magda abesaZe

jim keri

klasi IVkiTxvis done – 4.2teqstis tipi – sainformacio-SemecnebiTi

saqarTvelos dawyebiTi ganaTlebis proeqti (G-PriEd) madlobas uxdis lela qistaurs, rezo gogias da nugzar arCe maSvils, romlebmac paata papavas xelmZRvanelobiT mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes am wignis momzadebaSi. gansakuTrebuli madloba qalbaton medea kakaCias (USAID)ga we uli daxmar e bisTvis.

am masalis momzadeba SesaZlebeli gaxda amerikeli xalxis keTili nebiTa da aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos mxardaWeriT. masalebis Sinaarsze pasuxismgebelia SemdgenelTa jgufi da igi ar warmoadgens aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentosa da aSS mTavrobis azrs. Ees masala momzadda aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos dawyebiTi ganaTlebis proeqtis farglebSi, romelic xorcieldeba saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministrosTan erTad.

`...4 saaTze – sakuTari Tavis Sebraleba;

5-is naxevarze – ufskrulSi yureba;

5-ze – dedamiwaze SimSilis problemis ga-

dawyveta;

6-is naxevarze – varjiSi;

7-is naxevarze – vaxSami sakuTar TavTan;

7 saaTze – brZola simSvidesTan... mere wamo-

vwvebi da Wers vuyureb...~

rogor ggonia, vin atarebs ase Sobiswina

saRamos? vin da grinCi, mwvane, banjgvlia-

ni kacuna. is Tovlian mTebSi, qalaqis mTa-

var nagavsayrelTan axlos, gayinul bunagSi

cxovrobs. misi safosto yuTi mudam carie-

lia, radgan arasodes aravin arafers ulo-

cavs, arc saCuqrebs ugzavnis. gabrazebuls

isRa darCenia, sxvebs Soba mohparos. Tumca,

sinamdvileSi, boroti namdvilad ar aris.

ubralod, erTxel, didi xnis win, adamianeMbma

Zalian, Zalian awyenines...

Sen rogor emzadebi xolme SobisTvis?

dawere Seni ganrigi da waukiTxe megobars.

2

albaT gecno ambavi.

es aris cnobili filmi –

`grinCi~, anu `rogor moi-

para grinCma Soba~. is 2000

wels gadaiRes. filmis re-

Jisori ron hovardia. mTa-

var rols ki kanadel-ame-

rikeli msaxiobi jim keri

asrulebs.

jim keri msoflioSi erT-erTi yvelaze

cnobili komikosia. Znelad moiZebneba ada-

miani, mis filmebze rom ar xalisobdes. Ses-

rulebuli aqvs 30-ze meti kinoroli. aris

scenaristi, prodiuseri, telewamyvani.

hyavs 25000000 dolarad Sefasebuli TviT-

mfrinavi... grinCisgan gansxvavebiT Zalian

uyvars Soba da bavSvebi. am dRes mudmivad

iwveven sxvadasxva satelevizio gadacemaSi

patarebis gasarTobad.

Tumca, cnobili komikosi yovelTvis ase-

Ti warmatebuli ar yofila. pataraobisas

3

misi Sobiswina saRamoebic xSirad grinCis

saRamoebze ufro mosawyeni iyo.

jim keri 1962 wlis 17 ianvars kanadaSi,

qalaq niumarketSi, erT uRaribes ojaxSi

daibada. msaxiobis sruli saxelia jeimz iu-

jin `jim~ keri. mamamisi, persi keri, kanade-

li frangi iyo, TviTnaswavli saqsofonis-

ti da buRalteri. mas Zalian uyvarda jazi

da saRamoobiT xSirad ukravda saqsofon-

ze. deda, ketlin keri – warmoSobiT Sot-

landienli, momRerali da diasaxlisi. jimi

ojaxSi umcrosi Svilia. mas hya-

vs sami ufrosi da-Zma: joni, pa-

tricia da rita.

kerebis ojaxi Zalian xel-

mokled cxovrobda. jimis mama

naxevarze metad umuSevari iyo

da patara bavSvebs uwevdaT muSao-

ba. jimi skolaSi swavlobda,

roca erT-erT qarxanaSi

moewyo damlageblad.

