^jtjm vj - core.ac.uk · department of urdu aligarh muslim university, aligarh date: 21"...

289
jh/iij^^^i^/"c^jJjii}/\^jtjM vJ i^A-L. ^'f<^'i^^^.i^Ji^ r«»<)

Upload: others

Post on 05-Jun-2020

5 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

jh/iij^^^i^/"c^jJjii}/\^jtjM vJ

i^A-L.

^'f<^'i^^^.i^Ji^ r«»<)

Page 2: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^

Page 3: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

J i t l^t^/L^ t-U L/^^I^* J i t ff^lTL ijl^ ir'ii^l/>/y>-(iyi^^>>(-l*

^ c/> ( f i ^ X ^ J i t 4 ( ^ ii^iL £ U ::*! (/--' ^ L>(J^ '^^^ ( ^ / ' » ! /

. lAir y>:^J^ ' l^b^(7Ji t l i ^ ^ 3 ^ j i L . U i ^ L / ^ ( / / ' y > i ^ " ^ 1/Jit

A •*

- ^ / ^ y ^ l ^ L T ^ l f - Z l J i t

(Jvl^l L / ^ c.1^ J i t y i i l >f ly>->« J U A ^ c^l>( i / o j / ' e ^

>^ c^b*"^ i;l^(/[^i^( :V^Jit (y^Y>^(y> i / i ^ i ; ^£ uVitiJc^l

ZlJitor'j/:fiw^^b^y;^v>'^9>i^^,^[^r^-i>r^t^(j:!:fiA^^J^t^-^

> i ( ^ Li>i;y J5>fe ( i t i vil JlJ^l£ (XcVi^^lyJl'o^ J i t i / Lu? vb/r^(

y > J ^ U J ^ c^Cf'v^ (/c/>^(i , ^ c//y c/>^li c ^ y . ^ 1> (/i lli

Page 4: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

* • i

Page 5: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 6: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

-£->:,

*

-^^» j>4^7Zl >^- (^ ( J 4 y i ; / w i : ^ ^ o^i-i/f i^l^t/f iA<?9

Page 7: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

S "U^^rjt i..l/A/y/Jti. ^^^(JA JJe^^fL^ 64tj^ - ^

(JljCi !>ivil ijjy^ , ^ y (>•; Jlj/jviv te f y ty? J>*>' (i/^y^ J -'-' '

Page 8: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

>i3

I

- < ^ LTV IT

(/c o 4 * 0 ^ ' ^ ifj'^' if^^{ J^6\k J^4^ Su^^^ i^^A

Page 9: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

(/^.ii A( jt Ji _ ^ (iiU u^J^ut 'p^" Jit v / ^ r J'i yy

I. -

-^(iiib(iJi/J'(Zlc;'i-c/>^tX'^ii^i(iJt'ir

w,L^^i^i?i^c3C>^c?/at(jiy^Jit2^ii^fi::.u>i?^Zl^H

Page 10: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^ t^ i y is i ^ C^ iju c<< Zl (/I (J^ -f- (3- '-i L^ i^(^'^i^^r*

Page 11: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

- ^ a/^Jl>^ t / ^ I/L/L&/£^~ >1>L J t/J>f hii^/u/^J^

;Ui J:!^c. IJU i f i>-il c/Ui; ii^Oif (1< 1 , 7^-Jit (j:! u T / , ^ ^ / 1 / . ^

7iU-(^ J i t /^ 'Zl iivl ( jv5 A>* Uvil/ rr J^(? i^ /^ /^

Page 12: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

* - * • • • * * y • • « •

Page 13: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ir

> L^ I - / L ^ ^ (iv IT'c/c i; ffi/jy vj^vji oi-*i^(jc.>/(/>^L

Page 14: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ir

Page 15: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ir

^^A L^ir^ i;t^Zl >f Jit ( J L / 4 ( "6t i^Uiir>"Jit ^iifyyi

- ^ / j gA'ir i;i^^ -^ Jit J t /J i t^

Ji^i uii i ut J i ^uy i tTiL/LOy J i ; t i f , ^ f i/c/i^^v jf'^ J U

U^V'>i' (/^>^(/(X^*>Jl-''(J^>9:^J->C^^

J 1 ^ Jf>f JiU v>^(//ffi (/(jy L c i ' ^ c ; ^ / L / i ^

J,i:H:^u^^Jit-(^7li/(jlr^^l£Jit(/(9y/ililiJy^J0^l;P

-.i^ /(Jli J iyy li li ;l^ fZl Ji t iij\ jtijii^l^J^l^Jl

Ji t -0^ J f/^'jryj./(/jy^ob/-*^ t-> jt^/i iyt7 Uijh/L ^

Page 16: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1^

^ ijv^-Jit t / ^ iJl yr Jif i^v</(4 2 ^ ^ f ^ , ^ i/Jl>^l<^*'^ (3 - ^

Page 17: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

I I

J^U^i7i i^ /uy>/L; fJy>i>,^Jr/ /c^( /c: / ' ( j : l :^^

(^ ( / L ( i ! / ( i ^ ^ly^^l uyy/(j:! J y > , ^ ^c<;^y(/t^^

vil USi: y £^[SH^j\j^, 6ju^^L. 0Oif'^^A-U?(^\^0^J^^'i

Page 18: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1^

Page 19: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

lA

^/\^jiS (J> ' ; ^ 2^i>^^ Oij'^i^J^ ( / < - ^ t-^ c^u^y i^(j>*; J i t

• *

Lx

Page 20: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

(fl

( »>t>^^7ii Jlf c/J:^(/;i; Lj^i?*^ (/cr>'a^^

J / ^ vli( (3/U> (/.t^ ii cT "i/i^L/'^l " J i t . / ' ^ c/i^ilv/

S^ihJ^£ OhJ^.i J^^^ J)\>^\ lUUliji- ( / ' (i y^^ ^ "

i ^ v v ^ ^ - ^ Jif C;X (ijr. (/j b I. j^7 hii^ (pjjt (jylTi/'/c^ Jjt:-

Page 21: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

URDU NAVILON MEIN MASHARTI AQDAR SE MUNHARIF AHAM NISWANI KIRDAR

THESIS

SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

Boctor of $f)tlosf09{)|> IN

URDU

f r

BY . 4

KAUSAR ^^ ';/j UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

Dr. Mohamed Quamrul Hooda Faridi

DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

ALIGARH (INDIA) 2009

Page 22: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

yh/iir'^^^UyK^jJii/l^jtuM vJ

UJ^

!l

: I J'/ X "

^

#

vji::

Of

Page 23: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH

Date: 21" October. 2009

Certificate ..al^'^

This is to certify that this thesis for the award of <Ph.<D. degree

entitCed "Vrdu O^aviCon Mein Masharti J^qddr Se MunAarif Aham

!Niswani 'Kjrdar" 6y Mrs. %fltLsaris an originaCresearch wor^andto

the Best of my ^owkdge it has not Seen submitted for any other

degree in this or any other Vniversity. ^ V/ - '#

It is now forwarded for the award of <Ph.<D. degree in Vrdu

Canguage and Citerature.

