january new - ahmadiyya...fun-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿uv s{]m^. alvaqzv alvazv si.-hn. cuk-t mb si.hn. l...

$: January new - Ahmadiyya...FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv s{]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv sI.-hn. Cuk-t mb sI.hn. l ≥tImb]n.-Fw. _jo¿ AlvaZv sF.sI. AlvaZv Ip´n Printed & Published by M.A. Muhammed,$
2010 P\p-hcn2010 P\p-hcn2010 P\p-hcn2010 P\p-hcn2010 P\p-hcn

ln.i 1389 ˛ kpelv

1431 ˛ apl¿dw ˛ k^¿

]pkvXIw 82 e°w 1

hcn-kwJy 150 I.

H‰{]Xn 15 I.

No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿ : aplΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ Mob : 9446656123FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿ : G. Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw Mob : 9895263384, E-mail: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]\-P¿amt\-P¿amt\-P¿amt\-P¿amt\-P¿ : AlvaZv l ≥ Mob : 9446482108

hnemkw

kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.

^mIvkv : 0495 ̨ 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 ̨ 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 ̨ 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 ̨ 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 ̨ 2721609

e-mail: [email protected]

Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿

sI.-Fw. AlvaZv tImb

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿

Fkv. apl-ΩZv kenw

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

s{]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv

sI.-hn. Cuk-t°mb

sI.hn. l ≥tImb

]n.-Fw. _jo¿ AlvaZv

sF.sI. AlvaZv Ip´n

Printed & Published by M.A. Muhammed, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Jama-at at Geethanjali Offset Press, Feroke, CalicutEdited by A. M. Muhammed Salim. Typeset, Layout & Cover Design : Victory Creations, Calicut - 1.

ÿm]nXwÿm]nXwÿm]nXwÿm]nXwÿm]nXw

19251925192519251925

Regd. No. 3337/75, Postal Regn. No. KL/CT/108/2009-11. Estd. 1925Licensed to post without pre-payment, Licence No : KL/PMG/NR/WPP/16/KKD/09-11

THE SATHYADOOTHAN MONTHLY

Vol. L XXXII No. 1Price Rs. 15/-

2010 January

Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mS-Sp-°p∂ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI {]kn-≤o-I-cWwHcp \q‰m≠nt\mS-Sp-°p∂ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI {]kn-≤o-I-cWwHcp \q‰m≠nt\mS-Sp-°p∂ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI {]kn-≤o-I-cWwHcp \q‰m≠nt\mS-Sp-°p∂ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI {]kn-≤o-I-cWwHcp \q‰m≠nt\mS-Sp-°p∂ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

45

bpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZw

apJ-°p-dn∏v ̨ kXy-Zq-X≥ \h-Xn-bn-tebv°vapJ-°p-dn∏v ̨ kXy-Zq-X≥ \h-Xn-bn-tebv°vapJ-°p-dn∏v ̨ kXy-Zq-X≥ \h-Xn-bn-tebv°vapJ-°p-dn∏v ̨ kXy-Zq-X≥ \h-Xn-bn-tebv°vapJ-°p-dn∏v ̨ kXy-Zq-X≥ \h-Xn-bn-tebv°v

AXn-Po-h\w BI-kvan-I-X-b√AXn-Po-h\w BI-kvan-I-X-b√AXn-Po-h\w BI-kvan-I-X-b√AXn-Po-h\w BI-kvan-I-X-b√AXn-Po-h\w BI-kvan-I-X-b√

ssZh-Øns‚ Bkq-{X-W-amWvssZh-Øns‚ Bkq-{X-W-amWvssZh-Øns‚ Bkq-{X-W-amWvssZh-Øns‚ Bkq-{X-W-amWvssZh-Øns‚ Bkq-{X-W-amWv

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

teJ\w

kmº-Øn-I-amμyw BtKm-f-kw-L¿j-kmº-Øn-I-amμyw BtKm-f-kw-L¿j-kmº-Øn-I-amμyw BtKm-f-kw-L¿j-kmº-Øn-I-amμyw BtKm-f-kw-L¿j-kmº-Øn-I-amμyw BtKm-f-kw-L¿j-

Øn¬ Iem-in-°ptam?Øn¬ Iem-in-°ptam?Øn¬ Iem-in-°ptam?Øn¬ Iem-in-°ptam?Øn¬ Iem-in-°ptam?

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

Pn∂ns\ Adn-bpIPn∂ns\ Adn-bpIPn∂ns\ Adn-bpIPn∂ns\ Adn-bpIPn∂ns\ Adn-bpI

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv

ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzw: B[p-\n-I-ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzw: B[p-\n-I-ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzw: B[p-\n-I-ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzw: B[p-\n-I-ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzw: B[p-\n-I-

imkv{Xw F¥p ]d-bp∂p?imkv{Xw F¥p ]d-bp∂p?imkv{Xw F¥p ]d-bp∂p?imkv{Xw F¥p ]d-bp∂p?imkv{Xw F¥p ]d-bp∂p?

d^n AlvaZv, Ata-cn°

tUm. A_vZp- -em-ans‚ kzIm-cy-Po-hnXwtUm. A_vZp- -em-ans‚ kzIm-cy-Po-hnXwtUm. A_vZp- -em-ans‚ kzIm-cy-Po-hnXwtUm. A_vZp- -em-ans‚ kzIm-cy-Po-hnXwtUm. A_vZp- -em-ans‚ kzIm-cy-Po-hnXw

a[p- Pbv≥

7

6

10

14

19

tbip: kXyw \sΩ kzX-{¥-cm-°s´tbip: kXyw \sΩ kzX-{¥-cm-°s´tbip: kXyw \sΩ kzX-{¥-cm-°s´tbip: kXyw \sΩ kzX-{¥-cm-°s´tbip: kXyw \sΩ kzX-{¥-cm-°s´

F.-Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw

Znhy-t_m-[-\ß-fn-eqsS Bfl-\-ho-I-cWwZnhy-t_m-[-\ß-fn-eqsS Bfl-\-ho-I-cWwZnhy-t_m-[-\ß-fn-eqsS Bfl-\-ho-I-cWwZnhy-t_m-[-\ß-fn-eqsS Bfl-\-ho-I-cWwZnhy-t_m-[-\ß-fn-eqsS Bfl-\-ho-I-cWw

alvaqZv, I¬°pfw

ap_m-l-ebpsS ZrjvSm¥w ˛ap_m-l-ebpsS ZrjvSm¥w ˛ap_m-l-ebpsS ZrjvSm¥w ˛ap_m-l-ebpsS ZrjvSm¥w ˛ap_m-l-ebpsS ZrjvSm¥w ˛

{]t_m-[-\-Øn-\p≈ adp-]Sn ˛ 6{]t_m-[-\-Øn-\p≈ adp-]Sn ˛ 6{]t_m-[-\-Øn-\p≈ adp-]Sn ˛ 6{]t_m-[-\-Øn-\p≈ adp-]Sn ˛ 6{]t_m-[-\-Øn-\p≈ adp-]Sn ˛ 6

]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenw, sImSp-ß-√q¿

A¥y-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXnA¥y-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXnA¥y-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXnA¥y-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXnA¥y-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXn

G.-Iyp. alvZn

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

e£yw ImWmØ Imem-hÿm D®-tImSne£yw ImWmØ Imem-hÿm D®-tImSne£yw ImWmØ Imem-hÿm D®-tImSne£yw ImWmØ Imem-hÿm D®-tImSne£yw ImWmØ Imem-hÿm D®-tImSn

hm¿-Ø-Iƒ, A\p-kva-cWwhm¿-Ø-Iƒ, A\p-kva-cWwhm¿-Ø-Iƒ, A\p-kva-cWwhm¿-Ø-Iƒ, A\p-kva-cWwhm¿-Ø-Iƒ, A\p-kva-cWw

22

27

38

31

41

36

D≈-S°wD≈-S°wD≈-S°wD≈-S°wD≈-S°w

4

kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥

4

Ckvemapw hn⁄m-\hpwCkvemapw hn⁄m-\hpwCkvemapw hn⁄m-\hpwCkvemapw hn⁄m-\hpwCkvemapw hn⁄m-\hpw

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v

\nß-fn¬ hnizm -kn -I -fm -b -

h¿°pw hn⁄m\w e`n-®-h¿°pw

A√mlp D∂-X-]-Z-hn-I-f-cp-fp-∂-Xm-

Ip-∂p. A√mlp \nßƒ sNøp-∂-

sX¥pw kq£va-am-bdn-bp-∂-h-\-

t√m. (52:12)

\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\wA\-kv(-d)¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w: Xncp-

ta\n (k) Acpfn: "\nßƒ (a-X-\-S-]-Sn-

I-fn¬ P\-ßƒ°v) Bizmkw ssIh-

cp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-I. Ahsc sRcp-°m-

Xn-cn-°pI. Ahsc k¥p-jvS-cm-°n-sh-

°p-I. Ah-cpsS a\ v shdp-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-

°p-I.

(_p-Jm-cn)(_p-Jm-cn)(_p-Jm-cn)(_p-Jm-cn)(_p-Jm-cn)

bp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZw

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

\ho\ hn⁄m-\-ßƒ B¿Pn-°p-∂-Xns\ FXn¿°p∂

aue-hnam¿ ]ng-®-h-cm-sW∂p Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xß-fpsS _e-

lo-\-X-Iƒ ad-®p-sh-°m≥ th≠nbmWv Ah-cn-ßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI Kth-j-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Kth-j-W-ßƒ sX‰n-te°v \bn-°p-sa∂pw

Bfp-Isf Ckveman¬ \n∂v AI-‰n-°-f-bp-sa∂pw Ch¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. bp‡nbpw

kb≥kpw Ckvemap-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂ ho£Ww Ah¿ ]pe¿Øp-∂-

Xm-bn-́ mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv. XØz-im-kv{X-ß-fpsS Zu¿_-ey-ßƒ Xpd-∂p-Im-́ m≥ Ah¿°v

Ign-hn-√m-ØXv sIm≠v B[p-\n-I-hn-j-b-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-s√∂p kn≤m-

¥n-®p-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS hogvN-Isf ad-®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ Ah¿ {ian-°p-I-b-s{X. XØz-

im-kv{X-ß-fpsS apºn¬ Ah-cpsS Bflm-°ƒ hnd-sIm-≈p-Ibpw \hw-\-h-ß-fm-b-

I-≠p-]n-SnØ-ßƒ°v apºn¬ Ipºn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-fn-eqsS P∑-

sa-Sp-°p-∂Xpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \nd-™p-Xp-fp-ºp-∂-Xp-amb XØz-Nn-¥-Iƒ

Ah¿°v {]Zm\w sNø-s∏-́ n-́ n-√. Atß-b-‰sØ hn\-b-tØmSpw iq\y-̀ m-h-tØm-Spw-

IqSn ssZh khn-[-Øn¬ {]Wn-]-Xn-°p-∂-h¿°pw F√m-Øcw Al-¶m-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

a\ pw lrZ-bhpw ap‡-am-bn-́ p-≈-h¿°pw Xß-fpsS Zu¿_-ey-ßƒ G‰p-]-d-™p-

sIm≠v bYm¿∞ ssZh-Zm-k-sc∂p khn-\bw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-h¿°p-as{X Cu Z¿i-\-

ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-I. (a¬^p-kmØv hmfyw. t]: 65-˛66)(a¬^p-kmØv hmfyw. t]: 65-˛66)(a¬^p-kmØv hmfyw. t]: 65-˛66)(a¬^p-kmØv hmfyw. t]: 65-˛66)(a¬^p-kmØv hmfyw. t]: 65-˛66)

5


5

kXy-Zq-X≥ \h-Xn-bn-te°vkXy-Zq-X≥ \h-Xn-bn-te°vkXy-Zq-X≥ \h-Xn-bn-te°vkXy-Zq-X≥ \h-Xn-bn-te°vkXy-Zq-X≥ \h-Xn-bn-te°vkXy-Zq-X\v Cu e°-tØmsS F¨]-Øn-\mev hb p XnI-™p, F¨]-Ø-

©ns‚ \nd-hn-te°v {]th-in-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \hXn BtLm-jn-°m≥ tIhew A©p

h¿jw am{Xw _m°n. A√m-lp-hn\v kvXpXn. hmKvZØ akolns‚ ktμiw ae-bm-

fn-Iƒ°v \¬Inb kXy-Zq-X-t\mSv ka-io¿j-ambn ae-bm-f-Øn¬ as‰mcp CkvemanI

{]kn-≤o-I-c-Whp-an-√. kXy-Zq-X-t\m-sSm∏w ]nd-hn-sIm≠ apkvenw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-

ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXn-Im-b-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿. sI.-Fw.

aue-hn-bpsS A¬ ap¿inZv, apkvenw sFIy-kw-L-Øns‚ A¬ C¿i-m-Zv, h°w

A_vZp¬ JmZn¿ aue-hn-bpsS A¬ Ckvemw, C. sambvXp aue-hn-bpsS A¬ CØn-

lmZv, aIvXnX-ß-fpsS ]tcm-]-Imcn, aplΩZv A_vZp-dlvam≥ kmln-_ns‚ A¬

Aao≥ F√mw Ime-Øns‚ IpsØm-gp-°n¬ hnkvar-X-am-bn.

kXy-Zq-Xs‚ Cu Zo¿Lm-bp- ns‚ cl-ky-sa¥v? Xo¿®-bmbpw hnP-bn-°p-sa∂

{]h-N\ hmKvZm\ap≈ Hcp Znhy-{]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ Pnlz BbXv sIm≠v Xs∂bmWXv.

`qan-bn¬ Pohs‚ A¶p-c-W-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ AXns\ kwl-cn-°m\pw \in-∏n-°m\pw

amc-I-amb \mcIob i‡n-Iƒ `qa-fi-e-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, ssZhw a\p-jy-

Po-hs\ kwc-£n®p hf¿Øn. AXv ssZh-Øns‚ C—bpw \nb-a-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv

t]mse FXn¿∏ns‚ Xo°-S-en-emWv kXy-Zq-X≥ Ipcp-Ø-Xv. \nkzcpw \n -lm-b-cp-

am-bn-cp∂ ae-bm-f-°-c-bnse ako-lns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS {]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`-c-amb

ka¿∏-Whpw {]h¿Ø-\hpw AXn\v ]n∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]nd∂p Ign™ DSs\

Iqº-S-™p-t]m-tI≠ kXy-Zq-X≥ ae-bm-f-Ønse G‰hpw Zo¿Lm-bp-jvam-\mb

CkvemanI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ambnØo¿∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ Hcp Znhy-\n-b-Xn-bpsS

ZrjvSm¥w F∂ \ne-°m-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: """"""F∂m¬, \pc-bm-hs´ AXv"F∂m¬, \pc-bm-hs´ AXv"F∂m¬, \pc-bm-hs´ AXv"F∂m¬, \pc-bm-hs´ AXv"F∂m¬, \pc-bm-hs´ AXv

N≠n-bmbn t]mIp∂p, a\pjy¿°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂Xv `qan-bn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-N≠n-bmbn t]mIp∂p, a\pjy¿°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂Xv `qan-bn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-N≠n-bmbn t]mIp∂p, a\pjy¿°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂Xv `qan-bn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-N≠n-bmbn t]mIp∂p, a\pjy¿°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂Xv `qan-bn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-N≠n-bmbn t]mIp∂p, a\pjy¿°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂Xv `qan-bn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-

∂p-≠v.∂p-≠v.∂p-≠v.∂p-≠v.∂p-≠v. (13:18). ("h A-Ωm -am b≥^-D-∂mk ^bwIpkp ^n¬ A¿fn). ("h A-Ωm -am b≥^-D-∂mk ^bwIpkp ^n¬ A¿fn). ("h A-Ωm -am b≥^-D-∂mk ^bwIpkp ^n¬ A¿fn). ("h A-Ωm -am b≥^-D-∂mk ^bwIpkp ^n¬ A¿fn). ("h A-Ωm -am b≥^-D-∂mk ^bwIpkp ^n¬ A¿fn). kXy-

ZqXs\ ae-bm-f-Ønse G‰hpw Bbp- p≈ CkvemanI amkn-I-bm°n am‰nb A√m-

lp-hn\v kvXpXn.

hmb-\-°m¿°v ]pXp-hhmb-\-°m¿°v ]pXp-hhmb-\-°m¿°v ]pXp-hhmb-\-°m¿°v ]pXp-hhmb-\-°m¿°v ]pXp-h-’-cm-iw-k-Iƒ-’-cm-iw-k-Iƒ-’-cm-iw-k-Iƒ-’-cm-iw-k-Iƒ-’-cm-iw-k-Iƒ

apJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏v

6


6

{]{]{]{]{]]-©-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂

hkvXp-°ƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ Hgn-®p-Iq-

Sm≥ ]‰m -Ø-h-b√ F∂Xv

kpÿm-]n-X-amb Hcp XXz-am-Wv.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ̀ qan°v tKmfm-Ir-

Xn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. Nne-cpsS IW°v

{]Imcw AXns‚ hymkw GI-

tZiw Bdm-bncw ssaem-Wv.

]t£, `qan°v Cu B-IrXnbpw

Cu _r-l-Zm-Im-chpw Hgn®p IqSm-

\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv F∂-Xn\v kpZr

V-amb bp‡n-\ym-b-sam-∂p-an-√.

`qan°v CXn-t\-°mƒ hen-∏tam

sNdp-∏tam AXp-t]mse as‰mcp

BIr-Xntbm F¥p-sIm≠v Bbn-

°q-Sm. CXn¬ \n∂pw `qan-bpsS

AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ LS-I-ß-fmbn

h¿Øn-°p-∂ AXns‚ hen-∏hpw

BIr-Xnbpw ̀ qan°v Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-

hm-Ø-X√ F∂v Icp-Xmw. AtX-

{]-Imcw F√m-h-kvXp-°-fp-tSbpw

AkvXn-XzØnt‚bpw \ne-\n¬

∏nt‚bpw LS-I-ßƒ AXns‚

A\p-t]-£-Wob LS-I-ß-f-√.

CXn-\p-]p-dsa \ne-\n-ev]n∂v ̀ oj-

Wn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ At\

Iw kml-N-cy-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-

∂n´pw Nne hkvXp-°ƒ XpS-®p-\o-

°-s∏-SmsX AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂Xv

\ap°v ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-

c-W-Øn\v XpS°w apX¬ Xs∂

AXn -Po -h\w BI-kvan -I -X -b√AXn -Po -h\w BI-kvan -I -X -b√AXn -Po -h\w BI-kvan -I -X -b√AXn -Po -h\w BI-kvan -I -X -b√AXn -Po -h\w BI-kvan -I -X -b√ssZh-Øns‚ Bkq- {X -W-amWvssZh-Øns‚ Bkq- {X -W-amWvssZh-Øns‚ Bkq- {X -W-amWvssZh-Øns‚ Bkq- {X -W-amWvssZh-Øns‚ Bkq- {X -W-amWv

ISpØ £ma-tØbpw ]I¿®-hym-

[n-I-sfbpw AXn-Po-hn-®p-sIm

≠mWv F√m-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ hnØp-

Ifpw AXn-Po-hn-®Xv. XpS°w

apX¬ Xs∂ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v

hn]-co-Xm-h-ÿbpw hn]-Øp-Ifpw

temIØv D≠m-bn-́ p-≠v. ITn-\-amb

£ma-Øns‚ ̂ e-ambn [m\y-ßƒ

A\yw \n∂p-t]m-th-≠-Xm-Wv. amc-

I-amb ]I¿ ®-hym-[n-I-fpsS ̂ e-

ambn a\p-jy-hwiw temIØv

\n∂pw A{]-Xy-£-amhpItbm

Nne Pohn h¿§-ßƒ XpS®p\o-°-

s∏-SpItbm sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-

t]mse kqcy-N-{μ-∑m-cpsS {Iao--Ir-

X-amb {]h¿Ø\w apd-sX-‰p-

Itbm As√-¶n¬ {]]-©-Øn s‚

icn -bmb {]h¿Ø\ \n¿Δ-

lWØn∂m-h-iy-amb \nc-h[n

kwK-Xn-Iƒ Xmfw sX‰pItbm

sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂pw a-\pjy

bp‡n ]d-bp-∂p F∂vam{X-a√

Aßns\ Icp-Xm≥ AXv \sΩ

\n¿_-‘n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.

F∂m¬ \ΩpsS {]Xo-£°v hncp-

-≤-ambn Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v Imcy-

ßƒ {Ia-Ø-I¿®-bn¬ \n∂pw

hn]-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏´v

\mi-Øn¬ \n∂pw XS-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Im-cWw AØcw hkvXp-°-fpsS

AXnPo-h-\tam AXns‚ AkvXn-

Xztam ]cn-]m-e-\tam A\n-hm-cy-

ambpw kw`-hn-t°≠ H∂-√.

AXns‚ XpS¿®-tb-°mƒ AXn

s‚ XI¿®-bpsS km[yX A[n-

I-am-Wv. AXns‚ AXn-Po-h\w

\in-°m-Xn-cn-°¬ AXns‚ Akv

XnXz-Øn-te-°p≈ hc-hv, {Iaw

]men-®p-sIm-≠p≈ \ne-\n-¬∏v,

CsX√mw Xs∂ Poh-Zm-b-I-\mb

Hcp-h-\p≠v F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hm-

Wv. Ah≥ kwc-£-I\pw ]cn-]m-

e-I-\p-am-Wv. Ah-\n¬ k¿Δ Kp

W-ßfpw kºq¿Æ-ambpw ktΩ-

fn-°p-∂p. AXv sIm≠mWv ]d-bp-

∂Xv Ah≥ \nb-{¥-I-\m-Wv,

hnth-I-⁄m-\n-bm-Wv, al-Xz-hm-

\m-Wv, Imcp-Wy-hm-\m-Wv, A\-¥-

\mWv k¿Δ-Im-eØpw kPo-h-

\mWv. F√m \yq\-X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

A\yq-\-\m-Wv. Ah≥ ac-W-

Ønt\m \mi-Ønt\m hnt[-b-\-√.

arXyp-k-am-\-amb ab-°-tam Dd-°-

tam Ahs\ _m[n-°p-∂p-an√'

A\yq-\-amb F√m kºq¿

ÆKp-W-ßfpw Ah-\n¬ ktΩ-fn-

°p-∂p. Ahn-I-e-amb kIe

hnth-I-⁄m-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw

DNn-X-⁄-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw H∂p-an-

√m-bva-°p-aosX AkvXnXzw Xnc-

s™-Sp-Ø-h-\m-W-h≥. (_-dm-lo

s\ AlvaZn-ø. t]: 493)

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

7


7

P\-ßƒ \oXnsb ]n¥p-W-®p-sIm≠v {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂p-t≠m-sb∂v \mw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. CXv IqSp-X-embn hni-I-e\w sNøp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ \oXn-bpsS DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ImWm≥ hfsc

{]bm-k-am-bn-cn-°pw. \n£n]vX Xmev]-cy-ß-fm-bn-

cn°pw \mw Fhn-sSbpw ImWp-I. AXm-bXv \oXn-

bpsS aqSp]-S-a-Wn™ \n£n-]vX-Xm-ev]-cy-ß-ƒ.

ùXnI ]ptcm-KXn-°p≈ Zpcbpw euIn-I-amb

{]i-kvXn°pw ÿm\-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ B{K-l-

hpw temIsØ A‘-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssZh-

Øns‚ B⁄-Iƒ°v sNhn-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Bfp-Iƒ

hnap-Jcmhp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-an-Xm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚

B⁄-Iƒ Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]ns∂

Bfp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Xmev]-cy-ßƒ°v lm\n X´m-

Xn-cn-°p-thm-f-am-bn-cn-°pw A\ys‚ Ah-Im-i-ßsf

kwc-£n-°p-I. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ A\y-tcm-Sp≈

kl-Xm-]-{]-I-S-\-ßƒ shdpw A[-c-hym-bm-a-ßƒ

am{X-am-Wv. a\p-jy-cpsS Ah-Im-i-kw-c-£-W-Øn\v

t\sc CXvhsc hy‡amb Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-Iƒ D≠m-

bn-́ n-√. CXns‚ ]cn-WX-̂ ew Aip-̀ -I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.

\ΩpsS AI-°mºv hsc ]nSn-®p-e-°p∂ Cu ò`-

’-Zriyw ImWp-tºmsg√mw \ΩpsS Xe ]qgn-bn¬

XmgvØp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬ Gjy-bn-tebpw

bqtdm-∏n-tebpw cmPy-ßƒ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]cw

sNdnb tXmXn¬ kw-L¿j-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-

km\w BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ c≠v tNcn-I-fm-bp≈

bp≤-ambn AXv ]cn-W-an-®p. eoKv Hm v̂ t\j≥kn\v

t\m°p-Ip-Øn-bmbn \n¬°mt\ km[n-®p-≈q.

C∂v a≤y-]u-c-kvXy-tZ-iØv {]tXy-In®v ê-

kvXo≥, kndn-b, se_-t\m≥ F∂o cmPy-ß-tfmSv

C{k-tb¬ ]pe¿Øp∂ i{XpX h¿≤n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-

Wv. AXp-t]mse Cdm-s\-Xnsc FSp-°p∂ \S]-Sn-

Ifpw XZ-\p-kr-X-ambn Cdm≥ C{km-tb-en-t\mSpw

]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-tfmSpw ImWn-°p∂ FXn¿∏p-

sa√mw kwL¿j-ßƒ h¿≤n®p hcp-∂-Xns‚ kqN-

\-I-fm-Wv.

B`y-¥cambn cmjv{Sob {]iv\-ßƒ sIm≠pw

A[n-Imcw ssIø-S-°m-\p≈ a’-c-ßƒ sIm≠pw

Nne cmPy-ßƒ kwL¿j-`-cn-X-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-

Øn\v A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥, ]mIn-kvXm≥, Cdm-Jv.

h≥i‡n cmPy-ß-fpsS CS-s]-S¬ aqehpw Cu

cmPy-ßƒ {]iv\k¶o¿Æ-am-Wv. tPm¿÷n-b,

t]mf≠v apX-emb cmPy-ß-fn¬ ioX-bp≤w XpS¿∂p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CsXm∂pw Xs∂ aXbp≤-Øns‚

t]cn¬ hI-bn-cp-Øm≥ ]‰n-√. A v̂Km-\n-ÿm-\nepw

Cdm-Jnepw kw -̀hn-®-Xp-t]mse B`y-¥-c-I-em-]-ßƒ

s]mń]p-d-s∏´m¬ Nne cmPy-ßƒ Ah-cpsS `qan-

kmº-Øn-I-amμyw

BtKm-f-kw-L¿j-Øn¬ Iem-in-°ptam?

c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn\v sXm´p-ap-ºp-≈-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ kmº-c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn\v sXm´p-ap-ºp-≈-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ kmº-c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn\v sXm´p-ap-ºp-≈-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ kmº-c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn\v sXm´p-ap-ºp-≈-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ kmº-c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn\v sXm´p-ap-ºp-≈-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ kmº-

ØnI°pg-∏-amWv Ct∏mƒ Zriy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BtKmf aqe-[-\-i-‡n-ØnI°pg-∏-amWv Ct∏mƒ Zriy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BtKmf aqe-[-\-i-‡n-ØnI°pg-∏-amWv Ct∏mƒ Zriy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BtKmf aqe-[-\-i-‡n-ØnI°pg-∏-amWv Ct∏mƒ Zriy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BtKmf aqe-[-\-i-‡n-ØnI°pg-∏-amWv Ct∏mƒ Zriy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BtKmf aqe-[-\-i-‡n-

Iƒ `c -W-Iq -S -ßsf Xß-fpsS kzm¿∞ e£y-ßƒ°pth≠nIƒ `c -W-Iq -S -ßsf Xß-fpsS kzm¿∞ e£y-ßƒ°pth≠nIƒ `c -W-Iq -S -ßsf Xß-fpsS kzm¿∞ e£y-ßƒ°pth≠nIƒ `c -W-Iq -S -ßsf Xß-fpsS kzm¿∞ e£y-ßƒ°pth≠nIƒ `c -W-Iq -S -ßsf Xß-fpsS kzm¿∞ e£y-ßƒ°pth≠n

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Pm{K-X-tbmsS Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I.D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Pm{K-X-tbmsS Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I.D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Pm{K-X-tbmsS Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I.D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Pm{K-X-tbmsS Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I.D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Pm{K-X-tbmsS Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-I.(A¥¿t±-iob kam-[m\ ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ sNbvX {]`m-j-W-Øns‚ c≠mw `mKw)(A¥¿t±-iob kam-[m\ ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ sNbvX {]`m-j-W-Øns‚ c≠mw `mKw)(A¥¿t±-iob kam-[m\ ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ sNbvX {]`m-j-W-Øns‚ c≠mw `mKw)(A¥¿t±-iob kam-[m\ ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ sNbvX {]`m-j-W-Øns‚ c≠mw `mKw)(A¥¿t±-iob kam-[m\ ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ sNbvX {]`m-j-W-Øns‚ c≠mw `mKw)

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv V

8


8

im-kv{X-]-c-amb B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v B`y-

¥-c-°p-g-∏-ß-fp≈ cmPy-ß-fpsS hn`hw NqjWw

sNøp-∂p. Nne cmPy-ß-fnse {]mtZ-inI t\Xm-°-

∑m¿°v B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ \¬Inbpw B cmPy-ßsf

\nb-{¥n-°m≥ t\m°p-∂p.

Cusbmcp ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ sFIy-cm-jv{S-k`

AwKcmPy-ßƒ°v hmKvZm\w sNbvX kzmX{¥yw

\nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂ {]XoXn Cu cmPy-ßƒ°p-

≠m-Ip-∂p. h≥i‡n cmPy-ß-fptSbpw sFIy-cm-

jv{S-k-`-bp-tSbpw kzm[o-\-^-e-ambn kwL¿j-

Øns‚ taJ-e-Iƒ hnI-kn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

CXn-s\-Xnsc IÆp-I-f-S-®n-cn-°m≥ \ap°v km[y-a√.

c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn∂p apºv CØcw

kwL¿j-ßfpw eLp-bp-≤-ß-fp-amWv c≠mw-temI

alm-bp-≤-Øn-te°v \bn-®-Xv.

\ΩpsS Kuc-h-X-c-amb Nn¥°v hnj-bo-`-hn-

°p∂ as‰mcp {]iv\w Ct∏m -gsØ kmº-

ØnI°pg-∏hpw AKm-[-amb thcp-I-fp≈ kmº-

ØnI amμyhpamWv. 1929¬ CXv t]msemcp kmº-

ØnI amμy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]msesbmcp Ah-

ÿ-bn-eqsSbmWv \man-t∏mƒ IS-∂p-t]m-hp-∂-Xv.

sXm ≈m-bn-cØn Ccp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ Ata-cn-°-bnse

Hmlcn hn]-Wn-ØI¿®-bmWv Ipg-∏-Øn\v Imc-W-

am-b-Xv. Ct∏m-gsØ kmº-ØnI°pg-∏-Øns‚ aqe-

Im-c-Whpw Ata-cn-°-bn-emWv IpSn-sIm-≈p∂-Xv.

kznkv k¿e-≠nse thƒUv FItWmanIvkv t^md-

Øn¬ ssN\bpw djybpw kmº-ØnI°pg-∏-

Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ata-cn-°sb Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-

bn.

1929¬ temI-Ønse F√m cmPy-ßfnepw kmº-

ØnI {]Xn -k‘n _m[n -®n -cp -∂p. C∂sØ

"s{IUn‰v {I©v' F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu

{]Xn-`m-khpw AXn¬\n∂pw hn`n-∂-a-√. A¥¿t±-

io-b-hym-]m-csØ CXv i‡-ambn _m[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

A∂sØ B kw`-h-ß-sf√mw Chn -sSbpw

ImWp∂p.

C≥Iw SmIvkv, a‰p \nIp-Xn-Iƒ, em`w apX-em-

b-h-bn¬ \n∂pw hcp-am\w \mS-Io-b-ambn Ipd-™p-

h-cn-I-bm-Wv. 1929¬ hyh-km-b-ßƒ hºn® XI¿®

t\cn-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXv Xs∂-bmWv Chn-sSbpw

Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cub-Sp-Ømbn Im¿ hyh-

kmbw AXns‚ 50 iX-am\w Ipd-®-Xmbn hmbn-°m-

\n-S-bm-bn. CsXmcpZml-cWw. AXp-t]mse F√m

hyh-km-b-ßfpw XI¿® t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

\n¿Ωm-W-cwKw {]tXy-In®v ]m¿∏nS \n¿Ωm-

Whpw XI¿® t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. hmbv] Xncn-®-S-°m≥

Ign-bm-ØXv aqew hoSv IS°m¿ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bm-

Wv. `mhn-bn¬ t\´-ap-≠m-°m-sa∂ B{K-l-Øn¬

dnb¬ FtÃ-‰n¬ Bfp-Iƒ h≥tXm-Xn¬ \nt£]w

\S-Øp-∂p. B I®-h-Shpw Ct∏mƒ XI¿® t\cn-

Sp-∂-Xm-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv.

s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS {Ib-tijn Ipd-™Xv

ImcWw Ata-cn-°-bnepw ChnsS {_n´-\nepw a‰p

cmPy-ß-fnepw sI´n-S-ßƒ Hgn™p InS-°p-I-bm-Wv.

