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Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel (JDMTP) Power Sources Technical Working Group (TWG) Fuel Cell Roadmap
Frank SokolowskiDCMA Industrial Analysis Center
Joint Service Power ExpoMay 5, 2009
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Disclaimer/Warning !!!!
The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of management, the Department of Defense (DoD), or Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA). They are the views, reflections and comments of the presenter only.
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Outline
Why Roadmap?
Background
Goals of the Roadmap
The Process/Data Sources
Roadmap Content
Questions/Contact Information
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Why Roadmap?
Identify the pathforward
Support the Warfighter
Allocate ResourcesMeet future
platform needs Right stuff, right time
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Scope:
Batteries and Fuel Cells
Purpose:
Identify current state of technology
Project future needs of the military
Identify and bridge gaps between the two
Facilitate the availability of affordable and reliable military power and energy devices essential to the Warfighter
Why Roadmap? (cont’d)
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Purpose: (cont’d) Identify the technology needs of DoD
power source systems:
Near term (1-3 years) Batteries/Fuel Cells
Mid term (4-7 years) Batteries/Fuel Cells
Long term (8-12 years) Batteries
Roadmap establishes a needed foundation for further planning of potential R&D projects
Why Roadmap? (cont’d)
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Background
Requested by the Manufacturing Technology (ManTech) Office at OSD
Identify the Services’ Science & Technology (S&T) elements
Needed efforts to move technology to production
Complimentary to Services’ S&T Road Maps prepared by OSD Energy and Power Technologies Initiative (EPTI)
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Goals of the Roadmap
Strategic/high level overview of military power sources technology development
Tool for comparing current and future military power source capabilities versus WarFighter requirements
Indentify a path for resolving shortfalls
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Goals of the Roadmap (cont’d)
Provide a tool for guiding future resource allocation decisions (especially within the ManTech community) – Span the Valley of Death
A byproduct of other strategic initiativesBridge from S&T to production
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The Process
Govt SMEs Review Data/Reports
Initial DraftReview by Govt SMEsSecond Draft
Review by IndustryNDIA Site
Final GovtReview
FoundationalDocument1 July 2009
We arehere!
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Data Sources
Government Subject Matter Experts
Service S&T Roadmaps
EPTI Goals Objectives Technical Challenges and Approaches “GOTChAs” Charts
Peer Reviews
Handbooks & Web Sources
Industry Input
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Roadmap Content
Fuel Cell Roadmap covers 3 ranges:
Soldier-carried power and sensors & Man-portable power (1W-1kW)
Mobile Power (1kW-100kW)
Stationary Systems (>100kW)
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Roadmap Content (cont’d)
The Roadmap addresses various Fuel Cell types as well as Reformers:
Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)
Reformed Methanol Fuel Cells (RMFC)
Chemical Hydrides
Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM)
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC)
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC)
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Technology OverviewCurrent State - Demonstrated
capability of the technology as of today. Assessment Code (AC) is based on ability of technology to meet today’s WarFighter requirements
Advantages
Disadvantages
Roadmap Content (cont’d)
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Future State (Six years out) - Two future states are considered, one with no additional funding and one with all required funding provided. AC based on the ability to meet the projected future needs of the WarFighter
GOTChA Charts
Parameter Matrices
Roadmap Content (cont’d)
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Green
Yellow
Red
Pink
Orange
Roadmap Content (cont’d)Assessment Codes:
Meets or exceeds desired capability
Comes close to or has potential to meet desired capabilityDoes not come close to or can not meet desired capability
Unproven ability to meet requirement
Significant investment & research required to meet desired capability 16
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Projected Applications of Army, Air Force, Navy and USMC
Soldier Power, sensors, Battery Chargers, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV), Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUV), Auxiliary Power Units (APU), Forklifts, Tent Cities, Ground Support Equipment, Troop Buses, Tactical Operation Centers
Roadmap Content (cont’d)
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Roadmap Content (cont’d)
Item No
StrategicThread
Parameter Requirement Current Status
6 Year2014
1 A Commercial Applications Desired
2 DTemperature Performance
- High
Perform to +55° C +45° C
3 DTemperature Performance
- Low
Perform to -20° C -20° C
4 C,D TRL TRL 9 TRL 6
Parameter Matrices Example
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
N
N
N
+55° C
+45° C
TRL 9TRL 6
-20° C
-20° C
Inve
st?
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Green – Meets or exceeds desired capabilityYellow – Comes close to or has potential to meet desired capability
Red – Does not come close to or can not meet desired capability
Use as is
Use as is
Mature, Military Unique
< 100W
100W - 500W100W - 500W
< 100W
< 500W>100W
1W - 1kW
500W - 1kW500W - 1kW
Roadmap Content (cont’d)
Type 1Type 2Type 3Type 4Type 5Type 6 Type 7Type 8Type 9
Technology Now Near Mid FarTechnology Maturity Horizon Example
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Roadmaps
Funding Requirements
Conclusions Recommendations Definitions Appendices
Roadmap Content (cont’d)
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Roadmap Content (cont’d)
IDStrategicThread
Action/Metric
1 Performance Improvement
Increase High Temperature
Performance from +50° C to +55° C
1 $4.00 ManTech
2 Performance Improvement
Increase Power Density from 25W/kg
to 100W/kg2 $2.00 ManTech
Funding Roadmaps Example
2009 2010 2011TRL 4 TRL8MRL3 MRL8
TimelinePr
iorit
y
$Cos
t M
$Sou
rce
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Acronym List
AC - Assessment Code
EPTI - Energy and Power Technologies Initiative
GOTChA - Goals Objectives Technical Challenges and Approaches
JDMTP - Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel
OSD - Office of the Secretary of Defense
SME - Subject Matter Expert
S&T - Science and Technology
TWG - Technical Working Group
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Contact Information
Frank Sokolowski, Industrial EngineerDefense Contract Management Agency (DCMA), Industrial Analysis Center (IAC), Systems Analysis TeamPhone: 215-737-0588, DSN 444-0588E-Mail: [email protected]
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Questions?
Questions and Comments?