^ (Prof. Khursheed Ahmad) (Dr. Mohamed Quamrul Hooda Faridi)

Chairman Supervisor

Page 24: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^

# .<^

Page 25: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

iir-Ai

rrr-iir

r^r-rrr'

^ y

Page 26: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 27: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^ V £ 2^^/.:^ Oif.^ 4^>i' ^u-> ' Jit iiv' ^ Jr ( J i f

CTLX/LT-^'^^' (iit>i' Ji^i^ 'c.O*'c.>U> ws l b fy JLP/V^L-

Page 28: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 29: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 30: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 31: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

iJ ^4ii_ Explorer

<£l c;'oi/iZl \;j J V ' - ^ tr/J:: *'u J c?^ L / ^ tr/r lT^v J>^vii cJ^

i * # * ** i

Page 32: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

o^ j j ^^1 9J7 N.^ 1:7 t>it^y Bf^^ (/(/(^ (^ ( j / ^ ( c:.i)U (JL i l (/I

C/ > *:^ c /yvc^ O U ^ O ^ . ^ (J J ( ^ J ^ ,L^ J>V^ c^ l 9i .(X J ; ^ ^

Page 33: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^^ {/jt UJ>3 t^/ijjlj'l

Page 34: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

v i i ^ ijjijy U'^M L^^ Ji^ i^^L (/»:; L^ J'^y'^jt J^t i / i - i ^ ^o/^)

Oi^'^ J^ti c ' y 4i(j:r (i'j/^^^il^ j>ii Lli^^-J

Page 35: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 36: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ir

^ l ? * ^ J>5c:< l?^(i^i; r Uiil^y t^Lt^ J>f 6i /Uir l^-/(/f^ J^^^

Page 37: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i r

V * * * * * *

r,i ^ul h^^ ^j\? L j^s jj^ 1^ L J>*; 4 1 ^ 4^v

^ / ^ ( i> i0vo / (J> iy> - j i / ^ t ^ t r ' ^ ^ r i ^LA^ ' '

>:>/ u A C i ^ ^ tO; Ji^i My bi (/(./(i>i/(j>'; (/ [ ,>

iJif}jS^l^h}fJ'if):<(i}0>^^^XjYy\jrcAl^^t^)'^yyiJ^l.

Page 38: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ir

(i^^/i ^>f ^l^vb i^3,^ IrUyOr "i;r-jLi''iJii ^ > 6y^(//yi/c;?

Page 39: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

\Ci

^^iU\f^}^Ui/i^A^i^^ (rU>f i X ^ A ^ v i i ^ trUSc y j / ^ fe^Uir^^

^\'^^^'^tfl}<J^J:J^/.\,^^J'.J^l^l}\^^^h.f^J^,l

Page 40: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

n

Page 41: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1^

ui u w- iy-^ i^ c iTit i/c^i^ u/(>^j (/LJ^UIJ^ (^ ^ < ^^

Page 42: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

(A

ui^ij <j\\, ^c^ui '^i/< Jiy v i> *a? i>oii .jy>^

^ t ^ U ^ C f ' ^ ^ - ^ ^^J^iLy^(i/cL^ c ^ > ^ 7 j i c ^ ( / (

.r-^.^/LJ'«u^^Ljrj^(.i»<ij^.y|0Jjtj^^^ll^L^>2r^>;>^^

Page 43: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

iq

f(AA9iiJ/icr^_^(j^t^U^i^t>ij(/jyjj^

y ^ ^ v i i ^ l r />y UV^cii^^ iCr^L;^ vy^V^* l c

>t<;/ y^ i;^^..^ J>f l;^^ ( (/uu c.iriJL (/^y^ij^i-^ t-lf 2^ i ^

Page 44: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

Page 45: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

n

Page 46: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr

Jl>7Li>*ly (Jy * J H - ( / ^ , ^ v/ ' f fH; CV GiA9() c:.yj^t r t : ; ^ ^

Page 47: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr

* * •

Page 48: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr

Page 49: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ro

Page 50: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

n

fiS9A.^/j'.^^L^J^).rA6j*.>s^}^vt'i/jH-iJvi.Jvi>^(j'i.

Page 51: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

XL

: /

* **

Page 52: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r\

V V *• i (

(/^/U> J^ (/Oil (^ 2 ^ ^ 4 i i f-ii J /u-^^y ^ 1 ^

Page 53: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

BX: Jif^ Jit <Cd^^ ^^ <^ dU i C L; J^ \j j i ^

-^^iiHlT^HM^XtJit

Sd^ ^\Jji\ ^J^ Jl^' J^i (jtl/ <^>^^ 'v/^l^* Jit c ^ ^

iJivUcr'iy/ijJy^-^C^u

(j:! Ji t LTL^ t>f ('i^ljt/^/(jlJvil^^sr^Jl^tf^

c[jih)\jJ: .s^iiL J\ji\<^ J/^ITyl l/(il.i (jl^ LTC/I^

JJ^ri/L^/r^(V^Jit4^Zlt:;ri/i 'Utyii^>r'>/'v^

Page 54: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r*

Vjl *i> J^ijf f Bi LTC. IJU (J-^-Zl V ^ ' l ^ l / ' ' t ^ (5^

Page 55: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

n

Page 56: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr

JJI: "-

y^yij^j^L^ t:Jb/Ci( J^<>t ^ J^l^lf^ ^cJU^/lHy^i/^

Page 57: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr

Page 58: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

re

Page 59: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ra

^^h'j/jhjyBi^Jt iLU^ i 5 ^ ^ JiTcilf Jj>C\^^ (J^lf-£ uflf^

yi :>^ 0'\ 'Jy'^^^ ^L/xi O^oi^ d^j:yJ^^iLi 6^. ( >*i

Page 60: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ji\ JA ^ut 2^^\^£^i j j * , ^ i^/j^i ^^f/J^i ^ My L,/

