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CONOCIMIENTO DEL MEDIO/SCIENCE

4th LEVEL

TEACHER: SONIA SÁNCHEZBARRANCO

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To work means to perform an activity that requiresintellectual or physical effort. Workers receive a salary for their work. In relation to work, we can classify a populationinto two groups:

ACTIVE POPULATION is all the adults who are able to work.

INACTIVE POPULATION is the people in unpaid jobs and those who do not work forsome reasons.Examples: students,homemakers, retired people,etc.

The workingpopulation.

Theunemployedpopulation.

VIDEOS:“Work and professions”

“Economic sectors”

VOCABULARY“Jobs”

GAMES:

“ Spin the Wheel”

PRIMARY SECTOR: Activities which produce or obtain

natural products.

SECONDARY SECTOR: Activities related to the

transformation of natural products into

manufacturated products.

TERTIARY SECTOR: Activities which provide a service.

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VIDEO:“The story of agriculture”

The primary sector includes all those activitieswhich produce or obtain natural products.The main activities are: animal farming, cropfarmin , fishin and minin .

Crop farmers grow plants for food. These food crops includevegetables, cereals (wheat…), alfalfa and fruit. Crop farmers also grow plants to be transformed into other products infactories. These are called industrial crops. For example: white sugaris made from sugar beets and fabric is made from cotton.

Stockbreeding is animal farming. Farm animals are called livestock.They include cattle (cows, bulls), sheep , pigs and poultry (chickens,turkeys).There are two types of stockbreeding:

Intensive farming. The animals live in pens and barns. Free-range farming. The animals live in the open and eat

grass or grain.

SONG:“Old Macdo nald had a

farm”

Fishing is still an important part of the primary sector in Andalusia.The community has a very extensive coastline, and Andalusian peopleare the main consumers of fish.There are two types of fishing:

Marine fishing . This is fishing on the sea. River fishing. Fishermen catch fish in rivers.

Mining means extracting stones and minerals, such as coal, fromunder the ground. Miners dig into the soil to reach these naturalresources. There are two types of mining:

Open mining. When minerals are near the surface of theearth, miners dig quarries. These are large, open holes onthe land.

Underground mining. When minerals are deep underthe earth, miners dig underground mines. These are deeptunnels below the surface.

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The secondary sector transforms raw materials intomanufactured products.Raw materials are natural resources, such as wood andcotton. Raw materials are transformed into manufactured

products in factories. This is called the industrial process.

TYPES OF INDUSTRY INANDALUSIA

CONSUMER INDUSTRIES make products to sell directly.For example, oil is produced in Jaén, Córdoba and Sevilla.

PRIMARY INDUSTRIES transform raw materials into othermaterials. For example, the steel industry transforms iron

into steel.

TECHNOLOGICAL INDUSTRIES use very modern machines tomake new products. For example, the computer industry uses

electronic components to make computers.

LORRY MP3 PLAYERVAN PESTICIDE

MAGAZINE BRONZESTEEL MOBILE

PHONE FERTILIZERCRIPS BREAD

NEWSPAPER

Which industries make these products?INDUSTRIES

FOODCAR

CHEMICAL GRAPHIC ARTS TECHNOLOGICAL

METALLURGICAL

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HEALTH:

doctors, nurses,surgeons, etc.

EDUCATION:

teachers,headteacher,

etc.

TRADE:

salesman,cashier, shopassistant, etc.

TOURISM:

receptionist,waiter, cook,

etc.

TRANSPORT:

pilot, busdriver, taxidriver, etc.

The main

activities are

related to:

GAMES:“Jobs game”

SONG:“People work”

GAME:“Jobs riddles ”

The tertiary sector includes all those activities which provide a service.

HAVE A CHAT!:“Jobs”

VOCABULARY:“Services”

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GAME:“Means of

communication ”

PRESENTATION:“Means of

communication ”

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Once upon a time there was a lovely little girl who lived with her mother in a village near theforest. She was loved by everyone, especially with her granny. Her granny liked new technology and shegave her grandchild a mobile phone. Soon the little girl was called Little Red Ringing Tone.

One spring morning, he heard “Beep – Click- Beep”. It was her fax machine. There was a long listof groceries her grandma needed: cookies, sugar and bread. Before leaving home, she sent a text message

through her amazing mobile phone. : “GRANNY, DO U WAN 2 CME L8R4 TEA”?

But, oh no! Little Red Ringing Tone pressed a wrong number…and…oh!! Surprise!! Big Bad Wolf got her message and answe red it! “IW8 4 U. TAKE LONG RD. PICK SOME FLOWERS 4 ME. THKS”.

Little Red Ringing Tone bought the groceries and set off downthe long path to pick the flowers for Granny.

Meanwhile, Big Bad Wolf took the short path and he soon

arrived at Granny’s house. He knocked the door: tap, tap.

- “Who is it?” asked Granny.

- “It’s me, Granny. Little Red Ringing Tone”, replied Big Bad Wolf imitating Little Red RingingTone’s voice.

When Granny opened the door, Big Bad Wolf fell on her. He hid her inside the wardrobe. But whathe didn’t notice was that Granny’s web cam was on! So… Good Woodcutter can see everything!

When Little Red Ringing Tone knocked at the door, Big Bad Wolf was very warm in bed, listeningto the radio, watching TV and reading Granny’s newspaper. Su ddenly, he heard a knock at the door: tap,tap.

- “Who is it?” he asked.

- “It’s me, Little Red Ringing Tone”.

When Little Red Ringing Tone saw her “Granny” on the bed, she said, “oh, Granny! What a strangevoice you have!

- “Oh, I’ve got a cold. Cough Cough!!”

- “But Granny! What big eyes you have!”

- “Oh, to see you better, my darling”, he said.

- “But, Granny! What big ears you have!”

- “Oh, to hear you better”, he replied.

- “Bu, but granny! Wh, what big teeth you have!”

- “Oh, my beautiful Little Red Ringing Tone… I have big teeth to…

Suddenly, Big Bad Wolf fell upon the little girl and hid her inside the wardrobe where her grannywas. “I can eat them later”.

Fortunately, Good Woodcutter was still on line and called the police. The police caught Big BadWolf and took him to prison. In the end, Good Wood cutter became a hero! Little Red Ringing Tone and

her granny lived happily ever after.

PRESENTATION:“Little red ringing

tone ”