Jewellery

Student workbook

2

ii Jewellery

Contents

Unit 1 Page 1Unit 2 2Unit 3 3Unit 4 4Unit 5 5Unit 6 6Unit 7 7Unit 8 8Unit 9 9Unit 10 10Unit 11 11Unit 12 12Unit 13 13Unit 14 14Unit 15 15Unit 16 16Unit 17 17Unit 18 18Answer Key 19

1Jewellery

1 Complete the table.

Verb Noun

to 1 adaptation

to 2 approval

to assemble 3

to conceive 4

2 Complete the text with the words listed below.

threaders hinge pierced Omega French wire

Omega back, hinge strap backs, threaders, French wire, and hinged clips are closures designed for people whose ears are not 1. 2 closures are popular on dangle earrings.

3 are thin, long chains that are passed through the pierced ear. 4 snap backs require the person to insert a curved post into the pierced ear, which can then be locked to secure it. An 5 has a straight post and the earring back snaps closed using a hinge design.

3 The diagram shows the length of necklaces in inches. Complete the table, matching the length of necklaces with the terms listed below.

collar choker princess matinee opera rope or lariat

Length in inches Common Name

14

16

18

20 – 24

30

36

4 Find ten words relating to jewellery. The words read from left to right (→) and top to bottom (↓).

post button drop hoop stud jacket hook charm disc wire

1

b u t t e r f l y su a s d f d i s c xt s t u g b s t u dt c l u t c h a s eo h w p o i h o o pn a i w e h o o k oq r r x d r o p m sn m e j a c k e t ta s h a l f l o o pv c l i p b a c k w

Verb Noun

to 5 design

to develop 6

to produce 7

to 8 specification

14”16”18”

36”

30”

24”22”20”

1 Match the words (1–5) with their opposites (a–e).1 organized a dirty2 clean b disorganized3 clear (instructions) c cluttered4 clear (workbench) d unsafe5 safe e unclear

2 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.1 delivery you want do When ? 2 order minimum is What the ? 3 offer you What colours other do ? 4 order I three Can please ?

3 Starting with the least valuable (1) put these precious metals in order of their value (1–5).

silver platinum gold palladium rhodium

1 2 3 4 5

4 Read the text and answer the questions.Gold can be mixed with other metals such as silver, platinum, palladium, copper or nickel. Gold that has silver, palladium or platinum is often called ‘white gold’. Copper is often added to gold to make it more durable, this is called ‘rose gold’.

The term karat refers to the purity of the gold; the better way to refer to gold is by its weight and its purity. The word carat, which is often interchangeable with karat, is actually the weight of a gemstone.

1 What is mixed with gold to make it more durable? 2 What is mixed with gold to make white gold? 3 What are the two ways of referring to gold in order to work out its value?

2 Jewellery

2

1 Find ten words relating to gemstones. The words read from left to right (→) and top to bottom (↓).

aquamarine garnet topaz amethyst citrine emerald amber jade onyx rose quartz

2 Complete the table with the stones listed below.

diamond amethyst emerald lapis-lazuli ruby turquoise sapphire topaz

Precious Semi-precious

3 Complete the sentences with the words listed below.

perfection prized flaws

1 With rough stones containing it is important to decide whether the stone should be cut and the size reduced.

2 Specimens should usually be cut to attain the highest possible degree of and beauty.3 A small stone with beautiful features is often more than a less perfect, larger stone.

4 Complete the table of adjectives and adverbs.

Adjectives Adverbs

1 careful

2 clearly

3 early

4 fast

5 freshly

6 good

7 hard

8 immediate

3Jewellery

3 r o s e q u a r t za m e t h y s t z sr a m e t o n y x zg e e v b n y b c lg a r n e t a r i ft o a o p z m r t jo w l q n m b c r ap y d a m b e s i da q u a m a r i n ez g f a s d f g e e

Adjectives Adverbs

9 late

10 patient

11 politely

12 quick

13 quietly

14 regular

15 seriously

16 slow

1 Complete the sentences with the words listed below and draw the time on each clock.

finish shift late early leave overtime

1 My starts at 8.00 am.

2 It’s 9.00 am! I’m for work.

3 I work at 5.00 pm.

4 Jewellery

4

4 I started work today at 7.30 am.

5 I am working tonight. I won’t finish work until 9.00pm.

6 I my house at 6.30 am to catch the bus.

2 Read the text and answer the questions.To create traditional jewellery a number of techniques are used. • Hammering is carried out using a blunt nail and hammer. • Burnishing makes the material bright. • Sanding create a perfect finish. • Aging makes dark grooves using a chisel. • Gold bathing involves using an electrolyte process. • Satin finishing uses a milling tool with interchangeable cutting edges.

