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TRANSCRIPT
12 October, 2015
Jin Seog Kim KRISS
T&M 2015 Conference
12-14 October 2015
Cape Town
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 1
2
1
3
Overview of KRISS
R&D Activities for QoL
National Plan on Quality of Life
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS!
Economic growth of Korea
2
Selected Economic Profile of Korea today
www.economywatch.com
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS!
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
ECONOMIC GROWTH OF KOREA (2)
3
Year ’70 ’75 ’80 ’85 ’90 ’95 ’00 ’05 ’10
GNI per capita
(U$) 255 607 1,660 2,355 6,303 11,735 11,292 17,531 20,759
20,759
255
GNI per capita (US$)
US$79 (1960): second to the lowest in the world (* increased more than 250 times for 50 years:1960-2010)
http://kosis.kr/
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 4
Korea has overcome the vicious cycle of poverty via economic expansion and growth since the 1960s
Current Status of QOL in KOREA
Korea’s current economy size is 13th in the world, and overall standard of
living has been improved.
However, the priority of driving is still focused on the economic growth and export, and QoL of people has been overlooked.
※ GNI/person : (‘60) 79 $ → (‘95) 11,432 $ → (‘14) 28,180 $
※ IMD(Int’l Institute for Management Development) World Competitiveness Yearbook (2005)
Criteria「QOL: Korea 41th among 60 countries
※ Economist (Economy Magazine of UK)「QOL criteria」poll : Korea 30th among 111
countries and 24th among 30 OECD member countries (‘05)
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 5
※ From IMD Report (2006)
Degree of QOL and GDP
LUX
HK
NED
BEL FIN
JPN
FRA SIN
GER
ITA
TPE
ESP
ISR
NZL
GRE SLO
KOR
CZE
POR
HUN
EST SVK
ARG
POL
CRO
RSA
CHI
MAS
RUS
MEX
ROM
BUL
THA
BRA
COL
VEN
CHN
JOR
PHI INA
IND
USA IRL
NOR AUS ISL
SWZ DEN AUT
CAN
GBR
SEW
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000
GDP/CTA(PPP)
Degre
e o
f Q
OL
※ From IMD Report
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 6
Making Happy Korea by Increasing Quality of Life and Sustainable Development
Growth Quality of Life
Strategy Expert Participation
Science and
Technology Innovation
for Quality of Life
Directions of National Vision
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 7
Key Performing Items by Government
Classification Major Performing Subjects
Healthy Life
(Medical/Food)
Diseases of aged, Adult diseases monitoring
Reliability of medical services
New infection diseases, Stress
Birth/Pregnancy
Food distribution control
Safe Life
(Disaster/Security) Crime watch and Security,
Prevention and Management of disaster
Protection of Children Accident
Safety on transportation
Comfortable and Sustainable Environment
Climate Change
Major performing subjects on safety and security
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 8
Key Performing Items by Government
Classification Major Performing Subjects
Comfortable Life
(House/Envir.
Resource)
Human friendly house
Air Pollution
Conservation of Ecosystem
Drinking Water
New & Recycled Energy
Convenient Life
(Public Serv/
Transportation ·
Communication/
Education)
Traffic management
Tertiary education
Rehabilitation facility for disabled &
aged person
Major performing subjects on Comfortable and Convenient Life
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 9
2
1
3
Overview of KRISS
R&D Activities in KRISS
National Plan on Safety and Security
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 10
MAP OF KRISS CAMPUS
Total Area : 500,147 m²
10
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 11
National measurement standards (NMS) with
international traceability
Improvement of NMS
New & better technology for measurement standards
Measurement technology for emerging industries
Services on calibration, testing, and CRMs
Education and training on industrial measurement
MISSION & MAIN FUNCTIONS
Establishment and
Maintenance of NMS
R & D
on Metrology
Dissemination
of NMS
Increase Competitiveness of
National Economy and
Quality of Life
through Metrology
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS!