4

skolaSi is saukeTeso moswavled iTvlebo-

da, Tumca male Tavi daaneba swavlas. maTi

ojaxi iZulebuli gaxda, skarboroSi ga-

dasuliyo sacxovreblad. im dros jimi 14

wlis iyo. iq persi kerim fabrikis mcvelad

daiwyo muSaoba. masTan erTad ojaxis yvela

wevri muSaobda. skolis Semdeg jimic iq mi-

dioda da da-ZmebTan erTad alagebda, xexav-

da iataks, asufTavebda unitazebs. male ji-

mis mama fabrikidanac daiTxoves. amis Sem-

deg kerebis ojaxs kidev ufro gauWirda.

5

maT saxlic ki ar hqondaT da xan gadaxurul

satvirTo avtomobilSi cxovrobdnen, xan

kidev – ubralo karavSi. erTmaneTis gamo-

nacvali, naxevrad daglejili tansacmeli

ecvaT. xSirad mTeli kviris ganmavlobaSi

SimSlobdnen.

yvelafers kidev ufro is amZimebda, rom

jimis deda xSirad iyo avad.

mZime bavSvobis miuxedavad, jimi yovelTvis

gamoirCeoda Tavisi iumoriT. sul imanWebo-

da, ojaxis wevrebsa da Tanatolebs gulianad

acinebda. is yvelafers akeTebda, samuSaodan

dabrunebuli mSoblebi rom gaemxiarulebina.

yvelaze kargad ki cnobili adamianebis gamo-

javreba, maTi parodia, gamosdioda.

momavali komikosi 15 wlis iyo, roca mamam

qalaq torontoSi komediis klub `iuk-iuk-

Si~ (YUK-YUK) miiyvana. persi keris undoda,

mis Svils scenaze moesinja sakuTari Zale-

bi. samwuxarod, pirveli gamosvla waruma-

tebeli aRmoCnda jimisTvis. mayurebelma

6

biWi stveniT aiklo. damwyebi msaxio-

bi Zalian daiTrguna. karga xans sce-

naze gamosvlisagan Tavs ikavebda.

mogvianebiT didi simwriT ixsenebda

am moments: `vasrulebdi nomers, ro-

melic me da mamam erTad davwereT.

kargad maxsovs klubis mflobelis

xma, romelic scenaze mikrofonSi

bubunebda: `saSineli mowyenilobaa.

saSineli mowyenilobaa. saSineli

mow-ye-ni-lo-ba!..~ da raRac misTa-

nebs... mayureblebma lamis kvercxebi

damiSines.~.

mxolod garkveuli drois Semdeg

gabeda jimma scenaze kvlav gamoCe-

na. Tumca manamde uqmad ar mjdara.

rogorc ki Tavisufal dros naxavda,

saaTobiT idga sarkesTan da moZrao-

bebs amuSavebda, mimikis cvlaSi var-

jiSobda. jimis meore gamosvlas didi

warmateba mohyva. masze gazeTebSi

7

werdnen. `amomaval varskvlavs~ da ras aRar

uwodebdnen. erTi wlis Semdeg jimi ukve

klubis komediuri Sous wamyvani gaxda.

damwyebi msaxiobi los-anjelesSi gada-

saxlda da muSaoba daiwyo klubSi `komedi

sTori~ (The Comedy Store). igi ostaturad

akeTebda sxvadasxva cnobili adamianebis

parodias. televiziebma male miaqcies yu-

radReba. erT-erTma cnobilma Jurnalma,

`People~, mas saukeTeso axalgazrda ameri-

keli parodisti uwoda. magram 1983 wlamde

seriozul msaxiobad mainc aravin aRiqvam-

da. mxolod epizodur rolebze iwvevdnen.

pirveli mniSvnelovani roli miiRo 1983

wels filmSi `kuperis mTebi~. Tumca yve-

laze didi warmateba moutana filmma `eis

ventura – cxovelebis deteqtivi~. films

mcire biujeti hqonda. cnobilma komiko-

sebmac masSi TamaSze uari ganacxades. jim

keri rolze daTanxmda. man mTavari gmiris,

eis venturas tipaJi ucnauri varcxnilobiT

8

Tavad moigona. ventura cnobili deteqti-

via, romelic dakargul Sinaur cxovelebs

eZebs da am gzaze uamravi sasacilo ambavi

gadaxdeba Tavs. kritikosebma filmi miwas-

Tan gaaswores, magram gaqiravebam mas didi

mogeba, 100000000 dolari, moutana. aqedan

350000 jims ergo. Tayvanismcemlebis ricx-

vmac imata.

jimis popularoba TandaTanobiT gaizar-

da. amas mohyva axali filmebi: `niRabi~,

`Clungi da ufro Clungi~, `matyuara ma-

tyuara~, `vardisferi kadilaki~ da a.S.

msaxiobma ramdenime filmSi seriozuli ro-

lic warmatebiT Seasrula, Tumca sazoga-

doeba mas mainc komikosad Tvlis.

jim keri gaxda oqros globusis mflobe-

li filmebisaTvis `trumenis Sou~ (1999 w.)

da `adamiani mTvareze~ (2000 w.). ori sxva-

dasxva jildo miiRo filmisaTvis `rogor

moipara grinCma Soba~.