1 What technique is used to make the material bright? 2 What tool is used for aging? 3 What tool is used for satin finishing?

3 Label the pictures of jeweller’s tools with the words listed below.

ring stretcher doming block doming punches crimping pliers wheatsheaf sawframe ring triblet jeweller’s shears

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1

5

2

6

3

7

4

8

1 Rearrange the words to make sentences about the working week.1 work/ enjoy/ company/ I/ it/ working/ here/ is/ to/ a good/ for 2 shift/ changes/ My/ pattern/ weekly 3 work/ 8.00am/ I / Friday/ to/ 5.30pm/ Monday/ to 4 day/ look/ I/ it’s/ forward/ Friday/ pay/ to

2 Complete the sentences with at, in or on.1 Are you available for overtime Thursday?2 We have a large order to complete. We need to ask staff if they can work the weekend.3 Is the maintenance manager the other factory today?4 Our staff meeting starts 4.00pm.5 My lunch break finishes 15 minutes.6 I am not working next week. I am going holiday.

3 Match the processes (1–5) with the descriptions (a–e).1 pickling2 forging3 inlaying4 fusing5 casting

5Jewellery

5

a mass production of jewellery using moulds or lost wax b curving, stretching, flattening or shaping silver c joining two or more parts of silver purely using heat d cutting lines or shapes in silver and then putting another

material into those grooves e cleaning the silver after heating to remove the oxides

4 Complete the table with the expressions of quantity listed below. Some expressions are used twice.

a lot of a little any many a few much lots of some

I’ve got... I haven’t got...

a lot of a lot of

1 Label the picture with the words listed below.

hallmark claws setting stone shoulders shank

1 2 3 4 5 6

2 Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.1 When I (arrive) at work this morning, I was (prepare) for a very busy day.2 By the time I made it to the office, the meeting (begin, already) without me. My

supervisor (be) very angry.3 Since I began working here, I have (perform) several jobs. Now I am (charge)

of training.

3 Read the sentences and underline the unnecessary articles.1 She has got an experience of working in a factory.2 Stop! Something has a caught in the machine.3 I don’t know how to work this machine. I need a more instructions.4 Our employees have the good first aid skills. 5 Which the shifts are you working this week?

4 Match the words (1–5) with their opposites (a–e).1 in a play2 clean b dirty3 damaged c worthless4 precious d out5 work e repaired

6 Jewellery

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

1 Complete the table by matching the descriptions with the techniques listed below.

finishing cold joining soldering

Description Technique

1 Non-solder technique using small drill bits, an anvil and hammer.

2 Using flux, a propane torch and tweezers to join.

3 Using a set of needle files and sandpapers to get a mirror-like effect.

2 Match the phrasal verbs (1–5) with the definitions (a–e).1 ask someone to do something now a get on with2 perform a task b finish off3 to complete something c hurry up4 to delay because you are waiting for something d carry out5 to prepare for something e wait until6 to make progress f get ready

3 Match the words (1–5) with the definitions (a–e).1 order a buying2 supplier b a price that a company offers to do work for or supply parts for if it wins the order3 bid c to request goods from a company4 costs d a person or organization that provides goods or services5 purchasing e the amount of money spent on running a business

4 Find ten words relating to jewellery making. The words read from left to right (→) and top to bottom (↓).

planish swage engraving chasing snips polishing anvil rivet pickle stakes

7Jewellery

7

a s r e p o u s s es t a k e s w r w nt a s d f g h b a gs n i p s i o a g ra v i l s n b l e ar i v e t b a l g vp l a n i s h p o ik j p i c k l e k ny u i c h a s i n gp o l i s h i n g o

1 Complete the text with the words listed below.

precious electrical silver photographic coins

1 has long been valued as a 2 metal, and it is used to make ornaments, jewellery, tableware, utensils and 3. Today, silver metal is also used in 4 contacts and conductors, in mirrors and in catalysis of chemical reactions. Its compounds are used in 5 film, and dilute silver nitrate solutions and other silver compounds are used as disinfectants.

