- k> s sMNagvDÆna - k> )a: suKn§avI - k> jwúk sMbUr - k> mac suPavI

matika ������� TMB½r

esckþIepIþm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1

1> CIvRbvtiþ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 2> Rbvtþisñaéd>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 3

k > G MB Ieso v ePA køa siuk >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >>> 3 x> k a reFVIeG a yR t wm Rt Uv t a meQ µa H >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >> >> >> >> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> > 4

K > m ns ik a rPJa k;rlwk >>> >>>> >>>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >>> 5 X > k a ryl;d wg G MB Iv a sn a >>> >> >> >> >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> 5

3> GMBIsav½kxugCW>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 6 4> TsSn³neya)ayrbs;xugCW>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 7

k > eKa lk a rN¾G b;rM >>> >> >> >> >> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> 7

x> G h wg S a é nT sS n³ vi C¢a rb s; xug CW > >>> >> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >> >>>> >>>> >>> >> >> >> > 9

K > Gt ßn½yé n T sS n³ vi C¢a rb s ; xug CW >> >> >> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> 9

X > eKa lk a rN_ Ku NF m ’rb s; xug CW > >>>> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >>> >>>> >> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> 1 0

5>TsSn³neya)ayRKb;RKgrdæ nigdMbUnµanrbs;xugCW>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 0 6>xugCW nig TMenomTmøab;cin>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 1

7>TsSnviC¢axugCWrMlaymhakMEBgcin>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 2 8>GvsanénCIvit xug CW>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 7 esckIþsnñidæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20

Éksareyag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 21

matika �������

- esckþIepþIm………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 > 1> CIvRbv tiþ....................................................................................................................................................... 2> 2> Rbv tþisñaéd……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 >

k> GMBIesovePAkøasiuk………………………………………………………………………………. x> kareFVIeGayRtwmRtUvtameQµaH…………………………………………………………………...

K> mnsikarPJak;rlwk………………………………………………………………………………..

X> karyl;dwgGMBIvasna……………………………………………………………………………

3 > 4> 5 > 5 >

3> GMBIsav½k xug CW………………………………………………………………………………………. 6 > 4> TsS n³ney a) ayr bs; xug CW……………………………………………………………………... 7>

k> eKalkarN_Gb;rM…………………………………………………………………………………

x> GhwgSaénTsSnviC¢a xug CW…………………………………………………………………...

K> Gtßn½yénTsSnviC¢a xug CW…………………………………………………………………...

X> eKalkarN_KuNFm’rbs; xug CW...........................................................................................

7>

9>

9>

10 >

5> TsS n³ neya )ayR Kb;RKgr dæ nigdMbUnµ anr bs;xug CW...............................................................

6> xug CW nig TMeno m Tmøab;cin..............................................................................................................

7> TsS n viC¢axug CW rMlaymhakMEBg cin.........................................................................................

8> Gv sané nCIvit xu g CW..........................................................................................................................

1 0> 1 1 > 1 2> 1 7>

- esckIþsnñidæa n.............................................................................................................................................. 20> - Éksar eyag................................................................................................................................................. 21 >

TMB½r >

1

esckþIepIþm xug CW KWCamnusSmñak;kñúgcMeNammnusSmYycMnYntUc Edlman\T§iBleTAelIRbvtþisaRsþmnusSCati

edaysarEtkMlaMgpÞal;xøÜn edaysarGMeNayTan nigsñaédxagbBaØa. {xug CW} CaeQµaHsresrtamGkSr LataMg KUNG CHIU. cMENkBYkbs©wmRbeTsehA xuxuxuxug CWg CWg CWg CW fa { kughV‘Ú suIyUskughV‘Ú suIyUskughV‘Ú suIyUskughV‘Ú suIyUs } CONFUCIUS. b:uEnþ enARbeTscinvij eKehAfa {KgKgKgKg; ; ; ; ssss‘U}. tamBitTsSnviTUrUUu uu UUUbenHeQaµH{CWCWCWCW} RtkUl {xugxugxugxug}. elakCamhaTsSn³ viTUcinburaNsm½ymYyrUbd¾l,Il,aj mankitþiysesµInwgsURkatRbeTsRkic . RbkarEdl xug CWxug CWxug CWxug CW elceFøa eLIgEbbenH eKminGacbkRsay)anTaMgRsugenaHeT . b:uEnþtamry³ karBinitüBIkal³eTs³rs;enArbs; Kat; ya:gehacNas; k¾eyIgGacbegáInsmtßPaBrbs;eyIg edIm,Iyl;BIKat;)anxøHEdr. karb:unb:grbs;eyIg edIm,Iyl;BI xug CW RtUvCYbkarlM)akedaysarEterOgeRBg nigRbéBNICaeRcInEdlRbmUlpþMúeTAelIeQµaHKat; Gs;eRcInstvtSeFVIeGayBi)akeCOfaCakarBit. karsikSaRsavRCavenH eFVImineGayxusPaBedImeTKWRKan;Et CakarxitxMRbEmRbmUlcgRkgÉksaredaycat;TukCa RbPBBt’mansMrab;karsikSaEtbu:eNaÑH. dUcenH maKa’ EtmYyKt;rbs;eyIg KWminykcitþTukdak;hYsehtudl;erOgerobrab;EbbGcäriy³BICIvPaB nigKMnitrbs;Kat; edayEp¥kEtelIPsþútagbnþicbnþÜcEdleKRbmUl)anfaCakarBitnUvGVIEdlKat;)aneFVI. bBaaðsMxan;EdleyIg cg;)an KWTsSnviTUrUbenH )anedaHRsay nigbegáItRTwsþITsSnviCa¢EbbNamkGb;rMRbCaCncin? enARbeTscin eKcat;TukTsSnviTUCaeRcInRbePT . GñkEdlcUlcitþsikSaTsSnviCa¢neya)ay KWeRcInEtCaGñkdwknaMrdæEdl Rbkbedaykitþinaml,Il,aj.

edIm,IBRgIkqnÞ³énbuKÁlmñak;²eGayesµInwgGkuslkmµEdlruMBT§½CIvitenaH TsSnviCa¢)andak;bBaða eGayedaHRsayfa etIstVelakTaMgGs;Edl)anpugxøÜncaj;e)akCIvitehIyenaH RtUvrkmeFüa)ayya:gNa edIm,IrMedaHxøÜnBIKukénCIvitenH? etIeKmñak;²RtUvlHbg;sgÁmTaMgRsug b¤k¾RtUvxMBT§½citþeGayecHs¥b;ex<Im CIvitxøÜn? manTsSnviTUCaeRcInenAkñúgelaksuxcitþlHbg;ecalsgÁmmnusS ehIyCYnkaleKsuxcitþlHbg; CIvitrbs;eKeTotpg . enHCamaKa’mYyEdlTsSnviTUCaeRcIn)an eRCIserIsmkGnuvtþsMrab; rMedaHxøÜneGayrYc putBICIvit . cuHcMENkxugCWvij etITsSn³rbs;Kat;CaTsSnviC¢aEbbNa?

2

1> CIvRbvtiþ

xug CW RtUv)anBYkGñkniBn§bc©imRbeTsehAfa {kuughVÚsIuyUs } CamhaTsSnviTUcinmYyrUbd¾l,I l,aj ekItenAqñaM 551 mun K>s kñúgkulsm½<n§ lUsßitenAxagt,Úgextþcan tug én GaNacRkcin xagekIt . RtkUlrbs;elakCaraCrgSGPiCnEdlmanBUCtmkBIraCvgS { cagcagcagcag } EdlCasnþtivgS mYyRKb;RKg RbeTscinmunsm½yrC¢kal cUv cUv cUv cUv Etedaysars®gÁamvaylukBI kulsm<½n§ { cUv } sißtenABay½BüénTenøelOg ehIyraCvgScagk¾rlay)at;bg;kñúgs®gÁam. ÉsmaCikRKYsarEdlrYcBIsøab;k¾ bnøMxøÜnkñúgkulsm<½n§ { lU lU lU lU }.

muneBlcab;kMenItmþayKat;)ansubinþeXIjfa mannaKmYysm,úrexov ehaHBIelIGakas TmøúHdMuBBk rYccuHmkelgTwk eRkayEhlcuHeLIg² naKexovpwkTwkeBjeBaHrYceTIbehaH eTAelIemXvij . eBlenaH naK)anx¢ak;TwkePøógmkelIdI ekIteTACaePaKplcMerInplksikmµ edImRsUvduHKum<FM² eRkaymkmþay Kat;k¾manépÞeBaH ehIysMral)anbuRtmYyKW xugCW Etéf¶kMenItrbs;xugCWmanGBÖÚtehtucMElkekIteLIgKW BüúH ePøóg rnÞH rBa¢ÜydI pÞúHPñMePøIg eFIV[eKyl;faxugCWKWCamnusSmanbuNümkcab;kMenIt. eRkaymkRKYsar rbs;xugCW)anpøas;TIlMenA mkkñúgTIRbCMuCnmYykEnøgEk,rPUmiRKwHénGPiCnmñak;kñúgsnþtivgSlU Rsukcantug dEdl . «Bukrbs;xugCW KWCaemT½BEdlmanCIvPaBxVHxatCanic©. EtKat;CamnusSEdlmansnþancitþ sb,úrsFm’ taMgBIekµgv½yeTaHCaKat;rs;kñúgCIvPaBTITal;RkkIþ. b:uEnþKat;)aneFIVmrN³kal enAeBlEdlxugCW )ancMerInv½y 3 qñaM . ÉmþayxugCW KWCa®sIþRKb;lkçN_ RbkbedaystiBaØaqøatvagév nig CaGñkBüa)alCMgWd¾ BUEkskiþsiTi§§mñak;pgEdr . enAGayu12qñaM xugCW KWCaekµgKgValmñak; ehIy)anCYys®gÁaHmitþPkiþKat;CaeRcIn EdlCYbRbTHnwgmhnþrayepSg² ehIyKat;Caekµg EdleKarBmaþyeKNas; . GIVEdlmþayeKhammin[eFIV enaHeKBMuha‘neFIVeLIy eTaHbImaneKbgçMvay dMb¤cg; smøab;k¾eday . Kat;enAEtxMGt;sgát;citþrkSa ]tþmKti ktþBaØÚtaFm’cMeBaHmþayCanic© . mann½yfaKat;ha‘nbUCaCIvitxÜønedIm,ImaþyxøÜn . enHsrbgðajBIcriya sa®sþEdlCaKuNFm’kñúgelak EdlKat;[témøCaBiesseTAelI {KuN} .