i L / v P ir J^t^r^ L/t (jyn- c/y f^OU >^ f^y Ji^lj cT^ i^ / iJ

nr(/.jH-;,jjj:!;J>^(^^.c^y^>y/(j ^

Page 61: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

uyjj c <-L (/Ur-c. i Ju / ' ^ *^ i i ^y^ i i : JL^I c l>*

Page 62: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rA

Page 63: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

n

Page 64: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

J:>t \J\fj^.iJff {fl^Jii i f U-^ dl:^jA -(/c^l iU J.t-7i< {f{^^ d^iM

Page 65: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

n

iiy^(i>>f ^ IT u:^ c<< »>i^ (/i/i ly^-*L/L^jl>(Jy^jj 9i J ^ fe^ ^

Page 66: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr

u^L^ tr/j^l^l/tr-ci; J i ; 9 i y ^ (JVC^ J ^ J i ; , ^ y ^

••If 9 * i» "^ • *'•• •• y * ' * ' ( I f • « , * ^ » ' « i '

/J>V (jljti yji (i/4_, (/j!i:; (i/(j:! d^)'/M^ M ^ S^^ Jl^-'

Page 67: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr

^ ct;?! . w ^ JUJ ^jivi>^; 1^1^ L/ci y >>Zl c.v/(Ji>4iVSoy21

<2!^}L tyii ^y iy^^^j Ji ^t^ ^<^D\^ \S3\JP\L .

r r - ri ')J^^p^^j'-J tSji ivji^ ij,v IJ CT^ /^ / I J i

Page 68: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^y j ^ f ' t / ^ ^ i / i / * (j>-; i /Ji^y 7i( c.iJ^ (i^U>i (/ijyij

»i (i^^*j^ (^jSv j ; X . , ^ i i is ^ ^

^<J' /Jii/Gi r^)Lf 'iLr(J/ Gi'?rr)'i>^£ty"J,t£.U>J|>^

Page 69: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r

v iUU-^^ j^^ 1: 1; L T L ^ - ^ (Jll/y i^yr ^ i ' ^^^ LS^^^ f^-^ t*!

r^(5L/'jH'iJvij:tii>^t/-^'^=<^^>y/'i i

Page 70: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

n

* • •

rn^.>2i:j( y f (/Jj ti vi < (f'jl^i}

Page 71: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r

y * • X *

^JH-. J^t/uc:./.i^4^/"c^'wr ua! (jyitz: w ^ ^

Page 72: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rA

- ^ I / I / L J ^ / L / ^ I (/(j>-; (/.lijji L/t ( / ^ - ^ JH- (3ti7 wCi , ^ Ji;>j>^

- ^ 1 C^v^ii^ irbO-*^'C/U^^ l

* •

J'JZL

Page 73: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

n

(/^< (/(/< < -f- t/J^/-> LTL/' (J^ J k; L/< < ^i^ f (3^ t^ ' -^

Page 74: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

a*

Page 75: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

(j:! wjl j i i ^ c^>*<: Jy/C^U L/L/>^-IC^ uTl^f-L/b ^ / ( i V /

(^jt ^4 jt J i t ^ / V ( - . ^ / 5 (j^ir^ i'l^il J^j3i 6 ^ ^ "^0

LTC IV a1 ( / t - ^ /ci ' i cfiv-/ L / ^ J t>f ( / ^ 4 ' L T U ^ ^ H ' Ji:>i>^

Page 76: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

c>r

(/Oil

£ i^j)i J / i ^ ( iK'y t^ -i^ t>f J ^ ^

Page 77: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^ r

4= (/(JL ^ ^ J^ij (/ ^ J ^ oM\ ipjjii (3i>*(/jyiijy

^ ( Z l cJOi i^y^ i j /^ (JiP*((j:! c^Jwil (jyii^y Ji;>i>;f

Page 78: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

or

J i t ^ cjLc^ Z^/j:^ ;UM j L / . ^ l ^ . £ l,/ j :r^l/^>L^iyj l c>itU>

Page 79: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

aci

Page 80: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

<M

^Ui 'U^ iXv iX/j:r J i t - ^ l//y/"«^/'c/i^

Page 81: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

dL

J J L U v ^ U '-'y/V -o^^y"0^' 6^ Sf^^ -^

Page 82: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

C)A

Page 83: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

6^

Page 84: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1*

^ t / i ^uZ l (i^y^i/i i^(/( t bf ('Mil If y ^ L / !

J;l ( /L^ (j>'it> I ; ^ C^>J c /Z l C ^ L ^ C X C^U DJ J>i:^ Jy i/di J i t

^ (/(/ 'C/^-^ l^/^i/-;:^ (/y'41 (/f't J i i ^ ^ ^

Page 85: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

I I

i/l^il^cil^ U^; c^Ci (/(j:t Ui u l ci>^t^ 9V ( ^

Page 86: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ir

iP:i^\j^£^k, c^ Jl< c^ 2 I (/((JL^ - ^ J>? (>L$ L/! 2^(/^J»^r*

Page 87: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i r

: Jl:^ .:> vj> Jl>^ ^J\y7^^ji/

Page 88: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

«

: j i ^ c^vj J!>^ rj l^((>(/l i«Urc^^i^*

(JL/vj/TRANSITIONAL (/ ly i /^/^( j ( 1^ £^ U / '

Page 89: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1 ^

^1? POSITIVE jil {jy:^<j:^^4- ^^^ ^-'^ ^'iJ^Jii

\S^i\ j^^ li/jt LT' zi ^pjii c:>-L 'f- rfe

Sut/ (STEREOTYPED) Z l ^ J ' ^c^f^l^v^l c^^UI

>4: Jy^7k7 ^ 'ijf/^y (CYNICAL NOTE) Jii LC^V

(/y^t ji\ ut Oiy/\ij^'\L Sjij 411^ jjec^fi V "

Page 90: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

11

O^y^/^ Jif Jl ^(/"ii (^ J/cTI^ (/c:.>* Jb*/(y^..."

