jul 2020 - seo
TRANSCRIPT
Contents
Stock Market Indices .................................................................................................... 3
TSE and IFB Market Capitalization ................................................................................ 4
Industries Market Capitalization .................................................................................. 5
Exchanges' Trading Statistics ........................................................................................ 6
Instruments' Trading Statistics ..................................................................................... 7
Share of Institutional and Individual Investors in Trading Value ................................. 8
Institutional and Individual Transactions ..................................................................... 8
Sukuk ............................................................................................................................. 9
Number of Listed and Unlisted Companies .................................................................. 9
Initial Public Offerings................................................................................................. 10
Abbreviation
IFB Iran Fara Bourse
IFX Iran Fara Bourse Index
IME Iran Mercantile Exchange
IRENEX Iran Energy Exchange
SPS Standard Parallel Salam
TEDPIX Tehran Dividend and Price Index
TRI Total Return Index
TSE Tehran Stock Exchange
Iran Capital Market Insight 3
Stock Market Indices
The end of month figure of Iran stock market major indices including the TSE's (TEDPIX) and
the IFB's total return index (IFX) is compared with that of the previous month in Table 1.
Table 1: Stock Market Indices
Change (%) Jun 2020 Jul 2020 Index
50.8% 1,270,627 1,916,194 TEDPIX
37.8% 14,180 19,544 IFX
The past year's trend of the indices is illustrated in the following figure.
500
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8,500
10,500
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16,500
18,500
20,500
85,000
285,000
485,000
685,000
885,000
1,085,000
1,285,000
1,485,000
1,685,000
1,885,000
2,085,000
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Figure 1: Major Indices
TEDPIX - (Left Axis) IFX - (Right Axis)
Iran Capital Market Insight 4
In addition, the performance (annual return in percent) of TEDPIX is compared with MSCI
Emerging Market TRI and S&P/OIC COMCEC 50 SHARIAH TRI in figure (2).
MSCI Emerging Market TRI: The index includes securities from 23 countries; however, it excludes stocks from
emerging and frontier economies.
COMCEC: The S&P/OIC COMCEC 50 Shariah is designed to provide investors with a Shariah-compliant
benchmark that measures the performance of leading companies from the Organization of Islamic Cooperation
(OIC) member states.
TSE and IFB Market Capitalization
Share of the IFB and the TSE market capitalization in comparison with the end of June is demonstrated below. The IFB is younger and smaller; yet, has differentiated itself in hosting state-of-the-art financial instruments.
-100%
0%
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Figure 2: TEDPIX, MSCI, COMCEC Annual Returns in a Window
TEDPIX MSCI COMCEC
47,567,388
71,817,862
13,253,907
17,625,296
0 20,000,000 40,000,000 60,000,000 80,000,000 100,000,000
Jun-20
Jul-20
Billion Rials
Figure 3: TSE and IFB Market Capitalization Comparison
Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) Iran Fara Bourse (IFB)
Iran Capital Market Insight 5
Industries Market Capitalization
Tehran Stock Exchange and Iran Fara Bourse
The break-down of top industries' market capitalization in the aggregate of the IFB and the
TSE is depicted in the following figure.
Manufacture of chemical products,
19.9%
Manufacture of basic metals , 15.6%
Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum
products and nuclear fuel, 8.2%
Mining of metal ores, 7.7%
Multidisciplinary industrial activities,
7.5%
Banking and financial institutions, 7.3%
Automotive and manufacturing parts,
5.8%
investment firms, 3.2%
Pharmaceutical products, 2.7%
Post and telecommunications,
2.2%
others, 20.0%
FIGURE 4: TOP 10 INDUSTRIES
Iran Capital Market Insight 6
Exchanges' Trading Statistics The value of trades for each exchange is depicted in the following table.
Table 2: Value of trades for each exchange
Exchange Securities
Trade Value (Billion Rials) Percent change
Jul-20 Jun-20 Jul-19 compared to
previous month
compared to previous year
Tehran Stock Exchange
Stock 3,745,248 1,653,622 234,154 126.49% 1499.48%
Sukuk 8,287 4,539 23,186 82.59% -64.26%
ETFs 114,031 60,917 17,090 87.19% 567.25%
Iran Fara Bourse
Stock 1,368,613 735,220 128,725 86.15% 963.21%
Sukuk 391,565 166,145 39,192 135.68% 899.10%
ETFs 82,419 39,022 12,314 111.21% 569.29%
IME
Physical Market
232,264 175,379 98,900 32.44% 134.85%
ETFs 5997 3655 1,481 64.08% 304.93%
IRENEX
Physical Market
112,182 88,705 13,373 26.47% 738.87%
ETFs 16 0 0 - -
Grand Total 6,060,623 2,927,203 568,415 107.04% 966.23%
Daily Average 263,505 172,188 25,837 53.03% 919.87%
The trading value of each exchange is depicted in the following figures.