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
12
President
Vice President
Physical Metrology
Metrology for Quality of Life
Convergence Technology
Quantum Measurement Science
Nano-Bio Measurement
Medical Metrology
Length
Thermometry
Electromagnetic Wave
Mass & Related Quantities
Fluid Flow & Acoustics
Biosignals
Gas Analysis
Inorganic Analysis
Organic Analysis
Bioanalysis
Nanometrology
Energy Materials Metrology
Vacuum Technology
Space Optics
Technology Transfer
National Center for SRD
Time & Frequency
Electricity and Magnetism
Photometry and Radiometry
Div. of Policy and
Cooperation
Auditor
Policy Research Team
Ionizing Radiation
Safety Measurement
Advanced Instrumentation
Research Review
Committee
Technology Services
Calibration and Measurement Services
Planning & Coordination
(4 Teams)
Management Services (6 Teams)
Nanosafety Metrology
Global Metrology Academy (GMA)
Global Partnership Team
Public Relations Team
Industrial Metrology
New Functional Materials Metrology
R&D Units : 4 Divisions and 27 Centers
Materials Genome
Creative Convergence Research
SME Partnership
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS!
HUMAN RESOURCES & BUDGET
13
Research Scientists
Administrators Engineers Technicians
HUMAN RESOURCES: 750 PERSONS
274 (265 with PhD)
62 %
71 54
12 %
BUDGET
Total : 133 Million US $
(FY 2014)
45
16 % 10 %
Contribution
by
Gov’t
86 M$
(65 %) Gov’t
Contract
Research
26 M$
(19 %)
Others 10 M$ (8 %)
Unit : Million US$ (1 US $ = 1,100 KR Won)
78 %
28
10%
Permanent Employees: 439
Temporary Employees: 294
Post-Docs Researchers
& Others Graduate Students
230 Total
* As of July 2015
36
12%
Public Sector & Industry Contract
11M$ (8 %)
Contribution
by Gov’t
KoRea IS Strong with KRISS! 14
▣ International Network in the field of Standards Global Partnership with over 40 institutes, including three international metrology
organizations and six regional metrology organizations.
GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP
ACRM Program
by NIM/NMIJ/KRISS
Better Standards, Better Life ! 15
2
1
3
Overview of KRISS
R&D Activities for Quality of Life in KRISS
National Plan on Safety and Security
Better Standards, Better Life !
Food Safety: from Farm to Kitchen
Farming
Technical
supports for
producers
Harvesting
Markets/Consumers
MFDS designates food testing laboratories NAQS designates safety testing laboratories
for agricultural products
Testing for Safety
Certifying
organic/pesticide-
free/low-
pesticides/no-
antibiotic products
Better Standards, Better Life !
Fields of Interest in Food Chemistry
☞ Analytes Pesticide residues
• Organophosphorous Pesticides
• Organochlorine Pesticides
• Carbamates/ Pyrethroids
• Fungicide/ Herbicide
Antibiotics & Veterinary drug
residues
• Antibiotics/ Growth hormones
Food additives
• Preservatives/ Antioxidants
• Colorant/ Sweetener
Pollutants (PCBs, PAHs, etc)
(Fungal) Mycotoxins
Inorganic elements and organo-
metals
Nutrients
• Vitamins
• Fats, Proteins, carbohydrates
• Nutritional inorganic elements
0% Carbohydrate
100% Fat
0% Protein
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0% Carbohydrate
0% Fat
100% Protein0% Protein
100% Carbohydrate
0% Fat
1
2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
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++++
0% Carbohydrate
100% Fat
0% Protein
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++++
0% Carbohydrate
0% Fat
100% Protein0% Protein
100% Carbohydrate
0% Fat
1
2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
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++++
0% Carbohydrate
100% Fat
0% Protein
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+
+
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++++
0% Carbohydrate
0% Fat
100% Protein0% Protein
100% Carbohydrate
0% Fat
1
2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
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☞ Food Matrix
AOAC Food Triangle (from NIST Publication)
Better Standards, Better Life !
KRISS Food CRMs for Organic Analysis
Pesticide residues
in ginseng powder
Pesticide residues
in Chinese cabbage powder
Organic nutrients (vitamins)
in infant formula
Food additives
in blended tea beverage Organic nutrients (vitamins)
in multivitamin powder
Acrylamide
in potato chip paste
Ochratoxin A
in Fermented soybean paste
Enrofloxacin Ciprofloxacin Norfloxacin
Fluoroquinolones in chicken meat
Better Standards, Better Life !
Nano-safety research in KRISS
Synthesize and stabilize NMs
Toxicity assay for NMs
Evaluation of nanotoxicity
Characterization of properties
Deliver to living bodies
CC
Media Soln.
NM interactions
with live cells
NM properties
in cells
Standard measurement methods for NM property specific toxicity
Better Standards, Better Life !