Jit>4 i l L/'f- (jTi^u Juu:.v^(j'i i^i^ '^ ^ (/OiUf (/(jytJ-^

^ i c^ 3J. {fjijh/ijij',

jt Ji)^^/V ^U^ d^^k^\^t^M 6/ti ^rJi\j^\S/l 'X ^

Page 91: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1 ^

^ 'k_ (jyCf l( j f*(^ (Jj^liyj/J^

Page 92: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1A

c:.!^) "\j of: //> J\ [>^L/L L ^Jhjy U \i/

\? J T U l^u?i *LU U '3; i:H^ .(yi XITJ^ - V t k

• • •

Page 93: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

19

L^

^^\iu^il^^j^^J ^c^^^\^<L, (Faimly Saga)lfl-LK4'

L o/\/^ c'U ^jJx" d^^ 9 A l ^ ^4 ^t/, jt wy^ {/'^^ ( / Roots

9 A i ; b / 6 i / t X ' / j M ' 1 ^ ;0J UL < V '4^ ^-:^l>'(/Roots

Page 94: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

L*

Page 95: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

J\^L 6rVyil (/I^^UU cTi^ 4- '^^'^' ^^ =-^ 'Ck

• y X •• • • ••

Page 96: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

LT

C;iL^iA ( / 'c^^ (/.:i-^U ( / ( J i > y ^ / ^ ( / L / ^ ^ ^

Page 97: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r

• • •

(t^

Page 98: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

(/(j>v 6^^ii 6/ji^ d^o/-\^^hh/\f - « ^ >cj j>«f ( / j j i ; fJ^/iA i / ' - f -

ji\ ^h\J Jt'iff. ctj^y. ^J> <uT-^j ( / ( ^Av j l ^ ^

Page 99: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

Ld

Page 100: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

Z.1

Page 101: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

LL

Page 102: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

LS

>.p t-TuTyy uTIc^ (/^^y c^ir^l w / ^ ^ y S - ^ (3^C/L-^*^'(iviX

*

Page 103: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^uf i ' - ^ ^ L>ir i i^L ui^jt (jivb/JiyZ "J^"

Page 104: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

A *

O'^ii^ mfi tj^lTi/ '^ jj:^L Vji\ \fT^ilji\iiL c/ifj\}C'i

^UJ:\^ oM^/iiL ^j^j\£''\ut<^ jj>^LV'

Page 105: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

Al

>t?^-^ > iy^j eti Ol: 5^i ( /^ ^w^//9 J ^ tr (f j ^ (/(j^( i , / ^ ^

Page 106: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

Ar

:«^ J ^ > ^ I ^ ^ y > b > ^ ^ L si<:y 7Jt? ^ '

Communication

Page 107: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

sr

Page 108: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

Ar

t V-^^ l?- yTt ' =-y »-' t ^ '^ '/-'-^^ ( / ^

Page 109: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

\Ci

Page 110: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 111: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

SL

j ^ ^ Jr> r^ 6^/>'^-/u^-^i'

Page 112: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

AA

- ^ t ^ o / ( R o u n d ) yi^>feUb>^b^Uf^'J/c^^

4 .Si : /u^^ ^L/^ ^\^ i>^< 0^\ (/><c^J tyi^ij/^i"

Page 113: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

A9

(/vU JiiZl c i ? - ( i k i ^ i ^'2-(J-»^i^^vii>(ji

^ J>v (/./ i;i (/(/'c^^ Jcfyr^^ 100^ ' (i > J>{! (A '>V (/(/<

Jl> l^jAf.^ J/w j,! j/ry, .(]l^ (j/J. ( / C J::/,^ - ^ C>> J^Zl

Page 114: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

/'^ifai^ii^^J(/^(/(u^uu/yu^:»u^,L/'^

Page 115: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

<£ u:: y/C f , ( ^ 2£lf i^l^ (JU U vi'(^ i^lf^f a^/{Jrri<:-v(rt^ jiTit

?*^ (j/ff;^(>^/iy<^ ir/i>ic i ^^i^-5i>

Page 116: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

9r

** * *

Page 117: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

9r

Page 118: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

9r

>i (/u -L/? "i^^jsJJ/^jj^ (iir (^>:

Zl^t'lyXj? 2^Uc^ c>^l;5^ v>^Uv/iyr >j/tlil^l

Page 119: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

• •

d/pcy^wu^>i((j/^ry J./

-uL/Za:^^L^i.tUL>cyA:>Y^^£'

Page 120: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

- I

y «i j>^ J ^ ( / V k:: L ^ y , (X If- >->' l / 1 i i w H>T

** * •

Page 121: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

u

^ y j i ^ - ^ J>f c^/(/i^> >ic-u^ujr Z > 97ic. J?"

( i / i^ y U ^ i f l / ^ ^ i v Jl^(/ l t/^,^(/'^^lJ (/ni

H9A. J'oc3>U^.A(J-Ar(/.^^^^V'y^f^V i

Page 122: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

<)A

* V V -^ V

u^Jt^c^'^cf/i'ti-^-^^y(/(r'i^'^t-/i/''

i-"?(/>r^o^ty(/£..Y^./'

-'^PLAIN JANE

o^^-J.^fi^(Jr,i/-fe/;/yi^ij:t-^J.rf^/Jr

y ^ - ^ U l ^ PLAIN JANE/vi i -^ jyCj l^o^T

Page 123: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

y >

9<)

"PLAIN JANE -?"