2 Match the jewellery items (1–5) with where they are worn (a–e).1 necklace a wrist2 bracelet b ears3 ring c neck4 earring d clothing5 broach e finger

3 Label the types of jewellery fasteners with the words listed below.

springring tab insert fold over barrel hook

1 2 3 4 5

4 Read the text and answer the questions.A tumi was a ceremonial knife. Made in one piece, it was traditionally made from gold, bronze or copper. The handle was usually rectangular or a trapezoid. At the bottom of the knife was a sharp, semi-circular blade. Some of the tumi had elaborate handles in the form of a face. The knife was also used to treat psychological disorders.

1 What metals were used to make a tumi? 2 What shape was the blade? 3 What were the two purposes of the knife?

8 Jewellery

8

12 3

4 5

1 Make Present Perfect sentences and questions.1 You finish cutting? 2 We do the altering. 3 You and Juan finish it? 4 We not do it. 5 They secure the necklace. 6 We make the adjustments. 7 He work with Sophia. 8 Why they mend it?

2 Complete the sentences using the (to) infinitive or -ing form of the verbs listed below.

apply switch on sweep serve work

1 Oh no! I’ve forgotten the power supply.2 When you’ve finished the floor, can you sort out the delivery?3 Did the manager let you on the production line in your previous job?4 I enjoy in the shop, but I’d rather work in the workshop.5 I’ve decided for the supervisor’s job.

3 Complete the table.

100,000 One hundred thousand

1 Twelve hundred

120,000 2

3 Six million

14,500,000 4

5 Fifty four and a half percent

60% 6

4 Match the words (1–8) with the abbreviations listed below.

cm g kg km m y mm in

1 grams 2 kilograms 3 inches 4 millimetres

9Jewellery

9

5 centimetres 6 metres 7 kilometres 8 yards

1 Match the technique or design features (1–5) with the descriptions (a–e).1 weld 2 embossing3 casting4 chasing5 bezel

10 Jewellery

10

l o s t w a x d h tf i l i g r e e a ia s f g t r e a m fu s w i f t e r m fx m e n w e a r e as w n m i r r o r ns c o r i n g p e yb u r n i s h e d pb e r n s h a n k eg r a n u l a t e f

a a strip of wire that surrounds or secures a stoneb pouring molten metal into a mould to create a piecec using a hammer and steel tools to recess or reshape metald raising a domed design on the front of a piece by beating it from

behind with a punch and hammere joining two pieces of metal by using a very high heat

2 Find eight words relating to jewellery techniques and processes. The words read from left to right (→) and top to bottom (↓).

filigree hammered granulate faux mirror shank scoring burnished

3 Complete the sentences using much or many.1 There is not gas left in the cylinder.2 How blank rings do we have?3 Is there demand for this design?4 How customers have ordered this?5 I think I have ordered too beads.6 Thank you for doing this, it is appreciated.

4 Read the text and answer the questions.To be a successful designer you need to be able to create unusual designs. The collection needs to have a lot of variety as customers look for unique pieces to wear. Customers will expect a high level of skill even in hand-crafted pieces, so it is important to have all of the key basic skills. Customers will pay more for pieces if they believe that the product is of high quality. Learning the basic principles of jewellery design is very important. You will have to consider colour, texture and balance. You will also need to know how to handle a wide variety of different materials and understand how they work together. Customers also like the idea of being able to have customised or personalised pieces that can make regular pieces unique to them.

1 What do you need to do to be a successful designer?

2 What are customers looking for if they are prepared to pay a high price for a piece? 3 How can you make regular pieces unique to customers?

1 Find ten words relating to time. The words read from left to right (→) and top to bottom (↓).

hour shift early week day minute year start finish late

2 Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs in brackets.1 The message (take) by the receptionist.2 The delivery driver (give) the wrong directions. 3 Julia (thank) for her hard work.4 The production output (monitor) closely by the supervisor.5 More than half of the employees in the study (identify) as being happy with their

salary.

3 Complete the text with the words listed below.

design sketch jewellery metallurgy 3D

The 1 industry is now more like a series of laboratories, with high powered computers and 2 experts. Laser cutting and soldering, CAD imaging and new metal alloys allow the

3 of jewellery that would have been impossible in the past. 4 programs can mode complex constructions, but it still all begins with a hand drawn 5.