xugCW)anerobkarCamYyRsICnCatim:ugehÁal mñak;EdlRtUvBYkemdwknaMQµÜjsMeBAykmk lk;[BYk RtkUlGPiCneFIVCaTasI . Etnagmanl,iic eFIVCaelbfñaMbMpøajsm¢sS EdlGaceFIV[nagrYcputBIkarcab; ykeTAeFIVCaTasI)an nig )anrt;eTARsukBüa)alrhUt )anCasHes,IyBICMgW rYcRtlb;mkerobkarnwgxug CW vij . Kat;)anRbsURtbuRtmñak;eQµaH lI . nasm½y enaH xugCW KWCaRKUbeRgond¾l,Il,ajmñak; eRkABIenHKat; KWCaGacarüsasnaEdlTTYlkar eKarBCaeRcInBIRbCara®sþ . Kat;)anbNþúHKMnit[BYkeKecH eKarBEsn eRBndUntatamlkçN³ EbbEpnfµI . enAkñúgRsuk can tug Kat;maneQµaHe)aHsMelgnUvTsSn³viC¢arbs;Kat; EdlmanGtßn½ybeRgonmnusS[RbRBwtþtamGIV EdlsmRsb nig RbkbedayKuNFm’. Kat;RtUv)anEtgtaMg

3

CaesnaFibtI manzan³d¾FMmñak;enAkñúgvaMg kñúágGayu 49 qñaM. ehIy Kat; )anpSBVpSayTsSn³viC¢a rbs;Kat;RKb;TisTIBaseBjRbeTscin edIm,Icg;[BlrdæTaMgGs;yl;dwg nUvtMélrbs;xøÜn nig EkERb rebobénkarGb;rMsIlFm’ EtRtUvRBHmhakSRtCMTas;. eRkaymk manvibtiþneya)ayeTIbePosxøÜnecj BIRsukGs;ry³eBl 23 qñaMeTIbGacRtlb;mkRsukvij enAeBlv½ykan;Etcas; 70qñaM nig )anbeRgon TsSn³viC¢arbs;Kat dl;sisSGs;ry³eBlCag 13 qñaM . Kat;)anGb;rMEkERb[RbCaCncine)aHbg; nUvTMlab;cas;KMril EdlKµanKuNFm’ecal dUcCakarsMlab;TasaTasI esnaT½B Gamatü esH kñúgreNþArYm rbs;RBHmhakSRtEdlesayTIvgÁt edIm,I[søab;eTAtambMerIRBHGgÁteTAeTot. edayKat;)anENnaM[ RKYsarsBbgðajTukçesak dwgKuN nig TMlab;EsnpñÚrdUntaral;qñaM CaCagkarsMlab;mnusSedIm,I kMdrRBlwgexµac. ehIycab;taMgBIsm½yKat; RbCaCn)aneRbICk;fñaMdusexµAsresrelIRkdas . Kat;)an cgRkgnUvKm<Ir { lav yIlav yIlav yIlav yI } EdlCaKm<IrGb;rMxagsil,³esrI maneKaledAEsVgrknUvesrIPaB kñúgneya)ay nig esdækic©. xugCW )anTTYlmrN³PaBkñúgqñaM 479 munK>s kñúgCnµayu 72 qñaM.

2> Rbvtþisñaéd k> GMBIesovePAkøasiuk TsSnviC¢a xug CW EdleKsÁal;faCa { kkkk,,,,ÜnsikSaTsSnÜnsikSaTsSnÜnsikSaTsSnÜnsikSaTsSnviC¢aTaMgviC¢aTaMgviC¢aTaMgviC¢aTaMg6666 } enaHRtUv)aneKyk

mkBicarNaBuMecHcb;BuMecHehIyesaH. GñkxøHeBalfa xug CWxug CWxug CWxug CW BuMEmnCaGñkniBn§nUvk,Ünxñat b¤CaGñkbegáItnUvk,ÜnTsSnviC¢a b¤c,ab;GnuvtþBiFI

epSg²TaMgenaHeT Kat;RKan;EtCaGñkrkSanUvk,ÜnTUnµanvb,Fm’TMenomTMlab;rbs;buBVburssm½ycaMgb:ueNÑaH Ég .

hVúg yULanhVúg yULanhVúg yULanhVúg yULan )an[eyabl;fa kareBalEbbenHBuMsmehtuplesaH ehIyeyIgk¾BuM)ancat;Tuk faCasMdImanxøwmsarGVIeLIy. fVIebImunsm½y xug Cxug Cxug Cxug CW cinmank,ÜnxñatnanasMrab;karksagsgÁm TMenomTMlab; CMenO sasnarbs;xøÜnehIyk¾eday k¾cinBuMTan;manKm<IrTsSnviC¢aRtwmRtUvsMrab;karGnuvtþn¾énRbCaCn kñúgnKrRKb;KñaeT.

xug CWxug CWxug CWxug CW )ansresrTsSnviC¢arbs;elakedayEp¥kelITMenomTMlab;xøH²enaH k¾kñúgeKalbMNg RbmUlviFI saRsþGb;rMCMnan;edImmkbUkbBa©ÚlCamYyTMenomTMlab;Rsukcin rYcehIyk¾cgRkgCaTsSnviC¢a fµImYy EdleyIgeXIjenAkñúgesovePA 6k,al manTukrhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶enH.

GñkR)aCJeQµaH lav hIunlav hIunlav hIunlav hIun )ansresrfa { xug CW [eQµaHesovePATaMg6 k,alenaHfa lav ylav ylav ylav yI EdlmaneKalbMNgcg;bgðajdl;mnusSnUvyutþiFm’ nig mnusSFm’}.

4

Bakü lav yI ERbfa { silsilsilsil,,,,³³³³TaMg TaMg TaMg TaMg 6666} Casil,³esrIPaBeKaledAEsVgrknUvesrIPaBÉktþCnkñúg neya)ay nigesdækic©.

TsSn³viC¢aTaMg6 rbs; xug Cxug Cxug Cxug CW KW ³ -TI 1 ³ esovePAsþIGMBIkarpøas;bþÚr ¬ Book of change ¦maneQµaHfa{yyyyI}. esovePAenHEcg

GMBIkarepÞrkmµsiT§imrt’k CaKm<Irc,ab;rbs;RbeTscinniyayGMBIGMNacemRKYsar b¤GMNacrbs;RbeTs EdlRtUvepÞreTA[kUnkñúgRtkUlnImYy².

-TI 2 ³ esovePAkMNaBümaneQµaHfa {ecececec}. kñúgesovePAenHmansuT§EtkMNaBüniBn§cgRkg eLIgsMrab;bMerIesaP½NkñúgFmµCati Tukcgéddl;kvIniBn§CMnan;eRkay.

-TI 3 ³ esovePAsþIGMBITMenomTMlab;maneQµaHfa {llllI}. kñúgesovePAenHmanEcgGMBI kareKarBeFVIBiFIbn;Rsn;EsneRBnepSg²manlkçN³dUcCa Km<I]b,nisSat ¬UPANISAD¦ enARbeTs\NÐa Edr EtxusRtg;fa ]b,nisSatmanlkçN³kl,³ ¬ KALPA ¦CagKm<I lI rbs;xug CWxug CWxug CWxug CW.

-TI 4 ³ esovePAsþIGMBIcMerogmaneQµaHfa { yyyy:U}. esorePAenHsresrBIbTePøg nig cMerogbENþt GarmµN_ eRcogerobrab;GMBIstVelakEdlkMRBaenAkñúgFmµCatiedaymanykPñM Tenø smuRT BBk xül; CaeRKOg]b,maNrU)armµN_.

-TI 5 ³ esovePAGMBIRbvtþisaRsþmaneQµaHfa ¬ Shu ¦ EcgBIBgSavtaRbeTscin. -TI 6 ³ esovePA {niTaXrdUv} ¬ Spring and Autumn ¦esovePAenHCaGtßbTRbvtþisaRsþCak;Esþg

kñúgsgÁm snþtivgSlU Edlxug CW )anniBn§eLIgenAeBlelakCitcUlmrN³PaB KWrvagqñaM 479 munK>s. x> kareFVIeGayRtwmRtUvtameQµaH eRkABIkarbkRsayfµIEdl xug CWxug CWxug CWxug CW )anpþl;dl;esovePAkøasuik Kat;k¾manKMnitpÞal;xøÜnGMBIbuKÁl

nigsgÁm GMBIGaTieTB nigmnusS. cMeBaHsgÁmKat;cat;Tukfa edImI,eGaysgÁmmansNþab;Fñab;l¥ bBaaðsMxan;bMputKWGnuvtþnUv

GVIEdlKat;ehAfa karEktMrUveGayRsbtameQµaH . eBalKWvtßúTaMgLayenAkñúgehtukarN_Bit eKKYrEteFVIeGayRsbnwgPaBsµúKsµajEdlpSarP¢ab; nig vtßúenaHedayeQµaHTaMgLay. enAeBlsav½k mñak;sYrKat; etIRtUveFVIGVImuneK RbsinebIKat;CaGñkRKb;RKgrdæ? xN³enaH xug Cxug Cxug Cxug CW eqøIyfa { bBaða EdlcaM)ac;muneKbMputKW karEktMrUveGayRsbtam eQµaH} .

enAeBlEdlsav½kmñak;kñúgsm½yenaHsYrxug CW xug CW xug CW xug CW BIeKalkarN_RtwmRtUvrbs;rdæaPi)al cMeBaHsMNYrenH Kat;eqøIyfa { GñkRKb;RKgKWGñkRKb;RKg rdæmRnþIKWrdæmRnþI «BukKW«Buk ehIykUnKWkUn }. niyaym:üageTot RKb;eQµaHmanPaBsµúKsµajmYycMnYnEdlbegáItCafñak;én vtßúTaMgLayEdlRtUv)anGnuvtþ. edaymUlehtu

5

enaH vtßúEbbenHKYrEtRsbnwgxøwmsar]tþmKti . xøwmsarrbs;GñkRKb;RKg KWRtUvEtman]tþmKti b¤GVVVIEdlenARbeTseKehAfa {viFIrbs;GñkRKb;RKg} . RbsinebIGñkRKb;RKgmñak;eFVIGMeBIeyag tamviFIrbs;GñkdwknaMRKb;RKgenaH eKBitCaGñkRKb;RKgd¾l¥eBalKWmankarRsbKñarvageQµaH nigkarBit. b:uEnþRbsinebIeKminGnuvtþeGaymankarRsbKñarvageQµaH nigkarBitenaH KweKR)akdCaminEmnCaGñkRKb; RKg eTaHbImanRbCaRbiyPaBy:agNak¾eday.