1. Comparison study on NP size measurement
- APMP WGMM round robin test on Au, Ag and PS NPs
2. Comparison study on cytotoxicity of NPs (MTS assay)
- with Swiss EMPA, US NIST, EU-JRC and TH NANOTEC
3. Comparison study on cytotoxicity of NPs (CFE assay)
- OECD WPMN SG7 program (13 labs from 10 countries)
4. Comparison study for TEM analysis standardization
- Study Group in ISO/TC 229 JWG2
5. Comparison study of nanocellulose measurement
- Program running in ISO/TC 229 JWG2
6. Collaborative study for biodurability
- SA NMISA (proposed in OECD WPMN SG8 and ISO/TC 229)
International collaborations on NMs
Better Standards, Better Life !
Detection & Monitoring
Center for Safety Measurement
Ultrasonics / Eddy Current / IR Thermography / Acoustic Emission / Photonics
Corrosion Wall thinning
Delamination Debonding
Explosives Concealed Objects
Materials Properties
Cracks Degradation
Structures / Plants / Materials / Mechanical Components / Security
Measurement : Reliability & Global Agreement
Better Standards, Better Life !
◦ Development of high speed and high resolution THz spectroscopy
for detection of hazardous substances
(Two femtosecond laser, 100 MHz, 1 min.)
0 50 100 150 200 250 3000
50
100
150
200
250
Ceramic knife
Metal knife
Ceramic scissors
THz Spectroscopy & Imaging
Detection of Hazardous Objects
Realtime Analysis of Explosives
THz Transmitter(Tx) THz Receiver (Rx)
Measurement of THz absorption
spectra of explosives
Better Standards, Better Life !
Surveillance for Crime Prevention
Recognition of Human behavior
Tracking
Intelligent video surveillance technology
• Human detection
• Tracking
• Recognition of human behavior
: The ability to detect people
the most important, however difficult
National Agenda Project (NAP)
- Crime Prevention & Security -
Security Context-Awareness and
Responding System
Analysis
Awareness Recognition
Sensing
Better Standards, Better Life ! 24
Center for Medical Metrology
Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Standard`
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
• Development of MRI Phantom
• Precise Measurement of SAR during MRI scan
• Development of Microstrip Transmission line-based RF Coil for MRI
• 0-4 year Pediatric Brain Standard Template for MRI brain study
Ultrasound
• New Index for Screening Hypertention using Carotid Artery Ultrasound
• Development of New Ultrasonic Probe for Medical Diagnosis
• Standards for Ultrasonic Power and Hydrophone Sensitivity
Laser
• Metrology for Safety and Reliability of femtosecond (fs) Laser Medical System
Better Standards, Better Life ! 25
Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Standards
NIBP Simulator NIBP Phantom
KRISS
Simulator Korean
Blood
Pressure
Database
Calibration of NIBP monitoring Devices
Artificial Blood Pressure
Generation System Artificial Limb
Better Standards, Better Life ! 26
Standards on MRI
MRI Safety
Heating tissue Skin burn
High & Time-variant RF magnetic field - Eddy current on the skin or medical implants
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
MRI scanner-independent SAR probe
- SAR at ≤ 3 T MRI scanner
- The compatibility of implanted medical devices with MRI
- Temperature variation during MRI scan
MRI Phantom
ACR-PH1 phantom
• Geometric accuracy
• Slice thickness/position accuracy
• Image intensity accuracy
• Percent signal ghosting
• SNR
Human Tissue-like MRI phantom
MRI phantom providing human tissue-
equivalent relaxation times and dielectric
properties for a quality control of MR images
by quantitative approach
*ACR (American College of Radiology
Better Standards, Better Life !
Metrology for safety and reliability of fs laser medical system
Assessment technology to provide the safety
for an advanced laser surgery
Assessment of Ultrafast Laser Medical System
Spatio-temporal Imaging
Micro-surgery based on fs Laser
Interaction between fs-laser and tissue
27
Better Standards, Better Life !
Development status of clinical CRMs
• Frozen Human serum CRM (Reference and high level)
: Uric acid, Urea, Creatinine, Cortisol, Cholesterol, Glucose
• Lyophilized Human serum CRM (Reference and high level)
• Lipids in human serum (Reference and high level)
: Cholesterol, Triglyceride
• Glucose in human serum (5 different levels)
: Glucose
Clinical measurement Serum CRMs
Clinical CRMs
Better Standards, Better Life !