4 Complete the order form with the column headings listed below.

description quantity total item number unit price

11Jewellery

11 s a v q y f c d g oh o u r e a l a t ei o g z a g k y p af a n c r z l j o rt k s t a r t v a la f o v t g n m t yq w e e k r f l a ql d l o m i n u t ea o c t g d j t n tf i n i s h f v o a

ORDER FORM Sparkles Jewellers 22 High Street, Oxford, +44 1865 887564

1 2 3 4 5

VB5- TRC Silver Thread Spools 250 £2.22 £555.00

GH9 - FGB Packing Boxes 45 £0.19 £8.55

Delivery Address

JCPS LtdMurraytown ParkSouthampton SO98 1DE

TOTAL £563.55

1 Match the precious stones (1–4) with the descriptions (a–d).1 diamond2 sapphire3 ruby4 emerald

12 Jewellery

12

a the rarest of all precious stones, it is extremely hard. It’s colour varies from a bright pinkish red to a purplish red.

b the hardest stone is colourless, and is renowned as the most precious stone.c this stone can be many colours, but the most sought-after colour is a dark blue.d the value of this green stone is based more on its colour than its purity.

2 Complete the text with the words listed below.

traditions crafts generation luck Peru

With Peruvian jewellery it is clear that age old 1 are still celebrated in modern day 2. Mate jewellery, which was made from carved gourd, represents a special Peruvian craft

that has been passed down from generation to 3. The Huayruro seed jewellery also stems from the tradition of carrying Huayruro seeds for good 4. Some Peruvian necklaces and earrings are made with pieces of intricate woven tapestries. These pieces have a connection to the ancient weavings that started thousands of years ago in 5.

3 Read the text and answer the questions.Peru produces some of the most beautiful common opals in the world. They are often cut into cabochons. Peruvian blue opals are relatively rare and only found near San Patricio. They are translucent stones. The opal is the national stone of Peru. If the blue colour in an opal is uneven, then it is probably that the stone has been dyed. Dyed stones are very common and are much cheaper than the real thing.The Peruvian opal ranges from 5.5–6.5 on the Mohs scale of hardness. The luster is vitreous to pearly and there are often white streaks in the stone.

1 What does the Mohs scale measure? 2 What are two signs that a stone has been dyed? 3 Where can Peruvian blue opals be found?

4 Match the words (1–5) with the definitions (a–e).1 responsible a showing honesty and reliability2 trustworthy b being accountable for your actions3 enthusiastic c eager to get on with something4 passionate d someone who sells products to a customer5 salesperson e have deep feelings about something

1 Match the types of ring (1–5) with the definitions (a–e). 1 engagement ring a a large, dramatic ring worn to parties2 cocktail ring b bought when a couple intend to be married3 eternity ring c a ring with a number of gemstones clustered together4 cluster ring d exchanged after many years of marriage5 bridal set e engagement and wedding ring

2 Find eight words relating to jewellery. The words read from left to right (→) and top to bottom (↓).

inlaid carat cushion engrave facet inclusion grain grooved

3 Rearrange the words to make sentences.1 Many/ stores/ bench work/ jewellers/ in retail 2 Manufacturers/ assemble/ use/ jewellery/ to/ bench jewellers 3 bench engraving/ do/Jewellers/ do not 4 bench/ rings/ resize/ jewellers 5 Bench jewellers/ jewellery/ mend/ do not clean/ but

4 Complete the sentences with the words listed below.

hand-made decorated mineral-based animal glazed colours

1 Peruvian ceramic beads are generally beads that are by painting, stamping or by giving different textures.

2 Most of the Peruvian beads have unusual textured appearance and are hand-painted with special pigments.

3 The ceramic beads are most famous types of Peruvian beads that are used to make ceramic jewellery.

4 Ceramic beads are generally to make them last longer.5 This process not only protects them but allows them to have attractive and designs.

13Jewellery

13

b e z g r o p e c re a r r i n i g u sz v u a n m e w s ce w k i l i r x h xl e a n y t c r i ci n l a i d e e o fg r o o v e d b n ai n c l u s i o n ce n g r a v e a s ew e r t y c a r a t

1 Complete the text with the words listed below.

glass bone ivory clay twines

Materials commonly used in jewellery making include 1, enamel, wood, shells and other natural animal substances such as 2 and 3. Natural clay, polymer

4 and even plastics can also be used. Hemp and other 5 have been used as well to create jewellery that has a more natural feel.

