j. t. math 240. the purpose was to discover: what factors affect the major an individual chooses: ...
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MAJORS OF MSU STUDENTSJ. T.
MATH 240
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PURPOSE & HYPOTHESESThe purpose was to discover:
What factors affect the major an individual chooses: Gender Hometown Involvement in sports Whether or not they are planning to attend graduate school
Hypotheses:
An individual's involvement in sports and their major are related (dependent)
An individual’s gender and their major are not related (independent)
Rural students would choose different majors than urban students (dependent)
An individual’s major and whether they are planning to attend graduate school are related (dependent)
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DATA COLLECTION Data Collection:
Asked demographic questions Gender Year in school Hometown and rural or city area
Asked about courses of study and plans for the future Major If they had a minor, and if they did what it was Whether they plan to attend graduate school
Other Their involvement in sports Whether they took time off before attending school Why they chose their major
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METHODS Used a convenience sampling method
Handed surveys out to students in residence halls, the wellness center, in classes, and elsewhere
Did not choose specific students (asked everybody) in order to ensure that I had a fairly good representation of students at MSU
The sample consisted of 155 MSU students The sample was not representative of the population All responses were voluntary and remained anonymous
Inserted the data into Minitab All data (other than the year in school) was categorical Used cross-tabulation tables with counts and percentages to compare data
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RESULTS 49 females and 106 males
61 freshman, 46 sophomores, 32 juniors, 14 seniors, and 2 0ther
38 from North Dakota, 22 from neighboring states, 15 from the east, 6 from the Midwest, 11 from the south, 34 from the west, 21 from Canada, and 15 international (countries that are not the U.S. or Canada)
91 individuals from rural locations and 64 from urban locations
5 Arts Majors, 53 Business Majors, 8 Communication Disorders Majors, 21 Education Majors, 18 Health Science Majors, 16 Science Majors, 27 Social Science Majors, and 7 Undecided
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STATISTICAL INFERENCES - SPORTS Used a Chi-Square Test of Independence
Null: Involvement in sports and major are independent
Alternative: Involvement in sports and major are dependent
α = 0.05
P = 0.022 < α
Rejected null, accepted alternative
Involvement in sports and major are dependent
Hypothesis regarding sports was correct
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STATISTICAL INFERENCES – GENDER Used a Chi-Square Test of Independence
Null: Gender and major are independent
Alternative: Gender and major are dependent
α = 0.05
P < 0.01 < α
Reject null, accept alternative
Gender and major are dependent
Hypothesis regarding gender was incorrect
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STATISTICAL INFERENCES – HOMETOWN Used a Chi-Square Test of Independence
Null: Hometown location and major are independent
Alternative: Hometown location and major are dependent
α = 0.05
P = 0.607 > α
Fail-to-reject null
Hometown location and major are independent
Hypothesis regarding hometown location was wrong.
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STATISTICAL INFERENCES – GRAD SCHOOL Used a Chi-Square Test of Independence
Null: Plan to attend graduate school and major are independent
Alternative: Plan to attend graduate school and major are dependent
α = 0.05
P < 0.01 < α
Reject null, accept alternative
Plan to attend graduate school and major are dependent
Hypothesis regarding plan to attend graduate school was correct
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CONCLUSION Factors that affect the major an individual chooses:
Gender Plan to attend graduate school Involvement in sports
Factors that do not affect the major an individual chooses: Hometown location (city or rural)
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LIMITATIONS & WHAT TO CHANGE Several limitations:
Sample – convenience sample Sample size Survey – open-ended questions
Suggestions for next time: Have no open-ended questions An online survey Consider other factors:
Occupation of parents Age in college Financial situation of the student Religion
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WHO CARES? Enrollment services
Graduate school
Recruiters
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QUESTIONS?