\n¿ΩmW tPmen-Iƒ ]IpXn hgn°v \n¿Øn-sh-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Ipg-∏-ßƒ a‰v _nkn-

\kv cwKßfnepw Zriy-am-Wv. sXmgn¬cw-KØv

Bbn-c°W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ A[n-I∏-‰m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

cmPy-sØ, JP-\m-hp-Iƒ°v Ah¿ Hcp `mc-ambpw

amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv temIw AXoh Kpcp-X-

c-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv.

hni-I-e\ hnZ-Kv[-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv, c≠mw

temI-a-lm-bp≤w 1929se temIkmº-ØnI alm-

am-μy-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂m-Wv. Cu Ah-k-

c-Øn¬ Nne¿ XßfpsS i{Xp-cm-Py-ß-tfmSv \n£n-

]vX-Xm-ev]-cy-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ hntZzjw Bfn-°-Øn-

°p-I-bmbncp-∂p.

B k-μ¿`-Øn¬ ]Ww Hcp {]tXyI hn`m-K-

Øn-s‚tbm hy‡n-I-fpsS ssIøn¬ am{Xw kam-

l-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CØcw kmº-ØnI

amμy-Øns‚ kμ¿ -̀Øn¬ ]Ww ssIø-S°n sh®n-

cn-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS \n£n]vX Xmev]-cy-

ßƒ kwc-£n-°m-sa∂ D]m-[n-bn¬ ̀ c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ

°v aqe-[\w \¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v B ̀ c-W-IqSw ISw

\¬In-b-h-tcmSv hnt[-b-Xz-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

CXv cl-ky-amb kwK-Xn-b-√. c≠mw temI-a-lm-

bp-≤-Im-eØv IS-s°-Wn-bn¬s∏´ ]e ̀ c-W-Iq-S-ß-

-fp-sSbpw KXn CXn\v km£yw hln-°p-∂p.

C∂v `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ _m¶p-Isf Pm-ay-sa-SpØv

c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Aßs\ _m¶p-Isf Pmay-

sa-SpØv c£-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ XpI iX-tIm-Sn-°-W-°n\v

tUmf-dp-I-fm-Wv. F¥m-bn-cp-∂m-epw, samØw, \jvS-

hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ CsXm-∂p-a-√.

Hcp hiØv Cu IS-s°Wn \nb-{¥n-°m≥

Kh¨sa≥dv 700 _ney≥ tUmf-dns‚ Hcp

]≤Xn {]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu XpI-bn¬

9


9

\n∂pw \¬Inb hen-sbmcp XpI t_mWkv C\-

Øn-ep≈ _m≤y-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ \¬In-bXv

100 _ney≥ tUmf-dm-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw bmsXmcp

apd-hn-fnbpw \mw tIƒ°p∂n√. Fhn-sSbpw \n»-

_vZ-X-bm-Wv. s]mXp-P\w CXns‚ t]cn¬ Ibv]v\o¿

IpSn-t°≠n hcp-∂p. AXm-Is´, Ah-cpsS Btcm-

KysØ ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-an-√. Znt\-\-sb-t∂mWw

tPmen-bn¬ \n∂pw Bfp-Iƒ ]ncn-®phn-S-s∏-Sp∂p.

hnj-P-\y-amb KpfnI hngp-ßp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-WnXv.

CØ-c-sam-c-hÿ Akz-ÿ-X-I-fp-≠m-°ns√?

\mw hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ßƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂

aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-fn-te°v hcn-I. ]W-°m¿

]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \nc-¥cw sIm≈-b-

Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \nt£-]-ß-fn-eqsS kº-ZvL-S\

i‡n-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw hmZn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cßs\ kº-

∂¿ \S-Øp∂ \nt£]w Iptds» P\-ß-fn-te°v

FØn-t®-cp-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. _men-i-amb Bizm-

k-hm-°p-I-fm-Wn-Xv.

F√m cmPyhpw ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ Ah-Imiw

Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]Xy-

b-im-kv{X-t`-Z-tam, h¿Æ-hy-Xym-ktam AXn-∂n-√.

kº-∂-cm-Py-ßƒ Zcn-{Z-cm-Py-ßsf klm-bn-°p-I-

bm-sW∂ \mtSy-\, [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.

]t£, AØcw klm-b-ß-fpsS {]Xym-Lm-X-sa-¥m-

sW∂v Ah¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂n-√. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Cu

cmPy-ß-fn¬ Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ DXvI-WvT-bp-ap-≠v.

h≥i‡n cmPy-ßƒ°v sNdnb cmPy-ß-fpsS

\b-cq-]o-I-c-Wßfn¬ ta¬ssI-bp-ap-≠v. km[m-c-

W-P-\-ßƒ t]mepw CXv kw_-‘n®v t_m[-hm-∑m-

cm-Wv. h≥i‡n cmPy-ßƒ H∂p-In¬ AXmXv

cmPysØ ̀ c-W-Iq-S-ßsf ]n¥p-W°pw As√-¶n¬

AXns\ ]ngp-sX-Sp-°pw. F√mw Ah-cpsS CjvS-Øn-

\-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°pw. CXns‚ ê-ambn Cu

cmPysØ P\-ß-fn¬ Ah-tcmSp shdp∏v DS-se-Sp-

°p-∂p. CØcw cmPy-ß-fnse ̀ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmWv

Cu hg-ß-ep-I-fn¬ G‰hpw henb Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ.

kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘nbpw AXp-t]mse ̀ £y-

£m-ahpw Ckvemw aX-ÿm-]-I-\mb lZvdØv apl-

ΩZv \_n(-k) Fßs\-bmWv ]cn-l-cn-®-sX∂v \mw

hnh-cn-°mw. A°m-eØv Hcn-°¬ Hcp £ma-ap-≠m-

bn. Hmtcm Bfpw Ah-c-h-cpsS hoń-ep≈ km[-\-

ßƒ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ At±lw B⁄m-]n-®p. Ah¿

AXv A\pk-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ tiJ-

cn-°-s∏´ `£y-[m\yw P\-ß-fn¬ F√m-h¿°pw

Xpey-amb tXmXn¬ hoXn-°pI-bp-≠m-bn. Bcpw

Xs∂ ]ńWn InS-t°-≠n-h-∂n-√. CXm-bn-cp∂p

Ckvemw aX-ÿm-]-Icmb lZvdØv apl-ΩZv \_n(-

k)-bpsS ImeØv \S∂ hn`-hhnXcW ]≤Xn.

A\y-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-

sIm≠v kaq-l-Ønse Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-

°m≥ dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS am¿§-an-Xm-bn-

cp∂p.

ka-Im-eo-\-tem-IØv Hcmƒ sXmgn-en-√msX Ae-

bp-tºmƒ A]-c≥ Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v tUmf¿

Ip∂p-Iq´p-I-bm-Wv. s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn¬ \n∂pw

t_mW- m-bn-s°m≠v h≥kw-Jy-Iƒ Hcmƒ ]n≥-

h-en-°p-tºmƒ as‰m-cmƒ°v ASn-ÿm-\-i-ºfw

t]mepw e`y-am-Ip-∂n-√. A[-a¿Ws‚ IS-ßƒ AS-

®p-ho-́ m≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√. Abm-fm-Is´, Xs‚ ISw

Xncn-®-S-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ `h-\-c-ln-X-\m-hp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

dkq¿ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS amXr-I \mw Hm¿

°Ww. AsXmcp tkmjy-enÃv amXr-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-

√. dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬

]ecpw henb I®-h-S-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v

hºn® tXmXn¬ kz¿Æ-ti-J-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ckvemw aX-ÿm-]-I-cmb dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k)

Ah-k-c-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp∂p {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv.

tJZ-I-c-sa∂v ]d-bs´, apkvenw cmPysØ

t\Xm-°-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS JP-\mhv \nd-°p∂ Xnc-°n-

em-Wv. kz¥w P\-X-bpsS Bh-iy-ß-sf∏‰n

Ah¿°v Xosc {i≤-bn-√. h≥i‡n cmPy-ßƒ°pw

sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`°pw C°m-cy-Øn¬ hf-sc-tbsd

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fp-≠v. AXm-bXv, Ah¿ cmPy-

ßƒ°v \¬Ip∂ kmº-ØnI klm-b-ßƒ icn-

bmb coXn-bn-emtWm sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-sX∂v Ah¿

hni-I-e\w sNømdn-√.

Cu hnjbw ]≠m-c-s∏-ń-t]m-se-bmWv, Hcp

{]iv\w as‰mcp {]iv\-Øn-te-°mWv \bn-°p-I.

Rm≥ \nß-fpsS kabw A[nIw Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-

∂n-√. F\n°v CsXm∂v am{Xta ]d-bm-\p-≈q. AXm-

bXv, Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Xs‚ {]m¿∞-\bpw {]b-

Xv\hpw kam-[m-\hpw ÿm]n-°m-\mbn sNe-h-gn-

°p-I. AXp-t]mse temI-k-º-Zv{I-a-Øns‚ A`n-

hr≤n bp≤-km-º-Øn-I-L-S\ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂

(tijw 26˛ ¬)

10


10

tNmZyw : Pn∂v F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv temI-Øn-se-hn-tNmZyw : Pn∂v F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv temI-Øn-se-hn-tNmZyw : Pn∂v F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv temI-Øn-se-hn-tNmZyw : Pn∂v F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv temI-Øn-se-hn-tNmZyw : Pn∂v F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv temI-Øn-se-hn-

sS-sb-¶nepw hyXy-kvX-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ \ne-sIm-sS-sb-¶nepw hyXy-kvX-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ \ne-sIm-sS-sb-¶nepw hyXy-kvX-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ \ne-sIm-sS-sb-¶nepw hyXy-kvX-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ \ne-sIm-sS-sb-¶nepw hyXy-kvX-amb Xe-ß-fn¬ \ne-sIm-

≈p∂ Nne krjvSn-I-fm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-I-bm-≈p∂ Nne krjvSn-I-fm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-I-bm-≈p∂ Nne krjvSn-I-fm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-I-bm-≈p∂ Nne krjvSn-I-fm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-I-bm-≈p∂ Nne krjvSn-I-fm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬, ]ns∂ {]iv\-ßƒ H∂p-an-√-t√m. CtX-sW-¶n¬, ]ns∂ {]iv\-ßƒ H∂p-an-√-t√m. CtX-sW-¶n¬, ]ns∂ {]iv\-ßƒ H∂p-an-√-t√m. CtX-sW-¶n¬, ]ns∂ {]iv\-ßƒ H∂p-an-√-t√m. CtX-sW-¶n¬, ]ns∂ {]iv\-ßƒ H∂p-an-√-t√m. CtX-

∏‰n hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?∏‰n hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?∏‰n hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?∏‰n hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?∏‰n hni-Zo-I-cn-°mtam?

D:D:D:D:D: {]iv\-sam-∂p-an-√. Pn∂v Hcp {]iv\hpw krjvSn-

°p-∂n-√. {]iv\-ap-≈Xv Hcp Iq´-cpsS a\- n-em-Wv.

Ah¿ a‰p-≈-hsc Pn∂v Fs∂mcp krjvSn-bp-s≠∂v

hniz-kn-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. Ah-bpsS ta¬

Ah¿°v B⁄m-i-‡n-bp-s≠∂v a‰p-≈-hsc [cn-

∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. AØcw Bfp-Iƒ a‰p-≈-h-

cn¬ \n∂pw ]Ww ]nSp-ßm≥ C°m-cy-ßƒ hniz-

kn-∏n®v Pn∂ns\ Hgn-∏n-°m-\p≈ tkh\w F∂

\ne-bn-em-WnXv sNøp-∂-Xv. CXv am{X-amWv {]iv\w.

A√msX Pn∂n\v a\p-jy-cp-ambn Hcp _-‘-hp-an-√.

F∂m¬ P\-ßƒ D∂-bn-°m-ØXpw D∂-bn-t°-≠-

Xp-amb G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ {]iv\w ico-A-Øp-ambn

_‘-s∏-́ -Xm-Wv. Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ ssZh-I-ev]-\-{]-

Imcw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Pn∂v F-{X-tØmfw _m[y-ÿ-

amWv?

tNmZyw : tNmZyw : tNmZyw : tNmZyw : tNmZyw : "Pn∂v' F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp {]tXyI

AkvXnXztam hyXy-kvXamb Hcp krjvSn-tbm

BsW-¶n¬ aX-]-c-amb \nbaw sh®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ,

As√-¶n¬ ico-AØv sh®p t\m°p-tºmƒ Ah-

cpsS hn[nsb-¥mWv?

D: D: D: D: D: Pns∂∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv BIm-iob (Cu-X-d¬)

Pn∂ns\ Adn-bpIhnhm-Z-hn-j-b-amb Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d™ Pn∂v Acq-]n-bmb Hcp AkvXn-hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-amb Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d™ Pn∂v Acq-]n-bmb Hcp AkvXn-hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-amb Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d™ Pn∂v Acq-]n-bmb Hcp AkvXn-hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-amb Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d™ Pn∂v Acq-]n-bmb Hcp AkvXn-hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-amb Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d™ Pn∂v Acq-]n-bmb Hcp AkvXn-

Xz-a-√. Jp¿-Bs\ icn-bmb coXn-bnepw imkv{Xob I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ßsfXz-a-√. Jp¿-Bs\ icn-bmb coXn-bnepw imkv{Xob I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ßsfXz-a-√. Jp¿-Bs\ icn-bmb coXn-bnepw imkv{Xob I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ßsfXz-a-√. Jp¿-Bs\ icn-bmb coXn-bnepw imkv{Xob I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ßsfXz-a-√. Jp¿-Bs\ icn-bmb coXn-bnepw imkv{Xob I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ßsf

\ncm-I-cn-°mØ coXn-bnepw hymJym-\n-°pI F∂-XmWv {][m-\-Im-cy-\ncm-I-cn-°mØ coXn-bnepw hymJym-\n-°pI F∂-XmWv {][m-\-Im-cy-\ncm-I-cn-°mØ coXn-bnepw hymJym-\n-°pI F∂-XmWv {][m-\-Im-cy-\ncm-I-cn-°mØ coXn-bnepw hymJym-\n-°pI F∂-XmWv {][m-\-Im-cy-\ncm-I-cn-°mØ coXn-bnepw hymJym-\n-°pI F∂-XmWv {][m-\-Im-cy-

sa∂v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv tNmtZym-Ø-c-th-f-bn¬ ]d-™p.sa∂v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv tNmtZym-Ø-c-th-f-bn¬ ]d-™p.sa∂v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv tNmtZym-Ø-c-th-f-bn¬ ]d-™p.sa∂v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv tNmtZym-Ø-c-th-f-bn¬ ]d-™p.sa∂v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv tNmtZym-Ø-c-th-f-bn¬ ]d-™p.

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv

cq]-Øntem AXp t]mep≈ as‰mcp cq]-Øntem

D≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬, Imcyw hfsc hy‡-am-bn. DZm-l-c-

W-Øn\v ae-°p-I-fpsS Imcyw FSp-°p-I. ae-°p-

Iƒ GXp-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-sW-∂v, \n›-b-ambpw \ap-

°-dn-bn-√. ]t£, Ahbv°p cq]-sa-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bp-

sa-∂pw, \mw ImWp-∂Xp t]mep≈ {]XoXn D≠m-

°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw \ap-°-dn-bmw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn

Cukm-\-_n(-A) I≠-Xp-t]mse Nne-t∏mƒ ae-°p-

Iƒ {]mhns‚ cq]-Øn¬ tKmN-co-`-hn-°mw. AtX-

k-abw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Pn_vdo¬ (A)s\ Hcn-°¬

I≠Xp am\w-aps´ \n¬°p∂ cq]-Øn-em-Wv, as‰m-c-

h-k-c-Øn¬ a\p-jy-cq-]-Øn-epw. CXp kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂Xp \sΩ-t∏m-semcp ̀ uXn-I-cq]w ae-°p-Iƒ°n√

F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ Zr-jvSo-̀ -hn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-bv°p

Hcp cq]w ssIs°m-t≈-≠-Xp-≠v. A{]-Imcw Hcp

kw`hw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv:

""Ahƒ°v B cq]w ]cn-]q¿Æ a\p-jys\

t∏mse tXm∂n'' Jp¿-B≥ (19:18). AXm-bXp a¿-bw-

_ohn (d)bpsS apºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´ ae°v F√m

A¿∞-Ønepw kpμ-c-\m-sbmcp ]pcp-j-cq-]-Øn-em-

bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, AXp A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp ae-°m-

bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-\-√m-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-cpsS apºn¬

{]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, Aßs\ ae-°p-Iƒ°p

hyXykvX cq]-ßƒ FSp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C{_mlnw

\_n(-A)-t]mepw A√m-lp-hns‚ ktμ-i-hm-l-Isc

km[m-cW a\p-jy-cmbn sX‰n-≤-cn-®p. Ah¿ a\p-jy-

11


11

sc-t∏m-se-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B AXn-Yn-Iƒ°v Hcm-

´n≥ Ip´nsb AdpØv k¬°-cn-°m≥ \n¿t±iw

sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ C{_m lnw

\_n (A)\v B AXn-Yn-Isf icn-bmb coXn-bn¬

Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√.

ae-°p-I-sf-t∏mse AtX-cq]w Pn∂p-Iƒ°p

s≠∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p-h-cp-I-b-√. Pn∂v GsX-¶n-ep-

samcp BIm-iob (Cu-X-d¬) cq]-Øn¬ \ne-

\n¬°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ {]Ir-X-Øn¬ Ch c≠pw Hcp

kmZriw D≠m-tb-°mw. Pn∂n\v ̀ uXn-I-cq]w C√m-

Ø-Xp-sIm≠v tXm∂-ens‚ cq]-Øn¬ Ah {]Xy-

£-s∏-Spw F∂p hcmw. ae-°p-Iƒ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xp-t]mse hyXykvX Bfp-Iƒ°v hyXy-kvX-cq-]-

Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-t´-°mw. Pn∂v ""ap°-√^v _n »-

coA'' BtWm A√tbm F∂-XmWv ]ns∂-bp≈

tNmZyw. AXm-bXp aX-\n-b-a-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Ah

hcp-∂p-t≠m-sb-∂v. Ahbv°p ico-AØp _m[-I-

amtWm? Bcm-W-hsb ssZh-Øn-¶-te°v hnfn-°p-

∂Xv? Ahbv°v ssZhnI ktμiw FØn-s∏-Sp-∂-

sX-ßs\? ssZhn-I-k-tμiw F√m-bn-SØpw {]k-

cn°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Pn∂v AXp tI´p-sIm≈pw F∂m

tWm? ico-AØp A\p-k-cn®p Pohn-°m≥ _m[y-

ÿ-amb krjvSn-bmWv Pn∂v, F¶n¬ Pn∂v F-

ßs\bmWv \nkvI-cn-°p-∂Xv' Xo¿∞m-S\w sNøp-

∂Xp Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ tNmZy-ßƒ Db-cp-∂p. Fß-

s\-bmWv Ah k°mØp \¬Ip-∂Xv? Fß-s\-

bmWv hnhmlw Ign®p k¥m-t\m¬∏m-Z\w \S-Øp-

∂Xv! Ah-sb√mw ico-A-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂

Imcy-ß-fm-Wv.

AØcw Imcy-ßƒ hcp-tºm-gmWv Pn∂v F∂v

]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp Xcw BIm-iob (Cu-X-d¬) krjv-Sn-

I-fmtWm F∂ {]iv\w ]cym-tem-Nn-t°≠n hcn-I.

Aßs\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Ah ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-

°p∂ a\p-jy-{]-hm-N-Is\ ]n-¥p-S-cptam F∂

Imcyw Aÿm-\-Øm-Ipw. Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ krjvSn-

I-fpsS CS-bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂-bm-h-Ww. F¥p-sIm-

s≠-∂m¬ Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ Ahs‚ h¿§-Øn¬

\n∂p Xs∂-bm-h-Ww. a\p-jys\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\

sNtø-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ Hcp ae°v {]hm-N-I-\mbn Ah-

X-cn-°pI F∂Xv Jp¿-B\v hncp-≤-am-Wv. A{]-Im-c-

am-bn-cns° BIm-iob (Cu-X-d¬) krjvSn-Iƒ°v Hcp

a\pjy {]hm-N-I≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-sX-

ßs\? Pn∂v A{]-Im-c-ap-s≈mcp krjvSn-bm-sW-

¶n¬! AX-√-sb-¶n¬ Pn∂v h¿§-Øn¬ \n∂p≈

\_namcpt≠m? ssZh-h-N-\-ßƒ Ahbv°p \¬I-

s∏-Sp∂sX-{]-Im-c-amWv? Pn∂n\v hlvbv \¬In-sb∂v

Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-sSbpw ]d-bp-∂n-√. tX\o-®-bv°p-

t]mepw hlvbv \¬In-sb∂v Jp¿-B-\n¬ \mw hmbn-

°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Jp¿-B-\ntem lZo-kntem Pn∂n\v

hlvbv \¬In-b-Xmbn \mw hmbn-°p-∂n-√.

Cu hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp Imcyw

Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp∂, \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn¬ hniz-kn-

®- Pn∂v BIm-iob (Cu-X-d¬) Pn∂v A√ F∂m-

Wv. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Pn∂v Hcp {]hm-N-I-t\-tbm,

ico-AØv \nb-a-tØtbm ]n¥p-S-cm≥ Ign-bmØ

hyXykvX krjvSn-bm-Wv. a\p-jy¿°p-≈-Xp-t]m-

semcp icocw Ah-bv°n-√. a\p-jysc Dt±-in-®p≈

ico-AØv AØ-c-samcp krjvSn°p ]n¥p-S-cm≥

Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Pn∂v {]tXy-I-Xcw krjvSn-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Ah-bpsS ico-AØpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°-

Ww. A√m-Ø-]£w Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp∂ F√m

\nb-a-ßfpw CuX-d¬ Pn∂n\pw _m[-I-am-I-Ww.

AXm-bXv kzIm-cy-X, kemw sNm√¬, I√ym-Ww,

Xem-Jp, ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Imiw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ico-

AØp \nbaw Pn∂n\v _m[I-amtWm F∂-XmWv

]n∂oSv tNmZn-°m-\p-≈Xv. CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]c-

º-cm-KX hnizmkw ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h¿, hnhn[

kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-ßƒ kuI-cy--

]q¿Δw ad-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. BIm-iob (Cu-X-

d¬)-am-b, kz¥w Dt±iyhpw {]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-bp-

ap≈ Fs¥-¶nepw krjvSn-∏p-Iƒ D≠m-tb-°mw

F∂p-≈Xv Rm≥ \ntj-[n-°p-∂n-√.

AsX-¥m-bmepw icn ChnsS \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂ Pn∂v apkvenwIƒ Bbn. Ah¿

]¿Δ-X-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Np‰p-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ

Ahsc ImWp-∂Xp Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-́ n-cp-∂n-√. AXp-

sIm-≠mWv cm{Xn-k-abw \_n Xncp-ta-\n(k) sb

kμ¿in-°m≥ Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-́ Xv. Ah¿ aZo-\bv°p

]pdØp Xº-Sn-®p. At∏mƒ Xo°p-WvT-ap-≠m°n

`£Ww ]mIw sNbvXp. CXp AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-́ -Xm-

Wv. klm-_n-Iƒ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw B ÿew kμ¿in-

®-t∏mƒ km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsS coXn-I-fmWv I≠-

Xv. CXp ImWn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ km[m-cW a\p-jy¿

Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. ""t\m°pI \Ωƒ F{X a≠-

∑m-cmWv? ssZhw as‰mcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ab-°p-I-

bn-s√∂v \Ωƒ Icp-Xn. \Ωƒ Hcp \_nsb Ct∏mƒ

12


12

I≠-tX-bp-≈q.'' F∂-h¿ ]d-™-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Ø-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v. B {]tZ-iØv ]c-ky-ambn ImW-s∏-

Sm≥ B{K-ln-°mØ Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ Bbn-cp∂p

Ah¿. AXp sIm≠m-W-h¿ cm{Xn h∂v shfp-∏nt\

t]mbXv. P\-ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºv. Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ah¿ "ap°-√^v _n »coA' Bbn-cp-∂p.

AXmbXv {]hm-N-I≥ sIm≠p-h∂ ktμiw kzo-

Icn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXn-∂p-Øcw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw

Ah¿ _m[y-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ \n›-

b-ambpw a\p-jy¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Pn∂v F∂

]Zw henb Bfp-Iƒ°pw ]d-bpw. ad-™n-cn-°p-Ibpw

]cp-°≥ {]Ir-X-hpw, ka-tcm¬kpI kz`m-h-hpap≈

ae-hm-kn-I-tfbpw Pn∂v F∂v ]d-bpw. CØcw Bfp-

I-sf-sb√mw Pn∂v F∂v ]d-bmw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Fs‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ a\pjy-

{]-Ir-X-Øntem amemJ {]Ir-X-Øntem A√mØ

Hcp {]tXyI krjvSn∏v D≠m-tb-°mw. AXns\

Pns∂∂v ]d-t™-°mw. F∂m¬ Hcp-th-Z-{K-Ÿ-

Ønepw Ahbv°pta¬ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Ab-°-s∏-́ n-

´p-s≠-t∂m, a\p-jy-{]-hm-N-I-∑m¿ Ah¿°v ktμ

iw \¬In-bn-´p-≈-XmsWt∂m bmsXmcp sXfn-hp-

an-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°v ico-AØp _m[-I-a√.

]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""Pn∂n-t‚bpw C≥kn-t‚bpw kaq-l-ta, Fs‚

ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ \nßƒ°v hnh-cn®p Xcp-Ibpw

Cu\m-fns\ I≠p-ap-́ p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®p \nßƒ°p

"ap∂-dn-bn∏v' \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ \nß-fn¬\n-

∂p≈ ZqX-∑m¿ \nßƒ°v "h∂n-́ nt√'? (F∂v ]p\-

cp-∞m-\-\m-fn¬ A√mlp tNmZn-°pw). Ah¿

]dbpw: ""Rßƒs°Xn-cmbn Rßƒ Xs∂-bnXm

km£yw hln-°p-∂p. (-A-t∏mƒ) sF-ln-I-Po-hnXw

Ahsc h©n®p. (F∂v Ah¿°v t_m[y-am-Ipw)

Xßƒ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿s°-Xn-

cmbn Ah¿ Xs∂ km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂-Xm-Wv.'' (6-̨ 131)

Cu kq‡w Pn∂n-t\bpw C≥knt\bpw ]‰n ]d-

bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw kønZv ln¬an A¬ im n̂ kmln_v

(tNmtZym-Ø-c-k-Z- nse CuPn-]vXp-Im-c-\mb Hcp

AwKw) \¬Inb hymJym\w am{X-amWv kzoIm-cy-

am-b-Xv. At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv Cu kq‡-Øn¬ ]d-

bp∂ Pn∂v a\p-jy¿ Xs∂-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. F¥p-sIm-

s≠-∂m¬ Pn∂n\pw _i-dn\pw {]tXyIw \_n-amsc

Ab-®-Xmbn Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-sSbpw ]d-bp-∂n-√.

hn[n \n¿Æ-b-Zn-\-Øn¬ Pn∂p-I-tfbpw C≥kp-I-

tfbpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw lmP-cm-°p-sa∂v

(tNmZyw sNøm≥) Jp¿-B-\n¬ sXfn-hn-√. CXn¬

\n∂v a\- n-em-°p-∂Xp Pn∂p-I-fpsS kaq-lta F∂

kwt_m-[\ sIm≠v a\p-jy-cn¬ Hcp hn`m-K-tØ-

bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv F∂m-Wv.

C{]-Im-c-ap≈ Jp¿-B-\nse a‰p kq‡-ßƒ

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv AhnsS kwt_m-[\w sNøp∂ P\-

ßƒ BIm-iob (Cu-Xd¬) cq]-Øn-ep≈ krjvSn-

b√, adn®p bYm¿∞-Øn¬ a\p-jy¿ Xs∂-bm-sW-

∂mWv. kqd dlvam\nse as‰mcp kq‡w ImWpI:

""Pn∂nt‚bpw C≥kn-t‚bpw kaqlta, BIm-

i-ß-fp-tSbpw `qan-bp-tSbpw taJ-e-Isf AXn-ew-

Ln®v A∏pdw IS-°m≥ \nßƒ°p Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬

\nßƒ IS∂v t]mbvs°m-≈p-I. sXfn-thmSp IqSn-

b-√msX \nßƒ IS-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bn-√. At∏mƒ

\nß-fn-cp-Iq-´-cp-tSbpw \mYs‚ A\p-{K-l-ß-fn¬

GXn-t\-bmWv \nßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv '' (Jp¿-B≥

55 ˛ 34, 35)

ChnsS Pn∂p-I-fp-tSbpw C≥kp-I-fp-tSbpw

kaq-lta F∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥mWp Dt±in-°p-

∂Xv? ta¬ D≤-cn® c≠m-b-Øp-I-fntebpw A¿∞w

H∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv. Jp¿-Bs‚ ssienb\p-k-cn®v

Pn∂v F∂ ]Z-Øn\v _q¿jz, Im∏n-‰-en-Ãv, A[n-

Im-chpw kzm[o-\-hp-ap-≈-h¿, henb cmjv{S-ßƒ

Fs∂ms° A¿∞w ]d-bmw. AtX-k-abw C≥kv

F∂-Xn\v s{]meo-t‰-dn-b-‰v, km[m-c-W-°m¿, _lp-

P-\-ßƒ, tkmjy-enÃv cmjv{S-ßƒ F∂p ]d-bmw.

Cu c≠p-Iq-´¿°pw t\Xm-°-∑m-cp-≠v.

Cu \q‰m-≠n¬ temIw c≠v tNcn-bmbn Xncn-

™p. apX-em-fnØ tNcn-bpw _lp-P-\-tN-cn-bpw.

c≠v tNcn-bnepw t\Xm-°-∑m-cp-≠m-bn. ChnsS Dt±-

in-°p-∂Xv A[n-Im-chpw kzm[o-\hpw D≈-h-cpw,

km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS t\Xm-°fpw F∂m-Wv. kº∂-

cm-jv{S-ß-fpw, Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-ß-fpsS t\Xm-°-fpw. Jp¿-

Bs‚ 6˛131 F∂ hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv c≠v Iq -́

cnepw {]-hm-N-I-∑m¿ Ab-°-s∏-́ n-́ p-s≠-∂m-Wv. GXp

hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-́ -h-cm-bm-epw, CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ Rm≥

Ipcp-Xp-∂Xv CXv am{X-am-Wn-hnsS Ic-Wo-b-am-bn-

´p≈ hymJym\w F∂m-Wv. 55-˛mw A≤ymbw

34-˛mw kq‡hpw Pn∂nt\bpw C≥kn-t\bpw ]‰n

]d-bp-∂p. a\p-jy-cnse c≠p hn`m-K-ß-sf-bm-WXv

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. BIm-i-Øn-t‚bpw ̀ qan-bp-tSbpw

13


13

AXn-cp-Iƒ ewLn®v t]mIm≥ ]‰p∂ Hcp Ime-sØ-

∏‰n Nn¥n-°m≥ a\p-jy\v Ign-bp∂ Hcp kμ¿

`sØ∏‰n-bmWv AXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a\pjy\v

AXn\v Ign-bm-Øn-S-tØmfw Imew Jp¿-Bs‚ Cu

sh√p-hnfn \nc¿∞-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-

≠Xp ̀ mhn-bn-te-°p-s≈mcp sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. (Pn∂v

Hc-am-\p-jnI krjvSn-bm-sW∂v k¶¬∏n-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬) Hcp-]t£, Pn∂n\v BIm-i-`q-an-IfpsS

]cn[n ewLn-°m≥ km[y-amWv F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Smw.

]t£, a\p-jy\v ASp-Ø-Imew hsc Hcp \n›nX

Db-c-Øn-\-∏pdw t]mIm≥ Ign-™n-́ n-√. ap≥I-gn™

Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS ssIbn¬ CXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈

Fs¥mcp kwhn-[m-\-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv? hnam-\-

ßƒ t]mepw B Ime-ß-fn¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-

jy-k-aqlw {]]-©-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ ewLn®v

t]mIm≥ {ian-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ah¿°-Xn\v {ian-

°mw. (A-IvXmcnkvkam-hm-Øn- h¬ A¿fv) F-∂m¬

Cu DZy-a-Øn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏Spw

F∂v Xs∂-bmWv Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-

Xv. F¥p-sIm-s≠∂m¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p:

""\nßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ XoPzm-ebpw [qahpw Ab-

°-s∏-Spw. At∏mƒ \nßƒ°v kzbw klm-bn®p

c£-s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√'' (55-˛36). AXm-bX,v

\nßƒ {]]-©-Øns‚ ]cn[n ewLn-®p-t]m-hp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ Xo \nß-fpsS ta¬ Ab-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

AXn¿Øn ewLn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.