2 Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option.1 Only use machinery that you have been to use properly. a training b train c trained2 Always read the instruction manual . a carefully b care c careful3 Make sure you instructions before attempting to use any tool. a understood b understand c understanding4 Always safety glasses or goggles. a wearing b where c wear

3 What are the adjectives from these nouns? Complete the table.

Noun Adjective

1 width

2 height

3 length

4 depth

5 weight

4 Match the definitions (1–6) with the phrasal verbs listed below.

chase up carry out catch up get on with fall behind hold up

1 lose time on a schedule 2 perform a task 3 cause a delay 4 contact somebody in order to remind them to do something 5 spend extra time doing something because you haven’t done it earlier 6 make progress

14 Jewellery

14

1 Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option.1 Do not metal shavings by hand. a removal b removing c remove2 Do not leave machines . a unattended b unintended c attended3 Do not wear clothing when operating machinery. a loose b lose c loosing4 Spills should be up immediately. a cleanly b cleaned c clean

2 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.1 come can I in ? 2 me you can pass hammer that ? 3 this you me help carry can box ?

3 Read the note and answer the questions.

15Jewellery

15

1 What did Mr Vargas order? 2 How will he pay? 3 What do you need to do before he arrives?

4 Match the tasks (1–4) with the descriptions (a–d).1 stocktaking a convincing a customer to make a purchase2 selling b ensuring there are no thefts3 security c counting each item in the store4 stocking up d taking products from the storeroom and displaying them in the shop

Mr Vargas came in yesterday. He ordered four pairs of Item 4201 – silver pendant earrings – for his daughters. He wants them gift wrapped. He will pay in cash. He said he would collect them after 2pm. He needs a handwritten receipt. He will be in a hurry.

1 Complete the sentences with the Past Continuous and Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets.1 I (learn) to use the machine when I (cutting my hand).2 When I (fall), I (climb) a ladder in the stock room.3 They (soldering) when the fire (start).4 (you use) the computer when the power (go off).5 He (not use) the safety guard when he (cut) his finger.6 When we (eat) lunch, the fire alarm (sound).

2 Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.1 A bench jeweller will need to about stone setting. a now b know c no2 A bench jeweller will have to be as the job involves lots of different tasks. a versatile b versatility c virtual3 A bench jeweller is someone who uses a of jewellery-making skills to make and repair

jewellery. a combine b combination c combining

3 Find ten words relating to crafting jewellery. The words read from left to right (→) and top to bottom (↓).

stone enamel setting goldsmith brazing casting polish solder engraver filing

4 Match the words (1–5) with the definitions (a–e).1 a safety procedure2 a risk assessment3 a technique4 an injury5 an incident

16 Jewellery

16

s t o n e c q s e be b f y a a w o g rt v i u s s e l o at f l w d t r d l zi e i e c i t e d in r n c f n y r s ng n g v g g u e m ge n g r a v e r i ee n a m e l i e t ep o l i s h o a h a

a harm done to a person’s bodyb a way of doing things to prevent accidentsc a report about possible dangersd a particular way of doing something, especially

one in which you have to learn special skillse something that happens; an event, a fire, a

collision, an accident

1 Read the text and answer the questions.Jewellery is made all over the world. The amount produced by one country compared to the total produced by the world is called market share. Currently the USA is the biggest, with a market share of 30%. India, China and the Middle East all have 8%. It is predicted that the USA’s share will fall to 25% by 2015, with China and India increasing to 13% each.

1 Who has the biggest market share? 2 Which two countries will see growth in their market share by 2015? 3 Italy has a market share of 5% now, but this will fall to 4% by 2015. What is the percentage drop?

2 Match the features (1–3) with the descriptions (a–c).1 eye catching pieces a simple products that sell in big volumes2 base products b pieces with a strong design3 single products c big statement jewellery

3 Read the text and answer the questions.Peru produced 123.9 million ounces of silver in 2009. This is 17% of the total world production. It also made Peru the biggest producer of silver in the world. The export of silver accounts for 8% of Peru’s total exports. In the first quarter of 2010, Peru exported $10 million worth of jewellery. This was an increase of 34% on 2009. The development of the silver jewellery industry is becoming more important to Peru as it is providing large numbers of jobs and income to the country.

1 Which country is the largest supplier of silver in the world? 2 What was the increase in value of the jewellery exports in 2010 compared to 2009? 3 Why is silver so important to Peru?