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
Bill
ion
Ria
ls
Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20
IRENEX 8,485 44,953 23,661 35,440 91,468 53,804 22,678 58,646 32,018 62,421 88,705 112,198
IME 84,648 103,342 110,054 108,697 136,792 135,364 156,293 144,761 78,898 141,542 179,034 238,261
IFB 181,651 209,414 259,988 169,887 331,607 378,909 496,691 653,190 580,308 1,126,35 940,387 1,842,59
TSE 215,583 368,222 434,315 245,782 431,869 643,464 826,430 960,970 1,018,35 2,492,80 1,719,07 3,867,56
Figure 5: Annual trend of total transaction value by exchanges
Iran Capital Market Insight 7
Instruments' Trading Statistics
179,034
862
283
105,713
68,455
3,655
238,261
2,238
403
118,740
110,250
5,997
0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000
Figure 6: IME Trade Value of Different Groups Jul Jun
Billion Rials
88,705
244
0
88,461
112,198
335
16
111,847
0 15,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 75,000 90,000 105,000 120,000
Figure 7: IRENEX Trade Value of Different Groups Jul Jun
Billion Rials
Stock84%
Physical Markets
7%
ETFs3%
Debt 6%
Figure 8: Transactions value by type of securities
Iran Capital Market Insight 8
Share of Institutional and Individual Investors in Trading Value
Figure 9 reveals the proportion of individual and institutional investors in the total market
trading value of TSE an IFB.
Institutional and Individual Transactions
Institutional and Individual contribution for each category of instruments in TSE and IFB is
demonstrated in the following figure.
26.2%
73.8%
Figure 9: Investors' Proportion in Trade Value of Four Exchanges
Institutional 1,495,660
Billion Rials
Individual 4,220,517
Billion Rials
80.1%
56.2%
2.2%
19.9%
43.8%
97.8%
Stocks ETFs Sukuk
Figure 10: Investors Trading Value of Securities
Share of Individual transactions value Share of Institutional transactions value
Iran Capital Market Insight 9
Sukuk Outstanding Sukuk The outstanding value of each Islamic securities (Sukuk) is presented in the following figures. It is noteworthy that all instruments in the Iran capital market are Shariah-compliant.
Number of Listed and Unlisted Companies The number of listed and registered companies on the TSE and the IFB are presented in the following table.
Table 3: Number of Listed and Registered Companies on TSE and IFB
Jul 2020
338 Listed Companies in the TSE
129 Listed Companies in the IFB
170 Unlisted Companies in the IFB
Governmental84.2%
Municipal3.1%
Corporative13.1%
Figure 11: Outstanding Value of Each Type of Sukuk Issuers
32.35%
8.09%
0.75%
0.01%5.23%
30.02%
7.52%
16.03%
Figure 12: Outstanding Value of Each Type of Sukuk
Islamic TreasuryBillsGovernmentalIjarah SukukMortgages
Istisna Sukuk
Parallel SalamSukukGovernmentalMurabahah SukukGovernmentalMusharaka GovernmentalManfaat
967,179 980,179
1,160,189 1,247,289
1,366,429 1,389,454 1,468,354
1,562,761 1,617,697 1,632,327
1,721,727
2,008,540
-
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20
Bill
ion
Ria
ls
Figure 13: Annual trend of Outstanding Value by the nature of the issuer's securities
Governmental Municipal Corporative
Iran Capital Market Insight 10
Initial Public Offerings The trend of the number of initial public offerings in the TSE and the IFB is presented in the
following figure.
The detail of IPOs in the TSE and the IFB is shown in the following table.
Table 4: detail of IPOs
Offering Date
Percent of Supply
(%)
Trade-Value
(Billion Rials)
No.Shares (Milion)
Ticker Company
Name Industry Exchange
2020/07/01 15% ̴ 25,964 11,000 SITA Tamin
Cement Cement, Lime
& Plaster TSE
2020/07/08 19,8% ̴ 1,268 2,000 LPRS Parsian Leasing
Other financial
intermediaries TSE
2020/07/15 14% ̴ 731 200 RYHZ Rayan
Hamafza
Computer & Related
Activities
IFB - Listed
2020/06/24 30% ̴ 2,448 4,000 PIVZ Pouya
Investment Investment
IFB - Listed
1 1
0 0
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
4
3
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
1 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Figure 14: Annual trend of IPO on the TSE and the IFB
TSE IFB-Listed IFB-Unlisted
Iran Capital Market Insight 11
Close Ties between SEO and Judicial Power of Iran
The SEO and the “Social and Crime Prevention Deputy” of the Judicial Power of Iran inked an
MOU. Under this MOU, the Judicial Power will pursue the establishment of various ad hoc
courts with specialized, approved and well-qualified judges and set up specialized capital
market courts in the required jurisdictions.