9

oqros globusi — cnobili amerikuli

kinopremia. mas holivudis ucxouri pre-

sis asociacia awesebs 1944 wlidan kinosa da satelevizio gadacemebisTvis.

oqros globusis dajildoebis ceremonia

pirvelad gaimarTa 1944 wels 20th Centuri Fox-is studiaSi. mas Semdeg is yovelwliurad tardeba,

Tumca ceremoniis gamarTvis adgili ramdenimejer Seicvala.

rac Seexeba jildos, oqrosfer globuss, pirvel dajildoebaze is ar arsebobda. gamarjvebulebs mxolod metalis Txel furcelze amotvifruli

warwerebi dauriges. 1945 wels Seiqmna qandakeba _

patara kvarclbekze damagrebuli oqrosferi glo-

busi, romelsac kinofiri aqvs Semoxveuli.

10

komikoss ar uyvars ama Tu im filmis ga-

grZelebaSi TamaSi. miiCnevs, rom erTi da

igive roli ganmeorebiT ise kargad aRar ga-

mouva. gamonaklisi aRmoCnda `eis ventura 2

– roca buneba geZaxis~. masSi monawileobaze

jimi siamovnebiT daTanxmda.

jimi vegetarianelia – cxovelur sakvebs

ara Wams. mxolod mcenareulobiTa da rZis

nawarmiT ikvebeba.

msaxiobs musikaluri ganaTleba ar miu-

Ria. Tumca xSirad gamodioda satelevizio

SouebSi komikosi momRerlis rolSi.

cnobilia, rom jim keri iyo Tufaq Saku-

ris sayvareli msaxiobi. roca Tufaqi cixe-

Si ijda, jimi mas gasamxneveblad werilebs

swerda.

2004 wels jim kerim miiRo amerikis mo-

qalaqeoba. am wlidan moyolebuli is ori

qveynis, amerikis da kanadis moqalaqea. amis

miuxedavad ambobs, rom mudam amayobs da

iama yebs Tavisi kanadelobiT.

11

msaxiobi pirad cxovrebas asaidumloebs

da paparacebs gulmodgined emaleba. Tum-

ca, mainc cnobilia, rom samjer iyo dao-

jaxebuli. misi pirveli meuRle iyo `kome-

di sToris~ oficianti melisa uomeri. isini

1987 wels daqorwindnen. imave wels eyolaT

Svili, jein erini keri. jimi da melisa erT-

maneTs 1995 wels daSordnen. 1996 wels jim-

ma msaxiob loren holize iqorwina. Tumca

am qorwinebam erT welsac ver gastana. komi-

kosma maleve SeirTo colad msaxiobi rene

zelvegeri. maTi urTierTobac xanmokle

Tufaq amaru Sakuri (Tupac Amaru Shakur; 2Pac) – cnobili amerikeli re-peri, msaxiobi, mwerali. dabadebis TariRi: 1971 wlis 16 ivnisi, adgili: niu-iorki.

1996 wlis 7 seqtembers oTxjer es-roles. gardaicvala amave wlis 13 seq tembers 25 wlis asakSi.

gayidvebis mixedviT Tufaqi erT-erTi yvelaze popularuli reperia. 2007 wlisaTvis misi albo-mis 75 milionze meti egzemplari iyo gayiduli.

12

aRmoCnda. 2000 wels isini

daSordnen. 2005 wlidan

jimi sazogadoebaSi mo-

del jeni makartisTan er-

Tad Cndeboda. 2010 wels

maT oficialurad gana-

cxades daSorebis Sesaxeb.

jim keri axla 53 wlisaa. los-anjelesSi

cxovrobs da holivudis erT-erT umdidres

adamianad iTvleba. misi qoneba 150000000

dolars aRwevs. mas xSirad komediuri Jan-

ris yvelaze popularul msaxiobs uwodeben.

vnaxoT, uaxloes droSi ras SemogvTavazebs

cnobili komikosi.