4 Match the pictures (1–5) with the types of jewellery listed below.

cufflinks bangle earring brooch ring

1 2 3 4 5

17Jewellery

17

1 2 3

4 5

1 Diamonds are often classed by the 4 Cs – cut, colour, carat and clarity. Match the terms (1–4) with the descriptions (a–d).

1 colour a brings out the sparkle from the rough condition2 cut b number of scratches or flaws3 clarity c the weight4 carat d can be from pale yellow to brown

2 Find ten words relating to gemmology. The words read from left to right (→) and top to bottom (↓).

refractive filter light spectrum natural scratch synthetic binocular test optic

3 Label the gemstone cuts (1–6) with the words listed below.

oval octagon triangle round heart princess

1 2 3 4 5 6

4 Complete the sentences with the words listed below.

green red sapphires opal iridescent

1 Rubies are , and their price is primarily determined by colour.2 are blue and are commonly used in jewellery.3 The gemstone – Emerald – is mined in many countries around the world. 4 is the natural gemstone of Australia, which produces 97% of the world’s supply.5 Quality pearls are almost always .

18 Jewellery

18

x e x r a y d d j sb x i s y f b n u yi t a s l i g h t nn e w e s l i g y to s p e c t r u m hc t s d f e b v n eu n a t u r a l o tl c x o p t i c w ia s c r a t c h i cr e f r a c t i v e

1

4

2

5

3

6

19Jewellery

Answer Key

Unit 11 1 adapt 5 design 2 approve 6 development 3 assembly 7 production 4 conception 8 specify

2 1 pierced 4 Hinge 2 French wire 5 Omega 3 Threaders

3 Length in inches Common Name 14 Collar 16 Choker 18 Princess 20 –24 Matinee 30 Opera

4 bu d i s ct s t u dt co h w h o o pn a i h o o k o

r r d r o p sm e j a c k e t t

Unit 21 1 b 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 d

2 1 When do you want delivery? 2 What is the minimum order? 3 What other colours do you offer? 4 Can I order three please?

3 1 rhodium 4 palladium 2 platinum 5 silver 3 gold

4 1 Copper 2 Silver, palladium or platinum 3 Karats and weight

Unit 31 r o s e q u a r t z

a m e t h y s tm o n y xe c

g a r n e t a it a m t jo l b r ap d e i da q u a m a r i n ez e

2 Precious Semi-precious diamond amethyst emerald lapis-lazuli ruby turquoise sapphire topaz

3 1 flaws 3 prized 2 perfection

4 1 carefully 9 late 2 clear 10 patiently 3 early 11 polite 4 fast 12 quickly 5 fresh 13 quiet 6 well 14 regularly 7 hard 15 serious 8 immediately 16 slowly

Unit 41 1 shift 4 early

2 late 5 overtime

3 finish 6 leave

2 1 burnishing 3 milling tool 2 chisel

3 1 wheatsheaf (finger sizing) 2 ring stretcher 3 doming block 4 sawframe 5 doming punches 6 ring triblet 7 crimping pliers 8 jewelers shears

Unit 51 1 I enjoy working here; it is a good company to

work for. 2 My shift pattern changes weekly. 3 I work Monday to Friday; 8.00am to 5.30pm. 4 I look forward to Friday; it’s payday

2 1 on 2 at 3 in 4 at 5 in 6 on

3 1 e 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 a

4 I’ve got… I haven’t got… a little any a few many lots of much some lots of a lot of a lot of

Answer Key

20 Jewellery

Unit 61 1 stone 4 shank 2 setting 5 hallmark 3 shoulders 6 claws

2 1 arrived/ prepared 2 had already begun/ was 3 performed/ in charge

3 1 an 2 a 3 a 4 the 5 the

4 1 d 2 b 3 e 4 c 5 a

Unit 71 1 cold joining 3 finishing 2 soldering

2 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 e 5 f 6 a

3 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 e 5 a

4 ss t a k e s w n

a a gs n i p s g r

v e ar i v e t vp l a n i s h i

p i c k l e nc h a s i n g

p o l i s h i n g

Unit 81 1 silver 4 electrical 2 precious 5 photographic 3 coins

2 1 c 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 d

3 1 fold over 4 barrel 2 springring 5 tab insert 3 hook

4 1 Copper, gold or bronze. 2 Semi-circular. 3 Ceremonial or for surgery.