Cu hmIyw `mhn Ime-L-´sØ hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p,

a\p-jy-k-aqlw c≠v tNcn-bm-hp∂ Ime-L-́ w. A[n-

Im-chpw kzm[o-\hpw D≈-h-cpw, km[m-c-W-°m-cpw

_q¿jzm-kn-bpw, s{]meo-t‰-dn-b‰pw apX-em-fn-Øzhpw

tkmjy-en-khpw c≠p-Iq-ćpw N{μ-\n-epw, sNmΔ-

bnepw, AXn-\-∏p-dhpw t]mIm≥ {ian-°pw, Ah¿

{]]-©-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn IS-°m≥ {ian-°pw,

F∂Xv Hcp {]h-N-\am-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ ""AIvXmdp¬

A¿fv'' F∂ hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-

∂¿∞w ̀ qan-bpsS AXn¿Øn-Iƒ F∂m-Wv. ̀ q-anbpw

`qan°p Np‰p-ap≈ BIm-ihpw hfsc sNdnb {]tZ-

i-am-Wv. AtX-k-abw Jp¿-Bs‚ sh√p-hnfn apgp-

{]-]-©sØ∏‰n-bm-Wv. {]]©-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn

ewLn-°pI F∂Xv a\p-jy-\m¬ Akm-[y-am-sW-

∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw Jp¿-B≥

BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn -∏n -°s∏´-t∏mƒ Pnt∂m,

C≥tkm Cu kq‡-Øns‚b¿∞w icn-bmbn a\-

n-em-°n-bn-́ n-√. F∂m¬, Cu Ime-L-́ -Øn¬ CXns‚

bmYm¿∞yw \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw. {]Im-i-th-K-

Øn¬ k©-cn-®m¬ Xs∂ {]]©-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-

bn-se-Øm≥ \nc-h[n h¿j-ß-sf-Sp°pw F∂v \ap-

°n-t∏mƒ Adn-bmw. ({]-Im-i-Øns‚ thKX sk

°‚n¬ 3 e£w In.-ao. BW-t√m) {]]©w F√m-

bvt∏mgpw hnI-kn®psIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂v hcp-

tºmƒ {]iv\w IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Bbn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Jp¿-B-\n¬

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv {]]©w hnI-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-I-bm-sW-∂v. Jp¿-B\ns‚ 55-̨ mw A≤ymbw 34˛mw

hN-\-Øns‚b¿∞w CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXp-X-s∂-

bmWv imkv{X-⁄-∑mcpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXp hnI-kn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp {]]-©-am-sW-∂v. hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ AsXmcp {]h-N-\-am-Wv, al-Ømb {]h-N-

\w. hcm≥ t]mIp∂ Ime-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ {]h-N-\w,

I≠p-]n-SnØ-ß-fp-tSbpw a\p-jys‚ A`n-em-j-ß-fp-

tSbpw {]h-N-\w. B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ {]]-©sØ

shń-∏n-Sn-°m≥ a\p-jy≥ DZy-an-°pw. Ah≥ AXn¬

]cm-P-b-s∏Spw F∂mWv ChnsS A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-

Xv. AXv a\p-jy-\m¬ km[y-a-√-sb∂v kmcw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp∂ Pn∂v

\mtSm-Sn-°-Y-I-fnse Pn∂v A√. (t\-ctØ ]d-™-

Xp-t]mse henb A[n-Im-chpw kzm[o-\hpw D≈

kaq-l-sØ-bm-WXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv). \ΩpsS

Iäp-ºn¬ hy‡-ambn {]Xy-£-s∏-́ n-́ p≈ hkvXp-

X-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn Jp¿-Bs\ \mw F¥n\v hymJym-

\n-°-Ww? t{]men-t‰-dn-b‰v hn`m-K-hpw, _q¿jzm hn`m-

Khpw As√-¶n¬ IΩyq-WnÃp tNcn-bpw apX-em-fnØ

tNcnbpw _ln-cm-Im-i-Øn-se-Øm≥ {iaw \S-Øn-bn-

´p-≠v F-∂p-≈Xv Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Pn∂v F∂

]Z-Øn\v \¬Ip∂ hnim-e-amb hymJym-\-hpw, a\p-

jys‚ imkv{Xob I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ßsf \ncm-I-cn-°m-

Ø-Xp-amb Dƒ°m-gvNbpw Jp¿-Bs‚ ta¬ hep-Xmb

BZ-chv \ap-°p-≠m-°p-∂p. Pns∂∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv

Aam-\p-jn-I-amb Hcp krjvSn-bmbn Icp-Xp∂ Hcp

hn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ°v D]-tZiw \¬Im-\mWv Rm\o

hnjbw Ipd®p Zo¿Ln®v N¿® sNbvXXv. AØcw

hnizm-k-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv. Jp¿-Bs\ icn-

bmb coXn-bn-epw, imkv{Xob I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ßsf

\ncm-I-cn-°mØ Ah-ÿ-bnepw hymJym-\n-°pI

F∂-XmWv {][m-\-amb Imcyw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬

AØcw I≠p-]n-SnØ-ßƒ Jp¿-Bs‚ icn-bmb

(tijw 35˛ ¬)

14


14

ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXn-Xz-sØ-∏‰n ssZh-hn-izm-kn-

Ifpw \mkvXn-Icpw XΩn¬ Xo£vW-amb hmZ-{]-Xn-

hm-Z-ßƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CØcw

kwhm-Z-ßƒ Du¿÷-kz-e-amb ss[j-WnI hyh-

lmcØns‚ AS-bm-f-am-Wv.

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ c≠mw Jeo^

lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)s‚

"lkvXn _mcn XBem' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ tI´p-

tIƒhn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-

kn-°pItbm AXv Dds° {]Jym-]n-°p-Itbm sNøp-

Ibpw AXv kw_-‘n® Hcp kwhmZw Hgn-hm-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ CXv Hcn-°epw Ah¿°v

tam£w Dd∏v \¬In-√... AXp-sIm≠v ssZhm-kvXn-

Iy-hn-j-b-Øn¬ AKm-[-ambn Nn¥n-°pI F∂Xv

G‰hpw ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb kwK-Xn-bmWv.

Bb-Xn-\m¬ Cu D]-\ymkw Cu hnj-b-amWv

N¿® sNøp-∂Xv.

ssZhw Dt≠m? F∂ N¿®°v sXfn-hp-Iƒ

ka¿∏n-t°≠ _m≤yX ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-bn¬ ASn-

t®¬∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Ft∏m-gpw CØcw kwhmZw

Bcw`n°p-I. Nn¥m-io-e-cmb Bfp-Iƒ _p≤n-i-

‡nsb {`an-∏n-°p∂ Nne {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v AKm-

[-ambn Nn¥n-°p∂p. Fßs\-bmWv {]]-©-Ønse

\nb-a-ßƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv? Fß-s\-bmWv {]]©w

Bhn¿ -̀hn-®Xv? APohn hkvXp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw Fß-

s\-bmWv Pohn-Iƒ DZv`-hn-®Xv F∂n-h-bmWv B

{]iv\-ßƒ.

'Kalam cosmological argument' F∂ ]pkvX-

IØn¬ a≤y-Im-esØ apkvenw X¿° imkv{X-⁄-

∑m¿ ssZhm-kvXn-IysØ ]‰n Nne hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ hnI-

kn-∏n-s®-SpØn-´p-≠v. AXv {]K¤ XXz-Nn-¥-I-\mb

hneyw s{IbvKv Xs‚ {]kvXpX ]pkvX-I-Øn-eqsS

]m›m-Xy-tem-IØv {]N-cn-∏n-®n-´p-ap-≠v. AXm-b-Xv.

{]Xy£ {]]©w \ne-\n-ev°p∂p F∂-Xn\v aq∂v

km[y-X-Ifm-Wp-≈-Xv. H∂v {]]©w Ft∏mgpw \ne-

\n-∂n-cp-∂p. c≠v {]]©w kzbw Xs∂ krjvSn-°-

s∏-´-Xm-Wv. aq∂v k¿Δ-i-‡\pw k¿Δ-⁄m-\n-bp-

amb ssZh-amWv {]]©w krjvSn-®-Xv F∂n-h-bm-W-

h. \ap°v Cu aq∂v km[y-X-I-sfbpw ]cn-tim-

[n°mw.

A\-¥-{]-]©wA\-¥-{]-]©wA\-¥-{]-]©wA\-¥-{]-]©wA\-¥-{]-]©w

{]]©w F°m-eØpw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. AXv

A\-¥-am-Wv F∂ hmZw ]cn-K-Wn-°mw. Xm]-K-Xn-I

(sX¿tam ssU\m-an-Ivkv)-Øns‚ c≠mw \nbahpw

"F≥-t{Sm]n' \nb-ahpw Cu hmZ-K-Xn°v FXn-cm-Wv.

Ime-Øns‚ A\-¥-X-tbm-sSm∏w {]]©w F°m-

eØpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp- ∂p-sh-¶n¬ {]]-

©-Øns‚ F≥t{Sm-]nbpw X∑m-{X-I-fpsS {Ia-cm-ln-

ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzwssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzwssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzwssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzwssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzw

B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw F¥p ]d-bp∂p?B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw F¥p ]d-bp∂p?B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw F¥p ]d-bp∂p?B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw F¥p ]d-bp∂p?B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw F¥p ]d-bp∂p?

d^n AlvaZv, Ata-cn°d^n AlvaZv, Ata-cn°d^n AlvaZv, Ata-cn°d^n AlvaZv, Ata-cn°d^n AlvaZv, Ata-cn°

teJ-I≥ Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kn¬teJ-I≥ Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kn¬teJ-I≥ Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kn¬teJ-I≥ Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kn¬teJ-I≥ Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kn¬

tUmIvS-td‰v _ncp-Z-ap≈ Hcp sF.-tUmIvS-td‰v _ncp-Z-ap≈ Hcp sF.-tUmIvS-td‰v _ncp-Z-ap≈ Hcp sF.-tUmIvS-td‰v _ncp-Z-ap≈ Hcp sF.-tUmIvS-td‰v _ncp-Z-ap≈ Hcp sF.-

Sn. s{]m^-j-\-em-Wv. ap∏-Xn-e-[nIwSn. s{]m^-j-\-em-Wv. ap∏-Xn-e-[nIwSn. s{]m^-j-\-em-Wv. ap∏-Xn-e-[nIwSn. s{]m^-j-\-em-Wv. ap∏-Xn-e-[nIwSn. s{]m^-j-\-em-Wv. ap∏-Xn-e-[nIw

Kth-jW {]_-‘-ßƒ Ah-X-cn®Kth-jW {]_-‘-ßƒ Ah-X-cn®Kth-jW {]_-‘-ßƒ Ah-X-cn®Kth-jW {]_-‘-ßƒ Ah-X-cn®Kth-jW {]_-‘-ßƒ Ah-X-cn®

At±lw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \nc-h[nAt±lw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \nc-h[nAt±lw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \nc-h[nAt±lw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \nc-h[nAt±lw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \nc-h[n

t]‰‚p-Iƒ°v DS-a-bm-Wv. Imen-t]‰‚p-Iƒ°v DS-a-bm-Wv. Imen-t]‰‚p-Iƒ°v DS-a-bm-Wv. Imen-t]‰‚p-Iƒ°v DS-a-bm-Wv. Imen-t]‰‚p-Iƒ°v DS-a-bm-Wv. Imen-

t^m¿Wn-b-bnse an¬]n‰mknset^m¿Wn-b-bnse an¬]n‰mknset^m¿Wn-b-bnse an¬]n‰mknset^m¿Wn-b-bnse an¬]n‰mknset^m¿Wn-b-bnse an¬]n‰mknse

Hcp I¨sh≥j-\n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®-Hcp I¨sh≥j-\n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®-Hcp I¨sh≥j-\n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®-Hcp I¨sh≥j-\n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®-Hcp I¨sh≥j-\n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®-

XmWv Cu {]_-‘w.XmWv Cu {]_-‘w.XmWv Cu {]_-‘w.XmWv Cu {]_-‘w.XmWv Cu {]_-‘w.

15


15

Xz-Øns‚ Afhpw AXns‚ ]mc-ay-X-bn¬ CXn-\Iw

FØp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv aqew {]]©w Hcp Xm] ac-

W-Øn\v (Heat death) hnt[-b-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw (1)

{]]©w C{]-Imcw CXv hsc Xm]ac-W-Øn\v hnt[-

b-am-Im-Ø-Xn-\m¬ {]]©w Hcn-°epw A\-¥-a-√.

{]]-©-Øns‚ XpS°w{]]-©-Øns‚ XpS°w{]]-©-Øns‚ XpS°w{]]-©-Øns‚ XpS°w{]]-©-Øns‚ XpS°w

{]]©w BZnbpw A¥-hp-an-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v

k¶-ev]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Xncn-

®-dn-bm\pw km[n-°pw. as‰mcp A\p-am-\-Øn¬

FØn-t®-tc-≠m-Ø-hn[w AXv kzbw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-

am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ _nKv _mßv Xnbdn (a-lm-kvt^m-

S\ kn≤m-¥w) Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ hnπ-h-I-c-amb

am‰amWv D≠m-°n-b-Xv. {]]-©-Øns‚ D¬]-Ønsb

kw_-‘n®v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kzoI-cn-°-s∏´

imkv{X-X-Xz-amWv _nKv _mßv Xnb-dn. Cu kn≤m-¥-

{]-Imcw ]Xn-\mev iXtImSn h¿jßƒ°v apºv

AXoh L\-km-{μhpw AXy ¥w Xm]-hp-ap≈ Hc-

h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂mWv {]]©w DZv̀ -hn-®-Xv. ]n∂oSv AXv

AXn-thKw XWp-°p-Ibpw hnI-kn-°p-I--bp-ap-≠m-bn.

B[p-\nI {]]-©-hn-⁄m-\o-b-Øns‚ B[m-c-in-e-

bmWv _nKv _mßv Xnb-dn. {]]©w DZv̀ -hn-®Xv Hcp

_nμp-hn¬ \n∂m-bn-cn-°msa∂v Cu kn≤m¥w shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. {]]©w DZv̀ -hn® B _nμp-hn-s\-bmWv

ùXn-I-im-kv{X-PvR-∑m¿ sshNn-{X-_nμp (knw-Kp-em-

cn-‰n) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXn¬ ka-btam Imetam

Dƒs°m-≈p∂n√. AhnsS ̀ uXn-I-\n-b-a-ßƒ XI-cp-

I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

{]]-©-Øn\v Hcp XpS-°-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

BcmWv AXn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®Xv F∂ tNmZyw

XnI®pw _p≤n-]-chpw A\n-hm-cy-hp-am-Wv. AXp-

sIm≠v knwKp-em-cn‰n _nμphn¬ \n∂pw {]]©w

D¤-hn-∏n®p F∂ ]cn-I-ev]-\-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]¶v

A\n-hm-cy-ambpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. CXv \nco-iz-c-hm-

Zn-I-fmb imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿°v Ccn-°-s∏m-dpXn \¬In-

√. (2)

t_m≥Unbpw tlmbnepw tN¿∂v Bhn-jv°-cn®

"sÃUn tÃ‰v' (ÿn-cm-h-ÿ) {]]© kn≤m¥

{]Imcw {]]-©-Øn\v Hcp XpS°w Bh-iy-an-√.

]t£ Cu kn≤m¥w \nco-£n-°-s∏´ hkvXp-X-I-

fp-ambn HØp-t]m-Ip-∂n-√. AXm-bXv {]]©w ÿnc-

ambn \nev °msX hnI-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv

F∂-XmWv \nco-£-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v {]]-

©sØ kw_-‘n® "sÃUn tÃ‰vv' kn≤m¥w \ncm-

I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

Imw{_nUvPv k¿Δ-I--em-im-e-bnse {]K-¤-\mb

KWnX s{]m -̂k-¿ Ão^≥ lm°n≥kpw sP-bnwkv

lm¿Uvenbpw Hcp kn≤m¥w apt∂m-´p-sh-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn.(3) ÿe-Im-e-Øn≥ ]cn[n \n¿Æ-bn-®n-ń-

√mØ Hcp {]]© k¶-ev]-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ apt∂m-

´p -sh-®Xv. AXn\v XpS-°hpw HSp -°-hp-an -√.

lm°n≥kv Xs‚ Brief History of Time F∂ ]pkvX-

I-ØnemWv Cu kn≤m¥w apt∂m-́ p-sh-®-Xv. F∂n v́

Cu {]]-©-kn-≤m-¥-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\v h√ ÿm\-

hp-apt≠m F∂v At±lw tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

lm°n≥kns‚ Cu k¶-ev]-Øn¬ \nc-h[n

{]iv\-ß-fp-≠v. lm°n≥kv Xs‚ kn≤m¥w Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, km¶-ev]nI ka-b-Øn-em-Wv. B km¶-

ev]nI ka-b-Ønse km¶-ev]nI {]]-©-Øn\v

am{Xta At±-l-Øns‚ Cu kn≤m¥w kwK-X-am-hq.

AXv Xo{h-amb Hcp Dul-a-√msX bmYm¿∞y-hp-

amtbm \nco-£nX kXy-ß-fp-amtbm bmsXmcp _‘-

hp-an-√.

{]]-©-Øns‚ cay-a-t\m-l-c-amb{]]-©-Øns‚ cay-a-t\m-l-c-amb{]]-©-Øns‚ cay-a-t\m-l-c-amb{]]-©-Øns‚ cay-a-t\m-l-c-amb{]]-©-Øns‚ cay-a-t\m-l-c-ambkma-RvPkywkma-RvPkywkma-RvPkywkma-RvPkywkma-RvPkyw

a\p-jy-Po-hs\ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ th≠n {]]-©-

Ønse AXn-tem-e-amb \nb-a-ßƒ hsc ka-{K-amb

coXn-bn¬ k¥p-en-X-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ka-RvP-k-ambn

ka-kz-cn-X-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. {]]©-

\n¿Ωn-Xn-bpsS e£yw Xs∂ a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bm-

sW∂v imkv{Xw Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn-s\-bmWv

imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿ a\p-jy-tI-{μnX kn≤m¥w

(Anthropic Principle) F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. {]]-©-

Øns‚ {]mcw-`-Im-h-ÿ-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ ASn-

ÿm\ XØz-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-amb aqey-ß-fm-Wv

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ {]]©Ønse ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb

{]tXy-I-X-Iƒ°v \nZm-\w. CXv a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-Xn-sb-

bmWv e£yw sh°p-∂-sX∂v Cu kn≤m¥w ]d-

bp∂p.

Ão^≥ lm°n≥kv Fgp-Xp-∂p. "_nKv _mßn\v

(a-lm-hn-kvt^m-S-\w)-ti-j-ap≈ Hcp sk°‚nse

hnI-k-\-\n-c°v Hcp e£w tImSn-bn-sem-cwiw Ipd-

hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ {]]©w C∂sØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬

FØp-∂-Xn\v apºv Xs∂ ho≠pw XI-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

A{]-Imcw _nKv _mßn\v tijw {]]-©-Øns‚

16


16

hnI-k-\-\n-c°v Aev]w IqSp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Kme-Ivkn-

Iƒ Hcn-°epw cq]w sIm≈p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. tPym-Xn-

im-kv{X-⁄\mb am¿ń≥ dokv 'Just six numbers'F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. Bdv A°-ß-fmWv

{]]-©-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ ùXnI KpWß-fpsS

B[m-c-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂-Xv. Bdp A°-ß-fnse

Hmtcm A°-Øns‚ aqeyhpw ̀ qan-bn¬ Poh≥ \ne-

\n¬ °m≥ Bh-iy-hp-am-Wv. Cu Bdp A°-ß-fn¬

(CXv Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW ÿncm-¶tam i‡ \yq¢n-

b¿_etam AImw) GsX-¶n-ep-sam-cp "kwJy' hfsc

sN-dnb Afhv hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ChnsS

\£-{X-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. k¶o¿W-amb

bmsXmcp ssP\ \n¿Ωn-Xntbm Po-ht\m D≠m-hn-√

F∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. am¿ń≥ dokv BIs´

aX-]-c-amb ho£Ww AwKo-I-cn-°mØ Bfp-am-Wv.

F¶nepw At±lw Cu Bdv A°-ßsf Cuiz-c-IrXw

(Providential) F∂v hnfn-°m≥ At»jw aSn-°p-∂n√.

a\p-jy-tI-{μnX kn≤m-¥-Øn¬ BkvXn-Iyhm-

Zn-Iƒ {]-]-©-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ t_m[-

]q¿Δ-amb Hcp Bkq-{XWw Ic-hn-cpXpw Z¿in-°p-

∂p. \nco-iz-c-hmZn CsXmcp ip`-I-c-amb BI-kvan-

I-X-bm-bn-́ mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. {]]©w F∂ Cu \nKq-

Vm-fl-I-amb AkvXn-Xz-sØ-Ip-dn®v Nn¥n-°m-hp∂

G‰hpw DNn-X-amb am\-Zfiw {]]-©-Ønse a\p-

jy-\m-sW∂v Ah¿ kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

{]]©-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´ Poh≥ F∂ {]Xn-̀ mkw

G‰hpw kq£va-am-Wv. AXv G‰hpw k¶o¿Æhpw

teme-hpam-b-Xn-\m¬ Poh≥ Fßns\ D¤-hn®p

F∂-Xn\v \ap°v Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iy-ambn

hcp-∂p.

_lp-Xz-{]-]©w_lp-Xz-{]-]©w_lp-Xz-{]-]©w_lp-Xz-{]-]©w_lp-Xz-{]-]©w

A\n-hm-cy-ambpw \ncm-i-cmb \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ

Ah-cpsS c≠m-asØ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn≥ A`bw

tXSp-I-bm-Wv. AXm-Wv _lp-Xz-{]-]©w k¶-ev]w.

_lp-Xz-{]-]-©-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv A\-¥-{]-]-©-sØ-°p-dn-®pX-s∂-

bm-Wv. Cu {]]-©-Øn-ep-S-\ofw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Xmf-

s∏m-cp-Øhpw cay-a-t\m-l-c-amb GIo-I-cWhpw

\ntj-[n-®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv Cu {]]©w

At\Iw {]]-©-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-{X-am-sW-∂m-Wv.

ambmhmZw t]msebp≈ Cu kn≤m-¥-Øns‚

as‰mcp ]Xn∏v {]]©w F√m-bn-SØpw Ft∏mgpw

s]mń-ap-f-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. ]t£ Zbhv sNbvXv AXv

Ft∏mƒ FhnsS Fs∂m∂pw Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°-cp-

Xv. AØcw {]]-©-ß-sfm∂pw Xs∂ \ΩpsS

{]]©-Øn¬ \n∂pw {]m]vX-a-√- F∂mWv Ah-cpsS

hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. AXp-sIm≠v tNmZyw CXm-Wv. C∏-

d™ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS s]mßp-Ibpw apßp-I-

bpw -sN-øp∂ {]]©Øn\v A\p-̀ -h-⁄m-\-]-c-amb

h√ sXfn-hpap-t≠m? sXfnhv bmsXm-∂p-an√ F∂-

XmWv hmkvXhw!

s{]m^: A_vZp- -em-an-t\m-sSm∏w t\m_¬

kΩm\w ]¶p-sh® Ão^≥ ssh_¿Kv 1979 kzX-

{¥-ambn {]Ir-Xn-bnse c≠v _e-ß-fpsS GIo-I-cn-

®p-sIm-≠p≈ kn≤m¥w apt∂m´v sh°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. ssh≥_¿§v \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Ønse {]K-¤-

\mb imkv{XPv\pw {]ap-J-\mb \mkvXn-I-\p-am-Wv.

At±lw t]mepw ]d-™Xv _lp-Xz-{]]©w F∂

k¶ev]w bmsXmcp ]co-£-Wm-flI sXfn-hp-I-fp-an-

√mØ AXy¥w Dul-Øn-e-[n-jvTnX kn≤m-¥-am-sW-

∂mWv (3)

hy‡-amb Hcp {]]© k¶-ev]-Øn-s∂-Xnsc

\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ hfsc k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp Ab-

Ym¿∞ ]cn-I-ev]\ k¶-ev]n®v Ccp´psIm≠v Hm -́b-

S-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. AZr-iy-\mb ssZh-Øns‚

A\n-tj-[y-amb AS-bm-f-ßƒ°v ]Icw \nco-£W

tbmKy-a-√mØ A\-¥-amb kwJy-Isf {]Xn-jvTn-

°m≥ t\m°pI-bm-Wv. AXv tlmfn-hp-Unse

kbn≥kv ^nIvj≥ ^nenw t]mse km¶-ev]nIw

am{X-am-Wv.

{]Ir-Xn-\n-baw{]Ir-Xn-\n-baw{]Ir-Xn-\n-baw{]Ir-Xn-\n-baw{]Ir-Xn-\n-baw

lm°n≥kns‚ Cu _lp-Xz-{]-]©w amXr-I-

Iƒ AYhm ]cn-[n-bn-√mØ {]]-©-ßƒ _vfm°v

tlmfp-I-fpsS XI¿®-bn¬ \n∂pw D¤-hn-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. AØcw {]]©w Bhn¿ -̀hn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ aq∂p-

]m-[n-bmbn ùXnI \nb-a-ßƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv.

Hcmƒ°pw Xs∂ AXn\v DØcw \¬Im≥ km[n-®n-

ń√ (4) At∏mƒ tNmZy-an-Xm-Wv. Fß-s\-bmWv Cu

_r-l-Ømb {]]©-\n-baw Bhn¿ -̀hn-®Xv? BcmWv

B \nb-a -Øns‚ kq{X-hmIyw cq]-I-ev]\

sNbvXXv? BcmWv al-Ømb _lp-Xz-N-c-I-ß-f-S-

ßnb hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb kq{X-hm-Iy-ßƒ cq]-s∏-

Sp--Øn-bXv? BcmWv Cu kq{X-hm-Iy-ßƒ°v \n¿≤m-

cWw Is≠-Øn-bXv?

17


17

Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv AKm-[-am-b DØcw Bh-

iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Poh-\n-√mØ {]]-©-Øns‚ kq£va-

I-W-ßƒ Fß-s\-bmWv al-Ømb KWn-X-\n-b-a-

ßƒ A\p-kcn°p-∂Xv? B⁄-Iƒ A\p-[m-h\w

sNøp-∂Xv? Hcp \nbm-a-Is\ IqSmsX Fß-s\-bmWv

{]]©w {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv?

{]]-©-Øns‚ AKm-[-amb \nb-am-\p-km-cnXzw

\mkvXn-I-cpsS ho£-W-ßƒ°v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥

km[y-a-√. B[p-\nI imkv{X-cw-KsØ G‰hpw

kzm[o-\-ap≈ KWn-X-`u-Xo-I-⁄-\mb t]mƒ

tUhnkv Fgp-Xp∂p:

{]IrXn \nb-a-Øn¬ D≈-S-ßnb ssZhn-I-amb

A¥¿ hym-]\w Hgn-hm-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]ns∂

AXns‚ AkvXnXzw shdpw anYy-bm-bn-cn-°pw.(5)

{kjvSm-hns‚ krjvSn{kjvSm-hns‚ krjvSn{kjvSm-hns‚ krjvSn{kjvSm-hns‚ krjvSn{kjvSm-hns‚ krjvSn

HmIvkvt^m¿Unse {]i-kvX\mb ]cn-Wma

Poh-im-kv{X-PvR\pw s]mXp-Im-cy-{]-k-‡-\pamb

imkv{X-Im-c≥ dn®m¿Uv Um°n≥kv At±-l-Øns‚

'The God Delusion' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ssZh-hn-

izm-kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc Hcp hna¿i\w \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-

bn. "{]]-©-Øn\v Hcp {kjvSmhv Bhiyam-sW-¶n¬

B {kjvSm-hmb ssZhsØ krjv-Sn-®Xv BcmWv'.

BkvXn-Iy-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ssZh-hn-izm-kØns\-Xnsc

F°m-e-tØbpw henb Hcp hna¿ i\w t]mse-

bmWv Um°n≥kv Xs‚ hmZw Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-∂-Xv.

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ c≠mw Jeo^ lZvdØv

an¿km _io-ip-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d) Xs‚

"lkvXn- _mcn XAem' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ C°m-

eØv ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXn-XzsØ kw_-‘n®v

CØcw tNm-Zy-ßƒ D≠mIp-sa∂v Hcp lZokv D≤-

cn-®p-sIm≠v {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v F∂ Imcyw kvac-

Wo-b-am-Wv.

Cu tNmZyw hni-Z-ambn \mw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-e-S-ßnb {]mam-Wn-I-bp-‡n-bpsS

]cn-anXn \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw. X¿-°-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn

Cu tNmZyw BZy-Im-c-W-Øn¬ Btcm-]n-°m≥

km[y-a-√. AXm-bXv ssZhw BZn-Im-c-W-am-sW-¶n¬

ssZhsØ Bcv krjvSn®p F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v X¿°-

im-kv{X-Øn¬ kmwK-Xy-an√. BZn-Im-cWw Hcp \n¿Δ-

N\w aptJ\bp≈Xpw Akr-jvS-hp-am-bn-cn°-Ww.

\nco-iz-c-hmZn Cu BZy-{]-ta-bsØ Xs∂ \ntj-[n-

°p-I-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv XpS-°-ap≈ GsXm-∂n\pw

Hcp ImcWw D≠m-I-W-sa-∂n-√.

H∂p-In¬ ÿe-Im-e-Øn-∂XoX-\mbn k¿Δ-i-

‡\pw k¿Δ-Ime kPo-h\pw k¿Δ-⁄m-\n-bp-amb

Hcp t_m[-a-\ v Cu {]]©w krjvSn-®p. As√-

¶n¬ a\tkm t_m[tam C—m-i-‡ntbm [nj-Wm-

ssh-`-htam C√mØ {]]©sØ tIhe iq\y-X-

bn¬ \n∂pw {]Ir-Xn-\n-baw AkvXn-Xz-Øn-te°v

sIm≠p-h-∂p. {]]©w krjvSn-°-s∏-´ Cu c≠v

]cn-I-ev]-\-bn¬ GXmWv \mw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I.

AXm-bXv t_m-[-iq-\y-amb {]]-©-amtWm AX-s√-

¶n¬ ssZh-amtWm BZy-Im-cWw F∂-XmWv Xnc-

s™-Sp-t°≠Xv. BcmWv BZn-Im-c-W-am-Im≥

G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Pyw. Cu c≠v tNmZy-Øn¬

\ΩpsS _p≤n-ti-jn-tbbpw bp-‡n-t_m-[-tØbpw

Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ DNn-X-amb DØ-csa¥m-Wv.

t{kmXknse GIXt{kmXknse GIXt{kmXknse GIXt{kmXknse GIXt{kmXknse GIX

ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v A\p-Kp-W-amb

as‰mcp hmZw t{kmX- nse GI-X-bm-Wv. A-Xm-bXv

hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ I¿Ømhpw {]]-©-Øns‚

{kjvSmhpw H∂m-Ip-∂p. AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚

\memw Jeo^ lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (d-

lv) Xs‚ "shfn-]mSv bp‡n ⁄m\w kXyw' F∂

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw FgpXp∂p:

"thZ-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ Hcp imkv{X-]m-T-]p-kvX-I-a-√.

AXn-e-S-ßn-bn-́ p≈ imkv{X-kq-N-I-ßƒ bm-Zr-—n-I-

hp-a-√. AXns‚ apJy Dt±iw t{kmX- nse GIX

ÿm]n-°pI F∂-XmWv'

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

"Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Im-Wp-∂nt√ BIm-ißpw

`qanbpw ]c-kv]cw H´n-∏n-Sn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ \mw

Ahsb th¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Poh-\p≈ F√m

hkvXp-°-tfbpw \mw sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂v D≠m-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n´v Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂nt√?

(21:31)

_nKv _mwßv Xnbdn ]cn-I-ev]-\-{]-Im--c-ap≈ Hcp

{]]-t©m-¤-hsØ Ipdn-®mWv Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN\w

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Pe-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ krjv-Sn-I-fpsS

D¤hw kpÿm-]n-X-amb Hcp imkv{X-k-Xy-am-Wv. Cu

hN-\-Ønse G‰hpw {it≤-b-amb hkvXp-X-sb-

¥mWvsh®m¬ Ah {]]-©-Øn-s‚bpw Poh-s‚bpw

D¤-h-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahn-izm-kn-Isf AYhm \mkvXn-

Isc sh√p-hn-fn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu c≠v hnj-

18


18

b-ßfpw G‰hpw Xo£v W-amb coXn-bn¬ ChnsS

Ct∏mƒ kwhm-Z-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-

bm-Wv.

"shfn-]m-Sv, bp‡n, ⁄m\w, kXyw' F∂

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (d-

lv) Bbn-c-Øn-\m-∂qdv h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Jp¿-B≥

D∂-bn® Nne hnj-b-ßƒ imkv{Xw CønsS am{Xw

Is≠-Øn-b-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-́ p-≠v.

Um¿hn-\o-b≥ ]cn-WmawUm¿hn-\o-b≥ ]cn-WmawUm¿hn-\o-b≥ ]cn-WmawUm¿hn-\o-b≥ ]cn-WmawUm¿hn-\o-b≥ ]cn-Wmaw

s]mXpth Um¿hn≥ kn≤m¥w ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-

Øn-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp sXfn-hm-bmWv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

The Blind Watchmaker F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ dn®m¿Uv

UmIzn≥kv ]d-bp-∂Xv "\mkvXn-I-hmZw Um¿hn\v

apºv Xs∂ bp‡n-]-c-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p. Um¿hn≥

AXns\ _p≤n-]-c-ambn ]qcn-∏n® Hcp \mkvXn-I-

\mWv'F∂mWv.' Pohs‚ ]cn-Wm-a-Øn¬ {]Ir-Xym-

Xo-X-amb Hcp i‡n-bpsS ]¶v ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-hm-

°n, ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ A¥¿[m-c-bmbn h¿Øn-°p∂

Um¿hn≥ kn-≤m-¥sØ ]Icw sh°m-hp-∂-Xm-

sW∂v Um°n≥kv hmZn-°p∂p.