• • • • / "

Page 124: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^ ( 0--- i/jt-L{f'f-v fc^ Ui/ i t{r w? u c^/j 4 ^ /

' dV<"

J ' ^ jP i i .u /^ ' / y "

i{y i'M LA -^ J^c^ (3 t/-iiy. ^^Ljtiii:. c)^ 9i"

Page 125: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

l iv yjJ h\/s:^ ^JM ^\i^\ ^J'ii^i'-i cjil LT'

iS'y t/^U^yt'l/ijr^^i^ C 'y (/0:>( 6l^v' i 9yr>'

Page 126: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

(•r

J.>v./ (/>r J t e/./^L^i ^ ,

i^'2lu>f2^^^/w>uJiy6'>(/'i^t^X^'^r

•• V *S • • I •

J7 (/^ J l> t / ^ / ^ , < J U (J! J f4 c L (iX c^ c L ( ^

Page 127: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i»r

t^^AjljtJl^^^rr{Dorothy Richar6son)cr^jOj)J'^£^Uyvi:Ji

(Miriam c/vj^ f v * - ^ > ^ ^ tJ^ J t* ^ ( / l ^Oi^J (Pilgrimage)

Henderson)

c/ijk /Jit t r»-^ I/LCL:^' WC^LTV t C i ^ i Zl o^o^i^ i/U'c iu

Page 128: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

(•r

<^y^Jt 6 > ( / ( i ^ ^ J / Ir iJ^ (Jv'vt ijtjj,\ jt ( j ;>/

c;'ir L^/:*:^ U^<^ <J^t *l/S^ w l/ ^L/S^ ^^J^J\J^

^ '.^U^-(J>T^>^jif^y(/cf{r> L > ^^<

Page 129: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

\*Ci

Page 130: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

( •1

. Al y >: ^-Ui'J>t ^ u 't^ ^ ^ > ^' '^ ^^'"^'

Page 131: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

\*^

jC<J^/<i>i\j\ -c/: y Jit (j^i/ v^ Jy i^(/C -L^ ^ > ^

(//i-o{? c/^ ^< 1 L/L (jyj^>4 (/(/(>4^ (jy><^ V

^ i i / ' t^ / t / i^ - .^ U ^jt U V ' (/t>^ ii/'-L/^ ^

Page 132: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

(•A

Page 133: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

I»9

• • • •

i Zl ^^ o-^y/J>f cTii >i( c 2^ !.>?>*> JL cC/Zl t / ' .^

^|^A1,Jo(3^,^/^^_l^^^^V,rl-r•^.(/^(j:^(J'^(j:^(.J^(>/

Page 134: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r\J<3^-^S'-^^A{S'j'J'^y7 L

Page 135: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 136: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

iir

L//i jt^\^;:^/^uh^cf''S"iJy^'^h/ij: J i t " ^ *L l i^^ (jVit ^y/

Page 137: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 138: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i i r

Page 139: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

wa

UlJi^J ifc^ Ui^L (j i l / j:! J A ^ ^^P^i^r^ Ut w /^^

Page 140: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

in

« •

^y^b^vii ( j>*;^ ^ly^Zl (J^VO/L;::: / L * ^ t>f c^Uy i (j>-; J i t

Page 141: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

IIZ.

<<. . .1 J', ,ff

Page 142: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

((A

Page 143: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^VyliJ'iA IT If (j:f 2^J j> i ;^y9 iyu / iA^ IT U

Page 144: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ir*

Page 145: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

in

Page 146: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irr

Page 147: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i r r

• *

• ^ * * *

Page 148: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irr

^iyi J> IJU/O;L / ^ / ' t / f ^ f (i^ (i3r 'l^l l/ ' 's4

/c;ifj(/'i-(jy^L.^>fyi:>^t:;U^i/iw^U^iy(/'(j:Jc.iriJL(ii

Page 149: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

\rci

{JjCd^y'd^^^dii f c ^ s U ' cT^^Jy. c(^i/l^ ^ ^ ^ "

c^U(ixy^-i^t-if(;>^Jv^^-'-l^irt^-'^*i'^^

u.iyj:rwffviiJ>f(j:tt^yy^u^Uu.iy,t^ffAryi^^i.j^^viiy^^

Page 150: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i n

Page 151: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irz.

* * ^

*Lw rVy«Lij:i:.^Bvj:!:^yj,r^^^y^j:::vi(9^^"

Page 152: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irA

B3

Page 153: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irq

*

Page 154: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ir*

• • •

Page 155: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

in

n9-riA(/.bit;jU^i/)j^

Page 156: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irr

Page 157: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i r r

(/(jic/ifi|/ii^(ijf4iZl(-t(J^c^l.L;^^>^w^Uu^iy

(/'^i^)jy^y(/y!P^i(/y^7l,c;u^(/i^^^/£^Uwiy(^^

Page 158: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i r r

(J^c/yy^l^/U-?:/4'-'i^J>^C<'Ulf/-^(^/ivilJ/

Page 159: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ira

Page 160: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i n

Page 161: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irz.

/>rJ::J^|Jy^^^|yJ^(JJ9v/v^^<f>^'f^c^lf^[/'^•<^>^a''

j^Jr!i(^y,r2^Lt^i^i93i^^jyLiy7J^uiij(ji^^^

* • * I • • • fc

(rr-(r»(/.(j(t^l^;(/fj^

Page 162: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irA

Page 163: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

m

Page 164: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ir»

i • •

i_,U(.»^-^(Jyr(jyry^vr-,r>fi.^L;://cK -/i^"

u^uy^tj^i^i-^r-Jli-vc^i/iuij/.'^u^i; :c?

Page 165: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

in

^c/i/'^lf cT iv (cilf j"i/i) t / i i ^ U - ^ u^U (^i; c ^ 4 1 "

Page 166: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irr

J/ :i^\

-^fywfu^

Page 167: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i r r

L

Page 168: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irr

L fir ^ ( j :& y (/C1/U^ j (j:t t - (/j^v L >i c^ f ^ « IT (f

Ji/L/1^4 f ^ U>: J^U l^c^yj^li/y(j:t (J>l : u ^ Uc/^

>:ji4iJ^c^.L-y^c^U^(/i(jyjc:^LL^J^t/c^b.;^

Page 169: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ica

c3-^>:^> 4 (j:! £ ^^ i(j:!i'Uf-£^(i b i 4 ^ J /

Page 170: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i n

Page 171: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 172: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irA

<w^^y ifu>fy iii/<=^ Jl>(/'

t \ ** • '

j>^y'J\^Lj>^yj^yc^\^\:^^5/'j: ^^ cL i 'uZl ( j y - ^ t3i:> >

- T ^ U^y c'k - '> (/'-L^^>^(/

i >?^L rU (J^ / y i ?>V l i ^ y ^ t ( / c . ^ - t v>^ ( ^ ^J !>£ . ^ :L/L( jy(yU7j l^^bL/(^^U

Page 173: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

irfl

l c ->'< >tj? (/'yu^'U^^ V J 4 ^ i k ^ L ^ - ^ r-* M (/ l^

Page 174: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

\<i*

^ • » • •

'^A^/^, (iji\ t ^ i / l ; uC ki J: u 4^J^\J: 6^A^ 2^/if:^ f"

Page 175: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1 1

/J^A\ijL, f^jt JIr(iyf>'i 4 i i : ^ ^ i>c>

«

Page 176: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

l<^r

"9/ •"

(^-^ J fjt dJL j\J\^L ^i) - ^ jifXjt c/^}£ ji^^ jij^

tO^V

Page 177: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 178: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

( r

\f-jij: t/wii ,u>: (/JU'»7'(j:r'L'kcrrW (^-s

(y^^^/l(j:!j^vy(/(c^tA^l^^(j:riu^/^r^

Page 179: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1^^

Zl>>c>-'t/'iw^^(fi^^0j4il^>i'GH^04:-^(ivib*(f(^^^)i^(yj

frr(/^jf><fjy^fy/j^

Page 180: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1^1

Page 181: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

I6Z.

