journee dunbar. in the mid to late 17 th century london, coffee houses were instrumental in...
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Journee Dunbar
London Coffee Houses
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In the mid to late 17th
century London,
coffee houses were
instrumental in
facilitating learning
and the spread of
new theories in
mathematics, among
other academic
disciplines.
Two of the most popular of the 82 coffee houses that had arisen were the Grecian and the
Rainbow. These two far surpassed the usual uses of a hub for the occasional merchant,
ship owners, and even the clergy. Without these coffee houses, some people would have
never been enlightened by some of the most brilliant minds of this time and never would
have boosted the coffee economy nearly as well.
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It was said by Henry C Shelley in the Inns and Taverns of Old London that “men of science as well as scholars gave liberal patronage to the Grecian. It was a common thing for meetings of the Royal Society to be continued in a social way at this coffee-house, the president, Sir Isaac Newton, being frequently of the parties. Hither, too, came Professor Halley, the great astronomer, to meet his friends on his weekly visit to London from Oxford.”
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The Royal
Society is most
formerly known
as
“a Fellowship o
f the world's
most eminent
scientists and
is the oldest
scientific
academy in
continuous
existence.”
The Royal Society
Before Sir Isaac Newton found a permanent home for the Royal Society, its meeting places were in coffee houses all around London purely focused on the progression of math and science. Without a place to meet, this society could have easily dissolved or would not have attracted nearly as many enlightened figures throughout the 17th century, which would have slowed down discoveries and advancements.
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It was quite common for one to hold lectures of mathematics, science, literature, arts and the like by renowned people such as William Whiston, professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.
The ‘Inn’ Club
Another person you may find would be Francis Hauksbee, assistant to Sir Isaac Newton who designed many electric generators.
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Abraham de Moivre, of the de Moivre theory for the advancement of trigonometry could be found at Slaughter’s Coffee House when in need of mathematical advice or a good chess game.
Study Buddy John Harris of Oxford University gave lectures in mathematics and astronomy at the Marine Coffee House who is most well-known for Lexicon Technicum: Or, A Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences.
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Before coffee houses, the enlightened thinkers were only including other colleagues in their ventures for
knowledge or would have kept to themselves entirely. Some were only tolerated because they
went to the coffee houses and were socially involved, but would have otherwise been outcasts for their views on religion that sometimes slipped
into their lectures.
On the Flip Side
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Works Cited
O'Connor, JJ and EF Robertson. Historic Topic: London Coffee houses and mathematics. March 2006. web site. 1 March 2015.
The Royal Society. n.d. web site. 28 February 2015.