eQµaHTaMgGs;enAkñúgTMnak;TMngsgÁm bBa¢ak;GMBITMnYlxusRtUv nig Parkic©. rdæmRnþI «Buk nigkUn KWCa eQµaHénTMnak;TMngenAkñúgsgÁm . buKÁlTaMgLayEdlmaneQµaHEbbenHTaMgGs;RtUvEtmanTMnYlxusRtUv nig manParkic©rbs;xøÜneGay)ansmRsb.

enHCaPaBsµúKsµajkñúgRTwsþIrbs; xug Cxug Cxug Cxug CW GMBIkartMrUveGayRsbtameQµaH. K> mnsikarPJak;rlwk CugCugCugCug ERbfa RtUvTukcitþxøÜnÉg nighat;TukcitþelIGñkdéT. swuswuswuswug sang sang sang san sav½kmhaBaØaNTI1rbs;xug CW

)an bBa¢ak;fa { buKÁleRcInNas;EdlKµansckþIkøahanTukcitþelIxøÜnÉg ehIymanbuKÁleRcIn EdlcUlcitþTukcitþelIGñkdéT . ebIBuMTan;TukcitþxøÜnÉgeTcUrkuMGalTukcitþelIGñkdéT. GñkdéTCasRtUv rbs;esckþIsux vaCamitþrbs;esckþIRcENneTaHbIbgb¥Ún mitþPkþi RbBn§kUnk¾eday k¾xVHcitþbrisuT§ sc©³Edr. CabzmRtUvxMeronsegátsikSaeGay eRCARCH rYcRtUvRbKl;PkþIPaBeTAeGaycitþrbs;xøÜnÉglµmRKb;RKan; ehIyeTIbykPkþI b¤karTukcitþeTABiesaFn_ nigCnEdlGñkRslaj;. karBiesaFn_man7dg ebIeXIjfavabrisuT§cMeBaHxøÜnÉgehIysUmRbKl;esckþITukcitþ nig citþPkþIBak;kNþal[vacuH¡

eyIgeXIjfamnsikaPJak;rlwkrbs; xug CW KWs¥b;ex<ImmnusS. Kat;EtgBnül;dl; sisSKNCaerOy²fa {RtUvTukcitþGñkdéTCasRtUv EtRtUvRbRBwtþEtesckþIl¥eTACnenaHCadrab}.

X> karyl;dwgGMBIvasna xug CW eBalfa { manmnusSrab;Ban;GñkedIrBIeRkayxJúM ehIysikSaTsSn³viC¢arbs;xJúM eRBaHeKyl;fa

TsSn³viC¢aenHmanEpøeQITiBV EdleKehAfa mijenaHebI QñHkþI caj;kþI enATIbBa©b;k¾eKmñak;²)anbriePaKehIy nUv EpøeQImijenH}.

sUmbBa¢ak;fa Bakümijrbs; xug CW sm½yenaHmann½yfa { qnÞ³énRBHCam©as;} eRBgvasnarbs;mnusS b¤kMlaMgénesckþIBüayamEdlmaneKaledACak;lak;.

6

xug CW )aneBaleTotfa { buKÁlNaBuMsÁal;mijBuMGacsikSaTsSn³viC¢axJúM)aneLIyehIy KµanGnaKt dwknaMeK)aneT}. eRBaHTsSn³viTUEtgkMcat;bg;nUvkarsgS½yTaMgBYg. bNÐitEtgTat;ecalnUvkgVl;TaMg Lay . ÉGñkkøahanEtgCMruHnUvkarP½yxøaceGayGs;BIkñúgxøÜn .

xug CW bEnßmeTotfa { RKURslaj;GñkesµIrKñaTaMgGs; ehIy cg;eGayGñkecHmuxviC¢aEdlRKU manTaMgb:unµanedayKµanlak;elomEtRKUyl;fa xYrk,alEdlFmµCati]b,tþiktaMgBIkMeNItmkvamansPav³ mü:agEdlCaGMeNayrbs;RBHCam©as; EtRtUvGacduHxat;;nUvsñwmEdlrMB½T§GviC¢a)anxøH. xYrk,alRKUminEmnCa xYrk,alGaTieTBeT EtkalGayu15qñaM RKURslaj;CitditnwgkarsikSaGayu 30qñaM RKUGacegIbQr)anehIy sÁal;BiPBelak)anc,as; . Gayu 40qñaM RKUElgsgS½yBICIvit. Gayu50 qñaMRKU)ansÁal;nUvRkitürbs;RBH Cam©as; nigqnÞ³rbs;RBHGgÁ . Gayu60qñaMRKU)an eKarBRBHraCRkitüenH. luHGayu70qñaM RKU)aneXIjehIy edIrtammaKa’énKMnitRKUedayBuMha‘nman³bMBarbMBanelIbNþÚlrbs; RBHCam©as;eLIy.

xug CW )aneBalfa {RbsinebIeKalkarN¾rbs;xJúMeRCatRCabRKb;TIkEnøgkñúgBiPBelakKW mijmijmijmij. RbsinebIeKalkarN¾TaMgLayenaHFøak;dl;dI vak¾enAEtCamij . Kat;)anxitxMGs;BIsmtßPaB edImI,karyl; dwgBIbBaðamij . mijEtgEtERbfa eRBgvasna sMNag b¤Rkitüc,ab;ehIyEdlxug CW epþateTAelIRkitü c,ab;rbs;RBH GaTieTB b¤qnÞ³rbs;RBHGaTieTB b¤vaCakarpþÜcepþImeLIgkñúgzan³CakMlaMgmYymaneKal bMNg.

dUcenHedIm,IsÁal;mij mann½yfaTTYlsÁal;PaBminGaceCos)anénBiPBelak edIm,IeGayvaman GatßiPaBehIyminykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHeCaKC½y b¤mineCaKC½yrbs;nrNamñak;enaHeT.

3> GMBIsav½kxugCW

eRkayBIxugCW )anTTYlmrN³PaBeTA)anbnSl;TuknUvsav½k b¤ehAfa {eTBþaTaMgeTBþaTaMgeTBþaTaMgeTBþaTaMg6666} rbs; mCÄmNÐl {CCCCU} ³

- swug sanswug sanswug sanswug san Casav½kmhaBaJaNTI1 tMNag[xugCWenAsm½yeRkay - eyn h‘Yyeyn h‘Yyeyn h‘Yyeyn h‘Yy Casav½kmhaBaJaNTI2 EdlmansMeLgBieraHmanbBaØaelIseK ehIyRtUv)anTTYl

namCakvIbNÐit { GñkkvIeskmas} - sW lUsW lUsW lUsW lU Casav½kmhaBaJaNTI3 GñksuxcitþRbqaMg nwg«BukCamhaesdæI edIm,IsisSxugCW - sW masW masW masW ma:: ::navnavnavnav Casav½kmhaBaJaNTI4 CaGñkmankitiþnamCageKehIy)anrYcCIvitBIkarb:gsMlab;

rbs;bgbegáIedaysarxugCWCYyseRgÁaH - KgKgKgKg; ; ; ; eyqageyqageyqageyqag KWCasav½kmhaBaJaNTI5 CaGñkR)aCJKm<IrlI Kat;ecHBiFIkarEsneRBn nigsil,³

ehIyecHcab;Twkmux ¬smÁal;Twkmux¦

7

- sYn QigsYn QigsYn QigsYn Qig KWCasav½kmhaBaJaNTI6 CaGñkeTAsgCIvit ¬RtUvsøab;¦ EtRtUv)anxugCWCYyrMedaHCa pñÚrnwgRbsña .

4> TsSn³neya)ayrbs;xugCW

k> eKalkarN¾Gb;rM

KuNsm,tþiénTsSnviCa¢ xugCW )aneGaytMéleTAelI sIlFm’ mnusSFm’ nigyutþiFm’sIlFm’ mnusSFm’ nigyutþiFm’sIlFm’ mnusSFm’ nigyutþiFm’sIlFm’ mnusSFm’ nigyutþiFm’. tamTsSn³xug enAkñúgsgÁmmanmnusSBIrRbePTEdlEtgEtEsVgrkRbeyaCn¾BIrpÞúyKña.

----TImYyTImYyTImYyTImYy³CamnusSRbkbedayKtibNÐitEdlsuxcitþlHbg;KuNRbeyaCn¾RKb;Ebbya:gedIm,I EsVgrk yutþiFm’nigedIm,IbNþúH kitþisBÞrbs;xøÜn .

----TIBIrTIBIrTIBIrTIBIr³ CamnusSsamBaØ EdlsuxcitþlHbg;yutþiFm’ kitþiysedIm,IesVgrkRbeyaCn¾. cMeBaHc,ab; mnusSFm’ yutþiFm’ nigsIlFm’ xug)aneGaydMbUnaµndUcteTA ³ mnusSFm’ ³ xug)anhammineGayeFVIsRgÁamCadac;xat eTaHsßitkñúgsßanPaBEbbNak¾eday.

xugemIleXIjfasRgÁamCaRbPBGmnusSFm’ . elakmineBjcitþcMeBaHGMeBIeXareXA GmnusSFm’ EdlBYkmnusSeFVIeTAelI stV nig eTAelImnusSKñaÉg dUckrNIkgTB½cab;eQøIysRgÁammkkat;éd kat;eCIg e)aHeTAelIcuglMEBg cab;mnusSykeTARsuHTwkekþAdUcRsuHman; Kabk,alBiruT§CneGaysøab;edayTaruNkmµ -l- . GMeBITaMgenHsuT§EtCaGMeBIGmnusSFm’ . Kat;)anBnül;fa{ GñkTaMgLaysYrmnusSTaMgGs;eTAemIl etIeKmñak;²RsLaj;)abFm’b¤eT? etIcg;RBat;R)as;RbBn§ kUnCaTIRslaj;rbs;eKeT? ehtuGVImnusSykxYr k,albNÐitkñúgCeRmA qnÞHeTApSMnwg {Km<IlI}¬evahasaRsþ¦ehIybgÁab;mnusS[rgTukçevTnakñúgPñk;ePIøIgsg swk.

vaBitNas;rbg nigGgÁb;RtUveFVIeLIgedIm,Icab;xøa. b:uEnþ ehtuGVIk¾ykstVCasRtUv. ehtuGVI)anCaGñk s¥b;va ehIyykvaeTAeFVITaruNkmµedayxVHc,ab;mnusSFm’? »BiPBelakGñkbeRgon nigeRbonRbedAkUnEbb enH mü:ageTotnNabegáItmk[mancitþeXaeXAemø:H? ebIGñkCYyeKBuM)aneT GñkKYrEteKcevs[)at;eTAedIm,I kuM[yl;nUvTidæPaBGmnusSFm’enH[esaH. yutþiFm’ ³ xug)anemIleXIjyutþiFm’kñúgrUbPaBBIry:agKW yutþiFm’enAkñúgsgÁm nigyutþiFm’kñúgRKYsar. dMbUgeLIyyutþiFm’ekItmanenAkñúgRKYsarCamunsin eRkaymkeTIbvarIkraldaldl;sgÁm. xugemIleXIj yutþiFm’BYnsMgMenAkñúgcitþ nigkayvikarrbs;mnusS . ehtuenHedIm,IeGayyutþiFm’ sgÁmekItmaneLIg CMha‘nTImYyRtUveFVIeGaymanyutþiFm’enAkñúgRKYsarCamunsin . xug)anQrelITsSn³fa : kUnRtUvsþab;bgÁab;«Bukmþay nig eromc,grbs;xøÜn :.