^^ti (A^^i'-'in/v^'-Ui'

Page 182: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

((iA

Page 183: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1 4

• • • • • •

Page 184: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

I I *

n ; / . c ^ . » ^ t / / i

Page 185: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ni

'llij'iJi^^L^ fjtj^li/jir^ UiiA^ljJLj^^^

Page 186: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

Mr

*

- c T ^ ^ J u i ^

" Ul(iyu6/

• «

Page 187: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i i r

( /c . iJ^( j l ( /ul (/i7>:>yii lf<^ii/jil>(/o>;> (/! j ^ l f ^ ^

- I v^>t JO^'L/ 'i-^^^-'

*

Page 188: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i i r

Page 189: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

na

• • V •• • • •

•• •» • *

Ari/ iyix

Page 190: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

I l l

*

*

Page 191: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

HZ.

iJi

J<i

Page 192: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

I1A

u^ »>•; jt jc^."- Djt; =^,j^ L/i I - b ^ J ( j i X <il (/'

<C ( / L b c/f^liT J / l ^ J l i - ( / L ( / < c ^ ^ c. \yc^ c^.c^I^^'i^l^

Page 193: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

119

"^iz^ tJjl ^i/i, O^'f^

\S0)[J'iyz^'jj^iJ'J i^

Page 194: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 195: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1 1

SO>t (t^^L c.\hy^ t i / - ^ J.t.iT'S'Jl3? ^>^/^if):

Jijjij

Page 196: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i^r

iTL < c^L-'LTL/'^/J (Jir 9/I^*:^JU - cy> ^ J>^ cX*t ^

Page 197: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

iz.r

^/L J. /v,( -/Ji ^ /^ u/V 1- a' - ' '' "-f / W

Page 198: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

J^J^SUM'^P.^^ ^ ^ \ (^L^ (iX/t L LTI dZ, L / ^ CfL: '

i/d^JiiJLf^j»i£r'Jld4L/^-6yy^7^i^tSLrf/Si/yJ^

^'^J'/ifjT'io^

Page 199: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

IZ.^

i * ^

/yUij:^''=-'^^iJ^^^^iiJ'ii^^^?^ )3^/ y f V — I " • • • ) ~

Page 200: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

1^1

^•c/'/(/f'Jcs>

Page 201: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

\LL

y^-(/'v ( / V s j l> u^w-^L-yiiil ( / ( ^ y ^ < : 5 (>:^>^

4^4^ cTi/'-c?-/ (jvXC/ t/ycA^ (j y/ucfL c^u^^i/jf ^

Page 202: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

\LS

^c/?Ju#4y^Lc3/Lr^^>j<Ju#trLrtr'^/J^i . • • • V

Aro/V/c/f'Ji^^-:>^l

Page 203: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

f).

Ji^

1^9

U^C^jt ^iJ^Ut ^S^j/hi/y jSi^Oy^ ^ / c f i l /

'^^L^ (/'-(/(/'v (3!)C JL < (/ '/cl^ 9i-t uC \f\/\^ LVJ Z l ^

2I u^U l^y y>il Jl>^ J3; 41 (/.Jl/lZl cA:, (J > J-t-

^^^'//iff'Ji:^^

Page 204: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

IA»

c;'ffi ^^>^ ^ 4 - ( / ^ c/'^y^l/i/'i£< ^ ^ ^ '>-c^> J ^ (Z*'*'

/w^Ulji-LPV J / L ^ I - ( ^ (^ 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ t;^'(/^ l

Page 205: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

lAI

c ^ . cfj^i'i /tT' 9i "^. ' £• ^ ^''-\^J^ h r

I If - ^^ ^^ • . •

^ 0 f y ^^'\j:"-Ldyh)'6oyi^'^^}6

^X^., L5^//J:! L^/#o^^/^i ...^ j ^ . y c/ii3: J ^ i/(

in-ii(5^^t^'.Ji:5>

Page 206: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

lAr

- Lf'v (i^ 11. (/.: i>i (jy:c*y t / ? I /L J Uf (jf^

Page 207: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

lAr

^i^i/j'U^^/^^/^Jji A"

^{f^Whi^oiJ'iy^jfj^^ii ^?^S'^/u[U\

Jl 2^yi \jO\Llj}(fj: UJ \^Jc- L/t>f / iii

I. •

trip* J . yr^wC \J\ - ^ L T I , f c ^ ^ C.>>^(/c'(/^vi(

/viL^ 0:^-'^ t/--^ L^ i J N / L ^ U J ^ c^^

Page 208: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

lAr

• * *

Sj^^u^iir/ijix LTuyr-i/i/ .r/Vi d^i/f^rSj^^/if^

Page 209: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

lA^

i_-'V eft (iv(> o ( (y (/< £.k-X(/j^u r j ^

^/i) J5\^ u C 11- (/>/(Af'v^^ y J > 4 ^ Ut' j:r (^ i- cf 4 (

(/' D ^ (Jx A^^A^>' ^ ''(if^^' * (^ -'' *f-

Page 210: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

IA1

iyi JU L/y UiJ J^J^ ^<i^j\/^\ w ' - b J»yy<y 0^

-U'y

wC//.j4^ij^^6'>(iW^Jity'>^f>'^'--^"(jt''

^r^J'<M):'6ii>^

Page 211: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

\\L

• • V ! • •

• *

Page 212: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

lAA

c /^C^^ iy .4 ; ^( / lu. l - / i^/ ( /^l><, .L;^ c^vi/.^^lAi;

Page 213: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

lAq

Page 214: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

(i./(if (jvij cf^iLu (^4^^ (^(j/^^i' <»>v (/C(jr(^ii/c.i7y. 9i

.HAr.^;^.i/^^arj^(.D<?A j^^iXTi^.^^o^ ^

Page 215: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

- ^ c V i T f > T/W fc:5 ( / i ^ Ji> 1^ ' - "^ jf^ij'.