Hcp tImi-Øns‚ X∑m-{Xm-hn-Xm-\-Øn-ep≈

{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

{]h¿Øn-°p∂ B¿.-F≥.-F.- Un.-F≥.-F.- F∂o P\n-

XI hkvXp-°fpsS aosX-bmWv Um¿hn-\o-b≥ Xnbdn

sI´n-∏-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Pohs‚ D-¤-h-sØ-°p-dnt®m

AXn-k-¶o¿Æ-amb P\n-X-I-h-kvXp-°fpsS D¤-h-

sØ-°p-dnt®m ]cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m¥w bmsXmcp hni-Zo-

I-c-Whpw Xcp-∂n-√.

hfsc efn-X-amb Pohn-cq-]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tImSm-

\p-tImSn h¿jsØ ]cn-Wm-a-̂ -e-ambn´mWv AXn---k-

¶o¿Æ-amb Pohncq]-ßƒ \ne-hn¬ h∂-sX∂

kXyw \mw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp ]q¿Δ-

]n-Xm-hn¬ \n∂pw BI-kvan-I-amb D¬]-cn-h¿Ø-\-

Øn-ep-sSbpw {]Ir-Xn-\n¿≤m-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpamWv

\ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv F∂ Um¿ho-\n-b≥ km¶-ev]n-I-

kn-≤m-¥-hp-ambn Iq´n-°p-g-°p-I-bmWv Um¿hn-\n-Ãp-

Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv BI-kvan-I-amb D¬-]-cn-

h¿Ø-\hpw {]IrXn \n¿≤m-c-W-hp-amWv FÆ-a‰

Cu Pohn-cq-]-ß-fpsS ]cn-Wm-a-Øn\v ]n∂n¬

{]h¿Øn-®-Xv F∂mWv Um¿hn≥ kn≤m¥w ]d-bp-

∂-Xv. Cu ]cn-Wma Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Pohn-I-fpsS

Hcp]mSp \jvS-s∏´ IÆn-Iƒ Ct∏mgpap≠v. AXmWv

\sΩ Cu kn≤m-¥sØ kwi-b-tØmsS ho£n-

°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv (6)

aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-Isf t]mse Um¿hn-\n-khpw

an°-t∏mgpw kn≤m-¥-imTy-Øn-e-[n-jvTnXamWv.

]Icw sh°m≥ as‰mcp kn≤m-¥-Øns‚ A`m-h-

Øn¬ sXfn-hp-I-fn-√m-Xn-cp-∂n´pw Pohs‚ hni-Zo-I-

c-W-Øn-∂mbn dn®m¿Uv UmIzn≥kpw, Ãoh≥

]n≥Idpw {]Ir-Xn-\n¿≤m-c-W-XXzw apt∂m-́ p-sh-°p-

∂p. imkv{X-am-Is´ sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-

ep-≈-XmWp Xm\pw.

Um¿hn-\n-ksØ FXn¿°p∂ imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿

Ct∏mgpw hfsc \yq\-]-£-am-Wv. ]t£ imkv{X-

k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw Um¿hn-\n-k-tØm-Sp≈ hntbm-

Pn∏v h¿≤n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. CuønsS \qtdmfw {]K-

¤-cmb aX-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw aX-c-ln-X-cmb imkv{X-

⁄-∑mcpw IqSn Hcp s]mXp-{]-Jym-]\w \S-Øp-I-

bp-≠m-bn.

"Pohs‚ AXok¶o¿ÆX BI-kvan-I-amb

D¬]-cn-h¿Ø\w (mutation) aptJ-\bpw {]IrXn

\n¿≤m-cWw hgnbpw kw`-hn-®-Xm-sW∂v hmZw

kwib{Kÿ-am-Wv. Um¿hn-\o≥ kn≤m-¥-Øns‚

sXfn-hn-∂mbn IqSp-X¬ kq£va-amb hni-I-e-\-ßƒ

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.(7)

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ Alv aZv (d-lv) "shfn-

]m-Sv, bp‡n, PvRm\w, kXyw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬

XØp-ey-amb kwi-b-ß-fp-b¿Øp-∂p≠v. At±lw

Fgp-Xp∂p:

krjvSn-bpsS F√m Nph-Sp-sh-∏nepw \n¿Æm-bI

Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xv A‘-amb {]Ir-Xn-\n¿≤m-c-W-

a-√. ssZh-Øns‚ C—-bm-Wv. (8) (Xp-S-cpw)

1. 'The Mind of God' the scientific basis for a RationalWorld - Paul Davis - New York 1993.

2. The Fire in the Equations, Science Religions and theSearch for God. - K. Ferguson - Philadelphia - 1994.

3. A Brief History of Time - Stephen Hawking, New York- 1998.

4. 'Dreams of Final Theory' - Steven Weinberg - 1993.4. 'The fire in the Equations'6. http.www.reviewevolutions.com7. Revelation Rationality Knowledge and Truth - Hadrath

Mirza Tahir Ahmed.8. Facing up Science and its Cultural Adversaries - Steven

Wainberg, 2001

19


19

apapapapapSn-b-\mb ]p{Xs‚ IY°v

Cu D]-`q-J-fi-Øn¬ Hcp khn-

ti-j-amb A¿∞-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v.

ho´n¬ \n∂v, ]pdØv t]mbn Ae-

™p- \S∂v \∂mbn-Øo¿∂

"aIs‚' ]n∂mse t]mhp∂Xv

"]nXr-̀ qan' bmWv F∂-XmWv IY-

bpsS hyXn-bm-\w. ]c-amw-Ko-I-mc-

amb t\m_¬ k-Ωm\w e`n-®-

t∏mƒ l¿tKm-hnμv sJmcm-\-bp-

sSbpw A_vZp- -emans‚bpw

ASp-tØ°v ]pjv]-In-co-S-ßƒ

-tUm. A_vZp- -em-ans‚-tUm. A_vZp- -em-ans‚-tUm. A_vZp- -em-ans‚-tUm. A_vZp- -em-ans‚-tUm. A_vZp- -em-ans‚kzImcy temIwkzImcy temIwkzImcy temIwkzImcy temIwkzImcy temIw

a[p Pbv≥a[p Pbv≥a[p Pbv≥a[p Pbv≥a[p Pbv≥

t\m_¬ kΩm\ tPXm-hmbXn\v tijw Xs‚ P∑-\m-Smb C¥y-bn-te°vt\m_¬ kΩm\ tPXm-hmbXn\v tijw Xs‚ P∑-\m-Smb C¥y-bn-te°vt\m_¬ kΩm\ tPXm-hmbXn\v tijw Xs‚ P∑-\m-Smb C¥y-bn-te°vt\m_¬ kΩm\ tPXm-hmbXn\v tijw Xs‚ P∑-\m-Smb C¥y-bn-te°vt\m_¬ kΩm\ tPXm-hmbXn\v tijw Xs‚ P∑-\m-Smb C¥y-bn-te°v

BZy-ambn h∂ A_vZp -em-ans\ A\p-K-an® teJ-I≥ "\yq U¬ln'BZy-ambn h∂ A_vZp -em-ans\ A\p-K-an® teJ-I≥ "\yq U¬ln'BZy-ambn h∂ A_vZp -em-ans\ A\p-K-an® teJ-I≥ "\yq U¬ln'BZy-ambn h∂ A_vZp -em-ans\ A\p-K-an® teJ-I≥ "\yq U¬ln'BZy-ambn h∂ A_vZp -em-ans\ A\p-K-an® teJ-I≥ "\yq U¬ln'

amK-kn-\n¬ 1981 s^{_-hcn am¿®v e°-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\w.amK-kn-\n¬ 1981 s^{_-hcn am¿®v e°-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\w.amK-kn-\n¬ 1981 s^{_-hcn am¿®v e°-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\w.amK-kn-\n¬ 1981 s^{_-hcn am¿®v e°-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\w.amK-kn-\n¬ 1981 s^{_-hcn am¿®v e°-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\w.

IpXn-®p h∂p. ]cn-{i-an-®n´pw

C¥y-bn¬ Hcp tPmen e`n-°m-Xn-

cp∂ BZy-sØ-bmƒ°v ]pjv]-In-

coSw Aev]w ap≈p-\n-d-™-Xm-bn-

cp-∂p.

1954 ap -X¬ hntZ -iØv

Pohn® (A-t±-l-Øns‚ kabw

apgp-h≥ Nne-hn-´Xv e≠-\nse

Cºo-cn-b¬ tImtf-Pnepw {SoÃn--

bnse C‚¿\m-j-\¬ sk‚¿

t^m¿ Xnb-d-‰n-°¬ ^nkn-Ivkn-

epambn -cp -∂p) ]mIn -kvXm\n

Du¿÷-X-{¥-⁄≥ Aº-Ø©v

hb- p -Im -c -\p -amb s{]m^.

A_vZp- em-an\v 1979¬ t\m_¬

kΩm\w e`n-®-t∏mƒ At±-l-

Øn\v "knXmsc ]mIn-kvXm≥'

_lp-aXn \¬Im≥ {]kn-U≠v

knbm-hp¬ lJn\v XnSp-°-am-bn.

""t\m_¬ k-Ωm-\m¿l-\mb GI

apkvenan''s\ A-t±lw BZyw

hnam-\-an-d-ßnb Idm-®n-bn¬ \n∂v

Ckvemam-_m-Zn-te°v sIm≠p-h-

cm≥ knbm -hp¬ lJv Hcp

{]tXyI hnam\w G¿∏mSp sNøp-

I-bp-≠m-bn. 1974¬ Aapkvenam-

sW∂v ap{Z-IpØn \nb-a-\n¿

ΩmWw \SØn ̀ qt´m Ckveman¬

\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°nb AlvaZnøm

I£n-bn¬s∏´ BfmWp alm-

\mb s{]m -̂k¿ F∂ Imcyw B

kμ¿`-Øn¬ X¬°m--e-tØ-s°-

¶nepw knbm-hp¬ lJv hnkva-cn-

®p-t]mbn.

AlvaZn -Isf Aapkvenw

\yq\-]-£-ambn {]Jym-]n® B

\n-b-a-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ P\-d¬

AXp-hsc H∂pw sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√.

\nbaw am‰m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-́ -t∏mƒ

AXn-\p-th≠n Hcp ssk \n-tI-Xc

tUm. A_vZp- emw JmZn-bm≥ kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ ˛ lZvdØv an¿km hkowtUm. A_vZp- emw JmZn-bm≥ kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ ˛ lZvdØv an¿km hkowtUm. A_vZp- emw JmZn-bm≥ kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ ˛ lZvdØv an¿km hkowtUm. A_vZp- emw JmZn-bm≥ kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ ˛ lZvdØv an¿km hkowtUm. A_vZp- emw JmZn-bm≥ kμ¿in-®-t∏mƒ ˛ lZvdØv an¿km hkow

AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \a-kvImcw \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂pAlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \a-kvImcw \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂pAlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \a-kvImcw \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂pAlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \a-kvImcw \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂pAlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \a-kvImcw \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂p

20


20

Kh¨sa‚n-\p-th≠n ImØn-cn-

t°≠n hcpw F∂mWv At±lw

s{]m^- tdmSv ]d-™Xv. Cu

{]iv\w N¿® sNøm≥ tUm.

A_vZp- emw Xosc CjvS-s∏-́ n-cp-

∂n-s√-∂mWv a\- n-em-hp-∂-Xv.

]t£, Hcp knhn-en-b≥ k¿°m-

cn\v th≠n-bp≈ ImØn-cn-∏ns\

kw_-‘n-t®-S -tØmfw AXv

shdpw Hcp `wKn-hm-°m-bncp-∂p.

F∂n-cn-°nepw t\m_¬ kΩm-\-

Øns‚ {]Xn-cq]w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\v ]mIn-kvXm≥ Akwªn

]mkm-°nb \nbaw knbm-hp¬

lJn\v XS- -am-bn-cp-∂n-√. (-kz¿

Æ-Øn-ep≈ Hdn-Pn-\¬ sa-U-ens‚

Xq°w 200 {Kmw BWv).

C¥y-°m¿ Xß-fpsS Bth-

i-Øn¬ Hcp Ipdhpw ImWn-®n-√.

s{]m^-k-dpsS aq∂mgvN \o≠

C¥ymk-μ¿i-\-th-f-bn¬ At±-

l-Øn\v hotcm-Nn-X-amb kzoI-c-

W-amWv \evI-s∏-´Xv; bp≤-cw-

KØv \n∂p hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-

\mbn hcp∂ ]´m-f-°m¿°v \evI-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ hc-th-

ev]v. Aeo-K-dn¬ At±lw _ncp-Z-

Zm-\-{]-kw-K-Øn\v h∂-t∏mƒ

h¿Æ-i-_-f-amb tLmj-bm-{X-

bn¬ Aiz-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Kpcp-\m-\m°v bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn

epw A{]-Imcw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

AhnsS At±lw _ncp-Z-Zm\ {]`m-

jWw \S-Øn-b-Xv QwKv Np-h-bn-

ep≈ ]©m-_n-̀ m-j-bn-em-bn-cp∂p

]©m_n aÆns‚ a°ƒ Cu

]p{Xs‚ t\´-ß-fn¬ Bflm`n-am-

\-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-

Øns‚ {]`m-jWw tI´n-cp-∂-Xv.

At±lw t]mb ÿe-ß-fn-

se√mw Hmt´m-{Km-^n-\p-th≠n

Bfp-Iƒ At±-lsØ hebw

sNbvXp, C¥y≥ Fb¿sse≥kn

se ssham-\n-I≥ apX¬ ]©m-

_nse Hcp Nu°n-[m¿ hsc.

am≤y-a-ß-fn¬ At±lw \nd-™p-

\n-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp-t]m]v

Kmb-Is\ Biw-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬

\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂n√

At±-l-Øn\v ta¬ sNmcn-b-s∏´

apJ-kvXp-Xn. "Hcp Xmc-am-bn-Øo¿

∂-Xn¬ Xm¶ƒ°v F¥v tXm∂p

∂p' Rm≥ s{]m -̂k-tdmSv tNmZn-

®p. ""AXv _o‰v¬kn-s\-t∏mse-bm-

bn-cp∂p'' F∂v At±lw \oc-k-

tØmsS ]d-™p. imk{X-Øns‚

Z¥tKm]p-c-Øn¬\n∂v XpSßn

apJ-kvXp-Xn-bpsS XojvW-{]-`-bn-

te-°p≈ Hcp cmP-hoYn D≠m-bn-

cn-°-Ww. ]t£, tUm. kemw Dd®

Im¬sh-∏p-I-tfm-sS-bmWv B

hoYn-bn-eqsS \S-∂p-\o-ßn-b-Xv.

AXns\ ImWp-∂Xv XnI®pw

Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏´ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bm-bm-

Wv. ""F\n°v 14 hb- p-≈-t∏mƒ

Fs‚ hnZym-e-b-Ønse dnt°m¿Uv

XI¿ Øp sIm≠v Rm≥ {]kn-

≤n-bm¿÷n-®t∏mƒ Xs∂ Rm≥

Xmc-{]-`-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.'' s{]m^.

kemw ]d-™p.

t\m_¬k-Ωm--\-Øn\v ]n∂n-

ep≈ a\p -jys\ Adnbm≥

Rßƒ B{K-ln-®p. Aßs\,

tUm. A_vZp- -em-an-t\m-sSm∏w

Rßƒ Aar-Xvk-dn-te°v t]mbn.

s{]m^-k-dp-ambn A`n-apJw \S-

Øm≥ ]‰nb ka-b-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

`mKy-h-im¬ hnam-\-Øn¬ At±-

l-Øns‚ ASpØ Ccn-∏n-S-amWv

Rßƒ°v e`n-®Xv.

{]`m-X-Ønse ""ssSwkv Hm v̂

C¥y' ]{X-Øn¬ tUm. A_vZp-

-em-an-s\-°p-dn®v Cμ¿ a¬tlm-

{X-bpsS Hcp teJ\w D≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. AXnse an°-hmdpw hkvXp-

X-Iƒ sX‰m-bn-cp-∂psh∂v tUm.

A_vZp- emw ]d-™p. kXy-

Øn¬ At±-l-hp-ambn A`n-apJw

(C-μ¿ a¬tlm-{X-bp-am-bn) D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n√. B ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\p-

am-bp-≠mb kw`m-jWw A£-

cm¿∞-Øn¬ ""ltem, KpUv

ss_'' \ne-bv°p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

AWp-hm-bp-[-{]-iv\-Øn¬ D≠m-

bn-cp∂ hntbm-Pn∏v ImcWw

1974¬ `qt´m tUm. A_vZp- -em-

ans\ tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-®p-hn-

´-Xmbn B teJ-\-Øn¬ hywKy-

tUm. A_vZp emw ]©m-_nse Xs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-cmb Cuiz¿Ip-am¿,tUm. A_vZp emw ]©m-_nse Xs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-cmb Cuiz¿Ip-am¿,tUm. A_vZp emw ]©m-_nse Xs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-cmb Cuiz¿Ip-am¿,tUm. A_vZp emw ]©m-_nse Xs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-cmb Cuiz¿Ip-am¿,tUm. A_vZp emw ]©m-_nse Xs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-cmb Cuiz¿Ip-am¿,

lm≥kv cmPv _´ve F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏w.lm≥kv cmPv _´ve F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏w.lm≥kv cmPv _´ve F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏w.lm≥kv cmPv _´ve F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏w.lm≥kv cmPv _´ve F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏w.

21


21

kq-N-\-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hmkv-X-h-

Øn¬, AlvaZnøm {]iv\-Øn¬

B imkv{X-⁄≥ cmPn-sh-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX 1950-I-fn¬

tUm. A_vZp - emw U¬ln

k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ tPmen-°-t]-

£n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw teJ-\-Øn¬

]d-™n-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-sbmcp

kw`hw Hcn-°epw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

P∑-tZ-i-tØ°v: imkv{X-

⁄s‚ kulrZw kam¿÷n-°p-

tºm-tg°pw hnam\w Cdßm-dm-bn-

cp-∂p. taL-ßƒ Hgn-™p-t]m-b-

t∏mƒ kph¿Æ-t£-{X-Øns‚

kph¿Æ-tKm-]p-cw- ZrjvSn-bn¬

s∏Sp-am-dm-bn. ]©m-_ns‚ aÆn¬

t\m_¬ tPXmhv h¿≤n®p-h-cp∂

P\-°q-´-Øn¬ Bcm-[-I-hr-μ-

Øn¬ ebn-®p-tN¿∂p. Ah¿

At±-lsØ Kpcp-\m-\m°v tZhv

k¿Δ-I-em-im-em Imº- n-te°v

sIm≠p-t]m-bn. A-t±-lsØ ]n∂n-

te°v XmgvØn-bn´ tae¶n [cn-∏n-

®p.- ]ns∂ At±-lsØ ImWp-

∂Xv thZn-bn¬ sh®m-Wv. adp-h-

iØv Bcm-[-\m-]q¿Δw At±-l-

Øns‚ ]gb s{]m^-k¿

l≥kvcmPv ̀ v́ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-

l-am-bn-cp∂p QwKn¬ BZy-ambn

tUm. A_vZp- -em-ans\ Du¿÷-

X{¥w ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. tUm. kemw

Xt∂m-sSm∏w At±-lsØ Aar-X-

k-dn-te°v Iqńbn-cp-∂p. _ncp-Zm-

\-¥-cZm\-{]-kw-K-Øn¬ Kpcp-\m-Y-

∑m-tcmSv X\n-bv°p≈ IS-∏m-Sn-s\-

°p-dn®v hnIm-c-̀ -cn-X-\mbn kwkm-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. hfsc

Xma-kn®v sshIp-t∂-c-amWv JmZn-

bm-\n¬ (1889¬ l-ZvdØv an¿km

Kpemw AlvaZv AlvaZnøm {]

ÿm\w ÿm]n-®Xv Ahn-sS-bm-

Wv) sh®v Rßƒ B imkv{X-

⁄s‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ a\p-jy-s\-

°p-dn®v Aev]-sam∂dn-bp-∂-Xv.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Rßƒ JmZn-bm-

\n-te°v t]mIm-\p-t±-in-®n-cp-∂n-√.

Rß-fpsS bm{X \njv^-e-am-bn-

t∏m-Ip-I-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°nb

s{]m -̂k¿ QwKnse kvIqfnse

At±-l-Øns‚ k-l-]m-Tn-bm-bn-

cp∂ Hcp ]gb kplr-Ømb Kpcp-

_-£vknw-Kns‚ IqsS Rßsf

Kpcp-Zm-kv]q-cnse B ]´-W-Øn-

te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. JmZn-bm≥ Bÿm-\-Øns‚

Ihm-S-Øn-eqsS {]th-in-°p∂

Hcmƒ°v AhnSw XnI®pw hyXy-

kvX-amb Hcp temI-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahn-SsØ sIń-S-ßƒ°v Ipdp

sI IS-em p tXmc-W-ßƒ sIń-

bn-cp-∂p. "hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-\mb

Xß-fpsS ]p{Xs\' kzmKXw

sNøm≥ ] -́W-hm-kn-Iƒ apgp-h≥

B NXzc-Øn¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn-b-

XmbntØm∂n. AXv an°-hmdpw

hoń-te°v aSßnhcp∂ Hcp NS-

ßm-bn-cp-∂p. t\m_¬ tPXm-hn-s\-

h-ln® Imdns\ A\p-K-an-°m≥

JmZnbm-\n-se-Øp-∂-Xn∂p 3 Intem-

ao-‰¿ apºv apX¬ Xs∂ tamt´m¿

ssk°n-fn¬ Hcp ZqXs\ \nb-an-

®n-cp∂p. Im¿ Zrjv-Sn-bn¬s]´

DSs\ B Bƒ DSs\ thK-Øn-

¬ Xncn-®p-t]mbn F√m-h-tcmSpw

kzÿm-\Øv Xs∂ \nev∏pd

∏n°m≥ B⁄ \¬In. A£-

cm¿∞-Øn¬ Xs∂ \qdpI-W-°n-

\mfpIƒ kem-an\v hy‡n-]-c-

ambn Biw-k-I-f¿∏n-°m≥ hcn-

h-cn-bmbn \S-∂p-\o-ßn. Hcp henb

kwLw Bfp-Iƒ At±-lsØ

ImWm-\mbn Imivao-cn¬ \n∂v

h∂n-cp-∂p. Ipd-®-Ise hoSp-I-

fpsS a´p-∏mhpI-fn¬ _p¿J

[cn® kv{XoIƒ \n¬ °p-∂p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ipń-Iƒ Hcn-

°epw Ah-km-\n-°m-Ø-sX∂p

tXm∂p∂ hcn-bn¬ \nev°p-∂p

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tUm. kemw Hmtcm-

cp-Ø-tcbpw lrZ-bw-K-a-ambn FXn-

tc-‰p. Xnßn \nd-™ -Xm-Sn-bp≈

At±-l-Øns‚ IhnƒØ-S-ß-fn¬

Acp-Wna ]c-°p-Ibpw IdpØ

s{^bn-ap≈ IÆ-S-bpsS ]n∂n¬

At±-l-Øns‚ IÆp-Iƒ Xnf-ßp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. (Xp-S-cpw)

tUm. A_vZp eman\v JmZn-bm-\n¬ kzoI-cWwtUm. A_vZp eman\v JmZn-bm-\n¬ kzoI-cWwtUm. A_vZp eman\v JmZn-bm-\n¬ kzoI-cWwtUm. A_vZp eman\v JmZn-bm-\n¬ kzoI-cWwtUm. A_vZp eman\v JmZn-bm-\n¬ kzoI-cWw

('New Delhi' February 16 - March 1981)hnh¿Ø-I≥ : sI.-hn. l ≥tIm-b,hnh¿Ø-I≥ : sI.-hn. l ≥tIm-b,hnh¿Ø-I≥ : sI.-hn. l ≥tIm-b,hnh¿Ø-I≥ : sI.-hn. l ≥tIm-b,hnh¿Ø-I≥ : sI.-hn. l ≥tIm-b,

tImgn-t°m-Sv)tImgn-t°m-Sv)tImgn-t°m-Sv)tImgn-t°m-Sv)tImgn-t°m-Sv)

22


22

a\p-jy≥ InSnewsIm≈p∂ alm-]o-U\-ßƒ

ssZh-Øn\v th≠n kln® D÷ze tXP- zn-bmb

{]hm-N-I-\mWv tbip. ss{IkvXh Ckvemw aX-ß-

fnse tImSn-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ B alm-flm-

hns\ BZ-c-]q¿Δw kvacn-°p-∂p. s_Xve-tl-anse

Imen-sØmgp-Øn¬ I\ym-a-dn-b-Øns‚ ]p{X-\mbn

P\n® tbip Im¬h-cn-bnse ac-°p-cn-in¬ arXyp-

∑p-J-\mbn \n -lm-b-\mbn Xqßn-\n-∂-t∏mƒ B

]pWym-flm-hns‚ Xncp-h-{‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\-ap-cp-

Inb Zo\-hn-em]w ]pd-tØ°p h∂p. "Feo Gen

eam -i-_-‡m\o' "F≥ ssZhta F≥ ssZhta \o

Fs∂ ssIhn-´sX¥v?'

blq-Z-∏-cn-i-Iƒ B ssZh-Zq-Xs\ lo\-ambn

`’n -®p, {Iqc -ambn {]l-cn -®p . RmWßm

tIm¬sIm≠v Xe-°-Sn-®p. B Xncp-h-Z-\-Øn¬

Im¿°n-®p-Xp-∏n. Ah¿ ]d-™p: "aμncw s]mfn®p

aq∂p-\mƒ sIm≠v ]Wn-bp∂ht\ \ns∂-Xs∂

c£n-°. F¶n¬ \o Ipcn-in¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-hcq!

\o C{k-tb-ens‚ cmPmhv BIp-∂p, F¶n¬

Ct∏mƒ Ipcnin¬ \n∂pw Cdßn hc-s´. ssZh-

Øn\v Chs\ thW-sa-¶n¬ ssZhw Chs\ Ct∏mƒ

hnSp-hn-°-s´....' (-ss_-_nƒ)

ssZh-Øns‚ B kw{]oX Zmks\ ssZhw

ssIsh-Sn-™n-√. blq-Z-cpsS IpX-{¥-ßfpw ]oU-

\-ßfpw AXn-Po-hn®v tbip Ipcn-in¬ acn-°msX

Poh-t\msS Cdßn h∂p!! ]mh-\-amb ^e-kvXo≥

aÆn-eqsS \S-∂p-\o-ßn. Xs‚ Znhy-Zu-Xy-Øns‚

]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-∂mbn C{k-tb¬ Krl-Ønse

ImWm-sX-t]mb tKm{X-ßsf tXSn hnZq-c-ÿ-amb

tbip: kXyw \sΩ kzX-{¥-cm-°s´tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂ \nKq-V-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßƒ kXym-t\z-tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂ \nKq-V-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßƒ kXym-t\z-tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂ \nKq-V-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßƒ kXym-t\z-tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂ \nKq-V-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßƒ kXym-t\z-tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂ \nKq-V-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßƒ kXym-t\z-

jn-Iƒ°v apºn¬ k-a¿∏n-°p-∂p. {Inkv‰y≥ s^bvØv Un^t‚gvkvjn-Iƒ°v apºn¬ k-a¿∏n-°p-∂p. {Inkv‰y≥ s^bvØv Un^t‚gvkvjn-Iƒ°v apºn¬ k-a¿∏n-°p-∂p. {Inkv‰y≥ s^bvØv Un^t‚gvkvjn-Iƒ°v apºn¬ k-a¿∏n-°p-∂p. {Inkv‰y≥ s^bvØv Un^t‚gvkvjn-Iƒ°v apºn¬ k-a¿∏n-°p-∂p. {Inkv‰y≥ s^bvØv Un^t‚gvkv

t^mdw t\Xmhv sI.-hn. sk_m-Ãy≥ "_yqtdm ssSwkv' (Un-kw-_¿ 2009)¬t^mdw t\Xmhv sI.-hn. sk_m-Ãy≥ "_yqtdm ssSwkv' (Un-kw-_¿ 2009)¬t^mdw t\Xmhv sI.-hn. sk_m-Ãy≥ "_yqtdm ssSwkv' (Un-kw-_¿ 2009)¬t^mdw t\Xmhv sI.-hn. sk_m-Ãy≥ "_yqtdm ssSwkv' (Un-kw-_¿ 2009)¬t^mdw t\Xmhv sI.-hn. sk_m-Ãy≥ "_yqtdm ssSwkv' (Un-kw-_¿ 2009)¬

Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Ønt\mSp≈ {]Xn-I-cWw.Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Ønt\mSp≈ {]Xn-I-cWw.Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Ønt\mSp≈ {]Xn-I-cWw.Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Ønt\mSp≈ {]Xn-I-cWw.Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Ønt\mSp≈ {]Xn-I-cWw.

Ing-°≥ Zn°p-I-fn-te°v ]Z-bm-{Xn-I-\mbn \S-∂p-t]m-

bn. Hcp {]hm-N-I\pw kz¥w \m´n¬ _lp-am-\n-X-

\√ F∂ Xs‚ kz¥w hN-\sØ km¿∞-I-am-°n-

s°m≠v tbip A\y-tZ-i-Øv, ̀ mc-X-Øns‚ hS-°≥

tZi-amb Iivao-cn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p. kw -̀h-_-lp-e-

amb al¬ Pohn-X-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ B alm-XymKn

Iivao-cnse {io\-K-dn¬ Bflim¥n-bpsS \nd-hn¬

Znhw-K-X-\m-bn. Hcp Imcyw \mtam¿ °Ww. a\p-jy-

\mb tbip ssZh-Øns‚ t]cn¬ hcn® A\¿L-

amb XymK-ß-fmWv B Znhym-flmhns\ al-Xz-Øn-

te-°p-b¿Øp-∂-Xv. "ssZh-]p-{X≥' F∂ A‘-hn-izm-

k-P-Un-e-amb Aam-\p-jnI hnti-jWw tbip-hns‚

XymKsØ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \nc¿∞-Iam°p-I-bmWv

sNøp-∂-Xv. am{X-a√, tbip-hns\ ssZhw k∑m¿§-

Z¿i-\-Øn-\mWv Ab®-sX-¶n¬ At±lw ]q¿Æ-

ambpw a\p-jy-\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.

ssZh-tam ssZh-]p-{Xt\m Bb Hcm-fpsS {]h¿Ø-

\-ß-tfbpw hnNm-c-ß-tfbpw a\p-jy-cmb \ap°v

A\p-I-cn-°mt\m amXr-I-bm-°mt\m km[y-a√ F∂

efn-X-kXyw ssZh-Øn\v Adn-bmsX t]msb-

∂mtWm? ̀ £Ww Ign-°p-I-bpw thZ\n-°p-I-bpw,

Ic-bp-Ibpw Dd-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX tbip ]q¿Æ-

ambpw a\pjy-\-√msX a‰m-cm-Wv?

aX]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v kw`-hn-°p∂ CXn-lm-k-h-

Xv°-c-W-Øn\v tbiphpw hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn-i-b-ß-fp-tSbpw A-‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-tSbpw

Ahm-kvX-h-ß-fp-tSbpw Bbncw Xnc-kvI-c-Wn-Iƒ

sIm≠v B—m-Zn-X-\mWv tbip. AwKp-eo-]-cn-an-X-amb

A\p-bm-bnItfm-sSm∏w kXy-Øns‚ t]cn¬

F.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keowF.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keowF.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keowF.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keowF.-Fw. apl-ΩZv keow

23


23

almXymK-ßƒ kln® tbip sX‰mbn a\- n-em-°-

s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn-√. AhmkvXh-ßƒ F{X hyh-ÿm-

]n-X-am-bn-cp-∂m-epw, Ime-∏-g-°-ta-dn-b-Xm-bm-epw, {]Np-

c-{]-Nmcw kn≤n-®-Xm-bmepw kXym-t\z-jn-I-fmb

tbip-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ kXyw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww.

tbip-hns‚ B alvZ-h-N\w \mtam¿°p-I. "\nßƒ"\nßƒ"\nßƒ"\nßƒ"\nßƒ

kXyw Adn-bpw. kXyw \nßsf kzX-{¥-cm°pw'kXyw Adn-bpw. kXyw \nßsf kzX-{¥-cm°pw'kXyw Adn-bpw. kXyw \nßsf kzX-{¥-cm°pw'kXyw Adn-bpw. kXyw \nßsf kzX-{¥-cm°pw'kXyw Adn-bpw. kXyw \nßsf kzX-{¥-cm°pw'

(tbml: 8:32).