One of the important topics considered in the MOU is the detailed study of the capital market
legal structure. Detecting capital market corruption, cooperation in the field of resilient
economy with a view to prevent capital market crime and misconduct, improving the health
of the business environment, specialized training by the Judicial Power for capital market
participants and preventing economic corruption are some of the other topics of this MOU.
SEO Approval on Debt Securities Rating
The SEO Board of Directors has recently issued the latest approval regarding ratings for debt
securities. Based on this approval, issuing debt securities with rating BBB and above, without
a guarantor, shall be done only by the listed issuers of the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) or
Iran Fara Bourse (IFB). Issuers shall consider the following points:
The value of the no-guarantor debt securities shall be maximum 60 percent of the average
profit of the last two years, based on the audited annual financial statements of the parent or
consolidated company; whichever the lower. This amount for “Ijara certificates” or “lease
back Ijara certificates” can increase to 80 and 100 percent respectively.
The minimum purchase order for such certificates is 50,000 units (the nominal value for each
unit is IRR 1 million). The offering method is based on book-building.
Flagged symbols for such certificates, filling risk statement by buyers, continuous credit rating
assessment until maturity, requiring the confirmation of collaterals based on the contract
subject to downgrading from BBB level, amending the contracts pertaining to issuing such
certificates to compile a new legal framework compatible to the new condition, and clear
specification of the duties of each unit in case of default are other stipulations for rating of
debt securities.
The credit rating agencies shall comment on the solvency of issuer/founder to retire the
principal and interest of the securities in maturity, considering the financial and liquidity
status.
4th Press Festival
The SEO announced the fourth round of “Press Festival” will be held in August 2020.
Strengthening proper information dissemination to enhance financial literacy, promote
investment culture, and highlight the role of journalists and media are among the objectives
of this festival. The products and news snippets can be in the form of news, reports,
interviews, headlines, or articles on the topic of financial market in Iran.
The deadline for submitting works was July 10, 2020.
Iran Capital Market Insight 12
Facilitating Listing Process
As from 21 June 2020, there would be changes in the listing process in the Iranian capital
market. Based on the new method, the Exchanges themselves are responsible for listing new
companies / commodities. Previously, any listing proposal would be directed to the SEO. This
is a new decision by the SEO aiming to facilitate the listing process in the Iranian capital
market.
Restructuring of companies, amending and re-consideration of financial statements and
workflow, deleting discrepancies and of course transparency are among the key elements of
speeding up the listing process; companies willing to enter the market shall prepare these
issues before their requests.
Accountability and Transparency: SEO’s Mission
The Chairman of the SEO at a recent press conference stressed the accountability and
transparency as the main mission of the SEO. The SEO as the supervisory authority shall
enforce the pertinent regulations to improve the entire capital market function and
performance.
Mr. Ghalibaf added that media have had a major role in improving capital market
transparency and thanks to the recent considerable attention to the capital market, up-
grading financial literacy and investment culture seems vital. Deeping the market, IT
infrastructure development, financial literacy enhancement, human resources development,
increasing the capital market’s share in financing, domestically and internationally, are among
main goals of the SEO. Although the capital market index has lately had a noticeable growth,
the SEO does its level best to introduce new financial instruments and institutions to make it
even better.
20% Cut in Transaction Fee The BOD of the SEO approved a 20-percent decrease in the transaction fee of the exchanges
and relevant intermediaries. Based on this directive, all four exchanges, CSDI, TSETMC and
Rayan Bourse Co. are obliged to implement the new reduction rate as from 22 July 2020. The
SEO issued this statement aiming to reduce investment costs, encourage capital market
investors and implement protective measures for the rights of investors.
SEO and “Real Estate Registration Organization of Iran (RERO)” sign MOU
The SEO and the Real Estate Registration Organization of Iran (RERO) signed a memorandum
of understanding (MOU) aiming to optimize joint legal commitments, proceedings and
registration via implementing modern IT mechanism. Pointing to over 160 joint activities,
which require RERO’s inquiry, the SEO Chairman said that the MOU undoubtedly facilitates
and speeds up the business processes, converting the traditional and time-consuming model
to an advanced one and omitting red-tape.
Iran Capital Market Insight 13
Introducing the “joint service desk” and “single window” are among the main articles of the
MOU, not only to speed up the affairs, but also to enhance and win the trust of shareholders
and final beneficiaries.