Page 216: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i9r

dy, o/. h"- Jy Ly 9:> "V/M l^ ti. 6j^f/uy^ tc U

( j i / j l ; w->i^ 9>ci>/J. t/L"% cfe £ J^ L^/J^

(i>C ii>~9>c>^v,i i<ut/c.tw/yij;i>L/'9^^ 'J>^(j

iii-KiJo^^cKT'^t^'tlv^^s^ L

Page 217: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

iqr

*

y> ^ - ^ (/c^/Xi^iii? i>y>b vij (ii; i", u /()^

Page 218: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

i9r

*• • •

^if\j^j>-,J^j y If If 5i t^^\f'(j:>^\£ / L ^sj/^ji\ \j lA » -^/^

/ c C -(/(/'vif c;ij( \i} ^i ji ( A f X ^ 9>C> V/LI:J /cii>'*L^;ii '

• • • * *

,^l : :^UI<:j>Jl i i ' / j j t j (X'»^'-^i /»^' ' ( /^^^(/ ' /c^^^

Page 219: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

H<5

^rr-^rrJ^J^ifij^^iX^j:/^ I

Page 220: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

191

Page 221: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

'•V '

Page 222: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

HA

Page 223: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

m

Ji^/t^/u/vo/jri^ j>Jit A c^^ jf iLX^ i cirui d ' ^ J ^

v^(';iit(j:i:i(-c/(-yJ^(jyij(:Ji(/J>f(j:!:^^c.irii»(^^^

Ly l (/J/lIf if l y C.L (/Oi Oi^ JC jj 4i <: (i^t^jk, Jti ^

• • •

Z urL/J?^3r £ r ^ ^ ^ Z : i?y .U , / U £ 0^"

Page 224: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r**

^v^i(ji?<>fUy/6trlJ^.LpXC/^r^^

/uyjjciil.uyiv (/'i J"c t ^>^ i (J i: w^>« jL-i->

if^»c/'^^tA^v.A^i;;f)j7 i

Page 225: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

M

yir-Jf^:: J j : ! . l b J>^ o^ i^ u^ , l ^y^/^/J>^"

Page 226: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r*r

jj:\cJ\\j^'j^^S\S\j^j Jv^l^''(j>Ov^c<<yrt CJ'ii^J^S^jitjA'jE

j^'^c:^J't;t^(/'(/ ' ' 'SOLID wX/L^d/

- j y (/^y L 8 ( / ^ (j^i c^( /c3^ i^ t / i ^ B ( / ^ i^/yj^i^^iji/^

Zlw^Lui>t^*^(/o^i(/'yc/^wi^7Li<>^L^>4^j^4/(i;((jy^^ • • •

\Ci r-J'^itji^^j^c^ii/ I

Page 227: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r*r

* • •

Page 228: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r r

>UI < L r U - > f L3>? EMACIPATED J A ; ^ : ^ c . ^ ^ / ^ "

y y V •• •• • 4

^ "- / U ^ - ^ r^Uil dl w:> ^ ^'(^/-»(/'J Vt^/lJ/

" • *

Page 229: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r*o

'•^<1^J

Page 230: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r»i

- ' ^ J ^ ^ f ' ^ MAN-EATER OF KUMAYONL/^I^(J:!^(JI! '"

"v-u-r

Page 231: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r*^

- ^ ^ ' / i LT J, c/r^ Cv/C>rvQ i J ^ J;l y:

^(ir/b^i/8^-(j>f jTjr^^J/'^'O/: (j?/( i:>>^wiu:t"

Page 232: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

^ Jlf u^'i-a'J^t^ J/^^-t^ >^ Jli *' J « LTJ/^^ vL J y

Page 233: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r*^

jt uhji L j\J^o^'i/ "jii (A ^ f i:^-^U3: L J^ Zl Ji^jii 1/

Page 234: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r\*

* V

SOLID Wj L-U>ir'vb//'^^ i; fy v> Jy ITw'jj-(/l-If c^

-/j^J'v iT ' Ulrr Jl J i»31 >-§- a

Page 235: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ni

w (/li U^/Lf y c.yc'^ cA^^ ' - f -1^ i>/f'-'U^ J^^^

i ^ - J ? ^ ^ ^ y l . l > ^ < ^ £ (jyj £.1 viJ liO:jl (^ ^ (I<>^ :>^>

IVIVI^V

Page 236: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r\r

^ y i t ?

Page 237: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r i r

Page 238: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rir

^

• • * I i *

Page 239: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

' < - ^ _ • "

^ V ' J ^ ' j ' ' C / ^ ' > / .

Page 240: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

m

Page 241: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

nz.

h)

Page 242: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

riA

<i^j

"J"

Page 243: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

m f< ,>>

Page 244: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr*

-'kj4'c<<^"

lA^o^^O^'^'^C/^'V.

Page 245: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rn

Page 246: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rn

Page 247: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rrr

Page 248: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

nr

- X «Lyt > jy ( j l f vii i^ yii U(i vV L/t I LTI i ^ U^i

rM-rA{iJ<jih!jhUi^J)\j/1

Page 249: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rrti

Page 250: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr'i

Page 251: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr<L

Page 252: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rrA

^/fc^-u^ t/tiX^Jvv j Lj ju^-iT^ (j^^

ib(/»yjr(j^ii^ii^-i^i^^i^i6a^/u^yJuu/JyC;(i>jr^X

Page 253: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

m

n-P i i i / J jX ' j c ^ j ^

Page 254: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr*

wff 4( i/i ^ ( - Jiij /i\i ji^jiZ (/i/i (///c('"

Page 255: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rn

t 1 -^A^ .J jy^ jC<< l

Page 256: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rrr

L u;./-^ 6')^^^i'^ . / L /JL ( /V Lr 'cTrV / -i/ h.