\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ \o≠ Ahy-‡-XIƒ°pw \nKq-

V-X-Iƒ°pw tijw hnip≤ ss__n-fn--t‚bpw

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-t‚bpw Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-I-fp-tSbpw

imkv{X-Øns‚bpw B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bn¬ {InkvXp-

hns‚ A{]-Im-inX Pohn-X-Øn-te°v shfn®w

hoip∂ kXy-ßƒ temI-Øn\v apºn¬ ka¿∏n-

°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. \qdp h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Alva

Znøm apkvenw Pam-AØv apt∂m-´p-sh® A\n-tj-

[y-k-Xy-ß-fpsS ]cn-t{]-£y-Øn¬ tbip-hns\

kw_-‘n® \nKq-V-X-Iƒ G‰hpw Npcp-°-Øn¬

A\m-h-cWw sNøm-\p≈ Ffnb {ia-am-Wn-Xv.

tb-ip-hns‚ P\\wtb-ip-hns‚ P\\wtb-ip-hns‚ P\\wtb-ip-hns‚ P\\wtb-ip-hns‚ P\\w

]nXm-hn-√m-sX-bmWv tbip -P-\n-®-sX∂v ss_

_nfpw Jp¿-B\pw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]nXm-hn-

√msX P\n®p F∂Xv sIm≠v tbip ssZh-Øns‚

]p{X-\m-Ip-∂n-√. ssZh-]p-{X≥ F∂ hnti-jWw

tIhew Be-¶m-cnIw am{X-am-Wv. a‰p ]e-tcbpw

ss__nƒ ssZh-]p-{X≥ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

tbip-hns\ ssZ-h-Øns‚ ssPh-]p-{X≥ F∂v

A¿∞w \¬Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv ssZh-a-l-Xz-

Øn¬ If¶w tN¿°epw Abp-‡n-I-hp-am-Wv. ]nXm-

hn-√msX P\n-®-Xp-sIm≠v bmsXmcp al-Xzhpw

kwPm-X-am-hp-∂n-√. ss__nƒ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬

]nXmhpw amXm-hp-an-√msX P\n® a¬°o sksZ°v

cmPm-hn-s‚bpw (F{_m 7:3) BZm-an-s‚bpw (Dev]

Øn 2:7) IYbp≠v. Ch¿ amXmhpw ]nXmhpw C√m

sX P\n-®p-sh∂v ss__nƒ hnh-cn-®n´pw Ah-cpsS

]nXrXzw Bcpw ssZh-Øn¬ Btcm-]n-®n-ń-√.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Nmcn-{Xy-h-Xnbpw ]cn-ip-≤-bp-

amb tbip-hns‚ amXm-hn¬ kw`-hn-®Xv Akm-[m-

c-W-amb Hcp {]Xyp¬]m-Z\ {]Xn-`mk-am-Wv. D`b-

enw-KXzw (Hermophroditism) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu

ssP-hnI {]Xn-̀ mkw AXy--]q¿Δ-ambn a\p-jy-\nepw

kw`-hn-°p-∂p. ]pw_o-Phpw (Sperm) Afihpw

(Ovum) kv{Xoi-co-c-Øn¬ Dev]m-Zn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-

ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv. t\m°pI: Journal of Fertility - Sterility- Feb. 1992N, Nature Genetics Oct 1995). tbip-hns‚

amXm-hnse Cu ssPhn-Im-h-ÿ-sb-]‰n Jp¿-B-\n¬

kqN-\-I-fp-≠v.

"]n∂oSv Ahƒ (a¿bw-_o-hn-bpsS amXm-hv)

{]k-hn-®-t∏mƒ Ahƒ ]d™p: Fs‚ \mYm,

Rm≥ {]k-hn-®Xv s]Ïp-™mWv. hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ Ahƒ (a¿bw-_o-hn) {]k-hn-®Xv F¥m-

sW∂v A√mlp G‰hpw Adn-hp-≈-h-\m-Wv.

BÏp™v s]Ïp-™ns\t∏mse-b√. (]-t£)

\mw Ahƒ°v a¿bw F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-

°p∂p' (-Bep Cwdm≥ 3:37)

tbip-hns‚ amXm-hn¬ kw`-hn® ssPhnI-

{]Xn-̀ m-k-sØ-°p-dn®v hn[n-]-d-bm≥ B[p-\nI Poh-

im-kv{X-Øn\v Ign-bpw. \mw ap≥hn-[n-I-fn-√msX

imkv{XsØ kao-]n-°p-I.

Ipcniv kw`hw, bmYm¿∞y-sa¥Ipcniv kw`hw, bmYm¿∞y-sa¥Ipcniv kw`hw, bmYm¿∞y-sa¥Ipcniv kw`hw, bmYm¿∞y-sa¥Ipcniv kw`hw, bmYm¿∞y-sa¥v?

blq-Z¿°n-S-bn¬ tbip Xs‚ t{]jnX {]h¿

Ø\w Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ At±-lsØ \ntj-

[n®p. F∂p am{X-a√, i]vX-\m°n Ipcn-in¬ Xd®p

sIm√m\pw ]≤-Xn-bn-´p. ImcWw ss__nƒ ]g-b-

\n-b-a-Øn¬ "ac-Øn¬ Xq°n-s°m-√-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

ssZh-Øm¬ i]n-°-s∏-´-h≥' (Bh. 21:22) F∂

hN\w {]mh¿Øn-I-am°n tbip-hns\ i]vX-\m-°m-

\m-bn-cp-∂p Ah-cpsS KqtVm-t±-iw. ]t£, ssZhw

B KqV-X-{¥-Øn¬ \n∂pw tbip-hns\ c£n®p.

AXm-bXv , tbip Ipcn -in¬ acn -®n√ F∂v

ss__nƒ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v {Kln-°mw.

tbip-hns‚ \njv°-f¶-apJw Z¿in® am{X-bn¬

Xs∂ ]oem-tØmkv At±-l-Øns‚ kXyhpw \nc-

]-cm-[nXzhpw Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp-∂p. "Rm≥ Cu a\p-

jy-\n¬ Ip‰-sam∂pw ImWp-∂n√' (eq°m: 23:4) F∂v

]d-™p. Xncp-\m-fns‚ B\p-Iqeyw IW-°m°n

tbip-hns\ hn´-b-°m\pw ]oem-tØmkv {ian-®p.

(aØm: 27:15, am¿ 15:6˛15, eqt°m 23:180). am{X-a√,

hnNm-c-W-th-f-bn¬ \ymbm-k-\-Øn-te°v Xs‚ ̀ mcy

Hcmsf Ab®v "B \oXn-ams‚ Imcy-Øn¬ CS-

s]ScpXv' (aØm: 27:19) F∂v Adn-bn-®-Xmbpw

ss__nƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

blq-Zn-I-fpsS FXn¿∏v A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-am-bn-cp-

∂p. ]t£, tbip-hns\ c£n-°m≥ {]Xn-⁄m-_-

≤-\m-bn-cp-∂ ]oem-tØmkv Icp-Xn-°qń hnNm-c-W-

24


24

sshIn°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "Ahs\ {Iqin-®-t∏mƒ

aq∂mw-aWn t\c-am-bn-cp-∂p.' (am¿t°m: 15:25) Bdmw

aWn°q¿ apX¬ HºXmw aWn-°q¿ hsc \mń-

seßpw Ccp´p ]c-∂p.' (aØm: 26:45). Cu sshIn-

°-en∂v hy‡-amb Dt±-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈n-

bmgvN k‘y-I-gn-™m¬ i\n-bmgvN i_Øv Bcw-

`n-°p-I-bmWv (apkvenwI-sf-t∏mse blq-Z-cp-sSbpw

Znh-k-am‰w k‘y°v tij-am-Wv) i_Øv Zn\-

Øn¬ {IqinX icocw Ipcn-in¬ Xqßm≥ ]mSn-√.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ tbip {Iqin-X-\m-bXv ]c-am-h[n

aq∂p-a-Wn-°q¿ am{Xw. Ipcnip ac-W-Øn\v Cu

kabw Hcn-°epw ]cym-]vX-a-√. Npcp-ßn-bXv aq∂p

Znhkw thWw. {Iqio-I-c-W-th-f-bn¬ "Hcmƒ

\o¿]™n FSpØv hn∂m-Kn-cn-bn¬ ap°n Hcp Rmß-

W-bpsS A‰Øv sh®v IpSn-°m≥ sImSpØp (aØm:

27:48, am¿t°m 15:36) thZ-\m-kw-lmcn AS-ßnb ab-

°p-a-cp-∂m-bn-cp∂p AXv. Aßs\ alm-i-_vZ-

tØmsS tbip Ipcn-in¬ t_m[-c-ln-X-\m-bn.

Atcm-K-Zr-V-Km-{X\pw bphm-hp-amb tbip Ipcn-

in¬ A{Xbpw kabw sIm≠v acn-°n√ F∂-Xns\

as‰mcp sXfnhv tbip-hn-t\m-sSm∏w {Iqin® c≠v

I≈-∑m¿ acn-®n-cp-∂n-√ F∂-Xm-Wv. (tbml: 19:34)

tbip-hn∂v am{X-ambn clky injy-∑m¿ \¬Inb

ab°v acp-∂ns‚ i‡n-bn¬ At±lw t_m[c-ln-X-

\mbn Ipcn-in¬ InS∂Xv ac-W-ambn ]S-bmfnIƒ

sX‰n-≤-cn-®tXm Ah¿ AXn\v t\sc IÆ-S-®tXm

BImw. ImcWw Imh¬ \n∂ tdma≥ Imh¬°m-

cpsS Xe-h\mbn-cp∂ iXm-[n-]≥ tbip-hns\ KmV-

ambn kvt\ln® hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "C{km-tb-ey-cn¬

Hcp-Ø-\n¬ t]mepw CØcw hnizmkw I≠n-ń√.

(a-Øm. 8:10) F∂v tbip-Xs∂ ]d™ iXm-[n-]≥

tbiphns\ c£n-°m≥ B{K-ln® hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. tbip Ipcn-in¬ acn-®n-ń√ F-∂-Xns‚ hy‡-

amb as‰mcp sXfnhv Ipcn-in¬ {]mW≥ t]mbn F∂v

tXm∂n-°p-amdv t_m[-c-ln-X-\mbn \n∂ tbip-hns‚

]m¿ iz-Øn¬ Ip¥w-sIm≠v Imh¬°m-c≥ IpØn-

b-t∏mƒ "c‡hpw sh≈hpw Xpfn®p ]pd-Øp-h∂p'

(19:34) acn® ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw c‡hpw sh≈hpw

Xpfn-®p-h-cn-I-bn-√-t√m. k¿tΔm-]cn i]vX-amb Ipcn-

ip-a-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°m≥ hnb¿∏v c‡-Øp-

≈n-bm°n Ia-gv∂p-In-S∂v KXv-i-a-\-bn¬ sh®v tbip

\S-Ønb {]m¿∞\ (aØm: 26:36-˛46, eqt°m 22:39-

˛46) ssZhw kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°ptam?

Ipcn-in¬ tbip t_m[-c-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂

bmYm¿∞yw Jp¿B≥ C{]-Imcw hnh-cn-°p-∂p:

"hmkvX-h-Øn¬ At±-lsØ (tb-ip-sh) Ah¿

h[n-®n-ń-√. {Iqin®p sIm∂n-´p-an-√. t\sc adn®v

At±lw Ah¿°v ({Iq-in -®p-sIm-√-s∏´ Hcp-

hs\t∏mse) kZr-io-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.'

(4:158)

I√-d-bn¬ \S-∂-sX¥v?I√-d-bn¬ \S-∂-sX¥v?I√-d-bn¬ \S-∂-sX¥v?I√-d-bn¬ \S-∂-sX¥v?I√-d-bn¬ \S-∂-sX¥v?

acn-®p-sh∂v ImgvN-°m¿ Icp-Xnb tbip-hns‚

icocw i{Xp-°-fmb blq-Z¿°√ ]oem-tØmkv

hn´p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. Acn-a-Xy-bnse tPmk-^n-\m-bn-cp-

∂p. At±lw tbip-hns‚ cl-ky-injy\pw

kpt\{Zw kwL-Ønse AwKhpw [\n-I\p-am-bn-cp-

∂p. hmbp-k-©m-c-ap-≈Xpw c≠p-aq-∂p-t]¿°v Ib-

dm-hp-∂-Xp-amb I√-d-bn¬ NnIn-’-°p≈ acp-∂p-

ambn as‰mcp clky injy\pw sshZy-\p-amb

\nt°m-Z-akpw FØn-bn-cp-∂p. henb "Af-hn¬

\qdp-dm-Ø¬ aqdpw AInepw sIm≠p≈ Hcq Iq´v

At±lw sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp∂p.' (tbml: 19:39) arX-

tZ-l-kw-kvI-c-W-Øn\v blq-Z-∑m¿ Hcn-°epw

CØcw Huj-[°q´v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXv

tbip-hns‚ {Iqio-I-cWthf-bn-ep-≠mb £X-ßƒ

NnIn-’n-°m-\p≈ acp-∂m-sW∂v hy‡w. Cu Huj-

[-°q´v ]ucm-WnI Imew apX¬ FÆ-a‰ sshZy-

imkv{X {KŸ-ß-fn¬ "a¿lsa Cuk' (tb-ip-hns‚

te]\w:) F∂ t]cn¬ tcJ-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p.

]p\-cp-∞m-\-tam At_m-[-ap‡ntbm?]p\-cp-∞m-\-tam At_m-[-ap‡ntbm?]p\-cp-∞m-\-tam At_m-[-ap‡ntbm?]p\-cp-∞m-\-tam At_m-[-ap‡ntbm?]p\-cp-∞m-\-tam At_m-[-ap‡ntbm?

I√-d-bnse Xo{h-]-cn-N-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw tbip

At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-bn. CXmWv

tbip-hns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-ambn sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xv. I√-d-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØv h∂ tbip- ho≠pw

blq-Zn-Iƒ Adkv‰v sNøp-sa∂v `b-s∏´v as‰mcp

thj-Øn¬ (aØm: 16:12) s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬{]-Xy-

£-s∏-Sm-sX-bmWv k©-cn-®-Xv. tbip Dbn¿sØ-

gpt∂‰ Bflob ico-ctam ̀ qXm-flmthm Bbn-cp-∂n√

F∂-Xn\v ss__nƒ Xs∂ A\n-tj-[y-amb sXfnhv

\¬Ip-∂p. hni-∂-t∏mƒ "injy-∑m-tcmSp tbip

`£Ww Bhiy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w ̀ £n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp' (eqt°m: 24:42) Xs∂ ̀ qX-sa\v kwi-

bn® injy-∑m-cmSv "Fs‚ ssIIfpw Imep-Ifpw

ImWp-I, Fs∂ sXm´p-t\m-°p-I. F\n-°p-≈-Xp-

25


25

t]mse amwkhpw Aÿn-Ifpw ̀ qX-Øn-\n-√t√m' CXv

]d-™v Ah≥ Xs‚ ssIIfpw Imep-Ifpw

Ah¿°p ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØp' (eqt°m 24:39, 40)

tbm\m-{]-hm-N-Is‚ AS-bmfwtbm\m-{]-hm-N-Is‚ AS-bmfwtbm\m-{]-hm-N-Is‚ AS-bmfwtbm\m-{]-hm-N-Is‚ AS-bmfwtbm\m-{]-hm-N-Is‚ AS-bmfw

tbip-hns‚ kXy-X°v sXfn-hmbn tbip Xs∂

]d-™Xv tbm\m-bpsS AS-bmfw X-∂n¬ ]pe-cp-sa-

∂m-Wv. ""tZmjhpw hy`n-Nm-c-hp-ap≈ Xe-apd AS-

bmfw Xnc-bp-∂p. tbm\m-{]-hm-N-Is‚ AS-bm-f-a-

√msX AXn\p AS-bmfw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. tbm\ ISem-

\-bpsS hb-‰n¬ aq∂p-cmhpw aq∂p-]-Iepw Ccp-∂Xv

t]mse a\p-jy-]p-{X≥ aq∂p cmhpw aq∂p ]Iepw

`qan-bpsS D≈n¬ Ccn°pw'' (aØm: 12:39, 40). IS-

em\ hngp-ßnb tbm\sb aq∂mw \mƒ Poh-t\msS

O¿±n® IY ss__nƒ ]g-b-\n-baw hni-Zo-I-cn-

°p∂p (tbm\ 1:17, 2:10) tbm\ IS-em-\-bpsS hb-

‰n¬ {]th-in-®Xpw InS-∂Xpw ]pdØv h∂Xpw Poh-

t\msSbmsW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ X¿°-an-√. CXv

tbiphn¬ ]pe-c-W-sa-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw tbip-hpw

`qan-bpsS D≈n¬ (I-√-d) {]th-in-®Xpw InS-∂Xpw

]pd-Øp-h-∂Xpw Poh-t\m-sS-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

kz¿§m-tcm-lWwkz¿§m-tcm-lWwkz¿§m-tcm-lWwkz¿§m-tcm-lWwkz¿§m-tcm-lWw

tbip-hns‚ kz¿§m-tcm-lWw hnh-cn-°p∂

ss__nƒ ̀ mKw: "A\-¥cw Ah≥ Ahsc t_Yym-

\y-tbmfw Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]mbn. ssIIƒ Db¿Øn

Ah≥ Ahsc Bio¿h-Zn-®p. Ahsc Bio¿h-Zn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cns° Ah≥ Ahsc hn´p-]n-cn™p

kz¿K-Øn-te°v FSp-°-s∏-́ p.' (eq-t°mkv 24:50 51).

"kz¿§-Øn-te°v FSp-°-s∏´p' F∂ Cu hN\w

Hdn-Pn-\¬ ssIsøgpØv {]Xn-bn-en-√mØXpw ]n∂oSv

Btcm -°q-ń-tN¿Ø-Xp-ams-sW∂v an° ss__nƒ

ASn-°p-dn-∏nepw ImWmw. sPdp-ktew \K-c-Øn¬

\n∂pw t_Yymbn-te-°p≈ Heohv ae-bpsS sXs°

\nc-I-fnse hgn sN¶p-Ømb ae-ºm-X-Ifpw sImSp-

ap-Sn-Ifpw Ib-‰hpw Cd-°hpw D≈-XmWv. Hcmƒ

sImSp-ap-Sn-Xm-≠n adp-`m-K-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ s]s´∂v

ZrjvSn-bn¬ \n∂pw am™p-t]mIpw ˛ Nne-t∏mƒ

taL-]S-e-ß-fn¬ s]´v A{]-Xy-£-\m-bn-sb∂pw

hcmw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CXm-bn-cn°mw BIm-im-tcm-

lWw F∂v A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ sX‰n-≤-cn-®-Xv. adn®v

kz¿§m-tcm-lWw F∂Xv A-‘-hn-izmkw am{X-am-

WXv. tbip-hns\ Db¿-Øn-b-Xns\∏‰n Jp¿-B-\n¬

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p: "Hm Cukm, Rm≥ \ns∂ acn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw F¶-te°v Db¿Øp-Ibpw Ahn-izm-kn-

I-fp-sS Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \ns∂ ]cn-ip-≤-\m-

°p-Ibpw sNøpw' (3:56) ChnsS Bflo-b-amb

Db¿®sb-∏-‰n-bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C{km-tb¬ ako-

lmb tbip-hns\ blqZ¿ i]vX-\m-°n-s°m-√m≥

{ian-s®-¶nepw A√mlp At±-l-Øns‚ Bflm-hn-

t\bpw Bflo-bm-h-ÿ-tbbpw Db¿Øn F∂m-

WnXn-\¿∞w. A√msX imco-cn-I-ambn kz¿K-Øn-

te-°p-b¿Øn F∂-√.

tbip: ImWmsX t]mb C{k-tb¬tbip: ImWmsX t]mb C{k-tb¬tbip: ImWmsX t]mb C{k-tb¬tbip: ImWmsX t]mb C{k-tb¬tbip: ImWmsX t]mb C{k-tb¬

tKm{X-ßsftØSntKm{X-ßsftØSntKm{X-ßsftØSntKm{X-ßsftØSntKm{X-ßsftØSn

C{k-tb¬ P\w 12 tKm{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-

cpsS {]K-¤-\mb cmPmhv Zmho-Zn\pw (_n.-kn. 1017-

˛977) aI≥ ie-tam\pw (_n.-kn. 977-˛937) tijw

C{k-tb¬ km{amPyw c≠mbn ]nf¿∂p. ]c-kv]cw

i{Xp-°-fm-bn. Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬ sak-s]m-t´m-an-

bsb hebw sh®v Db¿∂p h∂ Ako-dn-b, _m_n-

tem-Wn-b, t]¿jy, {Ko°v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse ]S-tbm-

´-°m-cmb hnizkm{am-´p-Iƒ C{k-tb¬ P\sØ

B{I-an® Iog-S°n ASn-a-I-fm°n. AXn-hn-kvXr-X-

amb Ah-cpsS km{am-Py-Øn¬ NnX-dn-∏n-®p-I-f-™p.

\q‰m-≠p-I-tfm-f-ambn XpS¿∂ C{k-tb¬ P\-

Øns‚ Cu NnX-dn-sØ-dn-°-en-s\-bmWv ""Ub-

kvt]md'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂p:

""btlmh {]hm-N-I-∑m-cmb Xs‚ k-Ie Zmk-

∑mcpw apJm-¥cw Acpfn sNbvX {]Imcw HSp-hn¬

C{k-tb-ens\ Xs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw \o°n-

°-f™p (cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ 1117:23) Ah¿ Adn-bmØ

kIe PmXn-IfpsS CS-bnepw ]m‰n°-f-™p.

tZitam Bcpw t]m°p-h-c-hn-√m-ØXpw. Ah¿

at\m-l-c-tZ-isØ iq\y-am°n (sk-Jcy 7:14) Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-bp∂p: "\mw Ahsc (C-{k-tb¬ P\-sØ)

`qan-bn¬ hnhn[- P\-X-I-fmbn ]ncn®v hym]n-∏n®p.

(A-Avdm v̂ 7:169) t]¿jy≥ N{I-h¿Øn-bmb sskd-

kns‚ ImeØv F{km-{]-hm-N-I-t‚bpw (_n.-kn. 458)

s\lay {]hm-N-I-t‚bpw (_n.-kn. 445) t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ blqZ _n≥-bm-an≥ F∂o c≠v tKm{X-ßƒ

am{Xta tbip P\n-°p-∂-Xn\v \mec \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v

apºv Xncn®p h∂p-≈q. (ss_-_nƒ F{k, s\slaym

t\m°p-I). _m°n ]Øv tKm{X-ßƒ Hcn-°epw ̂ e-

kvXo-\n-te°v Xncn®p h∂n-ń-√. Ch-sc-bmWv C{k-

tb¬ Krl-Ønse ImWmsX t]mb ]Øv tKm{X-

ßƒ F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. t]¿jy≥ {Ko°v B[n-]-Xy-

Im-eØv Cu tKm{X-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ Ing-t°m v́ k©-

26


26

cn-®p. A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\nepw `mc-X-Øns‚ hS°v

Iivao-cnepw Z£ntW¥y≥ ̀ mK-ß-fnepw IpSn-tb-dn-

∏m¿°p-I-bp-≠mbn F-∂Xv A\n-tj-[y-amb Ncn-{X-

h-kvXp-X-bm-Wv. Cu \jvS-s∏´ C{k-tb¬ tKm{X-

ßƒ°nS-bnepw Xs‚ Znhy-Zu-Xy-Øn-∂p≈ _m≤yX

tbip-hn-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXmWv tbip ]d™v

"Ckvdm-tb¬ Krl-Ønse ImWmsX t]mb BSp-

IfpsS ASp-°-te-°-√msX Rm≥ Ab-°-s∏-́ n´n-√.

"(aØm: 15:24)' Cu sXmgp-Øn¬ \n∂-√msX thsd

BSp-I-fpw F\n-°p≠v. Ah-tbbpw Rm≥ sIm≠p-

h-tc-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ah Fs‚ i_vZw tIƒ°pw'

(tbml: 10:18). Aß-s\-bmWv tbip \jvS-s∏´ C{km-

tb¬ tKm{XsØ tXSn kndn-b, Xp¿°n, Cdm-Jv,

Cdm≥, A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥, hgn Iivao-cn¬ FØn-

t®¿∂-Xv. tbip-hns‚ Imivao¿ hmksØ kw_-

‘n®v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ""\mw a¿b-ans‚ aI-

t\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-hn-t\bpw Hcp AS-bm-

f-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \mw Ah¿°v c≠p-t]¿°pw

\nhm-k-tbm-Kyhpw Hgp-Ip∂ sh≈-ap-≈-Xp-amb Hcp

Db¿∂ {]tZ -iØv A`bw \¬In'' (A¬

apAvan\q≥ 23:57). ̀ mc-X-Øns‚ Z£n-W -̀ m-K-Øp≈

tIc-f-Øn¬ BK-X-\mb am¿tXmam «ol-b-S°w

]{¥≠v injy-∑m-tcmSv tbip ]d™p: ""Cu

]{¥≠p t]scbpw Ah-tcmSv B⁄m-]n®sXs¥-

∂m¬ PmXn-I-fpsS ASp-°¬ t]mIm-sXbpw ia-ø-

°m-cpsS ]´-W-Øn¬ {]th-in-°m-sXbpw C{km-

tb¬ Krl-Ønse ImWmsX t]mb BSp-I-fpsS

ASp-°¬ Xs∂ sN√p-ho≥. (aØm: 10:5). tbip-

hns‚ Iivao¿ kμ¿i-\sØ]‰n \nc-h[n Ncn-{X-

Im-c-∑mcpw lnμp-]p-cm-W-ßfpw sXfnhv \¬Ip-∂p.

\ΩpsS ap≥ {][m-\-a-{¥nbpw Ncn-{X-Im-c-\p-amb

]fin‰v Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hns‚ Hcp D≤-c-Wn-

am{Xw Fgp-Xmw. "at≤y-jy-bn-se-√m-bn-SØpw eUm-

°nepw Xn_-Ønepw Ah°v hS-°p≈ {]tZ-i-ß-

fn¬t]mepw tbip AYhm Cukm k©-cn-®n-cp-∂p-

sh∂v _e-amb hnizmkw \ne-\n-∂p-h-cp-∂p.

At±lw C¥ybpw kμ¿in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-sb∂v

Nne¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ At±lw Aßs\

sNbvXn-cn-°m-sa-∂-Xn¬ Akw-`-hy-am-bn-s´m∂pw

Xs∂-bn-√.'' (Glimpses of World History P. 130)kXym-t\z-jn-I-tfmSvkXym-t\z-jn-I-tfmSvkXym-t\z-jn-I-tfmSvkXym-t\z-jn-I-tfmSvkXym-t\z-jn-I-tfmSv

{]nb ktlm-Z-c-∑mtc, {InkvXp-hns\ kw-_-‘n-

°p∂ kXyw CXm-Wv. kXyw Ft∏mgpw lm¿±-ambn

kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: "a¿b-

ans‚ ]p{Xs‚ kw`hw Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-ambn hnh-cn-

°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \ns‚ P-\-X-bXm Bchw apg-°p-∂p.

"(A- p-Jvdp^v: 43:48). Cu Du÷z-e-kXyw thZ-{]-

am-W-ßƒ D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ shdp-samcp ka¿ ∞-

\-a-√. D®-kq-cys\t∏mse \nd-™p-I-Øp∂ Cu

kXy-Øn\v a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ tbip A¥y-hn-{iaw

sIm≈p∂ Iivao-¿ tZisØ {io\-K-dn¬ Jm≥bm¿

sXcp-hnse I_¿ A\n-tj-[y-am-sbmcp kXy-km-£y-

amWv. blq-Z -am-Xr-I-bn¬ \ne-s°m-≈p∂ B I_¿

apgp-h≥ ss[j-WnI temI-Øn\pw {InkvXob

k`°pw A°m-Z-an°v ]fin-X-∑m¿°pw apºn¬

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-AØv kaq¿Ø-amb Ncn-

{X-h-kvXp-hmbn ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. CXn¬]cw as‰¥v

sXfn-hmWv Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ th≠Xv? adn®v, c≠m-

bncw h¿j-ambn tbip BIm-iØv Pohn-®n-cn-°p-I-

bm-sW∂pw kao-]-`m-hn-bn¬ At±lw BIm-iØv

\n∂pw Ah-tcm-ln-X-\mhpw F∂pamWv hmZ-sa-¶n¬

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™Xv t]mse "\nßƒ kXy-hmZnIfm-

sW-¶n¬ \nßfpw sXfnhv lmP-cm-°pI (2:112) F∂v

]d-bpI am{Xta \n¿Δm-l-ap-≈q.

hyÿ-bn-eqsS ssIh-cn-°m≥ {ian-°-cpXv F∂v

Dd∏v hcp-Ø-Ww. 1929 ImesØ kmº-ØnI°pg-

∏-ß-fpsS Ah-k-c-Øn¬ hcp-Ønb sX‰p-Iƒ

ho≠pw \mw Bh¿Øn-°-cp-Xv.

`c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw aqe-[\-i-‡n-Ifpw sFIy-cm-

jv{S-k-`bpw Ah-c-h-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ a\-

n-em-°-Ww. CsX√mw Xs∂ \S-∏m-h-W-sa-¶n¬

\oXn-bpsS D∂-X-amb am\-Z-fi-ßƒ ]men-°p-

Ibpw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ hI-sh-

®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw thWw. \oXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn-ep≈ ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-bn-cn-°Ww

\mw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xv. bmsXmcp kzm¿∞Xm-ev]-cy-hp-

an-√msX kam-[m\w ÿm]n-°m≥ bXv\n-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv. G‰hpw {][m-\-am-bn-´p≈ ssZh-Øn-t\m-Sp≈

Npa-X-e-Iƒ \mw \nd-th-‰-W-sa-∂m-Wv. A√mlp

\ap°v C°m-cy-ß-sf√mw sNbvXp-Xo¿°m-\p≈

Ignhv \¬I-s´. ChnsS k∂n-ln-X-cmbn Xß-fpsS

hne-s∏´ kabw sNe-h-gn® {]apJ hy‡n-

Iƒs°√mw \mw Hcn-°¬ IqSn \μn ]d-bp-∂p.

F√m-h¿°pw lm¿±-amb \μn.