8

sIlFm’ ³ xug )anbgÁab;eGaymanmnusSRKb;vNѳTaMgGs;enAkñúgRKYsar RtUvh‘anTTYl nUvkMhusrbs;xøÜnenAcMeBaHmuxRKYsar nigcMeBaHmuxc,ab;pgEdr . GñkRbRBwtþelµIsnigc,ab; RtUvTTYl TaruNkmµeGaysmnwgkMhusEdleK)ansag . RbsinebIkMhusF¶n;dl;RbharCIvit GñkeTasRtUvh‘aneFVI GtþXatxøÜnÉg . sIlFm’rbs;xug sgát;F¶n;eTAelITsSn³fa mnusSmñak;²RtUvmansµartIeGonxµas;RtUvecH yl;enAGVIEdlRtwmRtUvyutþiFm’sMrab;CIvit . xug)anbegáItsIlFm’müa:gehAfa : CinCinCinCin : ERbfaRsLaj;GñkdéT Kat;manbMNgeGayeyIgRsLaj;plRbeyaCn_ nigCIvitGñkdéT eGaydUcCarbs; xøÜnpgEdrKWfa ³

-eFVIKuNeTAehIy ebIeKtbmkvij cat;tukdUcCaBMu)aneFVIKuN. -eFVIKuNeTAehIy ebI)anplGaRkk;vij RtUvTTYlkarBiesaFn_edayédBIr. -GMeBINaEdlGñkBMucg;eGayeKeFVImkelIrUbGñk cUrGñkkMueFVIGMeBIenaHeTAelIGñkdéT. -GMeBINaEdlGñkRsLaj;cg;)aneGayeKeFVImkelIrUbGñk cUrGñkeFVIGMeBIenaHeTAGñkdéTCamun sin.

-GMeBINaEdleFVIeTAehIy)anTTYlpldl;xøÜnÉg ehIy)anTukçdl;GñkdéTsUmeCosvagkMueFVIGMeBI enaHdac;xat.

-ebICYyGñkdéTehIy EbrCaRtLb;mkTTYlTukçeTasvij cUrrt;eKceGayputBITukçeTasenaHeGay )anmunTukçeTasenaHmkdl;.

-RtUvTukeGayGñkdéTniyayBIKuNRbeyaCn_rbs;GñkvijeTIbRbesIrCag. -GVIEdlGñkminsb,aycitþcMeBaHGñkFMeFVImkelIrUbGñk kMuykvaeTAGnuvtþelImnusSeRkambgÁab;Gñk. -GVIEdlGñktUceFIV[Gñkminsb,aycitþ cUrkMuykeTAGnuvtþcMeBaHGñkFM . -ebImnusSedIreRkayvaeFVI[Gñkxwg cUrGñkkMuykGMeBIrbs;vaeTAeFVIcMeBaHmnusSEdledIrxagmuxGñk .

ebImnusSedIrsþaMGñkeFVI[Gñkxwg cUrkMuykGMeBIrbs;vaeTAeFIVcMeBaHmnusSNaEdledIrxageqVgGñk[esaH. ebIcg;[kUnGñkeKarBGñk GñkRtUveKarB«BukGñkCamunsin .

-ebIeFVIKuNRbeyaCn¾ehIysUmkuMrMlwkKuNTaMgenaHenAcMeBaHmuxeKeGayesaH ebImindUcenaHeT KuNb:unPñMnwgRtUvrlay.

9

x> GhigSaénTsSn³viC¢axug CW

elakEtgeBalfa sb,úrsCneRcInNas;EdlRslaj;yutþiFm’ Rslaj;sucrit EtcuHdl;GMeBIGaRkk; ekIteLIgkan;EteRcInehIy GMeBIGkuslenHecHEtrIkduHdalmanvDÆnPaBEfmeTotenaH mnusSRbkan;yk GMeBIenHmkGnuvtþn¾edIm,IRkBHedIm,IrugerOgdUceKÉEdr. b:uEnþsb,úrsCnEdlmancitþbrisuT§ EtgGgÁúyenA es¶ómsuxcitþdac;eBaHsøab; eRBaHCnenHmanEPñkminRsvaMgdUcmnusSsamBaØFmµta. Kat;edIreBjBiPBelak emIleXIjGMeBIGyutþiFm’ GMeBITuc©rit rIkcMerInelIejIsQamCnGP½BV EdlRBhµlixittRmUv[mkekItCa)avbMerI sgÁm. BiPBelakman xYrk,alGt;bdivtþEs,k nigq¥wgrhUtdl;éf¶cUledkkñúgmu:gvij. elakKWCa TsSn³viTU EdlEsVgrkPaBRtwmRtUvCaxøaMg BIeRBaHsb,úrsCneXIjGyutþiFm’RCuHGar:at;GarayenAtammat;TVar BiPB elak. elakk¾dac;citþedIrecjBIsgÁmGkuslenaHeTArs;enAkñúgFmµCatielIkMBUlPñM sþab;semøgf¶Ücf¶Úr sþab;stVvaERskeRcogkMsanþ sþab;degIðm nigcgVak;ebHdUgEdledIrkñúgxÜøn. elak)anniyayfa { ebIcg;[ GyutþiFm’ b¤Tuc©rit)at;bg;BIelIelakenHeTA manEtcab;CnGkuslenaHeTAkb;TaMgrs;bBa©ÚneTAkñúgm:ug Edl dUntaRbcaMRtkUlFøab;eFVImkmü:agEtb:ueNÑaH}. elakbEnßmfa { Twkcitþemtþa kruNa manesckþIesñhaelIGñk déT} mnusSEdlRsLaj;GñkdéTBit KWeKmanlT§PaBGnuvtþn_ Parkic©rbs;eKenAkñúgsgÁm. eyIgeXIjfa RTwsþIcitþkruNa R)ab;[EkGyutþiFm’ nigTuc©ritedayliT§ipþac;karBIeRBaH eKBt;EdkEfb)anedaygayEteKBt; mnusS)anedayBi)ak. xug CW )ansgát;F¶n;eTAelITwkcitþemtþakruNa nigPaBRtwmRtUv mann½yfa{ KYrEtén} sßankarN_mYy. mnusSmñak;enAkñúgsgÁmEtgmanbBaðamYYycMnYn EdleKKYreFVIedIm,IplRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜn BI eRBaHeKeFVIRbkbedayPaBRtwmRtUv. xøwmsarpøÚvkarénParkic©rbs;mnusSenAkñúgsgÁ§mKW { karKYrEt} rbs;xøÜn BIeRBaHPar³kic©TaMgGs;enHKWeFVICaGVIEdlKat;KYreFVI. b:uEnþxøwmsarsMxan;énPar³kic©enHKW { esckþIesñhaGñk déT} eBalKW emtþakruNa.

K> Gtßn½yénTsSn³viCa¢rbs;xugCW eKalbMNgrbs;xug)anepþateTAelIdMeNIrvDÆnPaB nig karksagsgÁmmnusS. eKalbMNgenH )anpSBVpSaymenaKmn_viCa¢rbs;elak edaybNþúHbNþalmnusSTaMgLayeGayecHdkxøÜnecjBICMenO GkuslepSg² ehIymnusSecHRsLaj;CIvPaBrs;enAkñúgsgÁm nigeGayecHEsVgrkRKb;meFüa)ay sMrab;Tb;Tl;nwgvibtþiepSg²EdlmnusSTUeTAEtgEtCYbRbTHRKb;²KñakñúgdMeNIrCIvitrbs;xøÜn.

-xug)anTajstism,CBaسrbs;mnusSkMueGayFøak;cUleTAkñúgCMenOGkusl. -xug)anbgðat;mnusSeGayecHBwgEp¥kelIkMlaMgxøÜnÉg ehIyeGayecHeCOelIqnÞ³xøÜnÉgBiess KWRtUvecHykkarBicarNa eFVICameFüa)aysMrab;edaHRsaynUvral;bBaðaEdlekItmaneLIg. -TsSn³xug)anqøúHbBa©aMgeGayeXIjc,as;fa Kat;KitKUrEtkarksagCIvitmnusSkñúgelakiy_ nig

10

sNþab;Fñab;EbbsIlFm’sgÁmEtb:ueNaÑH. Et)anENnaMmnusSeGaysÁal;eTAbrelakeLIy. -enAkñúgTsSnviCa¢rbs;xugk¾manERbBakü :RBHCam©as; : Edr. EtRBHGgÁenATIenHminmann½yesµInwg RBHGaTieTBenAkñúgCMenOsasnaNamYyeLIy . GaTieTBrbs;xugKWsMedAelIKMnitR)aCa£ ehIynigRkm sIlFm’rbs;Kat;Etb:ueNaÑH.

-TsSn³neya)ayrbs;xug KWCakarbBa¢aBaØaNeGayEsVgrkRKb;meFüa)ay edIm,IsMralTukçlM)ak TaMgLayrbs;mnusSeGayecjputBICIvit k¾bu:EnþminEmnCakarKitBIesckþIsux nig buNü)abeTA kñúgCatiRkayeLIy.