Unit 91 1 Have you finished cutting? 2 We have done the alterations. 3 Have you and Juan finished it? 4 We haven’t done do it. 5 They have secured the necklace. 6 We have made the adjustments. 7 He worked with Sophia. 8 Why have they mended it?

2 1 to switch on 4 serving 2 sweeping 5 to apply 3 work

3 1 1200 2 One hundred and twenty thousand 3 6, 000, 000 4 Fourteen and a half million 5 54.5% 6 Sixty percent

4 1 g 2 kg 3 in 4 mm 5 cm 6 m 7 km 8 y

Unit 101 1 e 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 a

2 hf i l i g r e e aa mu mx e

m i r r o rs c o r i n g eb u r n i s h e d

s h a n kg r a n u l a t e

3 1 much 4 many 2 many 5 many 3 much 6 much

4 1 High quality and a unique look. 2 By offering customisation or personalisation. 3 To be able to create unusual designs.

Unit 111 s y d

h o u r e l a t ei a y af r rt s t a r t l

yw e e k

m i n u t e

f i n i s h

2 1 was taken 4 was monitored 2 was given 5 were identified 3 was thanked

3 1 jewellery 4 3D 2 metallurgy 5 sketch 3 design

4 ORDER FORM Sparkles Jewellers 22 High Street, Oxford, +44 1865 887564

Item number Description Quantity Unit price Total

VB5- TRC Silver Thread Spools 250 £2.22 £555.00 GH9 - FGB Packing Boxes 45 £0.19 £8.55

Delivery AddressJCPS LtdMurraytown ParkSouthampton SO98 1DE

TOTAL £563.55

Answer Key

21Jewellery

Unit 121 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d

2 1 traditions 4 luck 2 crafts 5 Peru 3 generation

3 1 Hardness. 2 The blue colour is uneven. 3 Near San Patricio.

4 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 d

Unit 131 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 e

2 g cr ua si hn i

i n l a i d o fg r o o v e d n ai n c l u s i o n ce n g r a v e e

c a r a t

3 1 Many bench jewellers work in retail stores. 2 Manufacturers use bench jewellers to assemble

jewellery. 3 Bench jewellers do not do engraving. 4 Bench jewellers resize rings. 5 Bench jewellers mend, but do not clean jewellery.

4 1 hand-made/ decorated 4 glazed 2 mineral-based 5 colours 3 animal

Unit 141 1 glass 4 clay 2 bone or ivory 5 twines 3 ivory or bone

2 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 c

3 1 wide 4 deep 2 high 5 heavy 3 long

4 1 fall behind 4 chase up 2 carry out 5 catch up 3 hold up 6 get on with

Unit 151 1 c 2 a 3 a 4 b

2 1 Can I come in? 2 Can you pass me that hammer? 3 Can you help me carry this box?3 1 4 pairs of silver pendant earrings. 2 Cash. 3 Gift wrap them and write out a receipt.

4 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d

Unit 161 1 I was learning to use the machine when I cut

my hand. 2 When I fell, I was climbing a ladder in the stock room. 3 They were soldering when the fire started. 4 He wasn’t using the safety guard when he cut his

finger. 5 When we were eating lunch, the fire alarm sounded.

2 1 b 2 a 3 b

3 s t o n e c s be f a o g rt i s l o at l t d l zi i i e d in n n r s ng g g m ge n g r a v e r ie n a m e l tp o l i s h h

4 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 5 e

Unit 171 1 United States 3 1% 2 China and India

2 1 b 2 a 3 c

3 1 Peru 2 34% 3 It provides jobs and income for Peru

4 1 ring 4 brooch 2 cufflinks 5 bangle 3 earrings

Unit 181 1 d 2 a 3 b 4 c

2 sb f yi t l i g h t nn e l to s p e c t r u m hc t e eu n a t u r a l tl o p t i c ia s c r a t c h cr e f r a c t i v e

3 1 octagon 4 oval 2 round 5 princess 3 triangle 6 heart

4 1 red 4 Opal 2 Sapphires 5 iridescent 3 green

acknowledgements

The publisher would like to thank the following for the permission to reproduce photographs: Alamy Images p17 (cufflinks / Chris Laurens), (earrings / maxstock), (brooch / Antiques & Collectables), (bracelet / Eye-Stock); OUP p17 (ring / Dennis Kitchen Studio, Inc).

Cover image by: Alamy Images (Silver bracelets/Neil Overy)

Illustrations by: Oxford Designers and Illustrators.

A0011903

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