(-9-̨ ¬ \n∂v Xp-S¿®)

27


27

`q`q`q`q`qanbn¬ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn\v icnbmb Znim-

t_m[w \evIp-∂Xv Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv. a\p-

jy\v ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n

hcp∂ _lp-apJ {]iv\ß-fn¬ kp_≤hpw Ip‰-

a-‰-Xp-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-≠m°n Xo¿°p-∂Xv ssZhn-

I-am¿K-Z¿i-\-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. AXv Pohn-XsØ

ASp°pw Nn´-bp-ap-≈-Xm-°p-Ibpw k¿tΔm-]cn

[m¿Ωn-I-amb {]Xn-_-≤X Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i-\-ßƒ e£y-am-°p-∂-

Xv, am\-hnI KpW-ß-fpsS hnIm-khpw ]q¿Æ-X-bp-

am-Wv. AYhm a\p-jy-\nse ss\k¿§nI KpW-ssh-

in-jvSy-ßsf t]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw -_-enjvTam-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Znhy-am¿K-Z¿i-\-ß-fm-Wv.

temIØv km¿Δ-{Xn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-

°p∂ \∑-Ifpw aqey-ßfpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬

ssZhnI aX-ß-fpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ka-{K -{KŸwhnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ka-{K -{KŸwhnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ka-{K -{KŸwhnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ka-{K -{KŸwhnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ka-{K -{KŸw

a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ssZhw Xs∂ \nt£-]n®

am\-hn-I-̀ m-h-ßƒ {]`m-h-]q¿Æ-ambnØocp-∂-Xn\v

Znhy-am¿§-ßfpsS A\p-[m-h\w A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂p.

thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øn-t‚bpw {]hm-N-Im-K-a-\-Øn-t‚bpw

e£yhpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ A¥n-

ahpw kºq¿Æhpw ka-{K-hp-amb am¿K-Z¿iI

{KŸ-amWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥. ""\mw \n\°v Ah-X-

cn-∏n-®p-X∂ {KŸ-am-Wn-Xv. \o a\p-jysc Ah-cpsS

\mYs‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v

]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂v {]Im-i-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂-

Xn\v th≠n'' (hn.-Jp. 14:2). a\p-jy-\n¬ A¥¿

eo\am°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ DZmØ KpW-`m-h-ß-fpsS

hf¿®-°-\p-tcm-[-amb am¿K-Z¿i-\-ßƒ \evIp-

IbmWv \nJne taJ-e-I-fn -eq-sSbpw hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sshb-‡n-I-]-chpw

kmaq-ln-I-]-chpw kmº-Øn-I-]-c-hp-amb [¿Ω-ß-

sf-∏‰n DW¿Øp-tºm-sg√mw AXp-ap-tJ\ {kjvSm-

hns‚ kw{]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°m-\p≈ {]tNm-Z-\-ßƒ

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ImWmw. sX-fn-®p-]-d-™m¬

Bflob DZvKXn k^-e-am-Ip-∂-hn[w sFln-I-hy-

h-lm-c-ß-sf√mw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-hm≥ hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn A\-¥-cm-

h-Imi \nb-a-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ {]Xn-]m-Z-\-sØ-Øp-

S¿∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-

°p∂p: ""CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ (\n-›n-X) ]cn-[n-I-fm-

Ip-∂p. B¿ A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw

A\p-k-cn-°p-∂pthm A√mlp Ahsc Xmsg Acp-

hn-Iƒ Hgp-Ip∂ Bcm-a-ß-fn¬ {]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. Ah-c-Xn¬ (im-iz-X-am-bn) \nh-kn-°p∂hcm-bn-

cn-°pw. AXv Xs∂-bmWv al-Ømb hnP-bw.'' ""C\n

Bcv A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw [n°-

cn-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ \nb-a-]-cn-[n-Isf AXn-ew-Ln-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm, Abmsf Ah≥ \c-I-Øn¬ {]th-in-∏n-°pw; Abm-f-Xn¬ Nnc-Imew hkn-

°p∂ \ne-bn¬. Abmƒ°-hnsS A]-am-\-I-c-amb

in£-bp-ap-≠m-Ipw.'' (4:14-˛15) Npcp-°-Øn¬, F√m

cwK-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw a\p-jys‚ kaq-e-amb Bflo-tbm-

ZvK-Xn-bmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ e£y-am-°p-∂Xv.

tIhe _p≤n A]-cym]vXwtIhe _p≤n A]-cym]vXwtIhe _p≤n A]-cym]vXwtIhe _p≤n A]-cym]vXwtIhe _p≤n A]-cym]vXw

tIhe _p≤n a\p-jys‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-X°v ]cym-

]vX-am-Ip-∂n-√. AXv hnhn-[-ß-fmb A‘-Im-c-ß-fn¬

Znhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fn-eqsSZnhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fn-eqsSZnhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fn-eqsSZnhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fn-eqsSZnhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fn-eqsSBfl-\-ho -I-cWwBfl-\-ho -I-cWwBfl-\-ho -I-cWwBfl-\-ho -I-cWwBfl-\-ho -I-cWw

a\p-jys‚ Bflo-b-i-‡n-Isf PmK-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠va\p-jys‚ Bflo-b-i-‡n-Isf PmK-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠va\p-jys‚ Bflo-b-i-‡n-Isf PmK-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠va\p-jys‚ Bflo-b-i-‡n-Isf PmK-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠va\p-jys‚ Bflo-b-i-‡n-Isf PmK-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v

am\p-j-X-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂Xv Znhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fmWvam\p-j-X-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂Xv Znhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fmWvam\p-j-X-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂Xv Znhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fmWvam\p-j-X-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂Xv Znhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fmWvam\p-j-X-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂Xv Znhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fmWv

alvaqZv, I¬°pfwalvaqZv, I¬°pfwalvaqZv, I¬°pfwalvaqZv, I¬°pfwalvaqZv, I¬°pfw

28


28

Ahs\ Xf-®n-Sp-∂p. \∑-Xn-∑-I-sf-°p-dn®v Bg-Øn-

ep≈ ImgvN-∏mSpw Xncn-®-dn-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xv,

Bflo-tbm-∂-a-\-Øn\v A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-sW-∂n-

cns° CXn-s\∏-‰n-bp≈ hnI-ehpw D]-cn-πhpw

A]q¿Æ-hp-amb ho£WKXn Pohn-X-]-X-\-Øn-te-

°m-bn-cn-°p-sa-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. ss[j-Wn-I-i-‡nsb

am{Xw B{i-b-am-°p-∂-hsc Cu ]X-\m-hÿ

hebw sNøp-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ k¬]-Ÿm-hn-eq-

sS-bp≈ {]bm-W-Øn\v shfn-®-sa-t∂mWw klm-

b-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv, Znhy-t_m-[-\-ß-fm-Wv. hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ Cu {]]©-tem-I-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fn-e-S-

ßnb km[¿Ωyw FSp-Øp-≤-cn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v

a\p-jys\ C{]-Imcw Pm{K-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p: ""hrjvSn

{]Zm\w sNøp∂ BIm-isØ sIm≠pw h¿j-P-

e-Øns‚ klm-b-Øn¬ kky-e-Xm-Zn-Isf ]pd-s∏-

Sp-hn-°p∂ ̀ qansbs°m≠pw kXyw: \n›-b-ambpw

Cu Jp¿-B≥ kXym-k-Xy-ßsf th¿Xn-cn®p ImWn-

°p∂ ssZh-h-N-\-am-Ip-∂p. CXv \nc¿∞Itam

hy¿∞tam Bbn-´p-≈-X-√.'' (86:12-˛15). Cu Jp¿-B-

\nI hN-\-ßƒ°v hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬In-sIm≠v

hmKvZØ alvZo akolv (A) hnh-cn-°p-I-bmWv:

""ChnsS k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb ssZhw Xs‚ hN-\-amb

hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ kXy-Øn-te°v {]kvXpX kXy-

hm-N-I-cq-t]W {]Ir-Xn-bnse Hcp {]Xy-£-\n-b-a-

sØ-bmWv km£y-am°n D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Imtem-Nn-X-ambpw lnXm-\p-kr-X-ambpw BIm-i-

Øn¬ \n∂p ag-bp-≠m-Ip∂p F∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-bn¬

\mw I≠p-h-cp∂ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-bm-W-t√m. `qan-

bn¬ ImWp-am-dm-Ip∂ ]®-∏n\pw Xg-ºn\pw B{i-

b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv h¿j-P-e-am-Ip-∂p. BIm-iØv

\n∂p ag-bp-≠m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ {ItaW InW-dp-I-

fn¬ sh≈w h‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Cßs\ `qan-bnse

sh≈-Øn\pw h¿j-P-e-Øn\pw XΩn¬ Hcp

_‘hpw BI¿j-W-hp-ap-s≠∂p ImWmw. AXp-

sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv ag-s]-bvXm¬ InW-dp-I-fn¬

sh≈w s]m¥n-h-cp-∂-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ BIm-i-Øp-

\n-∂p≈ h¿j-Pew ̀ qan-bpsS A-Sn-bn-ep≈ sh≈

sØ apI-fn-te°v BI¿jn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p. CØ-

c-Øn-ep≈ Hcm-I¿j-Whpw _‘-hp-amWv ssZh-

t_m-[-\-Øn\pw hnth-I-_p-≤n°pw XΩn-ep-≈-Xv.

ssZhnI t_m[\w kz¿§ob Pehpw hnth--I-_p≤n

`uanI Pe-hp-am-sW∂p ]d-bmw. ̀ qan-bnse sh≈w

Ft∏mgpw ag-sh≈w sIm≠mWv \n¿Ω-e-ambn \ndp-

Ø-s∏-Sp∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse kz¿Ko-b-k-en-e-am-Ip∂

ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ shf-n-]mSp \ne-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-]£w

`uan-I-P-e-am-Ip∂ hnth-I-_p≤n ipjvIn-®p-t]m-Ip-

∂-Xm-Wv. ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ kzoI¿Øm-hmb kXym-

flm-hns‚ BK-a\w sIm≠-\p-Kr-lo-X-am-ImsX Hcp

Zo¿L-Imew Ign™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bm¬ h¿j-P-e-

Øns‚ A`m-h-Øm¬ ̀ qan-bnse sh≈w h‰n aen-\-

am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-{]-Imcw a\p-jys‚ _p≤nbpw ⁄m-

\hpw Zpjn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p... ssZhw kXy-hm-N-I-cq-

t]W Cu {]IrXn \nb-a-sØ-°p-dn®p \sΩ DZvt_m-

[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw ̀ qan-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ lcn-X-h¿Æ-

Øn\pw ̂ e-k-ar-≤n°pw Ah-ew-_-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv

BIm-i-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ h¿j-P-e-am-Ip∂p F∂

imiz-Xhpw kv]-jvS-hp-amb \nb-a-Øn-te°v \ΩpsS

{i≤ £Wn°p-I-bpamWv sNøp-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-bnse

Cu {]Xy-£-amb \nbaw, ]tcm£hpw A\p-am-\-

kn-≤-hp-amb ssZh-h-N-\m-K-\-a-\sØ kw_-‘n®

\nb-a-Øn-te°v Hcp km£y-am-Ip-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂p

_p≤n--i-‡nsb am{Xw \mw GI-am¿K-Z¿i-I-ambn Icp-

Xm-hp∂Xs√∂p kn≤n-°p-∂p.'' (Ckvemw aX-X--Øz-

⁄m-\w)

krjvSn-am-lmflyw a\p-jy-\n¬krjvSn-am-lmflyw a\p-jy-\n¬krjvSn-am-lmflyw a\p-jy-\n¬krjvSn-am-lmflyw a\p-jy-\n¬krjvSn-am-lmflyw a\p-jy-\n¬

ssZhnI KpW-ß-sfbpw Ahs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-

ß-sfbpw ]‰n khn-ti-j-\n-e-bn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p-≠v. k¿Δ-Kp-W-ß-fp-

sSbpw aq¿Øo-a-Zv̀ m-hhpw A\yq\\pw \nkvXp-e\pw

k¿Δm-Xn-im-bn-bp-amb ssZhsØ hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ ]c-tImSn

krjvSn-Pm-e-ß-fn¬, [nj-Wm-i-‡n-bnepw t{ijvT-

X-Iƒ \evI-s∏-´-Xnepw AZzo-Xo-b-ÿm-\Øp \n¬

°p-∂Xp a\p-jy-\m-Wv. a\pjy-\p-ambn Xpe\w

sNøp-tºmƒ `qX-e-Øn-ep≈ CX-c-kr-jvSn-Pm-e-

ßƒs°m∂pw henb {]k-‡n-bn-√. AYhm Ah-

sbm-s°bpw a\p-jys‚ tkh-\-Øn\pw KpW-Øn-

\p-ambn krjvSn-°-s∏-́ -Xm-sW∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, AJne temI-{k-

jvSmhpw \nb-¥m-hp-amb ssZhw Xs‚ krjvSn-

∏ns‚ kmcmwiw a\p-jy-\n¬ {]I-S-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. krjvSn kuμcyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-X-

Ip∂ {]m]vXn-Ifpw a\p-jy-\n¬ ssZhw kwPm-X-

am-°n-sh-®p. ssZhw \evInb {]m]vXn-I-tfm-tcm∂pw

e£y-km-^-ey-am¿K-Øn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v

]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-tºmgmbn-cn°pw a\p-jy-\nse

krjvSn-ku-μ-cyhpw al-Xzhpw shfn-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Ip-∂-

29


29

Xv. A√m-Ø-]£w Ah≥ arK-ß-sf-°mƒ A[x-]-

Xn-®-h-\m-bn-cn-°ps-a∂pw hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ hnfw-_cw

sNøp -∂p -≠v . ""kXy -ambpw Pn∂n¬\n∂pw

C≥kn¬\n-∂p-ap≈ \nc-h[n Bfp-Isf Ah-cpsS

]cy-h-km\w \c-I-am-Ip-amdv \mw krjvSn-®n-´p-≠v.

Ah¿°v lrZ-b-ß-fp≠v (]t£ Ah sIm≠v Ah¿

{Kln-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿°v IÆp-I-fp-≠v, (]-t£) Ah

sIm≠v Ah¿ Im-Wp-∂n-√. Ah¿°v ImXp-I-fp≠v

(]-t£) Ah sIm≠v Ah¿ tIƒ°p-∂n-√. Ah¿

I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v Xpey-cmWv; A√! Ah¿ Ah-sb-

°mfpw hgn-∏n-g-®-h-cm-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv

A{i-≤-cm-bn-´p-≈-h¿.'' (7:180) ""\mw a\p-jys\

G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿn-Xn-bn¬ krjvSn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. ]ns∂ (A-h≥ Zpjn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬) \mw

Ahs\ A[-a-cn¬ A[-a-\m-°n-am-‰p-∂p; kXy-Øn¬

hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw kpIr-X-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX-h-scm-gn-®v. Ah¿°v Ah-km-\n-°mØ {]Xn-

^ew e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.'' (96:5˛7)

ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øns‚

A\n-hm-cyXA\n-hm-cyXA\n-hm-cyXA\n-hm-cyXA\n-hm-cyX

a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ap‡nbpw e£yhpw

ssZh-{]m-]vXn-bm-sW-∂n-cns° {]kvXpX cmP-am¿K-

Øn-tebv°v hgn-Im-´p∂ aX-amWv bYm¿∞ aXw.

a\p-jys‚ I¿Ω-ßfpw at\m-[¿Ω-ß-fp-sa√mw

kZm-Nm-c-am¿K-Øn¬ AkvXn-hm-c-ap-d-∏n-°p-∂Xv aX-

Z¿i-\-ß-fm-Wv. _mlyhpw B¥-cn-I-hp-amb

kºq¿Æ Pohn-X-]-cn-ip≤n AXv {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.

Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-fmWv aX-ß-fpsS {]`-h-ÿm-\w.

F∂m¬ aXm-≤ym-]-\-ßƒ Iq®p-hn-e-ßp-I-fm-sW∂

hnX-fi-hm-Z-hp-ambn cwK-{]-thiw sNbvX-h-cp-≠v.

C{μn-b-i-‡n-Iƒ kzX-{¥-ambn hym]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-≈-Xm-sW∂ an-Yym-[m-c-W-bn-e-I-s∏´hcm-W-h¿.

IÆpw ImXpw lrZ-b-hp-sa√mw btY-jvS-hn-\n-tbm-

K-Øn-∂p-≈-Xm-sW∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬

a\p-jys‚ ]t©-{μn-b-ßƒ°pw, hm°n\pw {]hr

Øn°pw A\-°-a-S-°-Øn-\p-sa√mw hy‡-amb

am¿K-tcJ \n¿Æbn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-aqew D≠m-Im-

\n-S-bp≈ A_≤-ß-fn¬ \n∂p a\p-jys\ c£n-

°p-Ibpw A\-¥-amb A`n-hr-≤n-°p≈ am¿Kw

Ah\p Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Znhy-sh-

fn-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv. a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ acym-Z-Ifpw am¿K-

co-Xn-Ifpw AXv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS IÆp-

Iƒ XmgvØp-Ibpw clkyÿm-\-ßƒ kq£n-°p-

Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. AXv Ah¿°v G‰hpw ]cn-

ip-≤-amb am¿K-am-Wv. A√mlp Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-°p-

∂-Xns\Ipdn®p kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p''

(24:31-˛32) B¥-cn-I-amb ]cn-ip≤n \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-

Xn-\pw, hnhn[-ß-fmb imco-cnI Zpcm-th-i-ß-fn¬

\n∂p c£{]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\pap≈ hgn-I-fmWv Cu

hmIy-Øn-ep-≈-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. imco-cn-I--hn-Im-c-

ßsf A[n-I-ambpw DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw ar-Ko-b-amb

XrjvW-bn-e-Is∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xpw Cu Ah-b-h-ß-fm-Wv.

_mlyhpw B¥-cn-I-hp-amb ]hn-{Xbv°v hnLv\-ap-

≠m-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf-∏‰n i‡-amb coXn-bn¬ hn-

ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ap-∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ

Xß-fpsS \mhp-Ifpw ZrjvSn-Ifpw I¿Æ-]p-S-ß-fp-

sa√mw \nb-{¥n-°p-hm\pw Aip≤ Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

Ahsb ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm\pw hnhn-[ ÿe-ß-

fn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Pm{K-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

\mhns\ kXy-Ønepw \oXn-bnepw \∑-bnepw HXp-

°n-\n¿Øp-hm\pw t\¿°p-t\-sc-bp≈ Imcy-ßƒ

am{Xw kwkm-cn-°p-hm\pw A\m-h-iyhpw Ifhpw

Zp¿hm-°p-Ifpw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw \njvI¿jn-°-

s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v a\p-jys‚ F√m i‡n-Ifpw

Aÿm-\Øpw A\-h-k-c-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°pI

aqew Ahsb kw_-‘n®p tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂--Xm-

sW-∂p≈ Xm°oXpw \evIp-∂p≠v hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥. ""Xo¿®-bmbpw ImXv, IÆv, lrZbw Ch F√m-

‰n-s\bpw kw_-‘n®p tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv''

(17:37). Npcp-°-Øn¬, a\p-jy-\n¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-°-

s∏-́ n-cn-°p∂ {]m]vXn-Isf icn-bmb Zni-bnepw am¿K-

Ønepw Xncn-®p-hn-́ p-sIm≠v Ahsb Zo]vXn-a-Øm-°p-

Ibpw kap-∂-X-amb Bflob tkm]m-\-Øn-te-

°p≈ hgn-Im-́ p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ssZhn-I-am¿K-Z¿i-

\-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

Pohn-X-e£ywPohn-X-e£ywPohn-X-e£ywPohn-X-e£ywPohn-X-e£yw

e£y-km-̂ -ey-Øn-te°v hgn-Im-t -́≠Xv {kjvSm-

hns‚ Xs∂ _m[y-X-bm-Ip-∂p. Hcp b{¥-Øns‚

icn-bmb D]-tbm-Khpw hnZy-bp-sa-¥m-sW∂v B

b{¥-\n¿Ωm-Xmhv a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-hsc

a‰p-≈-h¿°v AXns\°pdn-®p≈ ]cn-⁄m-\-ap-≠m-

Ip-∂n-√. AtX {]Imcw krjvSnbmb a\pjys‚

PohntXmt±iyhpw X¬{]m]vXn°p≈ am¿Kßfp

sa¥msW∂ Aht_m[hp≠mt°≠Xv {kjvSmhv

Xs∂bmWv. am\hIpesØ k∑m¿KØnte°m

30


30

\bn°p∂Xn\v th≠n ImemImeßfn¬ ssZhw

Xs‚ hcnjvT ZqX∑msc \ntbmKn®bv°pIbp

ap≠mbn. {kjvSmhmb ssZhØns‚ am‰an√mØ

\S]Sn{IaamWnXv.

""Ch¿°v aptº ]q¿ΔnIcn¬ A[nIam

fpIfpw hgn]ng®p t]mbn´p≠v. Ahcn¬ \mw

ap∂dnbn∏pImsc ({]hmNI∑msc) Ab®p. (hn.Jp.

37:72-,73) ""At∏mƒ ]q¿hnIcn¬ \S∂ \S]Sn{I

aa√msX a‰ph√Xpw Ah¿ {]Xo£n°p∂pt≠m?

F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ \S]Sn {IaØn\v Hcp

am‰hpw \o Is≠ØpIbn√. A√mlphns‚ \S]Sn

{IaØn\v Hcp t`ZKXnbpw \o Is≠ØpIbn√.''

(35:44). AXn\m¬ ssZhnI kwhn[m\ßfneqsS

bp≈ am¿KZ¿i\ßfn¬ \n∂p hrXnNen®p

sIm≠p kzbwIrXamb PohnX ]≤XnIƒ \S∏n

em°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw krjvSnIfn em¿°pan√.

AXns‚ ]cnWX^ew ]cmPbambncn°pw.

CXpkw_‘ambn hmKvZØ akolv(A) \evInb

hnhcßfn¬ \n∂p≈ Nne `mKßƒ ChnsS

Ipdn°p∂p:

Xs‚ PohnXØn\v kzbw-Xs∂ Hcpt±iyw

\n›bn°phm≥ a\pjy\v A[nImcan√. Fs¥

∂m¬, Ah≥ Cu temIØp kzbw CjvS-{]-Imcw

hcpItbm kzta[bm ChnsS \n∂p Xncn®p t]m

IpItbm sNøp∂n√. Ah≥ Hcp krjvSn am{XamWv.

Ahs\ \mkvXnIamb Ahÿbn¬ \n∂p D¤

hn°pIbpw Ah\p CXc PohnIsf At]£n®p

]mh\hpw DXvIrjvShpamb i‡nIfpw t_m[

ßfpw {]Zm\w sNøpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂

{kjvSmhv Xs∂ Ahs‚ PohnXØn\v Hcpt±iyhpw

Iev]n®n´p≠v. Cu kwKXn Ah≥ a\ nem°n

bmepw Cs√¶nepw Ahs‚ PohntXmt±iyw

bYm¿∞Øn¬ ssZhsØ AdnbpIbpw Ahs\

hWßpIbpw Ah\n¬ ebn°pIbpamsW∂Xv

\n tμlamWv..... a\pjys‚ _mlyhpw B`y

¥chpamb i‡nIƒ ]cntim[n°p∂Xmbm¬

AhbpsSsb√mw ]ca{]tbmP\w ssZhsØ

AdnbpIbpw Bcm[n°pIbpw kvt\ ln°pIbpw

sNøpIbmsW∂v t_m≤yamIp∂XmWv. AXn

\mes{X a\pjy\v sFlnI PohnXØn¬

hnhn[ßfmb hym]mcßfnepw ]cn{iaß fnepw

G¿s∏SpIbpw Fs¥√mw kpJkuIcyßƒ

e`n°pIbpw sNbvXmepw ssZhØne√msX

as‰m∂nepw Ah\p B bYm¿∞kpJw A\p`h

s∏SmXncn °p∂Xv. tImSoizct\m h¿ØI

{]amWntbm a{¥n]pwKht\m cmPm[ncmPt\m

almZm¿inIt\m Bbncp∂mepw Ah≥ euInI

amb sI´p]mSpIfn¬ IpSpßn HSphn¬ ZpxJm¿

Ø\mbn PohnXw shSnbp∂p. tkz—I≥ Ahi

\mbn {]]©m\pcmKØn¬ ebn°pI \nanØw

Ahs‚ A¥xIcWw Ahs\ imkn°p∂p.

sFlnI hym]mcßfpsS hnPb{]m]vXn°pth≠n

Ah≥ ssIs°m≠ Ip\bw, h©\, A{Iaw

XpSßnb AawKfI¿Ωßsf Ahs‚ a\xkm£n

A\pIqen°mØXn\m¬ AXp Ahs\ Ip‰s∏Sp

Øp∂p...... DÆpI, DdßpI XpSßnb imcocnI

[¿Ωßfn¬ a\pjy≥ CXc PohnIƒ°p Xpey≥

am{XamWv. F∂m¬, Nne PohnIƒ IcIui

eØn¬ Ahs\ AXnibn°p∂p≠v. Aev]

{]mWnbmb tX\o® ]eXcw ]q°fn¬ \n∂p

ksØSpØp hninjvSambtX\p≠m°p∂p.

F∂m¬, _p≤n Pohnbmb a\pjy≥ \mfnXphsc

Cu hyhkmbØn¬ hnPbn®n´n√. Cßs\

a\pjys‚ ]q¿ÆX Cu Zriyhnjbßfnsem

∂pas√∂pw ssZsshIy {]m]vXnbn¬ am{Xam

sW∂pw ImWmw. AXn\m¬ a\pjys‚ lrZb

tKlØns‚ IhmSw ssZhØn\v t\sc Xpd∂nSpI

F∂XmWv Ahs‚ PohnXØns‚ bYm¿t∞m

t±iyw.''

(CkvemwaX XØz⁄m\w)(CkvemwaX XØz⁄m\w)(CkvemwaX XØz⁄m\w)(CkvemwaX XØz⁄m\w)(CkvemwaX XØz⁄m\w)

hn⁄m\ At\z-jWwhn⁄m\ At\z-jWwhn⁄m\ At\z-jWwhn⁄m\ At\z-jWwhn⁄m\ At\z-jWwdkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) ]d™p: A_q

Dam-a-bn¬ \n∂pw \nth-Z\w: Ipd-™-

]£w Rm≥ \nß-fn¬ Db¿∂-h-\m-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xv t]mse Bcm-[-I-t\-°mƒ

⁄m\n Db¿∂p-\n¬°p-∂p. dkq¬ Xncp-

ta-\n(-k) C{Xbpw IqSn ]d™p: A√m-

lphpw Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw BIm-i-Øp-

≈-hcpw `qan-bn-ep-≈-hcpw ]p‰p-Iƒ°p-

≈nse Ddp-ºp-Ifpw Pe-Øn¬ hkn-°p∂

a’y-ßfpw P\-ß-fn¬ hn⁄m\w

sNmcn-bp-∂-h\v A\p-{K-l-Øn-∂mbn

B{K-ln-°w. (Xn¿an-Zn)(Xn¿an-Zn)(Xn¿an-Zn)(Xn¿an-Zn)(Xn¿an-Zn)

31


31

_nkvan-√mln¿ dlvam\n¿ dlow

\lvaZplp h\p-k√o Aem- d-kq-en-ln¬ Icow

hAem A_vZn-ln¬ ako-ln¬ auDuZv

B{‘m-{]-tZiv

20-˛11-˛1996

_lp-am\y kn±oJv lk≥ kmln_v Ah¿Iƒ°v,

A -emap Asse°pw hdlvaØp-√mln

h_-d-°m-Øplp!

Xm¶ƒ Ab® IØp In´n. hfsc Xnc-°n-\n-S-

bnepw Fs‚ IØn\v adp-]Sn Xøm-dm°n Ab-®-Xn\v

\μn. "Pkm-°p-ap-√mlv Alvk-\p¬ Pkm-Av'. Xm¶-

fpsS IØv Rm≥ ]e Bh¿Øn hmbn-®p-t\m-°n.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬, AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øn-s\-

°p-dn®v Xm¶ƒ hfsc Gsd sX‰n-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p

F∂v IØv hmbn-®-t∏mƒ a\- n-em-bn. AXp-sIm≠v

Xs∂ Xm¶-fpsS IØnse ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ°v hni-Zo-

I-cWw \evIp-hm≥ Rm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-∂p. Fs‚

hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn¬ sshI-ey-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬ ]fin-

tXm-Nn-X-am-bn-Øs∂ Xm¶ƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-sa∂pw

Rm≥ {]Xym-in-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS Cu N¿®-bn¬

A√mlp km£n-bmbncn°-s´. ""{]nb keow, CXv

Cuamt‚bpw Ip v̂dn-t‚bpw Imcy-am-Wv. imiz-X-amb

]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kz¿Ktam \c-Itam sXc-s™-

Sp-t°-≠Xv F∂v Xocpam-\n-°p∂ {]iv\-am-Wv. a\x-

m-£nbpw _p≤nbpw ]Wbw hbv°msX Nn¥n-

°pI'' F∂ Xm¶-fpsS kvt\l-\n¿`-c-amb D]-tZ-

iw Rm≥ 100% kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-

\pw, Xncp-kp-∂Øpw lZokpw \evIp∂ A≤ym-]-\-

ßsf a\- m-£n-bpw, _p≤nbpw ]Wbw hbv°msX

Rm≥ hnth-Nn®v hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. (C≥im

A√m-lv), hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse ""hniz-kn-®-htc,

\nßƒ {]h¿Øn-°m-ØXv F¥n\v \nßƒ ]d-bp-

∂p?'' (61:3) F∂ A≤ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Xm¶fpw

{]kvXpX D]-tZ-iw kzbw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-sa∂pw

Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. kXyw kXy-ambpw AkXyw

Ak-Xy-ambpw th¿Xn-cn®v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ A√mlp

\ap°v Xu^oJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. (B-ao≥)

* Xm¶ƒ FgpXn: ""hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw \_n

(-k)-bpsS lZo-kp-Ifpw hy‡-ambn ]Tn-∏n-®, apl-

ΩZv apkzvXz^mbpsS A¥y-{]-hm-N-IXzw \nßƒ

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√-∂m-Wt√m hy‡-am-hp-∂Xv.''

hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\pw, lZo-kp-Ifpw ]pWy-Xn-cp-

ta-\n-sb-°p-dn®v Fs¥¥v ]Tn-∏n-®n-´pt≠m AXv

Rßƒ apgp-h-\mbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬

bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√.

Xm¶ƒ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw D≤-cn®

BbØv

ap_m-l-e-bpsS ZrjvSm¥w{]t_m-[-\-Øn-\p≈ adp-]Sn-̨ 6

]n.-F. apl-ΩZv keow]n.-F. apl-ΩZv keow]n.-F. apl-ΩZv keow]n.-F. apl-ΩZv keow]n.-F. apl-ΩZv keow

sImSp-ß-√q¿sImSp-ß-√q¿sImSp-ß-√q¿sImSp-ß-√q¿sImSp-ß-√q¿

Pam-AsØ Ckveman AJn-te¥ym Akn. Aaodpw {]t_m-[\w No^v FUn-‰-dp-Pam-AsØ Ckveman AJn-te¥ym Akn. Aaodpw {]t_m-[\w No^v FUn-‰-dp-Pam-AsØ Ckveman AJn-te¥ym Akn. Aaodpw {]t_m-[\w No^v FUn-‰-dp-Pam-AsØ Ckveman AJn-te¥ym Akn. Aaodpw {]t_m-[\w No^v FUn-‰-dp-Pam-AsØ Ckveman AJn-te¥ym Akn. Aaodpw {]t_m-[\w No^v FUn-‰-dp-

amb P: sI.-F. kn±oJv lk≥ kmln-_n\v 1996 BKÃv 15\v teJI≥ Ab®amb P: sI.-F. kn±oJv lk≥ kmln-_n\v 1996 BKÃv 15\v teJI≥ Ab®amb P: sI.-F. kn±oJv lk≥ kmln-_n\v 1996 BKÃv 15\v teJI≥ Ab®amb P: sI.-F. kn±oJv lk≥ kmln-_n\v 1996 BKÃv 15\v teJI≥ Ab®amb P: sI.-F. kn±oJv lk≥ kmln-_n\v 1996 BKÃv 15\v teJI≥ Ab®

IØn\v, \h-º¿am-k-Øn¬ At±lw adp-]Sn Ab-®p. At±lw IØn¬ D∂-IØn\v, \h-º¿am-k-Øn¬ At±lw adp-]Sn Ab-®p. At±lw IØn¬ D∂-IØn\v, \h-º¿am-k-Øn¬ At±lw adp-]Sn Ab-®p. At±lw IØn¬ D∂-IØn\v, \h-º¿am-k-Øn¬ At±lw adp-]Sn Ab-®p. At±lw IØn¬ D∂-IØn\v, \h-º¿am-k-Øn¬ At±lw adp-]Sn Ab-®p. At±lw IØn¬ D∂-

bn® Bt£-]-ßƒ°pw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°pw adp-]-Sn-bmbn, {]am-W-k-lnXwbn® Bt£-]-ßƒ°pw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°pw adp-]-Sn-bmbn, {]am-W-k-lnXwbn® Bt£-]-ßƒ°pw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°pw adp-]-Sn-bmbn, {]am-W-k-lnXwbn® Bt£-]-ßƒ°pw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°pw adp-]-Sn-bmbn, {]am-W-k-lnXwbn® Bt£-]-ßƒ°pw Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°pw adp-]-Sn-bmbn, {]am-W-k-lnXw

1996 \h-º¿ amk-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb IØns‚ BZy-`mKw Xmsg Ipdn-°p-∂p.1996 \h-º¿ amk-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb IØns‚ BZy-`mKw Xmsg Ipdn-°p-∂p.1996 \h-º¿ amk-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb IØns‚ BZy-`mKw Xmsg Ipdn-°p-∂p.1996 \h-º¿ amk-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb IØns‚ BZy-`mKw Xmsg Ipdn-°p-∂p.1996 \h-º¿ amk-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb IØns‚ BZy-`mKw Xmsg Ipdn-°p-∂p.

32


32

""apl-ΩZv \nß-fn¬ Hcp ]pcp-jt‚bpw ]nXm-

h-√. ]t£, At±lw A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-\pw, JmX-

a-∂-_o-øo\pw BIp∂p'' (33:40). {]kvXpX Bb-

Øn¬ A√mlp lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX^ (k.-A.)

Xncp-ta-\nsb ̨ dkq-ep-√m-lv, JmX-a∂-_n-øo≥ F∂n-

ßs\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.

"JmX-a∂-_n-øo≥' F∂-Xn\v,

* A¥y-{]-hm-N-I≥ Ft∂m.

* Ah-km-\sØ \_n-sbt∂m

* \_n-amsc Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-h≥ Ft∂m

* \_n-am-cpsS ap{Z Ft∂m

* "BJco \_n' Ft∂m

* "JXw I¿t\-hmem \_o' Ft∂m

ta¬ ]d-b-s∏´ GX¿∞w AXn\v \evIn-bmepw

Xc-t°-Sn-√. ]t£, Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Hc¿∞w AXn\v

Hcn-°epw sImSp-°pI km≤y-a-s√∂v am{Xta

Rßƒ {]am-W-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]d-bp-

∂p-≈q. AXn-Xm-Wv.

""lZvdØv apl-ΩZv \_n (k.-A) Xncp-ta-\n°v

tijw C\n Hcn-°epw Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap≈ \_nbpw

hcn-I-bn-√'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-

t‚bpw lZo-kn-t‚bpw A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-am-

Wv. lZvdØv apl-ΩZv \_n (k.-A)-bpsS "A¥y-{]-

hm-N-IXzw' F∂-Xn\v Xm¶ƒ Cu A¿∞w BWv

\evIp-∂-sX-¶n¬, Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv Rßƒ AwKo-

I-cn-°p-∂n-√. F¥p-sIm≠v {]kvXpX A¿∞w

AXn\v C√ F∂v Rßƒ ]d-bp∂p? AXn-\p≈

sXfn-hp-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn Rm≥ Xmsg hnh-cn-°mw.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ:

1. ""C\n Hcp \_n-sbbpw A√mlp Ab-°p-I-

bn√'' F∂v ap≥ P\X ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xmbn A√mlp

Jp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Aßs\ ]d-bp-∂-h-

sc-°p-dn®v A√m-lp-hns‚ A`n-{]m-b-sa-s¥∂v \ap°v

]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp∂p:

""aptº bqkp v̂ \nß-fpsSb-Sp°¬ hy‡-amb

sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn h∂n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£,

At±lw \nßƒ°v sIm≠p-h-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v

\nßƒ kwi-b-Øn-em-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Aßs\

At±lw acn-®-t∏mƒ \nßƒ ]d-™p. A√mlp At±-

l-Øn\v tijw Hcn-°epw Hcp ZqX-t\bpw Ab-°p-

I-bn-√. C{]-Imcw AXncpIhn™p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-

hcpw kwi-bm-ep-°fpw hgn-]n-g-®-h-cm-sW∂v

A√mlp Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p.''