X> eKalkarN_KuNFm’rbs;xugCW

KuNFm’rbs;xugCW sMedAelITwkcitþemtþa-kruNa nigPaBRtwmRtUv. elakfamnusSmñak;²enAkñúgsgÁm suT§Etmankic©karEdlKYreFVIedIm,IplRbeyaCn¾pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK RbkbedaysIlFm’ nigPaBRtwmRtUv. skmµPaBEbbenHxugCWehAfa : manKuNFm’ : b:uEnþRbsinebIeKeFVIkic©karTaMgLayedayRKan;EtBicarNa EtxVHsIlFm’ enaHskmµPaBrbs;BYkeKnwgkaøyeTACaskmµPaBminRtwmRtUv nigxVHKuNFm’.

müa:geTot elakxug )ancat;TukfakarRKb;RKgedayKuNFm’man lkçN³RbesIrCagkarRKb;RKg edayc,ab;. Kat;snñidæanfakarRKb;RKgEbbenHGacmandMeNIrkareTArYc nigQaneTAsMerc)anEpøpáa eTotpg. karRKb;RKgl¥ KWmann½yfa eFVIeGaysgÁmmansNþab;Fñab; nig CIvPaBCatirugerOg. cg;RKb;RKg CIvPaBRKYsareGay)anl¥ luHRtaEtecHkMNt;TwkcitþRtwmRtUvrbs;xøÜnCamunsin. GackMNt;TwkcitþRtwm RtUv)an luHRtaEtmanqnÞ³esµaHRtg; nigmankarGb;rM. pÞúyeTAvijenAeBlEdlmnusSmankarGb;rM naM eGayCIvPaBRKYsarrbs;eK RtUv)anRKb;RKg. ebICIvPaBRKYsarRtUv)anRKb;RKg naMeGayCIvPaBCatiman sNþab;Fñab;. eBlenaHBiPBelaknwgmansnþiPaB.

5> TsSn³neya)ayRKb;RKgrdæ nigdMbUnµanrbs;xugCW xugCWyl;faRKb;mnusSTaMgGs;KYrEtTTYl)annUvGVIEdleKcg;)an ehIyGVIEdlmnusScg;)anCag

eKenaH KWsuPmgÁl. edIm,ITTYl)ansuPmgÁlmnusSh‘anBlIRKb;Ebby:ag. ecjBITsSn³EbbxugCWenH xugCW)aneFVIkarGHGageTAelImuxgarrbs;rdæaPi)alfa { rdæaPi)alEdll¥ KWCardæaPi)alEdleFVIy:agNa [RbCaCnrbs;xøÜnmansuPmgÁl. edIm,I[sgÁmmansuPmgálxug)anemIlTMrg;RKb;RKgrdæ kñúgrUbPaBCa RKYsard¾EsnFMmYyEdlmanesþcCa«Buk}.

rdæRbePTenHmanGtßiPaBeLIgKW edIm,IeFVIy:agNa[CIvPaBenAkñúgsgÁmTaMgmUlmanlkçN³Rb esIrCag KWedIm,IbMerIplRbeyaCn_RKYsard¾EsnFMeFgenH. tamxug CW esþcRtUvEtpÁt;pÁg;ciBa©wm EfrkSa nig

11

bgðat;beRgondl;RbCaraRsþEdlRtUvCakUnecArbs;RBHGgÁ . GMNacénrdæRbePTenHRtUvEtCaGMNacbitu niymEdlCaGMNacrbs;RBHmhakSRt.

xugCW min)anGMBavnav[smaCiksgÁmQaneq<aHeTArksmPaBsgÁmeLIy . xugcat;TukfaenA kñúgsgÁmdac;xatRtUvmanBYkmnusSRbePT³

-BYkmnusSGPiCn -BYkmnusSsamBaØ -nigBYkmnusSl¶g;exøA. KµanninñakarRbCaFibyüGVIeLIyenAkñúgTsSn³xugCW . Kat;yl;fakñúgsgÁmmanmnusSbIRbePTbIRbePTbIRbePTbIRbePTKW ³ -eroneTIbecH -eronminecH -nigmineronEtecH. xugCW)anriHKn;y:agxøaMgcMeBaHBYkmnusSsamBaØ EdlBuMRBmTTYlsÁal;BITItaMg nigtYnaTIrbs;xøÜnkñúg

sgÁmBIFmµCati. xugCWyl;fa edIm,I[sgÁmmansNþab;Fñab; luHRtaEtenAkñúgsgÁmenaHmankarRbtibtþi)an

RtWmRtUvnUvGVI EdlKat;ehAfa {karEktMrUv[RtWmRtUvtameQµaH} enaHCamunsin. enaHKw)ann½yfamñak;² RtUvEtsÁal;eQµaH nig muxgartYnaTIrbs;xøÜn[)anc,as;. xøWmsarsMxan;enATIenH KWsßitenA Rtg;faGñkRKb; RKgKWGñkRKb;RKg rdæmRnþIKW rdæmRnþI «BukKW«Buk kUnKWkUn-l- . RKb;eQµaHTaMgGs;suT§Etmanzan³ nig muxgarxus²Kña. ebIeQµaHNamYYybMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜn min)anRtWmRtUv GñktMNag[eQµaHenaHminGaceTA CabuKÁld¾l¥eLIy . ]TahrN_ebIGñk dwknaMRKb;RKgeKminxVayxVl;cMeBaHviCa¢RKb;RKgeTenaH eTaHbICaGñk enaHmanRbCaRbiiyPaBb:uNÑak¾eday k¾buKÁl enaHminGaceTACaGñkdwknaMd¾l¥)anEdr.

6> xugCW nig TMenomTmøab;cin

enAkñúgTMenomTmøab;kan;Tukç EdlkulbuRtkulFitacinRtUveFIVeRkayEdl«BukmþayGnic©kmµeTAenaH xugCW)aneBalfa ³

{ ebImatabitasøab; kUnTaMgLayRtUvkan;Tukç3qñaM eRBaHfakarsEmþgktBaØÚtaFm’rbs;buRtFitacMeBaH matabitaRtUv[RsbeTAnwgesckþIlM)akevTnaénGñkmanKuNcMeBaHkUn . }

12

{ TarkTaMgLay ebIkalNamanGayuBMuTan;)anbIqñaM ekµgRtUvenAkñúgkarbIbmrbs;matabitaCanic© karsEmþgktBaØÚtaFm’cMeBaHmatabitarbs;xøÜn edayviFIya:genHkulbuRtkulFitacinRtUveFVIedayxan min)an. }

TsSnviC¢axugCW)anbgáb;nUvtMélénkarGb;rMya:geRcIn . cMeBaHKuNsm,tþiénTsSnviC¢a xug CW )an [tMéleTAelI sbsbsbsb,,,,úrsFm’ mnusSFm’ nig yutþiFm’úrsFm’ mnusSFm’ nig yutþiFm’úrsFm’ mnusSFm’ nig yutþiFm’úrsFm’ mnusSFm’ nig yutþiFm’ .

bNÐitxugCWeBalfa ³ { ebIeKBMubgçitbgçMmnusS [eFIVyutþiFm’eTenaH enAkñúgelakenHKµannrNamñak;RsLaj;yutþiFm’eT

EtkarbgçitbgçMmnusS[eFIVyutþiFm’ RtUvGnuvtþtamRkBHEdlEtgbgçMmnusS[briePaKGahar ehIyminRtUv bgçitbgçM edayeFVITaruNkmµeLIy . }

xugCW)aneBalbEnßmeTotfa ³ { kUnRtUvEtsþab;bgÁab;«Bukmþay nig eromc,grbs;xøÜn [dUcCakUnbkSIEdlsþab;bgÁab;emrbs;va

ya:gdUecñaHEdr . lkçN³sm,tiþrbs;kUn KWkUnRtUveKarBmþayehIysþab;bgÁab;«Bukmþay dUcCab¥ÚnRtUvsþab; bgÁab;eromc,g . enHBMuRKan;EtykmkGnuvtþsRmab;RkumRKYsarrbs;xøÜnb:ueNÑaHeT eTaHbIGñkd¾éTsIl Fm’enH k¾RtUvykeTAGnuvtþedayxanBMu)an . }

]TahrN_ sisSRtUveKarBehIysþab;bgÁab;tamRKUrbs;xøÜnCanic© ehIysisSNaEdl)an cUleTA sikSaeRkayeKRtUveKarBsisSTaMgGs;Edl)ancUleTAsikSaminxøÜnCadrab eTaHbIxøÜnCakUnkñúgRtkUl x<s;Cag eKya:gNakþI .

edayehtufacriyaviTüarbs;xugCW Ecgya:genHehIy )anCaenAkñúgerOgeRBgnanarbs;cin eKeRcIn RbTHeXIjBaküfa {sisSc,g sisSb¥Ún} ya:genHCaedIm .

criyasaRsþénTsSnviC¢axugCW bgÁab;[sisSb¥Únsþab;bgÁab;ehIyeFIVtamsisSc,grbs;xøÜnCanic© .k¾b:uEnþ sisSc,gRtUvmanCaBiessnUvKuNsm,tiþyyyyIKWyutiþFm’Camunsin.

7>TsSnviC¢axugCWrMlaymhakMEBgcin mYystvtSknøgmk enAkñúgGaf’kM)aMg nig PaBggwténskraC BgSavta nig ÉksarnanaBMu)anEcg BIdMeNIrTsSnviCa¢cinesaH . mkdl;qñaM 307 munK>s eTIbmanRBwtþkarN_mYyekIteLIgCafµI . enAPUmiPaK|sanénRbeTscinTaMgmUl karRCYlRcbl;mYy )ancab;epIþmeLIgsarCafµI . RbCaraRsþCayEdn eKecalpÞHsEm,g rt;ecalRsUvGgár RTBüsm,tiþ nig hVÚgstVBahn³ eKdwkCBa¢ÚnEtrbs;mantémøbnþic bnþÜcsMedAmkPUmiPaKkNþalEdlCaTItaMgénraCFanI .