Jie^diu:!u/u^[^u^^A£u/3fu'^u^Ji-J^^^ih^^

•.^Sj^^^.^^^^i^\j\/[S^\/JL<^A^y^S^\:^j^^^\^^^^

Page 257: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rrr

y(X2iX2^^ivyl-if»v^Xf^''^'f^i/V^t-'f'^^

-bfy^Lj^b^c^vc^ui^^^b

Page 258: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rrr

Page 259: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rra

Page 260: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr'i

Jyijij ^j< (J l^- L ^ V - ^ ' ^ ^ - I^LTI/ ' ( /^ /J i / t (/ T L X ^ ( ] /

Page 261: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

-UJ'y

I*^C/^JJX'JC^^

Page 262: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr\

Page 263: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

m

(j6ii2t'-a^(/'j>iy(iyV(3'J/y^^'l-^ii^^/^/^^^

:<^J^/9i-t/yi^ lf»>- 2 - c ^ ^ l «f Jf lf'-'f y f-

Page 264: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr*

t

(ri-(r»(/UJi r

Page 265: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rn

rn-rr.^,Jjyfjc<<i.

Page 266: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rn

Page 267: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rrr

• * •

rr*-rnj.ijj/yjc^. I

Page 268: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

I <v • •

Page 269: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rra

Zl c/>J'f^/-^ JH*4'-'-'-^4-^ J^l^ i/-'>^^L^L^ ' ^ (A '»!/

Page 270: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r n

4((j:rJjLV'-^tv^^iyi>J.lr(^i4iGiA9()(ytiJn

«

Page 271: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rr^

Page 272: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rrA

^iUL^Jit( /vt- i j : ! i i7 i( j :Ju. i i^2luyi t( iy>^£^^/ i^vy^f^V'

( / ^ i ; (/I ,L^ £ Z c U c U ^ v i i ^ t ^ ^ ^ ijy|>^(j:!: O^Or^^^^

Ji t J / b ^ 4 i ^ J^^l^(j:!f l A A ^ i T ^ " ^ / J i t iJj i 6 / ^ > /

c^((jii(/i;J/JJit(/L^i/ul^jj^ir6'y^-'>^^/^^

.y^''/W'cr"''/Vi>yu''J^uyitL^t-^/j^ii(;/,^t/

*

Page 273: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rn

(i4 (v/vilv/^lV'^Ly^t \Jj^j> '^fyj^ut jijii^^ Ji ti3j\

t/rd^-^y ^l/>:> f y J>-y >:> Jl^lZl JL-^>£ (J^^i^r:^

Page 274: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

ra*

fyjt uM L jii (/I -tP V/ 'JUi U 4( (j::: c;( c ^ i : o / ^ lor^ir

(^LA ^4 LA J t / ^ tT ' - ^ A J^ir^ i;i Zl 4^7i( 6 rv "civ

(/^i. 41J^^ ,^ /cJ ' i J vy ur^J L> u/S-^^

Page 275: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rM

Page 276: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rar

Page 277: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rc>r

J O i i ^ c^ ^ ( / I J^Z l C^UJ (/(JJ:^ ( 1 i ^ j ^ O i i L^ ^ c u (j^

Page 278: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rar

Page 279: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

raa

^ji^\^, ^iji jt J'Jj (/(Jr/J!>X U>^^^/-^ [jjtjh/sJ-

^ (i^(J^ (/'-w^ lr>?vlr I^GHir) j iP^bi (jf (jy^-^i^ Zl ij^i

Page 280: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r^i

^L>i^/JA^i5*-i^^^'^»^(/u>^<^fc^>^'u^^^

JiXi^j^^ c<7 Ju-^(/(/Oii t>f yc>^ ^ / / i j - ^ (r^jji/J:

- ,^ t> f

,L{fZ^/Lri^(//;uOiiw.i^i(/^^o^vi^-iJit

(//^l^i>^^^/U-4/4i(j:!GnA()^>0vJit^^iyL

Page 281: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

raL

. ^ / j i>ir^ iJi Zl *L>? Jit j L / o i ' t t (J^>"JH* ^^^J'^^

,*^yjJi'ir^i;l^^i^>fJjt(]L/jHv

>iiJ>^l£,c/La^^J"^^(^i;l^L/'V^l»'Utl^JV^'i/^^

u^V'vi'^J^>5(i^*vju^*'(j^>y^J/l^*pt-fe

Page 282: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rci^

Oijy

Page 283: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of
Page 284: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

n*

Page 285: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

n(

^/\^jiS \^JiJc^ l^Sy'L Jijh/iA ( / L * ^ t>f cJUy f^S^^J^^

* •

Page 286: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r^r

(^9>i^vvi(^ Jlf c^ J::f5^(/;i; Li:<^*^ ( / l / > ^ ^^

j / c ^ v l i l J/U> (/vt^ ^ii^cT "u/ i^LTbi 'J . tv / :^ ^Jilj^

cf^^b^ £ ijy^^w 0^-^ ^ V 4 i lui^ikl^S "6i^yi c^"

i ^ ^ v ^ ^ , ^ Jif c;: (ijtj (/j b I. S>l > ('vi/^ c?^L^ J ATL^^

Page 287: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

r'ir

.HAr.^/J^.^^^urj^i.cKr'>*^'ti!>^^^ ('

Page 288: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of

rir

fHqA.^/j^.^^^ar(j^i.^*}5^tr(/Jitijyi^c?V^^ ( ^

fi^Ai.^vlrr.>4(/^l^/i^^i.;^w(.(Jj/.jc^.vv^^ ( n

.H9A.^/j*.(/^^^J^(.j^H-A^y>fe>C/fl

fr** i . (}t j .^^^^^»J^f.^J/ l j , .^^^i

. i<i A r.^/j^V^t 4 ' J ^ ' v ^ ( ^ ^ - ^ ( i > T'.7>fe>c/fi

.HAq.J.j.^^^4'J^i.p;,lC^nv^^^i

fi<)Az..Jtj.^/:(j<:^t;,^^i^Jy,^^/l^^^ (r^

.r-r.Jc>^5L.^,(j^^7l^•Jitc>^^^li^-(i^^ ( r i

V (rA

9 7 (r9

V (r»

V (n

V ( ^

»/ (rr

Page 289: ^jtjM vJ - core.ac.uk · DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH Date: 21" October. 2009 Certificate ..al^'^ This is to certify that this thesis for the award of