SEO to Hold the 12th Virtual International Forum on Islamic Capital Market
in September 2020
The Securities and Exchange Organization of Iran (SEO) is to hold the 12th Virtual
International Forum on Islamic Capital Market in September 14-15, 2020. The SEO has
organized this event for 11 years in a row with the support of Islamic Development Bank (IDB),
and Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI). Given the outbreak of Corona virus and for
the safety measures of all respected participants, the SEO has decided to hold this Forum
online for the first time. The theme of this Forum is “A Panacea for Emerging Issues”.
The main topics of this ICM are: · Fintech and Islamic Capital Market, · ESG & SRI in Islamic
Capital Market, · Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) · Innovation, Regulatory Issues,
and · Efficient Sovereign Sukuk Issuance Models.
The ICM has already gained its momentum over a decade of its history, therefore, a number
of internationally well-known associations and universities have sponsored this event, as
follows: - International Research Center for Islamic Economics and Finance (IRCIEF) of
Malaysia, - Istanbul Zaim University (IZM) of Turkey, - Association of Islamic Finance
Professionals (AIFP) of Kazakhstan, - Islamic Finance News (IFN), as “media partner”; - Imam
Sadiq University of Iran, and - Iranian Association of Islamic Finance.
Tax Aid for Newly Listed Companies
The government of the Islamic Republic of Iran offered tax relieves for the newly listed
companies. Based on the decision, the “State Tax Administration Organization” will consider
the latest financial statement reports of the newly listed companies only; therefore, such
companies may pay their 2019 tax duties.
Meanwhile, these companies are obliged to offer 25 percent of their shares as “floating
shares” in time of listing.
This is the government’s latest decision aiming to deepen the capital market, encouraging
companies to be listed on the securities markets and of course, enhancing tax transparency
of such companies.
More Depth to Capital Market: Minimum 25% Free Float
The Cabinet issued a statement that all subsidiaries, state-owned companies, non-
governmental public entities, pension funds, and all executive bodies of the government work
jointly with the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance to increase their minimum free float
to 25 percent. Mr. Ghalibaf Asl, the Chairman of the SEO, stated that this enactment will
further deepen the capital market.
Accordingly, the SEO is obliged to submit a monthly report on the work process to the
Securities and Exchange High Council.
Iran Capital Market Insight 14
Stating the guarantee of the implementation of this decree, Mr. Ghalibaf Asl pointed that the
“Planning and Budget Organization” is obliged to set a 5% monthly reduction in the budget
allocation of the companies that do not comply with the report of the SEO. Furthermore,
“Iranian Privatization Organization” is also obliged that, if the involved companies and
institutions fail to publicly offer their shares, this organization will directly sell the shares
according to the market conditions and submit the report to the SEO.
Executive Regulations for Justice Shares
Securities and High Council approved the executive regulation for releasing Justice Shares. According to this regulation, legal processes related to the capital raise of provincial
investment companies for “Justice Shares” have been determined. Such provincial
investment companies are obliged to cooperate closely with the "Central Securities
Depository of Iran (CSDI)" and the "Real Estate Registration Organization of Iran" to take the
necessary measures to raise capital and get listed on one of the equity exchanges, i.e. Tehran
Stock Exchange (TSE) or Iran Fara Bourse (IFB). According to this regulation, the holders of “Justice Shares”, after obtaining the SEJAM code,
can apply to one of the brokerage companies licensed by the SEO to buy or sell their shares
up to the specified limit.
Fifth Exchange in Iran
Securities and Exchange High Council announced the establishment of the fifth Exchange in
Iran. The "Real Estate Exchange of Iran" will be introduced in the near future.
“In addition to assisting the real estate sector, this new Exchange will cover a wide range of
assets that are not tradable and cannot be financed in other existing exchanges.” said Mr.
Ghalibaf Asl, Chairman of SEO.
There will be three sets of stockholders in this newly-established Exchange: 35% will be
offered to private and cooperative sector, 35% to public governmental and non-
governmental institutions that own most of the country’s lands and the remaining 30% will
be offered to individuals upon underwriting. The SEO is obliged to make the necessary
arrangements to finalize the grounds for the establishment of this Exchange within the next
four months.
Iran Capital Market Insight 15
At the end of Jul 2020, the market
capitalization reached 89,443,158 billion IR,
which represents 47% growth compare with
the previous month .
The TSE's total return index (TEDPIX) at the
end of one-month trading session in July 2020
increased by 50.81% and touched 1,916,194,
while the IFB's total return index (IFX) reached
19,544, which demonstrates a 37.8% growth.
The total trading value of four exchanges (TSE,
IFB, IME, and IRENEX) amounted to 6,060,623
Billion IRR in July 2020, which shows 107.04%
Increase comparing to the last month.