13

rdæEdlRtUvrgeRKaH edaysarvinaskmµmuneKKWrdæ eyneyneyneyn nig ecAecAecAecA eRBaHBYkGanarü RbCaKm)ancab; epþImeFIVkarRbharenAtMbn;ERBkCIk Edlkb;GnusSavrIy_d ¾exøacpSa ehIyeFIV[eyIgbMePøcmin)anrhUtmkdl; sBVéf¶enH . enATIenaHehIyEdlTsSnviTU ey qagey qagey qagey qag )anbUCaCIvitedIm,IKm<IrlIrbs;xug CW . edayyl;faBYkmu:gehÁalRbugvayykGaNacRkxøÜnmuneK RBHmhakSRtecA nig eyn k ¾rk meFüa)ayTb;Tl;ya:gskmµ . RBHGgÁRTg;bBa¢a[RbmUlvisVkrniynþkarITaMgLaykñúgRsukmkBiPakSaKña . eBlenaHkñúgcMeNameyabl;rbs;GñkR)aCJTaMgGs; RBHraCacinRTg;sBVRBHraChb£T½y dl;KMnitGñkR)aCJmñak; eQµaH sIuv KgsIuv KgsIuv KgsIuv Kg; . GñkR)aCJenH)anykrUbKMnUrEdlxøÜnKUrmkbgðajRBHmhakSRt RBmTaMgcg¥úlnUvRbeyaCn_ rbs;rUbenaHpg . esþceyn nig ecAyl;RsbtamGñkR)aCJKg; sIuv RBmTaMgbBa¢a[eKebIkkardæanenaHCa bnÞan; . rUbKMnUrenaHCarUb {mhakMEBg} Rbkbedayb:mmIredrdas; . mhakMEBgenHk ¾cab;epþImsageLIg enAxageCIgtMbn;G½r-dus nig valTMnabénRsukm:g; sU‘ . edIm,I[Tan;eBlevlaeKRtUveRbImnusSrab;Esnnak; . ehtuenHkMENnRtUvcab;epþImeLIg eTAelIRbCaBlkr ehIykarbgðÚrQamk ¾)anekIteLIgCamYyKñaEdr eRBaHCaviFankarrbs;esþceyn cab;R)arB§eFIVeLIgedayeRbI kmøaMg . eyn niig ecA )anksagmhakMEBgkñúgqñaM 307 munK>s> mancm¶aybIKILÚEm:Rt nig b:m600 . kMEBgeynekIteLIgCamYyGMNacpþac;kar ekIteLIgBIQamRbCaraRsþcinrab;Esnnak; ehIyCaGnusSavrIy_d ¾ exøacpSa sRmab;mnusSelakkt;RtakñúgRbvtþisaRsþ nig mankøinGaesacrhUtmkdl;skraCfµI . eBlenaH cegáógRbvtþisaRsþcink ¾)anrlt;eTAmþgeTot . mYystvtSknøgmkeTot qñaM 270 munK>s> RBwtþikarN_ d¾sahavmYy)ancab;epþImeLIgCafµI . mþg enHBMuRKan;EtBgSavtacinb:ueNÑaHeTEdlcarikenAkñúgTMB½rrbs;xøÜn sUm,IEtBgSavtaBiPBelakk ¾)ankt;Rta KMrg;GaesacénskmµPaBenHEdr . tMNalfakalenaH GaNacRksIun GaNacRksIun GaNacRksIun GaNacRksIun )anecjmuxeFVIsRgÁam nig cinKñaÉgKWrvagkulsm<½n§Gs;ry³kal db;qñaMeTIbGaNacRksIunykC½yCMnHelIrdæcinTaMgLay)an. RBHmhakSRtsIuneRkay EdlykC½yCMnHelIrdæTaMgLaydUcbMNgehIy k ¾bRgYbbRgYmRbeTscin [mUlRtkUlKñaEtmYy ehIyesþcsIun RBHnam sIun eq hVag TIsIun eq hVag TIsIun eq hVag TIsIun eq hVag TI k ¾)anRbkasxøÜnCaRBHecAGFiraC . sIun eq hVag TI luH)aneLIgCaRBHecAGFiraCk ¾)ancab;epþImdwknaMRbeTsedaylTi§mYyEdlyk c,ab;GaCJaswkCaFM . xagEpñkCMenO nig RTwsIþ hVaMgTI)anbBa¢a[lTi§etAniympSMfñaMsRmab;CIvitGmt³ . esþcGgÁenH)anbBa¢a[eKRbmUlÉksar k,ÜntRmasaRsþ TsSnviC¢a rbs;eLA sWu RBmTaMgxug CW mkTukkñúg

14

bNaÑl½y eRBaHRTg;cg;bMbitBMu[RbCaCnduHKMnitGIVmYyepSgdéTBIc,ab;swk . EteTaHCaya:gNak ¾eday k ¾eKeXIjKm<Irsasna nig TsSnviC¢a CaBiessKmI<rrbs;xug CW RtUv)anbBaØavnþmYyRkumrkSaTukRBmTaMgnaM KñalblYcsikSaedayGaf’kM)aMgbMput . manerOgeRcInNas; EdlGñkniBn§cinsm½yfµInaMKñacgRkgsRmab;Ca]bkrN_ bBa¢ak;BIRBwtþikarN_ Ebøk²kñúgrC¢kal {mhakMEBg} dUcCa ³ tMNalkalenaH manRKYsarBIrrs;enACitKña . BYkeKsuT§swgEtCaBBYkGñkePosxøÜnEdlrt;mkBI tMbn;q¶ay² ehIy)anmktaMgTIlMenAelIdITMnab . RKYsarTImYyman«Buk nig kUnRsImñak;eQµaHnag sIu hYrsIu hYrsIu hYrsIu hYr EdlCanarIRbkbedayrUbsm,tiþRss;esaPa semøgBieraHdUcsarika ehIymanebHdUgRbkbedayKuNFm’ . RKYsarTIBIrKWRKYsarkemøaH CU y½nCU y½nCU y½nCU y½n EdlmanEtmþay É«Buksøab;kñúgsmrPUmieTAehIy . sIu hYr nig CU y½n )anRslaj;Kña EdlCaesñhaGmt³KµankmøaMgGIVGacbMEbkbM)ak;)aneLIy . qñaM270 munK>s> RBHecAGFiraChVaMg TIEdlBiPBelakcat;TukfaCamnusSpþac;karTI1 )anvIvk;nwg GMNac. eRkABIRbRBwtþkamKuNCamYyRsIsñMrab;Ban;nak; RTg;)anRbmUlraRsþrab;EsnRKYsar [sg;raCvaMgnwg tMNak;d¾eRcInelIslb; . kalb,vtiþcintMNalfahVaMg TI cg;CiHsMeBAelgkMsanþ RTg;k ¾)anbBa¢a[raRsþnaMKña CIkERBk enAmuxRBHlanéntMNak;rbs;RTg; . kardæanERBkCIksageLIgsageLIgtMNalnwgkarksag mhasMeBAmYyEdlmanmnusSrab;mWunnak; eFVIkarTaMgéf¶TaMgyb; . edaysarEtraRsþecHEtrt;eKcvHBMuRBm eFIVkaresþc)anbBa¢a[ eKsmøab;ecalGs;CaeRcInBan;nak; ehIybBa¢a[dak;Rcvak;eCIgkmµkrfµI²TaMgGs; . manmnusSrab;Ban;nak;søab;edayTwksIueCIg eRBaHeKnaMKñaQreFIVkarkñúgTwkTaMgyb;TaMgéf¶ . luHERBkCIkrYcehIyhVaMgTI )aneRbIkMlaMgmnusS[GUssMeBArbs;xøÜn . yuKrbs;hVaMg TI CayuKggwt sUnüsug eKKµaneXIjBnøWsIlFm’ nig mnusSFm’eLIy . eKB¤sUrEtsERmkénesckþITukçevTna rbs;RbCaBlkrEdlxMdegðaykñúglMhrGakashak;dUcCaenAkNþalsaKrKµanekaHeRtIy . luHdl;qñaM250munK>s> hVaMg TIbBa¢a[ebIkkardæanmYyfµIeTotKWkarksag {mhakMEBg} bnþP¢ab;BIGaNaexRténsnþtivgSeynrhUtmkdl;smuRT . mhasMNg;enHsageLIgedayTwkEPñk nig Qamrbs;raRsþcineRBaHRBHhVaMg TI )aneRbIkMlaMgedIm,I bgçMraRsþ[ksagrnaMgfµenH . GyutþiFm’ nig GMeBIGmnusSFm’hYskMrit)anbegIátRbtikmµEbøk² KWGñkRsuknaM KñabHe)arTl;nwgesþcvij ehIybegáIt)anbkSGñkkøahanCaeRcInRkumenARKb;TIkEnøg . skmµPaBecHEt begIán\Ti§BlxøaMgeLIg² rhUtbNþal[relaHT½BesþchVaMg TIGs;CaeRcInBan;nak; . eBlenaHRBHecAGFiraC kMNac )anbBa¢a[cab;bBaØavnþTaMgGs;mkXMuMXaMgeRBaHyl;fa ebIxVHk,alGñkecHdwg vibtþienHk ¾BMuGacekIt eLIgEdr . kñúgcMeNambBaØavnþTaMgenaHsisSKN³rbs;Km<Ir xugCW RtUv)anesþcbgáab;[eKykeTAsmøab; ecal edayRcanTmøak;eTAkñúgreNþAmhakMEBg .

15

RkelkemIlmkRKYsarTaMgBIr eBlRsukkMBg;ekItclacl GñkRsuk)annaMKñadwkCBa¢ÚneRKOg]bePaK briePaK eTAsm¶MenAkñúgPñMedIm,IeCosvagBIkMENn .