( -̨kqd: A¬ap-Avan≥ (Km-̂ n¿) ̨ 34)

{]kvXpX Bb-Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-hp∂ kwK-

Xn-Iƒ:

* lZvdØv bqkp^v \_n (A) hy‡-amb

sXfn-hp-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn {]hm-N-I-\mbn Xs‚ P-\-X-

bpsS CS-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ.

* Hcp hn`mKw At±-l-Øns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬

kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

* At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-tijw Ah¿ ]d-™p.

""A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v tijw Hcn-°epw Hcp

ZqX-t\bpw Ab-°p-I-bn-√.''

Ign-™-Ime P\-X-bpsS {]kvXpX c≠v Kpcp-

X-c-amb hogvN-Iƒ AXm-bXv:

(1) kXy-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-fp-ambn h∂ {]hm-N-Is‚

ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ kwi-bn-°¬.

(2) ""A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v tijw Hcn-°epw

Hcp ZqX-t\bpw Ab-°p-I-bn√'' F∂v ]d-b¬.

A√m-lp, lZvdØv apl-ΩZv \_n (k.-A) Xncp-

ta-\n-°n-d-°nb temIm-h-km\w hsc \ne-\n¬ °p∂

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ FSpØp D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v

XpS¿∂p: "IZm-en°' (C-{]-Im-cw) F∂ {]tbmKw

sIm≠v ̨ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ temIm-h-km\w hsc-

bp≈ kwt_m-[n-Xsc A√mlp ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-s¥-

∂m¬, {]kvXpX P\X sNbvX c≠v Kpcp-X-c-amb

hogvN-Iƒ sh®v ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿ ˛ hgn-]n-g-®-h-cm-

sW∂v.

At∏mƒ, ""A√mlp C\n Hcp \_n-sbbpw Ab-

°p-I-bn√ F∂v ]d-bp-∂-hsc hgn-]n-g-®-h-cmbn hn[n-

®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv Rßƒ, AlvaZnøm

apkvenw PamAØnse AwK-ßƒ˛

""lZvdØv apl-ΩZv \_n (k.-A.)°v tijw C\n

Hcn-°epw Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ \_n-tbbpw A√mlp

Ab-°p-I-bn√'' F∂v ]dbm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv "JmØ-a-∂-_n-øo≥'

F∂-Xn\v ta¬]-d-b-s∏´ A¿∞w sImSp-°¬

33


33

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ°v hncp-≤-am-

sW∂pw Rßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

* C\n hfsc {i≤m¿l-amb as‰mcp kwK-Xn-

sb-s¥-∂m¬ ta¬]-d-b-s∏-́ -h-cpsS AXm-bXv {]hm-

N-I-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ kwi-bn-°p-∂-h-cp-tS-bpw,

""A√mlp C\n Hcn°epw Hcp ZqX-t\bpw Ab-°p-

I-bn√'' F∂v ]d-bp∂-h-cp-tSbpw "kz`mh'sas¥∂v

IqSn A√mlp XpS¿∂p≈ Bb-Øn-eqsS \ap°v

hy‡-am-°n-X-cp-∂p.

""Xßƒ°v h∂p-In-́ nb Hcp {]am-Whpw IqSmsX

A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬

IpX¿°w sNøp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. A√m-lp-hn-t‚bpw

hniz-kn-®-h-cp-tSbpw ASp-°¬ hfsc tIm]-I-c-am-

W-Xv. C{]-Imcw Al-¶m-cn-bpw, X∂n-jvS-°m-c-\p-amb

GsXm-cp-Ø-t‚bpw lrZ-b-Øn≥ ta¬ A√mlp ap{Z-

sh-bv°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''

(kqd: A¬ apAvan≥ (Km-^n¿) ̨ 35)

At∏mƒ, Cu c≠v Bb-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂pw

bmsXmcp hymJym-\-Øn\pw CS-bn-√m-Ø-hn[w a\-

n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ:

* kXy-amb sXfn-hp-I-tfmsS h∂ {]hm-N-Is‚

ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw;

""A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v tijw Hcn-°epw Hcp

ZqX-t\bpw Ab-°p-I-bn√'' F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-h-sc,

* A√mlp hgn-]n-g-®-h-cmbn hn[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

* Ah¿ Hcp {]am-Whpw C√msX A√m-lp-

hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ IpX¿°w sNøp-∂p.

* Ah¿ Al-¶m-cn-IfmWv;

* Ah¿ X∂njvS°m-cmWv;

* Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn-t∑¬ A√mlp ap{Z shbv-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

_lp-am-\y-tc, ta¬ D≤-cn® hnip≤ Jp¿-B-

\nse Cusbmcp sXfnhv Xs∂ Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿°v

ZrjvSm-¥-am-Wv. C\n, ta¬ Bb-Øp-Iƒ°v ""a\- m-

£nbpw _p≤nbpw ]Wbw shbv°msX'' Nn¥n-®m¬

as‰-s¥-¶nepw hymJym-\-am-Wp-≈-sX-¶n¬ AXv

hy‡-am-°n-bm-epw. Npcp-°-Øn¬, ̀ mhn-bnepw ta¬

Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m¿ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v k¿Δ-⁄-\mb

A√mlp ap≥Iq´n I≠Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-a-t√m,

CXv Ahs‚ "Ieman'¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®Xv. AXv

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ]pe¿∂n-s√-¶nte A¤p-X-ap≈p!

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse Cu c≠v Bb-Øp-Isf am{Xw

ap≥\n¿Øn, Xm¶ƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ C∂sØ

apkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚ Ahÿ H∂v hne-bn-cpØn

t\m°p-I. ""A√mlp C\n Hcn-°epw Hcp \_n-

sbbpw Ab-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw'', ""C\n Hcp \_n-bpsS

Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw''; ""\_n hcp-∂Xv dlvaØ-√,

eAv\ØmsW''∂pw ˛ bmsXm-cp-hn[ {]am-Whpw

IqSmsX Ah¿ hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂p. am{X-a-√, Cu Ime-

L-´-Øn¬ hy‡-amb At\-Im-bncw sXfn-hp-I-

tfmSpIqSn, Ckvemans\ D≤-cn-°m\pw hnip≤ Jp¿-

B-\n-t‚bpw lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkv X^ (k.-A.)

Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSbpw bYm¿∞ Ncybpw A≤ym-]-\-

ßfpw temI-Øn\v ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm\pw

]pWyXncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn-®v, A√m-lp-

hn-\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb DΩ-Øo-\-_nbpw hmKvZØ

alvZo-̨ -a-ko-lp-amb lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)s‚ kXy-

km-£y-Ønepw ̨ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fnepw Ah¿ kwi-bn-

®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂p!

At∏mƒ, ""A√mlp C\n Hcn-°epw Hcp ZqX-

t\bpw Ab-°p-I-bn√'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v

A√mlp hy‡-am°nØ∂ kwKXn \mw I≠p-I-gn-

™p.

C\n hfsc hn\o-X-ambn Rm≥ Xm¶-tfmSv tNmZn-

°-s´, ""A√mlp C\nbpw ZqX-∑msc Ab-°p-∂-

XmWv'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-hsc°p-dn®v h√Xpw ]d-bp-∂-

Xmbn Xm¶ƒ°v hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v ImWn-

®p-X-cm≥ Ign-bptam? Ah¿ hgn-]n-g-®-h-cm-sWt∂m

˛ Al-¶m-cn-I-fm-sWt∂m X∂n-jvS-°m-cm-sWt∂m ̨

A√mlp ]d-™-Xmbn ImWn-®p-X-cptam? Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ign-bn-√.

as‰m-∂v, GsX-¶nepw Hcp I≈-{]-hm-N-Is\

]n≥]-‰p-∂-h¿°v A√mlp \evIp∂ Xm°o-Xn-s\-°p-

dnt®m ̨ in£-sb-°p-dnt®m {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ GsX-

¶nepw Hcm-bØv Xm¶ƒ°v hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬

\n∂pw ImWn®v Xcm≥ Ign-bptam? Xo¿®-bmbpw Ign-

bn-√.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.

""At±lw Ifhv ]d-bp∂ Bfm-sW-¶n¬ At±-

l-Øns‚ If-hns‚ tZmj-̂ ew At±-l-Øn\v Xs∂-

bm-bn-cn-°pw. AYhm At±-lw, kXyw ]d-bp∂ Bfm-

sW-¶n¬, At±lw \nßƒ°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp∂

34


34

Imcy-ß-fn¬ NneXv \nßsf _m[n-°pw. Xo¿®-bmbpw

A√mlp AXn-cp-I-S∂v {]h¿ Øn-°p-∂-h-t\bpw

I≈w ]d-bp-∂-h-t\bpw hnP-b-am¿§-Øn¬ \bn-°p-

I-bn-√. (kqd: A¬ap-Avan≥ ̨ 28)

{]kvXpX Bb-Øn¬ \n∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-

°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ {][m\ kwK-Xn-I-sf-s¥√mw?

* Hcmƒ I≈-{]-hm-N-IXzw hmZn-®m¬, Bsc-

¶nepw sX‰n-≤-cn®v Abmsf ]n≥]-‰n-bm¬,

Abm-fpsS If-hns‚ tZmj-̂ ew Xo¿®-bmbpw

Abmƒ°v Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

Abmsf ]n≥]-‰n-b-h¿°m-bn-cn-°n-√.

* C\n Abmƒ kXy-hm-Zn-bm-sW-¶n-tem, At±-

lsØ ]n≥]-‰m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v At±lw ap∂-dn-

bn∏v \evIp∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ NneXv _m[n-°pw.

* C\n, I≈-hm-Zn-bpsS e£-W-sa-s¥∂pw Cu

Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km\w hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. Xs‚

am¿§-Øn¬ hnPbw hcn-°p-I-bn-√. AYhm A√mlp

Abmsf hnP-b-am¿§-Øn¬ \bn-°p-I-bn√.

{]kvXpX Bb-Øn¬ \n∂v Dcp-Øn-cn-bp∂ hni-

Zo-I-c-W-sa-s¥-∂m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬ Ifhv

]d-™p-sIm≠v Bsc-¶nepw P\-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬

h∂m¬ ˛ Abmƒ acn-°p-∂-Xn\v aptº Xs∂

AYhm Xs∂]n≥]-‰n-b-h¿ Adn-b-th Xs∂

Abmƒ tZmj-̂ ew A\p-̀ -hn-°-Ww. AYhm A\p-

bm-bn-Iƒ°v Adn-bp-am-dm-IWw Cbmƒ kXy-hm-Zn-bm-

bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂v. am{X-a-√, Abm-fpsS F√m kwcw-`-

ßfpw ]cm-P-b-Øn¬ \n∂v ]cm-P-b-Øn-te-°m-bn-cn-

°pw. hnP-b-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ A√mlp Hcn-°epw

Abmsf \bn-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ kmam-

\y-P-\-Øn\v A_-≤-Øm-se-¶nepw ]n≥]-‰m-\p-X-

Ip∂ Hcp ZrjvSm-¥hpw Abm-fn¬ \n∂v ImWpI

km≤y-a-√.

AXv sIm≠v X-s∂-bm-W-t√m, A√m-lp-hn¬

\n∂v hlvbv e`n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a‰pw Ifhv sI´n-®-a-

bv°p-∂-hsc Cu temIØv sh®v Xs∂ A√mlp

]nSn-Iq-Sp-sa∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xp ImWp-I.

""At±lw \ΩpsS ta¬ Nne hm°p-Iƒ sI´n-

®p-aØnbncp-s∂-¶n¬, \mw At±-lsØ heXp

ssIsIm≠v ]nSn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n-´v, At±-l-

Øns‚ Poh-\mUn \mw Adp-Øp-I-f-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

At∏mƒ AXns\ XS-bp-∂-h-cmcpw \nß-fn¬ D≠m-

bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.''

(˛-kqd: A¬lm-JØv ̨ 44, 45, 46, 47)

{]kvXpX Bb-Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-hp∂ kwK-

Xn-Iƒ Fs¥√mw?

* lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX^ (k.-A.) Xncp-ta-

\n, Xm≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ {]hm-N-I-\m-sW∂v hmZn-®-

Xpw.

* A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v X\n°v hlvbv e`n-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]d-™-Xpw.

* C∂n∂ hN-\-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v

X\n°v e`n-®-Xm-sW∂pw ]d-™Xv If-hm-sW-¶n¬

A√mlp At±-l-Øns‚ Poh-\mUn apdn®v If-bp-

sa∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

* AXns\ XS-bpI Bcmepw km≤y-a-√.

{]kvXpX BbØv I≈-{]-hm-N-I-Xz-hm-Zn-I-sf-

°p-dn-®p≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ s]mXp-\n-b-a-am-sW∂v ̀ qcn-

]£ "ap -̂ o-coß'fpw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.

temIØv I≈-{]-hm-N-I-Xz-hm-Z-hp-ambn h∂

F√m-h-cp-tSbpw ]cy-h-km\w {]kvXpX Bb-Øns\

km£o-I-cn-°p-∂p. ""apssk-ena apX¬ djmZv

Jeo^' hsc CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. AYhm

Ahsc ]n≥]-‰p-∂-h¿°v Adn-bp-am-dm-Ip-∂p, Cbmƒ

kXy-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂v. Aßs\ Ah-cpsS ]c-

ºc AhnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. Ah¿°v kXy-

km£yw \evIm-t\m, Ahsc BZ-c-]q¿Δw ho£n-

°p-hmt\m ]n≥Km-an-bm-tbm, A\p-bm-bn- Pohn-°p-

hmt\m Bcpw e`y-a-√m-Ø-hn[w Ah-cpsS I]-S-apJw

AXn-eqsS temI-Øn\v hy‡-am-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

A-t∏mƒ ChnsS kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Hcp tNmZyw D¤-

hn-t®-°m-\n-S-bp-≠v. Cu temIØv F{Xtbm Bfp-

Iƒ Xm≥ A√mlp BsW-∂pw, ssZh-am-sW∂pw

`K-hm-\m-sW∂pw a‰pw hmZn-®p-sIm≠v Pohn-°p-∂p.

Ahsc Cu \nbaw _m[n-°p-∂n-√t√m F∂v.

"_lm-D√' apX¬ "kXy-kmbn _m_' hsc

AXn-\p≈ DZm-l-c-W-ambn \nc-Øn-tb-°mw. F∂m¬

\ap°v AXn-\p≈ adp-]Sn hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ Xs∂

\evIp-∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬, Hcmƒ ssZhXzw hmZn-®m¬

Cl-tem-IØv h®v Xs∂ Abmƒ°v in£ \¬Ip-

sa∂v Fhn-tSbpw kpNn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. F∂v am{X-a-√,

35


35

AØ-c-°m-sc-°p-dn®v hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp

]d-bp-∂Xv ImWpI:

""A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa "Xm≥ Hcp ssZh-am-

sW∂v' Ah-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bm¬

Ah\v \c-I-amWv \mw {]Xn-êw \evIp-I. A{I-an-

Iƒ°v CtX-{]-Imcw \mw {]Xn-̂ ew \evIp-∂p.''

(˛-kqd: A¬ Aºn-bm-Av ̨ 29)

{]kvXpX Bb-Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-hp∂

kwKXn Fs¥-∂m¬, Bsc-¶nepw ssZh-am-sW∂v

hmZn-®m¬ Abmƒ°p≈ {]Xn-̂ ew \c-I-am-sW-∂-

t{X.

{]kvXpX c≠v Bb-Øp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ hkvXpX F-s¥-

∂m¬, Hcm-fpsS ssZh-Xz-hm-Zw, kmam-\y-_p-≤n°v

t]mepw \nc-°m-ØXpw ̨ If-hm-sW∂v Ffp∏w a\-

n-em-°p-hm≥ {]bm-k-an-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ Hcm-

fpsS {]hm-N-I-Xz-hm-Z-am-I-s´, Aß-s\-b-√, AXv

kXy-ams-sW∂v _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ t]mepw sX‰n-≤-cn-

°p-hm≥ CS-bp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv A°m-

cy-Øn¬, P\-ßƒ sX‰n-≤-cn-°m≥ CS-bn-√m-Ø-hn[w

AØ-c-°msc Cl-tem-IØv sh®v Xs∂ ]nSn-Iq-Sp-

sa∂v A√mlp hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS hy‡-am-°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Rm≥ C{Xbpw hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv hy‡-amb {]am-

W-ap-≤-cn®v am{X-am-Wv. ta¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏´ {]am-W-

ß-fpsS Hcp kw£n]vX kw{Klw Xmsg Ipdn-°p∂Xv

kμ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

* A√mlp C\n Hcn-°epw Hcp ZqX-t\bpw

Ab-°p-I-bn-s√∂v ]d-bp-∂-h¿ hgn-]n-g-®-h-sc∂v

A√mlp hn[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

* kXy-{]-hm-N-Is‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ kwi-bn-

°p-∂-h-tcbpw A√mlp hgn-]n-g-®-h-cmbn hn[n-®n-cn-

°p-∂p.

* ta¬ ]d-b-s∏´ c≠v hn`m-K-°mcpw Al-¶m-

cn-Iƒ.

* Ah¿ X∂n-jvS-°m¿;

* Ah¿ {]am-W-ß-fn-√msX IpX¿°w sNøp-

∂-h¿;

* A√m-lp-hn-t‚bpw hnizm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw

tIm]w G‰p-hm-ßn-b-h¿;

* Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°v A√mlp ap{Z

sh®n-cn-°p∂p

* I≈-{]-hm-N-I-Xz-hmZn kzbw tZmj-êw

A\p-̀ -hn°pw

* A_-≤-Øm¬ ]n≥]-‰p-∂-h¿°v in£-bn√;

* I≈-{]-hm-N-Is\ ]n≥]-‰m-\p-X-Ip∂ Hcp Zr-

jvS-m-¥hpw Abm-fn¬ \n∂v e`y-am-Ip-∂-X√;

* I≈-{]-hm-N-I-Xz-hmZn Cu temIØv sh®v

Xs∂ sIm√-s∏Spw;

* I≈-{]-hm-N-I-Xz-hm-Zn-bpsS Hcp kwcw-̀ hpw

hnPbw ImWp-I-bn√;

* ssZh-Xz-hm-Zn°v Cu temIØv in£-sb-°p-

dn®v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√, Ah¿°p≈ {]Xn-êw

\c-I-am-sW∂pw Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

(Xp-S-cpw)

hymJym-\sØ ]n¥p-W-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Rm≥

Fs‚ hymJym\w \¬In-°-gn-™p. ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-

Øn\pw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS kXy-Øn\pw AXv aXn-bmb

sXfn-hm-Wv.

Pns∂∂v ]d-bp-∂Xp, kv{XoIsf hio-I-cn-°p-

I-tbm, Nne-cpsS Ipń-Isf ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-I-tbm,

Pn∂ns‚ klm-b-Øm¬ kuμcyw h¿≤n-∏n-®v,

thsdm-cm-fpsS kvt\lw ]nSn-®p-]-‰m≥ klm-bn-°p-

Itbm sNøp∂ Hcp {]tXyI krjvSn-bm-sW∂v hniz-

kn-°p-∂-h¿, Jp¿-B-\n¬ Aßs\ ]d-™n-́ pt≠m

F∂v ]d-b-Ww. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Pn∂v {]]©-

Øns‚ AXncp IS∂v t]mbn-´p-t≠m, AXn\v {ian-

®n-´p-t≠m-sb∂v \ap-s°-ßs\ Adn bmw? \ΩpsS

]q¿Δo-I¿ AXp sNbvXn-́ p-≠m-hn-√. Aßs\ Pn∂v

sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ \ap°v AXn-s\-∏‰n Adn-hn-√.

Jp¿-Bs‚ kXy-Øn\v AsX-hn-sS-bmWv sXfnhp

\¬Ip∂Xv'? AtX-k-abw Fs‚ hymJym\w Jp¿-

Bs‚ kXy-Øn\v hy‡-amb sXfnhv \¬Ip-∂p≠v.

(Review of Religions, (Review of Religions, (Review of Religions, (Review of Religions, (Review of Religions, P\p-hcn 2001)P\p-hcn 2001)P\p-hcn 2001)P\p-hcn 2001)P\p-hcn 2001)

(hnh: sI.-F. A_vZp¬I-emw, sIm®n)(hnh: sI.-F. A_vZp¬I-emw, sIm®n)(hnh: sI.-F. A_vZp¬I-emw, sIm®n)(hnh: sI.-F. A_vZp¬I-emw, sIm®n)(hnh: sI.-F. A_vZp¬I-emw, sIm®n)

(13-̨ ¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

36


36

AAAAA¥yIm-esØ apkvenwI-

fpsS ÿnXn-sb-∏‰n Hcp Jp¿-

B≥ hmIy-ap-≠v.

"{]hm-N-I≥ ]dbpw: Hm

c£n-Xm-th, Fs‚ P\X Cu Jp¿-

Bs\ ]msS \ncm-I-cn®p If

™p'.

CXp kw_-‘n-®p≈ Nne

\_n-h-N-\-ßfpw {i≤n-°mw.

"Xo¿®-bmbpw \nß-fn¬ Hcp-

Imew hcpw. A∂v Ckvemans‚

\mahpw Jp¿-Bs‚ en]nbpw

am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°pw. ]≈n-Iƒ

P\-_m-lp-ey-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa-

¶nepw Ah ̀ ‡n-iq-\y-ß-fm-bn-cn-

°pw. Ah-cpsS ]fin-X-∑m¿

BIm-i-Øn≥Io-gn¬ G‰hpw

\nIr-jvS-cm-bn-cn -°pw. Ipg∏w

Ah-cn¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏Spw; HSp-

hn¬ Ah-cn-tebv°p Xs∂ aS-

ßn-sN-√p-Ibpw sNøpw' (an-ivIm-

Øv)

"Hcp tPmSn sNcn -∏p -Iƒ

At\ym\yw kmZr-iy-ap-≈-Xp-t]m

se C{k-tb-en-b-cn¬ kw`-hn-®-

sX√mw Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs‚ P\-

X-bnepw kw`-hn-°pw. Ah-cn¬

Bsc-¶nepw \nμy-amb \oN-

IrXyw sNbvXn-́ p-s≠-¶n¬ Fs‚

kap-Zm-b-Ønepw A{]-Imcw sN

A-¥y-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXnA-¥y-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXnA-¥y-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXnA-¥y-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXnA-¥y-Im-esØ apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXn

A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 18A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 18A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 18A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 18A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 18

G.Iyp alvZnG.Iyp alvZnG.Iyp alvZnG.Iyp alvZnG.Iyp alvZn

{]Xm-]-ap-KvZ-amb `qXIm-e-Øn-\p-tijw apkvenw temI-Øns‚{]Xm-]-ap-KvZ-amb `qXIm-e-Øn-\p-tijw apkvenw temI-Øns‚{]Xm-]-ap-KvZ-amb `qXIm-e-Øn-\p-tijw apkvenw temI-Øns‚{]Xm-]-ap-KvZ-amb `qXIm-e-Øn-\p-tijw apkvenw temI-Øns‚{]Xm-]-ap-KvZ-amb `qXIm-e-Øn-\p-tijw apkvenw temI-Øns‚

Zmcp-W-amb A[x-]-X\w Bcw-`n-®p.Zmcp-W-amb A[x-]-X\w Bcw-`n-®p.Zmcp-W-amb A[x-]-X\w Bcw-`n-®p.Zmcp-W-amb A[x-]-X\w Bcw-`n-®p.Zmcp-W-amb A[x-]-X\w Bcw-`n-®p.

øp-∂-h-cp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.' (an-ivIm-

Øv)

"Xo¿®bmbpw \nßƒ°p

apºp-≈-h-cpsS (b-lqZn \km-dm-

°ƒ) sN-bvXn-Isf NmWn\p

NmWmbpw apg-Øn\p apg-ambpw

]n-¥p-S-cpw. Ah¿ Hcp DSp-ºn≥am-

f-Øn¬ IS-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ \n

ßfpw AXp sNøpw' (_p-Jm-cn,

apkvenw)

C\n ]-sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠n

s‚ A¥y-Z-i-I-ß-fnse apkvenw

I-sf-]‰n Hcp \_n-h-N\w t\m

°mw.

"A¥y-Im-eØv A[n-I-am-fp-

Ifpw tdma-°m¿ ({In-kvXym-\n-

Iƒ) Bbn-cn-°pw.' (apkvenw)

ss{IkvXh \thm-∞m-\-

tØmsS Bcw -`n® Z÷men

i‡n-Iƒ, bAvPqPv aAvPqPv

Bbn AYhm ]c-kv]cw a’-cn-

°p∂ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ i‡n-I-

fm-bn, apX-em-fnØ tkmjy-enÃv

tNcn-I-fmbn ]ncn™v apkvenw

cmPy-ß-fn-tebv°v Cc-ºn-°-b-dn.

H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬

(1914-̨ 18) Xp¿°n-bpsS ]X-\-tØm

sS apkvenw {]Xm]w Hcp `qX-Im-

e-kva-c-W-bm-bn. i‡n £bn®

apkvenw cmPy-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn

37


37

bqtdm-]y≥ ss{IkvXh i‡n-

Iƒ°v AYhm Z÷men i‡n-

Iƒ°p Iog-S-ßn.

Jnem-^-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v

hfsc {it≤-b-amb Hcp {]h-

N\w D≠m-bn. B \_n-h-N\w

CXm-Wv.

"A√mlp Dt±-in -°p-∂nS

tØmfw \nß-fn¬ {]hm-N-IXzw

Ah-ti-jn-°pw. ]n∂oSv Ah≥

\n›-bn-°p-tºmƒ {]hm-N-I-Xz

sØ Db¿Øn-°-f-bpw. XpS¿∂v

{]hm-N-I-Xz-am-Xr-I-bn-ep≈ Jnem-

^Øv \ne-hn¬ hcpw. A√mlp

Dt±-in-°p∂ Imew hsc AXv

\nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°pw.

]n-∂o-S-h≥ \n›-bn-°ptºmƒ

AXpw \o°pw. XpS¿∂v X¬ÿm-

\Øv tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-a¿±I `c-W-

IqSw \ne-hn¬h-cpw. A√mlp

\nß-fn¬\n∂v \o°n-°-f-bm≥

Dt±-in-°pw-hsc AXp \ne-\n¬

°pw. AXn-\p-tijw ho≠pw {]

hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn-ep≈

(an≥-lm-Pp-∂p-_p-h) Jnem-^Øv

\ne-hn¬ hcpw. CXp ]d-™-

tijw Xncp-ta\n au\w Zo£n-

®p.' (an-ivImØv ˛ InXm-_p¬

cnJm-kv)

Jnem-^-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ \nd-

t`-Z-ßfpw K-Xn-hy-Xn-bm-\-ßfpw

lZo-kn¬ {]h-Nn-°-s∏´ {]Imcw

A£cw{]Xn ]pe-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

cmP-̀ -c-W-am-bn-cp∂ Xp¿°n Jnem-

^Øv H∂mw-temI alm-bp-≤-Øn-

\p-tijw 1920-˛-I-fn¬ \in-®p.

]n∂oSv {]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ am¿§-

Øn-ep≈ Jnem-̂ Øv kam-K-X-am-

bn, ÿm]n-X-am-bn, AXmWv Alv

aZnø Jnem-^-Øv.

aX-cw-K-sØ-∏‰n hfsc {][m-

\-s∏´ Hcp \_n-h-N\w IqSn-

bp≠v; Cu \_n-h-N\w {i≤n-°q.

"_\p C{km-bo¬ Fgp-]-Øn-

c≠p I£n-I-fmbn ]ncn-™p.

Fs‚ kap-Zmbw Fgp -]Øn

aq∂p I£n-I-fm-bn ]ncnbpw, Ah-

cn¬ Hs∂m-gnsI as‰-√m-hcpw \c-

I-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ klm-

_m-°ƒ tNmZn®p: "A√tbm

ssZh-Zq-X-tc, B I£n GXmWv?'

Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p,

"Rm\pw Fs‚ klm-_n-am-

cp-ap≈ \n-e-bn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-

∂-h¿' (an-ivIm-Øv)

temIw apgp-h≥ hym]n®p

\n∂ apkvenw DΩ-Øns\ GtIm-

]n-∏n®p \n¿Ønb Dkvam-\nb

Jnem-^-Øns‚ \mi-Øn-\p-ti

jw apkvenwIƒ, ]c-kv]cw t]mc-

Sn-°p∂ hnhn[ I£n-I-fm-bn-I-gn-

-™n-cp-∂p. ]eXpw Ckveman-tI-

Xc kzm[o-\-ßƒ°p hnt[-b-am-

bn. Hcp apkvenw I£n-bpsS G‰

hpw henb i{Xp as‰mcp apkvenw

I£n-sb∂ \ne h∂p.

{InkvXo-b-temIw Bi-b-cw-

KØv Ckveman-s\-Xn-tc-bp≈ Ip

cn-ip-bp≤w ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-

≠nepw XpS-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "Hmdn-

b‚-enkw' F∂ ssh⁄m-\n-I-

imJ "A°m-Z-aob ]T\w' F∂

ad-hn¬ Ckveman-s\-Xnsc cq£-

amb hna¿i-\-ßƒ Agn-®p-hn-´p.

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) bp≤-Øn

s‚bpw Pnlm-Zn-s‚bpw {]tW-Xm-

hmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. Ckv

emw A]-cn-jvIr-X-cpsS aX-am-sW

∂pw Ak-am-[m-\-amWv AXns‚

ktμ-i-sa∂pw {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-́ p.

AXn-Po¿ÆX-bn¬ arX-{]m-b-amb

apkvenw ]fin-X-tem-I-Øp-\n∂v

bmsXmcp {]Xn-I-c-W-hp-ap-≠m-bn-

´n-√. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\p ap

kvenw ]fin-X-∑m¿ {In kvXp-aXw

kzoI-cn-®p. apkvenw temIw {In

kvXo-b-{]-̀ m-h-Øn\p apºn¬ Xe-

Ip-\n®p \n∂p.

At∏mgpw {InkvXo-b¿ Xß-

fpsS sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

1892-˛-¬ {]K¤ {InkvXob

{]Nm-c-I≥ hneyw _tdm-kns‚

Hu≤Xyw \nd™ Hcp {]Jym-

]\w ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. AXn-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p.

"Ipcn-ins‚ {]Imiw {]k-

cn® e_-t\m¨, t]¿jy≥ ]¿Δ-(tijw 40˛¬)

38


38

e£yw ImWmØ Imem-hÿm D®-tImSn

sUsUsUsUsU∑m¿°ns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-

amb tIm∏≥tl-K-\n¬ 2009

Unkw-_¿ 7 apX¬ 18 hsc

sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`-bp-sS t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ \S∂ Imem-hÿm hyXn-

bm\ D®-tImSn temI-cm-jv{S-

ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ {]tXy-In®v hnI-

knX cmPy-ßƒ°pw hnI-kzc

cmPy-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ [mcW

tbm Icmtdm C√msX ]c-kv]-cw-

B-tcm-]-W-ßƒ \SØn ]ncn-

™p. XInSw adn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂ temI-Im-em-h-ÿsb CXv

ho≠pw Ipg-∏-Øn-em-°ptam

F∂v imkv{X-temIw `b-s∏-Sp-

∂p.

a\p-jys‚ hgn-hn´ hnI-k-\-

{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ `qan-bn¬ Ah

s‚ \ne-\n¬∏v Xs∂ C√m-Xm-

°ptam F∂ Bi¶ ]cn-ÿ-n-Xn-

hm-Zn-I-fn¬ \n∂v hnI-knX hnI-

kzc cmPy-ß-fnse s]mXp-P-\-ß-

fn-te°v kw{I-an -°p-I-bm-Wv.

temI-hym-]-I-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-

Sp∂ Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\hpw

{]Ir-Xn-t£m-̀ -ßfpw e°pw eKm-

\p-an-√msX {]IrXn hn`-h-ßƒ

NqjWw sNbvX-Xns‚ Xncn-®-Sn-

bm-sW∂v hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

a\p-jy≥ `qan-bn¬ Bhn¿

`hn°p-∂-Xn\v aptº ̀ qan-tbbpw

AXns‚ A¥-co-£-tØbpw a\p-

jy\v th≠n Hcp-°n-sh® ssZhw

dlvam≥ 55:9˛14)

]cn-ÿn-Xn-hnj-bßsf AKm-

[-ambn kv]¿in-°p∂ Cu Jp¿-B-

\nI hN-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXn-e-

S-ßnb ktμ-i-sØ-°p-dn®pw \mw

KmV-ambn Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn -

°p∂p.