Mission
- Medical(therapy & diagnostics) radiation standards
establishment/disemination
- Radiation protection quatity(dose equivalent)
standards establishments/disemination
- CIPM MRA dosimetry comparison (CCRI(I))
Research
- Ionometry: kerma absolute measurement
- Calorimetry: absorbed dose absolute measurement
- Spectroscopy: x-, gamma- and beta-ray spectrometery
- Monte Carlo simulation: theoretical analysis of photon & particle
behavioral characteristics
Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry Laboratory
Beta-ray standard
137Cs & 60Co gamma-ray standard
Radiation therapy standard (LINAC) Medium energy x-ray standards
Ionization Radiation Standard
Better Standards, Better Life !
Radiation Therapy Dosimetry
25 MV electron LINAC system
Purpose and present status
• To establish national standards of water absorbed dose for radiation cancer therapy
• Construction of KRISS electron linear accelerator (LINAC) building has been completed
• A 25 MV LINAC has been installed in the building. Acceptance test and commissioning of KRISS LINAC have been carried out
• Precision micro-calorimetry system is being designed for the absolute dosimetry of LINAC radiation beam
Better Standards, Better Life !
Emission Reduction of Greenhouse Gases by
Industries under UN Framework Convention
(Semiconductor & Display Company)
Vacuum
Pump
Process Tool POU
Scrubber
PFC Total
Scrubber
Acid House
Scrubber
Abatement System monitoring
Growth with QoL: GHGs from IT Industries
Better Standards, Better Life !
Emission Reduction Methodology for PFC & SF6
• Validated Procedures
Approved CDM Methodology by UNFCCC
Korean EPA modified UNFCCC methodology
• Reference Gas Mixtures (CRMs)
for calibration & validation
• UNFCCC: UN Framework Convention on Climate
Change
Better Standards, Better Life !
Approved Methodology by UNFCCC
Methodology Applying Company
Reduction Mechanism Monitoring Instrument
AM0078 Display Process
in LG & Samsung
SF6 Abatement by fuel combustion
QMS, FTIR Annubar
Water Analysis
AM0092 Semiconductor in Chartered Semi & Hynix
Substitution of C2F6 with c-C4F8
FTIR QMS(Kr)
AM0096 Semiconductor
in Samsung CF4 Abatement by electrical heater
QMS(He)
Better Standards, Better Life !
Quantification by QMS with Reference Standard Gas:
N2, O2, CO2, Ar, SF6, He, Kr, Xe
Quantification by FTIR with Reference Standard Gas:
CO2, CO, SF6, NO, SO2
Quantification by FTIR with Library Information:
HF, SiF4, SOF2, SO2F2, …
Difficult components: F2, Cl2 (memory effect in QMS)
Strategy of Quantification
Better Standards, Better Life !
Present Status of Primary Gases
Reference Gas Mixture for GHGs
substance Range of Certified Values Uncertainty (k=2) ref
CO2 above 10 μmol/mol 0.06 at 380 μmol/mol CCQM-P41, K52
CH4 above 100 nmol/mol 0.002 at 1.9 μmol/mol CCQM-P41, K82
N2O above 50 nmol/mol 0.24 at 320 nmol/mol CCQM-K68
SF6
NF3
above 6 pmol/mol for SF6
above 1 nmol/mol for NF3 (0.5 pmol/mol after 2011)
0.06 at 6 pmol/mol for SF6
0.01 at 1 nmol/mol for NF3
CCQM-K15
PFCs
above 10 pmol/mol for CF4
above 100 μmol/mol for C2F6
(50 pmol/mol after 2011)
0.1 at 10 pmol/mol for CF4
CCQM-K15
HFCs above 30 pmol/mol for HFC23 0.15 at 50 omol/mol CCQM-K84
CFCs μmol/mol~50 pmol/mol for CFC 11,12,113
0.5 at 50 pmol/mol CCQM-K84
Better Standards, Better Life !
Strategy for Improving QoL by KRISS
Basic research for fundamentals in metrology
Establishment and maintenance of national measurement
standards for food, environment, medical service and
safety
Establishment of comparability and equivalence of
measurement standards through international cooperation
Establishment harmonization of measurement results
throughout the nation by providing calibration services
and certified reference materials (CRMs)
Development and dissemination of CRMs and proficiency
test samples
Better Standards,
Better Life
Thank you!