CU y½n )anlasgSarrbs;xøÜnTaMgGal½yedIm,IbMeBj ebskkmµdUcKN³sisSTaMgLayEdr KWeKRtUvnaMmhaKm<Irxug CWBRgt;ecjBIRsuksIuneTAkan;GaNacRkcUv.

tamkalb,vtiþcinfa CU y½n nig miRteKdéTeTotRtUvkgT½Besþccab;)anenAtMbn;Rsuk ehon KU KWtMbn;EdleLA sWu CiHRkbIqøgkat;BIelIkmun . RkumnisiStTaMgb:unµan RtUvGaCJaFrnaMykeTAkardæanmha kMEBgTaMgGs; .

tMNalkalenaHnagRkmMu sIu hY eRkayEdl)andwgfa eKcab;sgSarnagykeTAehIyyuvtIenH k ¾la«BukxøÜn nig mþayCUy½nedIm,IeTAesIubsYrdMNwg . sIu hYr)ancUlbnøMxøÜnkñúghVÚgRbCaBlkrrhUt)anCYb esþchVaMg TI . sIu hYr)anrt;ecjBIhVÚgmnusStRmg;eTArkesþchVaMgTI EdlkMBugTsSnaya:gCk;citþ . CYneBlesþcgakmkeXIj k ¾cab;citþnwgsmösSrbs;nag k ¾bBa¢a[BlTahanTuk»kas[nagcUlCitya:g RsYl . kaleNaHyuvtI)ancUleTAsUmesckþIseNþas BIRBHraCasUmRTg;edaHElgsgSarnag . hVaMg TIcg; eXIjCU y½nk ¾bgÁab;[TahannaMCU y½necjmk EteK)anTUlRTg;vijfa CU y½n CasisSKN³rbs; Km<IrxugCW RtUv)anTMlak;kñúgreNþAb:mmhakMEBgrYcehIy . luHdwgfasgSar nagsøab;eTAehIy sIu hY vegVg)at;sµartI e)aHBYydUcstVGkjI tRmg;mhakMEBge)akbMEbkk,al enAelIsilasøab;enAeBlenaHeTA . mrNPaBrbs; sIu hY )anbegáItCaGB<ÚtehtucEmøkkñúgRbvtþisaRsþcin .

vaeyabk;pat;pÞaMgBBkexµAeTA elIevhabNþal[emXggwt bnþicePøógk ¾cab;Føak;mkdUceKcak;TwkBI k¥m GsnIbnÞrsrmøgesÞIrkeRkIkRBHFrNI eBlenaHrnÞH)aj;bM)ak;mhakMEBgbNþal [)ak;sila TaMgpÞaMg² elahitRkhmeq¥Arbs;sIu hY hUreTAkñúgreNþAmrN³kEnøgEdlGñkR)aCJ bNÐit TsSnviTU RBmTaMgsgSarrbs;nagRtUveKsmøab;kñúgTIenaH .

Gaf’kM)aMgénmhakMEBg CaGnusSavrIy_d¾CUrct;kt;RtakñúgTMB½rRbvtþisaRsþcin nig )ankb;TuksuT§Et erOgesakesABMuGacbMePøc)an .

snþtivgShVaMg TI rs;enABMu)anb:unµank ¾GnþrFaneTA eRkayBIKat;)anbgÁab;eK[dutecal Km<IrTaMgGs; kñúgRsukcinenAqñaM213 qñaMmun K>s. eBlenaHRbCaraRsþcinTaMgmUlnaMKñaxøacsøab; ehIyeFVVIbdivtþn¾tTl;nwg esþckMNacenHvij.

kalb,vtþicin)aneBalfa ³

16

{ eBlEdlkMBugmankar RcbUkRcbl;RkBl;Qam/ nigkñúgxN³ EdlRbCaraRsþkMBugnaMKñadutvaMg esþchVaMg TI/ eKeXIjmnusSmñak;CiHesHs elatepøatrMlghVÚgmnusSe)aHBYysMedAdMNak;esþchVaMg TI. CnenHkan;lMEBgman EpøCaragkaMbitBN’mas/ sÞúHcUlCan;kesþchVaMg TI ehIykat;k,alyYecjmkeRkA.}

eRkayBIesþchVaMg TIcUlTIvgÁt;eTA RbCaraRsþk¾)anelIkyuvCnlIv )ag EdlCakUnraRsþsuT§saF[ eLIgesayraCütmkKWkñúgqñaM202 munK>s.

KWlIv )agenHehIyEdl)ansmøab;esþchVaMg TI/ GñkRsukyl;faKuN]bkar³rbs;CnenH manTMhMFM Nas;ehIyedIm,ItbsñgKuN[smnwgesckþIkøahanrbs;eKRtUvEtRbKl;raCsm,tþi [dl;bursenH. eRkay Edl)anesayraCüehIylIv )agk¾)anRbkas[eKedIrrkKm<Ixug CWEdlmanenAsl;kñúgRsukcin.

tMNalfakalenaHmanbursmñak;eQµaHs‘U sunTug )anrkeXIjKm<Ixug CW kñúgRkEhgfµPñMmYykñúgRsuk ér. burs sun Tug k¾naMykKm<IrenaHmkfVayesþc esþcsBVRBHraChbJT½yRbKl;muxdMENg[Kat; eFVICa namµWnmñak;ya:gFM/ RBmTaMgbBa¢a[eK eTAsagviharmYyenARsuklU edIm,I]TÞisdl;viBaØaNxn§énmhaTsSn³ viTUxug CW EfmeTotpg.

sm½yd¾rugerOgrbs;esþclIv )agCarC¢kalEdlRbvtþikrTaMgLayEtg[eQµaHfasm½yhan;. RbCa raRsþsb,ayrIkrayRKb;TIkEnøg ehIyeKEtgdak;eQµaHxøÜneKfaCakUnrbs;esþcsnþtivgShan;.

ÉcMENkTsSn³viC¢arbs;xug CW eBlenaHRtUveKykmkGnuvtþkñugnKrcinTaMgmUl.

eK)annaMKñaTaMghVÚg²eTAEsnpñÚr[xug CW/ edayRbeTscinmandIFMTUlay eBkesþck¾ecjbBa¢a[eK ksagRBHviharxug CWRKb;TIkEnøgkñúgRsukcin sRmab;GñkRsukeKarBbUCa/ ehtudUcenHehIy )anCaeKeXIy manekøagTVaRBHviharrbs;xug CW esssl;enARkugeb:kaMgrhUtdl;sBVéf¶enH.

TsSn³viC¢arbs;xug CW CaTsSn³viC¢a tMNagkarrkeXIjsgÁmmnusS/ sgÁmRKYsar/ man ]tþmKtiTUlMTUlayEpñksIlFm’ nigcriyaFm’ EdlBiPBelakekatsresIrya:géRkElg. TsSn³viC¢aenHrHbM PøWelakIykñúgsm½yhan;/ ehIy)anedIrTnÞwmCamYyRBHBuT§sasnarhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶enH. ÉcMENkTsSn³ riTUEdlmanKMnitEbkEmKEbkFagBIKm<Irxug CW nwgRBHBuT§sasnafVVIt,itEth‘anecjmuxRbqaMg nwgKm<IredIm rbs;xøÜnk¾b:uEnþeKsegáteXIjKnøgmaKa’xøH rbs;mhaTsSn³viTUTaMgenaHdUcCaem:g CW/ CU hIu/ hVag ya:gmij CaedIm suT§EtmanlkçN³smamtidUcKñaeRBaHeK)ancmøgmkBIRTwsþIkñúgKm<Irrbs;mhaTsSn³viTUxug CW TaMgGs;.

17

8> GvsanénCIvit xug CW

GsþgÁtkalenARsuklURbkbedayesaP½NPaBNas; rsµIénRBHsuriya enABMuTan;putrlt;enAeLIy GruNrgSICHkMeTcmasmkelIsnÞÚgEdlkMBugduHRbNaMgKñatameCIgPñM .

enAeKhdæancas;mYy EdleKsegáteXIjmantuGasn³daMxügdm¶l;nUvqayaya:gFMrbs;xug RKUTsSnviC¢a nig GkSrCaeRcIntYEdleKGanfa salabeRgonTsSnviC¢aCUenaH sisSKN³CaeRcIn)anmk RbmUlKñaB½T§CMuvijERKmYy . enAkñúgERKenaH eKeXIjmanmnusSmñak;GayuRbmaN80qñaM edksþÚksþwg f<al;xUg sk;TukcgCadMu ehIymanTmøak;CakMe)a:yRKbmanelIsµa .

xül;CMenare)akbk;ya:gxøaMg TVIbelakTaMgmUlsßitkñúgsPaBlg;lk;Gs;ehIy eRBaHema:g 11 yb;. RKaenaHxug)anniyayTaMgRtdr eTAkan;savkTaMgLayfa ³

{ éf¶enH Caéf¶bBa¢b;énCIvitrbs;RKUehIy¡ sþayNas;eday sIug san ¬savkmhajaNc,g¦ BMuenA>>> EteTaHCaya:genHkþI k ¾RKUyl;fa RKU)ansøab;eTAbiTEPñkCitehIy . Km<IrTaMg6k,ÜnenHCatMNagrUbRKU RKUcg;[Gñkkan;tamRkitüvin½y EdlEcgenAkñúgKm<IrenH[)anCak;lak;TaMgGs;Kña . RKUBMuesaksþayeT cMeBaHGMeBIGs;EdlmnusSBMuGnuvtþ tamKm<Irrbs;RKU éf¶eRkayeKk ¾Kg;EtnwgykmkGnuvtþCaminxan . }

xugniyaybeNIþr ykédCUtTwkEPñkbeNþIr EdlhUrehorFøak;rhamCab;f<al;d¾RCIvRCYjrbs;Kat; . dMeNIrpSgeRBgrbs;xugCWkñúgkarpSayTsSnviC¢arbs;Kat; BMu)anRbRBwtþeTAedayeCaKC½yeLIy . xugnwgsþayRseNaHcMeBaHsMdIKat;Edl)ansc©aenAmuxmhaKm<IrcaMgfa Kat;nwgxMeFIVtambNþaMrbs;buBVburs énsnþtivgSenH EtKat;RtLb;CaTTYleCaKC½yticCagbraC½yeTAvij CaBiessenAkñúgrdæsIunEdlCaRsuk mYy enAPUmiPaKxageCIgénRbeTscin CaRsukénGñkeFVIsRgÁam s¥b;ex<ImPaBsøÚtbUt nig sb,úrsFm’ niymesckþIGg;Gac nig sRgÁamRbl½yelak .

xugnwkdl;GnusSavrIy_TaMgLay EdleFIV[Kat;FujRTan;kñúgCIvit . citþrbs;Kat;s¥b;karksagNas;Et sMdI nig RTwsþIrbs;xugweBalEtBIkarBuHBarkñúgCIvit . Kat;emIleXIjBiPBelakeBjeTAedaymnusSkMNac EdlBi)aknwgBnül;dwknaM)anedayRsYl .

enAeBlxugehorTwkEPñksavkmñak;² lutCgÁg;»nmuxcuHBMuh‘anbeBa©jvib,eyaKkmµrbs;xøÜn[eKeXIj eT mñak;²suxcitþxaMmat;Gt;sgát;citþ eRBaHxugBMu)anbgðat;[sisSsEmþgesckIþesakRseNaHenAcMeBaH buKÁlEdlCitsøab;eLIy .

eBlenaHmhaTsSnviTUcin bk;Ed[mnusSFat;mñak;eQµaH llllI cUlmkCitKat; eRBaHkñúgcMeNammnusS RbmaN90nak;EdlenATIenaH lI)anyMxøaMgeFIV[briyakassißtkñúgsMNaj;énTukçesak hYsRbmaN

18

Kat;BMuecHGt;RTaMnUvTukçRBYydUcsisSdéTeT eRBaHEtBMu)ansikSak,ÜncitþsaRsþ b¤ KmI<rk,ÜnxñatTsSnrbs;«Buk Kat; lIEbkeTAxagrbrciBa©wmstV nigCaRKUpSMfñaMepSg² eTAvij .