`qan-bpsS Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ 6.5 iX-tImSn

h¿jsØ AXns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn-\n-

S-bn¬ Xm]-Øn-t‚bpw sImSpw-X-

Wp-∏n-t‚bpw \nc-h[n Ime-N-{I-

ßƒ IS-∂p-t]m-bn-́ p-≠v. AXn-]p-

cm-X-\-Im-eØv h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈

A·n-]¿Δ-X-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS

^e-am-bp-≠mb Im¿_¨ _ln¿

K-a\w, kqcy-\nse Xo{h-amb Du¿-

P-Øns‚ D¬k¿P-\w, ̀ uam-¥-co-

£-Øns‚ timj-Ww, Z-i-e-£-°-

W-°n\v h¿j-ßƒs°m≠v

kqcy\v Np‰p-ap≈ ̀ qan-bpsS ]cn-

{I-a-W-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ hyXn-bm-\-

ßƒ (an-e-t¶m-hn®v ssk°nƒ)

apX-emb- {] h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS

sImSpw-Nq-Sn -t‚bpw lna-bp-K-

Ønt‚bpw \nc-h[n Ime-N-{I-

ßƒ `qan-bn¬ IS-∂p-t]m-bn-´p-`qan-bn¬ IS-∂p-t]m-bn-´p-`qan-bn¬ IS-∂p-t]m-bn-´p-`qan-bn¬ IS-∂p-t]m-bn-´p-`qan-bn¬ IS-∂p-t]m-bn-´p-

s≠∂v ̀ ua-imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂p.s≠∂v ̀ ua-imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂p.s≠∂v ̀ ua-imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂p.s≠∂v ̀ ua-imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂p.s≠∂v ̀ ua-imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂p.

Cu ̀ qan as‰mcp ̀ qan-bmbn am‰-Cu ̀ qan as‰mcp ̀ qan-bmbn am‰-Cu ̀ qan as‰mcp ̀ qan-bmbn am‰-Cu ̀ qan as‰mcp ̀ qan-bmbn am‰-Cu ̀ qan as‰mcp ̀ qan-bmbn am‰-

s∏-Sp∂ \mfn¬s∏-Sp∂ \mfn¬s∏-Sp∂ \mfn¬s∏-Sp∂ \mfn¬s∏-Sp∂ \mfn¬ (14:49) F∂ Jp¿-

B≥ hN\w Hm¿°p-I. ]t£,

AsX √mw a\p-tjy-X-c-amb {]Ir-

Xn-i-‡n-I-fpsS tImSm-\p-tImSn

{]]-©-Ønse k¥p-e\ hyh-

ÿsb kw_-‘n®pw ˛ AXv

ewLn-®m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ hn]-Øp-

Isf kw_-‘n®pw ]d-™n-́ p-≠v.

am\-h--cm-in-bpsS hnI-knX hnI-

kzc P\-k-aq -l-ß-sf A`n

kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp -sIm≠v

]d™ Cu Imcyw {it≤-b-am-Wv.

AXv t]mse `qan k¿Δ Poh-Pm-

e-ßƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-s∏´ Bhm-

k-tI-{μ-am-sW∂pw ssZhw a\p-

jys\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. CØcw

]mcn-ÿn-XnI hnj-b-ßƒ kw

t£-]n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Jp¿-Bs‚

hN\w CXmWv:

"BIm-isØ Ah≥ Db¿"BIm-isØ Ah≥ Db¿"BIm-isØ Ah≥ Db¿"BIm-isØ Ah≥ Db¿"BIm-isØ Ah≥ Db¿

Øp-Ibpw k¥p-e-\-hy-hÿ (ao-Øp-Ibpw k¥p-e-\-hy-hÿ (ao-Øp-Ibpw k¥p-e-\-hy-hÿ (ao-Øp-Ibpw k¥p-e-\-hy-hÿ (ao-Øp-Ibpw k¥p-e-\-hy-hÿ (ao-

km≥) ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-km≥) ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-km≥) ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-km≥) ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-km≥) ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cn -°p -∂p: \nßƒ B Xpe-cn -°p -∂p: \nßƒ B Xpe-cn -°p -∂p: \nßƒ B Xpe-cn -°p -∂p: \nßƒ B Xpe-cn -°p -∂p: \nßƒ B Xpe-

am\Øn¬ AXn-{Iaw {]h¿Øn-am\Øn¬ AXn-{Iaw {]h¿Øn-am\Øn¬ AXn-{Iaw {]h¿Øn-am\Øn¬ AXn-{Iaw {]h¿Øn-am\Øn¬ AXn-{Iaw {]h¿Øn-

°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n. \nßƒ°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n. \nßƒ°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n. \nßƒ°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n. \nßƒ°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n. \nßƒ

\oXn-]q¿Δw Xpe-am\w \ne-\n-\oXn-]q¿Δw Xpe-am\w \ne-\n-\oXn-]q¿Δw Xpe-am\w \ne-\n-\oXn-]q¿Δw Xpe-am\w \ne-\n-\oXn-]q¿Δw Xpe-am\w \ne-\n-

¿Øp-I. \nßƒ Af-hn¬ Ipd-¿Øp-I. \nßƒ Af-hn¬ Ipd-¿Øp-I. \nßƒ Af-hn¬ Ipd-¿Øp-I. \nßƒ Af-hn¬ Ipd-¿Øp-I. \nßƒ Af-hn¬ Ipd-

hp-h-cp-Øp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. `qansbhp-h-cp-Øp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. `qansbhp-h-cp-Øp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. `qansbhp-h-cp-Øp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. `qansbhp-h-cp-Øp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. `qansb

Ah≥ F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pwAh≥ F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pwAh≥ F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pwAh≥ F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pwAh≥ F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw

th≠n ÿm]n-®p...... (Pn -∂n-th≠n ÿm]n-®p...... (Pn -∂n-th≠n ÿm]n-®p...... (Pn -∂n-th≠n ÿm]n-®p...... (Pn -∂n-th≠n ÿm]n-®p...... (Pn -∂n-

t‚bpw AYhm hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-t‚bpw AYhm hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-t‚bpw AYhm hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-t‚bpw AYhm hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-t‚bpw AYhm hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-

ß-fp -tSbpw C≥kn-t‚ bpwß-fp -tSbpw C≥kn-t‚ bpwß-fp -tSbpw C≥kn-t‚ bpwß-fp -tSbpw C≥kn-t‚ bpwß-fp -tSbpw C≥kn-t‚ bpw

AYhm hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fp-AYhm hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fp-AYhm hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fp-AYhm hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fp-AYhm hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fp-

tSbpw kaq-l-ta) At∏mƒ \nß-tSbpw kaq-l-ta) At∏mƒ \nß-tSbpw kaq-l-ta) At∏mƒ \nß-tSbpw kaq-l-ta) At∏mƒ \nß-tSbpw kaq-l-ta) At∏mƒ \nß-

fn-cp-Iq-´-cp-tSbpw \mYs‚ A\p-fn-cp-Iq-´-cp-tSbpw \mYs‚ A\p-fn-cp-Iq-´-cp-tSbpw \mYs‚ A\p-fn-cp-Iq-´-cp-tSbpw \mYs‚ A\p-fn-cp-Iq-´-cp-tSbpw \mYs‚ A\p-

{K -l -ß-fn¬ GXn -s\ -bmWv{K -l -ß-fn¬ GXn -s\ -bmWv{K -l -ß-fn¬ GXn -s\ -bmWv{K -l -ß-fn¬ GXn -s\ -bmWv{K -l -ß-fn¬ GXn -s\ -bmWv

\nßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv.\nßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv.\nßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv.\nßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv.\nßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xv. (kqd:

apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿

39


39

h¿jw sIm≠p-≠mb `qan-bnse

Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fm-Wv.

Ct∏mƒ \mw A\p-`-hn-°p∂

{]iv\w \ΩpsS Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-

bpsS kw¥p-e-\-hyh-ÿbn¬

\ΩpsS Ic-ßƒs°m≠v krjvSn-

°-s∏-́ -Xpw \ΩpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚

{]iv\-hp-am-Wv.

AXn-hr-jvSn, AXn-ssi-Xyw,

hcƒ®, {]Ir-Xn-t£m-̀ -ßƒ apX-

emb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Zpc-¥-ßƒ

`qhm-kn-Isf ]nSn-®p-e-°p-I-bm-

Wv. XZv^-e-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ `£y-

£maw kmº-ØnI cmjv{Sob

{]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ F√mw-Xs∂

BtKmf kaq-lsØ _m[n®p

XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sX°v ]Sn-

™m-d≥ `mKØv \n∂v hoin--b-Sn-

°p-∂Xpw CS-h-∏m-Xn-bn¬ tIc-f-

Øn -se -Øp -∂-Xp -amb a¨

kqWpw AXv t]mse Xpemamk-

Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ hS°v ]Sn-

™m-d≥ Ime-h¿j-°m‰pw

Ct∏mƒ IrXyX ]men-°p-∂n√

F∂v tIc-fo-b-cmb \ap°p Xs∂

Adn-bm-a-t√m. A¥-co-£-Øn¬

A[n-I-ambns°m≠n-cn-°p∂ lcn-

X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ßƒ aqe-ap≈ Xm]-

h¿≤-\-hmWv Cu Imem-h-ÿm-Ip-

g-∏-ßƒ°v Imc-Ww. Cu h¿jw

`qan-bpsS hS-°≥ {[ph-tØm-S-

SpØ bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn-ep-

≠mb AXn-ssi-Xyhpw Imem-

hÿm hyXn-bm-\-Øns‚ ̀ mK-am-

Wv.

kqcy-\n¬ \ns∂-Øp∂ [h-

f-{]-Im-ihpw sNdpXpw hep-Xp-

amb XcwK-ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ {] Imi

hnIn-c-W-ßfpw ùam-¥-co-£-

Ønse Im¿_¨ Utbm -I v

sskUv, aossY≥ Pe-_mjv]w,

Hmtkm¨ ]mfn, taL-ßƒ apX-

em-bh BKn-cWw sN-øp-∂p. CXn-

s\-bmWv lcn-X-Kr-l-{]-̀ mhw F∂v

]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu {]`m-h-ap-≠m-

°p∂ hmX-I-ßƒ A[n-I-am-hp-∂-

Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v ̀ u am-¥-co-£-Øn¬

NqSv h¿≤n-°p-∂p. CXn-s\-bmWv

Imem-hÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\-Ønse

hn√≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ BtKm-f-

Xm-]\w (t•m-_¬ hmanßv) F∂v

]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Cu A]-ISw Xncn-®-dn™

A¥m-cm-jv{S-k-aqlw sFIy-cm-

jv{S-k-̀ -bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Cu

Kpcp-X-c-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]

iv\w N¿® sNbvXv ]cn-lmcw

Is≠-Øm≥ 1992¬ BZy-ambn

{_ko-ense dntbm Uo P\o-tdm-

bn¬ tNcp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]∂oSv 150

cmPy-ßƒ ]s¶-SpØ Cu A¥¿

tZ-iob ktΩ-f-\-amWv ùa- D-®-

tIm-Sn- F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂Xv. 1997¬

P∏m-\nse tImtbm-t´m-hn¬ sh®v

ùaD®-tIm-Sn-bpsS k¶-ev]-e-£y-

ßƒ°v \nb-a -cq]w \¬In.

CXmWv "tImtbmt´m t{]mt´m-

tImƒ'. 130 cmPy-ßƒ ]s¶-SpØ

Cu ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ hnI-knX

cmPy-ßƒ Im¿_¨ Utbm-

Ivssk-Uv, aossY≥, ss\{Skv

HmIvssk-Uv, sslt{Um ̂ vfqtdm

Im¿_¨, s]¿^vfptdm Im¿

_¨, kƒ^¿ _mIvkm ^vfq

ssdUv F∂o Bdv lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-

X-I-ßfpsS D¬k¿P\w 1990

h¿jsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n 5

iX-am\w Ipd-°-W-sa∂ Icm-dn-se-

Øn. Atacn° Xß-fpsS kºZv

LS-\sb _m[n-°p-sa∂v ]d™v

Cu Icm-dn¬ \n∂v 2001¬ ]n≥hm-

ßp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ata-cn-°-bmWv

temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb

A¥-co£ aen-\o-I-cWw \S-Øp-

∂-Xv. temI Im¿_¨ U-tbm-

Ivssk-Uns‚ 25 iX-am\w Ata-

cn-°-bpsS hI-bm-Wv. BtKm-f-Xm-

]-\-Øn\v ]ng-bmbn \¬Ip∂

lcnX \nIp-Xnbpw (Green Tariff)Ata-cn° \¬In-bn-́ n-√. Ata-cn-°-

bpsS Cu [n°mcw temI-hym-]-

I-amb hna¿i-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-

bn-́ p-≠v.

tImtbmt´m t{]mt´m-tIm-fn

s‚ Imem-h[n 2012-HmsS Ah-km-

\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. At∏m-tg-°pw \nb-

a-]-c-amb _m≤y-X-bp≈ ]pXnb

Icm¿ D≠m-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXns‚ apt∂m-Sn -bm-bn-´mWv

tIm∏¿ tlK-\nse Imem-hÿm

hyXn-bm\ D®-tImSn hnfn®p

tN¿Ø-Xv. lcn-X-Kr-l--hm-X-I-ß-

fpsS _ln¿K-a\w 25 apX¬ 45

iX-am\w hsc shń-Np-cp-°¬,

hnI-k-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-ep≈ Zcn-

{Z-cm-Py-ßƒ°v lm\n-I-c-a-√m-Ø-

hn[w lcn-X-hm-X-I-\n-b-{¥W \nb-

a-ß-fpsS cq]o-I-cWw, aen-\o-I-

cW hnap-‡-amb ip≤ kmt¶-Xn-

I-hn-Zy-bpsS A¥m-cmjv{S ssIam-

‰w, lcn-X-h-Xv°-c-Ww, lcn-X-\n-

IpXn apX-emb \nc-h[n hnj-b-

ß-fn¬ N¿® sNbvXv Icm-dn-

te¿s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p 195 cmPy-

ßƒ ]s¶-SpØ tIm∏≥ tKl≥

D®-tIm-Sn-bpsS Dt±-iw. ]t£,

BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øns‚ ̀ mcw apgp-

h≥ Zcn-{Z-cm-Py-ß-fpsS ta¬ sIń-

sh-°m-\p≈ {ia-amWv tIm∏¿

tlK-\n¬ kº-∂-cm-Py-ßƒ ssI

s°m-≠-Xv. C¥ybpw ssN\bpw

{_ko-ep-a-S°w hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-

ßƒ°v hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fp-

ambn C°m-cy-ß-fn-sem∂pw Hcp

[mc-W-bn-se-Øm≥ Ign-™n-√.

t^mkn¬ C‘-\-amb s]t{Sm-

fns‚bpw Uok-en-t‚bpw Aan-X-

amb D]-tbm-Khpw [q¿Øp-amWv

Im¿_¨ D¬k¿P\Øns‚

apJy-tl-Xp. AXv t]mse tam

t´m¿ hml-\-ß-fpsS B¥-c-Z-l-\-

40


40

b-{¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ Fb-

tdm-tkmƒ IWn-I-Ifpw lcn-

XKrl {]`m-h-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-

∂p. a\p-jy≥ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂

AanX Im¿_¨ BKn-cWw

sNøm≥ e£-°-W-°n\v Intem-

ao-‰¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬ ]c-∂p-In-S-

°p∂ kap-{Z-Ønse sNdp-π-h-k-

ky-ßfpw `qan-bnse hr£-e-Xm-

Zn-Ifpw Xøm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p.

]t£ Aan-X-am-bm¬ Cu k¥p-

en-X-hy-hÿ- XI-cp-sa∂pw AXv

XI-cmsX kq£n-°-W-sa-∂p-

ap≈ Jp¿-Bs‚ D]-tZ-ihpw

\mtam¿ °pI. A\¥hn-kr-X-

amb Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ ssZhw

\ap°v Pohn -°m≥ \nc -h[n

k¥p-e\ Nm{In-I-hy-h-ÿ-I-

tfmsS Hcp-°n-Ø∂ Pek-ar-

≤hpw kky-kp-c-̀ n-e-hp-amb Cu

at\m-lc \oe-Kr-lsØ XI¿

°msX kq£n-°p-Ibpw `mhn-X-

e-ap -d°v ssIam-dp -Ibpw sN

tø≠ Npa-Xe \ap-°p-≠v. D®-

tIm-Sn-Iƒ AXn-∂p≈ Bflm¿

∞{ia-am -bn -Øo -cs´ F∂v

\ap°v {]Xym-in-°mw.

Jym-]n-°-s∏-Spw. tbip-hmWv im

iz-X-sa∂v B-h¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-I

bpw sNøpw....'

Ckvemans\ ̀ qap-J-Øp-\n∂v

]ngp-sX-dn-bm-\p≈ BtKm-f-˛-]m-

›mXy ss{IkvXh kwcw-`-ß-fp

sS i‡n-bnepw B{I-a-W-Ønepw

apkvenw temIw AXoh kw`o-X-

cmbn. Bfl-hn-izmkw \in-®p.

\ncm-i-bp-sSbpw Zpx-J-Øn-s‚bpw

hnjm-Z-Nn-¥-Iƒ apkvenw lrZ-b-

ßsf {Kkn-®p.

"Ckvemw 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬'

F∂-Xns\∏‰n {]i-kvX-\mb Hcp

apkvenw ]fin-X≥ \¬Inb

km£yw \ap°p t\m°mw.

A_p¬ lk≥ Aen \Zvhn

F∂ B ]fin-X≥ "F {In´n-

°¬ ÃUn' ˛ Hcp ka-{K-]-T\w

˛ F∂ Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬

C{]-Imcw ]-d-bp-∂p. "B[p-\nI

Ckv emanI Ncn-{X-Øn¬ _p≤n-

] -c -amb Akz -ÿ-Xbpw

kwL¿j ßfpw sIm≠p apJ-

cn-X-amb ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m≠v

AXp-ey-{]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu

Akz-ÿ-X-I-fp-sSbpw kwL¿j-

ß-fp-sSbpw apJy-tI-{μ-ß-fn -

sem∂v C≥Uy-bm -bn -cp -∂p.

]m›m-Xyhpw ]uc-kvXy-hp-amb

kwkvIr-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw, ]g-bXpw

]pXn-b-Xp-amb hnZym-̀ ymk k{º-

Zm-b-ß-fp-sS bpw temI-ho-£-W-

ß-fp-sSbpw CS-am-bn-cp∂p A°m-

eØv C≥ Uy. IqSmsX Ckveman-

s‚bpw {InkvXp-a-X-Øn-s‚bpw

Xo£vW-amb AXn-Po-h-\-k-a-c-

Øn-s‚bpw cwK-`q-an-bmbn amdn

Cu cmPyw. {InkvXp-a-X-Øn-te-

bv°p≈ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-kw-cw-̀ -ßƒ

C≥Uy-bn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-I-bpw,

ktμ-l-hm-Z-hpw \nco-iz-c-Xzhpw

Ah-bpsS ̀ oj-W-cq]w ssIs°m-

≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B`y-¥-c-

ÿnXn CXn-tesd ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-

bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw I£n-I-fpsS

hn`m-Ko-bX ̀ bm-\-I-amb Hcp ]X-

\-Øn-se-Øn. apkvenwIƒ°v

s]mXpsh ss\cmiyw _m[n-°p-

Ibpw Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-t_m-[-Øn-

\n-c-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp

km[m-cW {]{In-b-bn-eqsS \ho-

I-c-W-Øn s‚bpw ]cn-h¿Ø-\-

Øn-s‚bpw km[y-X-Isf kw_-

‘n®v apkv enwIƒ ̀ ·m-i-b-cm-hp-

Ibpw [mcmfw t]¿ Hcp ssZh-\n-

bp-‡--]p-cp-js‚ BK-a-\-Øn¬

IÆpw-\´v ImØn-cn -°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.'

Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn-eqsS B

]fin-X≥ C{]-Imcw ]d-™p-sh-

¶nepw IÆp-\´p ImØn-cp∂ ̀ qcn-

]£w apkvenwIƒ°pw B ssZ

h-\n-bp‡ ]pcpj≥ Bsc∂v

Adn-bm-\p≈ `mKyw D≠m-bn√;

Xmc-X-tay\ tIhew \yq\-]£

kaq-l-amb \mw, AlvaZn-Iƒ°p

am{X-sam-gn-sI.

CXmWv Cu A¥y-Im-esØ

apkvenwI-fpsS C∂sØ ÿnXn;

XnI®w Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb ÿnXn.

X-{]m-¥-ßƒ, t_mkv̂ -dkv F∂o

apkvenw \mSp-I-fnse ss{I kvXh

apt∂-‰-Øn\v Rm≥ Xs∂ Hcp

cq]-tcJ Xøm-dm-°p-∂p.

sIbvtdm, Uam-kvI-kv, sS

lvdm≥ F∂o cmPy-ßƒ {InkvXp-

hns‚ Zm-k-∑m-cmbncp∂-Xns‚ ap-

t∂m-Sn-bmbn Atd-_y-bpsS AI-

Ø-f-ß-fn¬ Ibdn a°-bnepw

IAv_bnepw {InkvXp-aXw {]th-

in-°pw. Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ \mw Ipcn

ip \m´pw. apgp-h≥ kXyhpw {]

(37-̨ ¬ \n∂v XpS¿®) XncpØvXncpØvXncpØvXncpØvXncpØvIgn-™-e°w (Un-kw-_¿

2009) "kXy -ZqX'\nse "aX-kzmX{¥yw' F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬14-˛mw t]Pn¬ sImSpØ Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ Xmsg ImWpw-hn[w XncpØn hmbn-°m≥ At]-£.

""........CjvS-ap-≈-h¿ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøs´'' (18:30)

"".........\∑ sNøp-∂-h¿°vG‰hpw \√-Xm-bn-́ p≈ {]Xn-̂ ewAh≥ \evIp-∂-Xn\pw Xs∂''(53:30-̨ 32)

A®-Sn-∏n-i-In¬ \n¿ hymPwtJZn-°p∂p.

˛ ]{Xm-[n-]¿

41


41

JmZn-bm≥: 2009 Unkw-_¿

26, 27, 28 (i-\n, Rmb¿, Xn¶ƒ)

Znh-k-ß-fn¬ \S∂ 118-˛m-aXv

Bƒ C¥y AlvaZnøm

C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ v A\p-h-Zn-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. kZ¿ A©p-a≥

AlvaZnøm {]kn-U≠v tUm:

kmte apl-ΩZv Aem-Zn≥,

118˛m-aXv P¬k kam-]n®p118˛m-aXv P¬k kam-]n®p118˛m-aXv P¬k kam-]n®p118˛m-aXv P¬k kam-]n®p118˛m-aXv P¬k kam-]n®p

hm¿jnI ktΩ-f\w kam-]n-®p.

i\n-bmgvN 10 aWn°v \mkn¿

AAvem auem\m apl-ΩZv

C\mw tKmdn kmln_v DZvLm-

S\w \n¿Δ-ln-®p. 118 h¿j-ambn

\nc-¥cw Cu ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬

km[n-®Xv ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-

{K-l-am-Wv. DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ At±lw A\p-kva-cn-®p.

26 cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ccp-]-

Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

AlvaZnøm Pam -A-Øns‚

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥

5000Øne-[nIw ]mIn-kvXm≥

AlvaZn-Isf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°m≥

auem\m apl-ΩZv Ico-ap-±o≥

imln -Z v , auem\m ap\o¿

AlvaZn ImZnw, auem\m C\m-

b-Øp-√mlv kmln-_v, auem\mw

klo¿ AlvaZv JmZnw kmln-

_v, aue\mw apl-ΩZv Da¿

kmln-_v, auem\mw _p¿lm≥

AlvaZ v k^¿ kmln -_v ,

auem\m Pem-ep-±o≥ kml-n-_v,

auem\m kp¬Øm≥ alvaqZv

A≥h¿ kmln_v F∂n-h¿

{]kw-Kn-®p.

kam-]\ ktΩ-f\w A`n-

kw-t_m-[\ sNbvX Jeo-^-

Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv an¿km

akvdq¿ AlvaZv (A-ø-Z-lp)

Pohn-X ]cn-ip≤n ssIh-cn®v

amXr-Im-Po-hnXw ImgvN-sh®v

Pam-A-Øns‚ ktμiw {]N-cn-

∏n-°-W-sa∂v Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v

AlvaZn-Isf Blzm\w sN

bvXp. aq∂v Znh-ksØ ktΩ-

f\w hnP-b-I-c-ambn kam-]n-®p.

tImgn-t°mSv : tImgn-t°ms´

apkvenwI-fpsS G‰hpw henb aX-

imkv{X hn⁄m\ kwL-S-\-bmb

sk‚¿ t^m¿ ssk≥kv B‚ v

kbn≥kv dnk¿®v tImtfPv, πkv

Sp, ssl kvIqƒ hn`m-K-Øn¬ \S-

Ønb {]_‘ a’-c -Øn¬

tImgn-t°mSv Pam-A-Ønse \mkn-

dmØv AwK-ß-ƒ kΩm-\-ßƒ

hmcn-°q-´n. tImtfPv hn`m-K-

Ønepw ssl kvIqƒ hn`m-K-

Ønepw H∂mw ÿm\ßƒ tImgn-

t°mSv Pam-A-Ønse AlvaZv

I_o¿ kmln-_n-t‚bpw \kod

kmln-_-bp-tSbpw a°-fmb Fkv.-

sI. kn^Øv I_o-dn\pw d^Øv

I_o-dn\pw bYm-{Iaw e`n®p.

sslkvIqƒ hn`m-K-Øn¬ c≠mw

ÿm\w aPoZv kmln-_ns‚bpw

^¿ km\m kmln-_-bp-tSbpw

aIƒ \n-tem-̂ -dn\pw e`n-®p. saUn-

°¬ tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n\n

i_v\ t{]m’m-l\ kΩm\hpw

t\Sn. C¥y≥ tImÃ¬ Km¿Uv

D]-\ym-k-a-’-c-Øn¬ hnPbwD]-\ym-k-a-’-c-Øn¬ hnPbwD]-\ym-k-a-’-c-Øn¬ hnPbwD]-\ym-k-a-’-c-Øn¬ hnPbwD]-\ym-k-a-’-c-Øn¬ hnPbw

42


42

Ub-d-IvS¿ P\-d¬ (dn-́ ) tUm: ]n.

]mtedn kΩm-\hpw Imjv

Ahm¿Upw \¬In. tUm. Fw.-F.

A_vZp-√ (Fw.-C.-Fkv.) ]n.-kn.

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿, tUm. ]n. -sI.

A_vZp¿ dkmJv kp√an kmenw

Cøm-Sv, Ajvd^v sNΩm-∏-≈n,

tUm. tImb-°pń ̂ mdqJn F∂n-

h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv lZv

dØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv

cNn® "shfn-]mSv bp‡n, ⁄m\w,

kXyw' F∂ ]pkvX-IsØ Bkv

]-Z-am-°n-bm-bn-cp∂p Pam-A-Ønse

a’-cm¿∞n-Iƒ {]_-‘-ßƒ

Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv.

Fw.-]n. tImbń kmln_vFw.-]n. tImbń kmln_vFw.-]n. tImbń kmln_vFw.-]n. tImbń kmln_vFw.-]n. tImbń kmln_vtImgn-t°mSv : tImgn-t°mSv

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ap≥

{]kn-U≠pw Zo¿L-Imew am¬

kn{I-´-dn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ P\m_v

Fw.-]n. tImbń kmln_v (80)

4˛12-˛09 sh≈n-bmgvN kzh-k-Xn-

bn¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. (C-∂m-en-√m-

ln.....)

JmC-Zv, X_veoKv kn{I-´dn

F∂o XkvXn-I-I-fnepw {]h¿Øn-

®n-́ p-≠v. ]tc-X≥ "aqkn' (PohnXw

hJ v̂ sNbvX-bmƒ) bmbn-cp-∂p.

P\mk Unk-º¿ 7˛\p JmZn-bm-

\nse "_nlnivXn aJv_d'bn¬

I_-d-S-°n.

`mcy : P\m_v C.-sI. adn-b-

ºn kmln-_, a°ƒ: P. ]n.-]n.

l ≥ tImb ({]-kn-U-≠v, Pam-

AØv AlvaZnøm, at©-cn), apk-

^¿ AlvaZv, k°o-\-Øv, aplvkn-

\, ûkn-b, kmPn-X.

acp-a-°ƒ : P\m_pam¿ sI.-

hn. l ≥tIm-b, sI.-hn. _io¿

AlvaZv (a¿lqw), Sn. aplΩZv

XmcnJv (I -Æq¿), Fw. -]n .

A_vZp¬ aPo-Zv, Fw.-kn. klodm

_m\p, sF.-sI. kmPn-X.

]tc-X\v A√mlp aKv^n-d-

Øpw P∂-Øn¬ D∂-X-ÿm-

\hpw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥

sI.-hn. l ≥tIm-b,sI.-hn. l ≥tIm-b,sI.-hn. l ≥tIm-b,sI.-hn. l ≥tIm-b,sI.-hn. l ≥tIm-b,

tImgn -t°mSvtImgn -t°mSvtImgn -t°mSvtImgn -t°mSvtImgn -t°mSv

s]cn-¥¬aÆ: ]me-°mSv

taJem Pam-A-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-

Øn¬ Unkw-_¿ 7 apX¬ 13

hsc X_veoKv hmcw BN-cn-®p.

taJem BIvSnßv Aao¿ A_v

Zp¬ _io¿ kmln-_ns‚ t\Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ ZAvhsØ Ce-√mlv

tI{μ {]Xn-\n[n auehn sI.

alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v {]Nm-c-

W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-

hsc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp

kwkm-cn-®p. \m¬]-Øn-\m-bn-c-Øn-

e -[nIw t]¿°v AlvaZnøm

ktμiw FØn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

_pIv Ãmfpw {]h¿Øn-®p.

auehn sI. Ja-dp-±o≥ kmln_v,

s]cn-¥¬aÆ Pam-AØv {]kn.

sI. iwkp-±o≥ km ln_v XpS-ßn-

b-h¿ {]Nm-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

°v t\XrXzw \¬In.

am\-h-ssa{Xn kwKaØn\v

]me°mSv taJem Aao¿ s{]m^.

A_vZpƒ Icow kmln-_v A[y-

£w hln-®p. s]cn-¥¬aÆ Fw.-

F¬.-F. F.-]n. iin-Ip-am¿ DZvLm-

S\w sNbvXp. t]meokv Atkm-

kn-tb-j≥ ap≥ kwÿm\ {]kn-

U≠v sI.-Sn. kønZv Biw-km-{]-

kwKw \S-Øn. auehn alvaqZv

Alv aZv kmln_v apJy-{]-̀ m-j-I-

\m-bn-cp-∂p. {]Nm-cWtbmK

ßfn¬ FOv. iwkp-±o≥ km

ln_v Imh-t»-cn, Sn.Fw.-F-kv. aq√-

t°mb Xßƒ kmln_v, auehn

]me-°mSv taJ-e-bn¬ {]Nm-c-W-hmcw]me-°mSv taJ-e-bn¬ {]Nm-c-W-hmcw]me-°mSv taJ-e-bn¬ {]Nm-c-W-hmcw]me-°mSv taJ-e-bn¬ {]Nm-c-W-hmcw]me-°mSv taJ-e-bn¬ {]Nm-c-W-hmcw]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenw auehn kn.-

]n. sambvXo≥ Ipń kmln_v

F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.

k¿Δ-a-Xm-Nm-cy-Zn\wk¿Δ-a-Xm-Nm-cy-Zn\wk¿Δ-a-Xm-Nm-cy-Zn\wk¿Δ-a-Xm-Nm-cy-Zn\wk¿Δ-a-Xm-Nm-cy-Zn\w]me-°mSv taJem ePv\m Cam-

bn -√m -bpsS B`n -ap -Jy -Øn¬

kwL-Sn-∏n® k¿Δ-a-Xm-Nm-cy-Zn\

ktΩ-f\w 22--˛11-˛09 Rmb-dmgvN

2.30\v apdn-b-°Æn ˛ Xncp-hn-gmw-

Ip∂v AlvaZnø C≥t^m¿ta-j≥

sk‚-dn¬ h®p \S-∂p.

]me-°mSv taJem sk{I-́ dn

clv\ Iam¬ kmln_v tbmK-

Øn¬ A≤y-£X hln-®p. k¿Δ-

a-Xm-NmcyZn\ ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚

Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw B[p-

\n-I-k-aq-l-Øn¬ aX-ku-lm¿±w

hf¿Øp∂ CØcw tbmK-ß-

fpsS {]k-‡n-sb-°p-dn®pw Ah¿

kwkm-cn-®p.

sN¿∏p-f -t»cn _n. -F-Uv.

tImtfPv {]n≥kn ∏mƒ {ioaXn

tagvkn tXmakv {]kw-Kn-®p.

tImgn-t°mSv taJem sk

{I´dn sF.-sI. kmPn-Z-km-ln_,

hnhn[ P\-hn-`m-K-ßfn¬ BK-X-

cmb F√m {]hm-N-I-∑m-tcbpw

AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv bYm¿∞

aX-ku-lm¿±w kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂-

sX∂pw ]d-™p. {ioaXn ]fl-

P, {ioaXn {ioh-≈n, Ban\ kn.-

]n., ^mank \Cua, ^¿km\,

\pkvdØv kmln_ F∂n-hcpw

kwkm-cn-®p.

january new - ahmadiyya...fun-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿uv s{]m^. alvaqzv alvazv si.-hn. cuk-t mb si.hn. l...

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