RKaEdl lI cUleTACit xug)anniyayfa³ { lI¡ «BukGaNitÉgNas; «BukKµanRBTüsm,tiþGIVTuk[kUneT>>> muxviC¢aTaMgGs;Edl«Bukmankñúg

k,ÜnTaMg6 cUrkUnTuk[kUnrbs;Ég ebIRbsinCavaekItmkRbuscUrkUnbgðat;GkSrva [)anecHxøH luHvaFMeLIg lµmdwgkIþ cUrkUnbBa¢ÚnvaeTAPUmiQYnQan enAkñúgRsukév [vaeTArksIug-sanehIyeronsURtTsSnviC¢aBIeK mkkMuxan enHCabNþaMEdl«BuksUm[kUnGnuvtþCadac;xat .}

xug)aneqøót»kasCacugeRkayedIm,IedaHRsayRbsña nig sMnYrcemøIy rbs;savkEdlcg;sYrKat; . savkmñak;sYrxugfa ³ { elakRKU¡ ebIekIt ehIysøab;eTAvij CYbehIyvilCaRBat;vij ehtuGVIk ¾caM)ac;ekIt nig CYbeFIVGIV?}

xugeqøIyfa³ { éf¶rHeLIgehIyrEmgliceTAvij ebImanéf¶ehIyrEmgmanyb; ebImanyutþiFm’ehIyrEmgmanPaB

kxVk;lamkénGMeBIGyutþiFm’ . enHCaKUrrbs;FmµCatiEdl)anekItmkeRBaHvaCaehtumanbc©½y kñúgFmµCati eRBaHeKcg;begáItRsImñak; [enACamYyRbusmñak;edIm,I[mankUnmYy . cUrsisSsegátmnusSRbus[)anc,as; segátmnusSRsI[)anc,as; bnÞab;mkRtUvsegátkUnrbs;GñkTaMgBIr enH[c,as;pg .}

bnÞab;mkxugcab;sURtbTkMNaBü sURtcb;k ¾Qb;es¶ómehIybitEPñkCit xøÜnsþÚksþwgdUcKl;eQI . sav½ksµanfaxuglacakelakeTAehIy k ¾naMKñayM EtluHxugdkdegðImtamcgVak;Fmµtavij eKk ¾Rsab;EtnaMKña bBaÄb;sMeNak enAeBlenaHEdr .

elakhVúg yU Lan; )anR)ab;eyIgfa kalxugPøwkmYyEPøteTAenaH savkTaMgGs;manesckIþeRtkGrRKb; Kña eK)annaMKña yksemøókbMBak;RkhmBN’masEdlelakm©as;lU)anTijTuk[ CaeRcInéf¶mkehIyenaHmk Bak;RKb;Kña .

xøHesøókBak;CanayTahan xøHCaesnabtI xøHCaesþc xøHCaecARkm nig GPiCn . elakhVúg yU Lan; )anBnül;fa kalxugCiteFVImrN³kaleTA Kat;mankgVl;ya:gxøaMg 3qñaMEdlxug

Rtlb;mkBIkareFIVdMeNIrpSgeRBg Kat;)anniBn§KmI<r1eQµaH niTIXrdUv nig srTrdUvniTIXrdUv nig srTrdUvniTIXrdUv nig srTrdUvniTIXrdUv nig srTrdUv . eRkaymkKat;)ansresrkMNaBü sIþBIvib,eyaKkmµCaeRcInesovePA EtsBVéf¶BMudwgCaeTATINa . Etmkdl;K>s> TI3 nig TI4 eK)anRbTHnUvbTkMNaBüd¾BieraH mann½yrbs;mhakvIcinFM²CaeRcIn

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EdlmanmtixøHyl;fa RbEhlCamanRtkUlNamYy)anrkSakMMNaBürbs;xugTukmkrhUtsm½yenaH k ¾ BMudwg .

BYksavkrbs;xug)annaMKña esøóksMelokbMBak;Ebøkya:genH eRBaHeKcg;eFIV[xugsb,aycitþenAeBl munsøab; eBalKWeKcg;bMP½nþEPñkxug[eCOfa TsSnviC¢axugRtUvGñknKrRKb;kulsm½<n§ manesnabtI namWun raRsþ mRnþITTYlykeTAGnuvtþRKb;KñarYcehIy .

cMeBaHbNÐit lI vU CI )aneBalfa BYkeKeFIVya:genHeRBaHxugGak;Gn;citþcMeBaHsisSKN EdlCaesnabtI mRnIþkñúgvaMgBMu)anmkCYbCMuKñaenAeBlKat;laEpndIenHeTA .

cMENkelakesS RKIl )aneCOfa eRBaHxugFøab;manmuxgarCaesnabtImñak;enAraCvgSlU . enAeBlmun Kat;eFIVmrNkaleTA eKRtUvyksMelokbMBak;TaMgGs;enaHmkesøókBak;[Kat;eXIjedIm,I[mhaTsSnviTU sb,aycitþpg nig edIm,Ismnwgzan³cas;rbs;Kat;pg .

kNþalsn§iyas¶at;sUnüsugKWema:g12yb;eRkayEdlEpþpþaMnUvBaküeBcn_d¾manxøwmsar RBmTaMg RbKl;TaMg6[kUnrYcmk xugCWmhaTsSnviTUcind¾kMBUl )anlacakelakeTA eday)anRsaycMNgelakIy_ [RbCaBlkrcinrab;Esnnak; . muneBldac;xül; xugelIkédcg¥úlGkSrCU EdlCabNþaMCaRKaGvsanrbs; Kat;cMeBaHsisS ehIyCasBaØaénebskkmµmYyEdlsisSRKb;KñaRtUvkarBarrkSa nig pSayeTARKb;TisTIkMubI [cenøaHeLIy .

xug søab;ecalBiPBelakd¾s¥úykxVk; EdlCaKMrg;GaesacénCIvitrbs;Kat; .

taMgBIéf¶EdlxugekItmk xugBMuEdlsÁal;faGIVehAfasb,ayeLIy . CIvitrbs;xugCaKukRcvak;GnÞak; exñaHXñag EtxugxMRtdr»bRkesab ykmkdak;elIedImRTUgxug»bTukçénCIvitedayhtßaTaMgKU ehIyRc)ac;rYtritkMeTcTukçRBYyenaHedayTsSnviC¢a .

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esckþIsnñidæan xugCWCamhaTsSn³viTURbeTscintMNagkarvivtþn_ nigkarksagsgÁmmnusS. xugCW)anpSaymena Kmn_viC¢abNþúHbNþalcitþmnusS[gakerBICMenOGkuslepSg²ehIynaM[RbCaCn manCMenOeCOnelOneTAelI kMlaMrbs;xøÜnÉg[ecHRslaj;CIvitRslaj;CIvPaBrs;enAkñúgsgÁm EfmTaMgCYyrkRKb;meFüa)ay mktTl; RbqaMg nwg vibtþiepSg²EdlRKb;mnusSEtgEtCYbRbTHRKb;KñakñúgdMeNIrCIvitrbs;BYkeK. minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaH xug CW )anbeRgon [mnusSRKb;rUbmansIlFm’enAkñúgxøÜn Rslaj;yutþiFm’ s¥b;sRgÁam nigGMeBIhwgSa karbNþúHKMnitEbbenHBitCa)anpþl;nUvRbeyaCn_[ mnusSCatiTaMgmUleRBaHfaebImnusSmñak;² manKMnitebot ebon QñanIs RcENn rMelaP bMBanKñaeTAvijeTAmk\tQb;QrenaHBYkeKR)akdCars;enAkñúgPaBP½yxøac CaBiessRbCaraRsþEdlrs;enAkñúgRbeTsEdlmanGñkdwknaMRbkan;nUvCMhrEbbenHEtmþg. ehIyebIeKRbkan; CMhrEbbenHenaHGVIk¾eKBuMGacTTYl)anEdr ebIeyIgniyayeTAelIRbeTsmYYyvijenaHRbeTsenaHBitCaBuMman karGPivDÆn_eLIy ehIyRKb;vis½yenAkñúgRbeTseKk¾BuMGacmandMeNIkareTAmux)anedayrlUn RBmTaMg )at;bg; nUvFnFan mnusSEmeTotpg. eyIgdwg ehIyfaFnFanmnusS KWCaktþamYyd¾sMxan; nigcMbgkñúgkar GPivDÆn_ RbeTsCati. TsSn³rbs;xugCWmYyEdrenaH KWxugCW)an[mnusSRKb;rUbTTYlsÁal;nUv zan³ TItaMg muxgar nigtYnaTIrbs;xøÜnebInNamñak;bMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜnmin)anRtwmRtUveTenaHxugCW)ancat;Tukfa buKÁl enaHminGaceTACabuKÁld¾l¥eLIy. cMnucenHKWcg;epþatsMxan; eTAelIsmiT§iplEdleK)anbegáIt ebIeyIg[ mnusSmñak;EdlBuMmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIkargarmYyeTAeFVIvasYrfa etIeKGaceFVI)anEdr b¤eT? eyIgcat;Tukfa eKeFVI)aneTAcuH EteyIgnwgR)akdCadwgc,as;fakargaenaHminl¥eLIy ehtuenHeTIbxugCW )an[mnusSRtUvEt sÁal;BITItaMg k¾dUcCatYnaTIrbs;xøÜn edIm,ITTYl)annUvlT§plmYyEdll¥KYr CaTIKab;citþ. srubesckþImkTsSn³viC¢aneya)ayrbs;xug CW BitCa)anrYmviPaKTany:agsMebImkñúgkarrujRcan[ RTwsþI neya)ayEbbTsSn³viC¢asIlFm’manGtßiPaBeLIg. GVVVV VIEdlsMxan;enAkñúgTsSn³rbs;elakKW xug CW)an eRbIkMlaMgeRkAmkCYyerobcM nigedaHRsaybBaðakñúgsgÁmmnusSeLIy. Etelak)aneRbIk,Ünc,ab;sIlFm’ eFVICamUldæan sMrab;edaHRsaybBaðasgÁmeTAvij.

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