it is all about smart! - het koninklijk instituut van …. dr. ir. j.f.g. cobben it is all about...
TRANSCRIPT
Power electronic event 2015
’s Hertogenbosch 23 juni
Prof. dr. ir. J.F.G. Cobben
It is all about Smart!
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– Second level
The future electricity network!
1
From consumers to producers
Not only generation but also additional load
PAGINA 3 23-6-2015
Even more important in a “smart grid”
PQ and “smart grids”
HV
MV
LV
G
G
L
L
L
G
Smart grids:
More information needed
More control needed
Propagation PQ
“Predict and prevent”
6
MS-LiveLab Alliander
Intelligence
Interconnect
Instrumentation
From
network and
hardware to
data en
data-
applications
Sensors placed in the network
• Part of the MV-network
• Parts of LV-networks
8
Substation MV/LV
9
Substation MV/LV
10
Substation MV/LV
Functionalities Live lab
Optimalisation
Network
performance
Investments
Losses
Fault prediction
Power Quality trend
………..
………..
Measurement in LV-network
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It is all about to make the system “smart”
PAGE 13
From “blind and happy”
How to measure power of distorted waveforms precisely?
The next generation photovoltaic inverter
Flexible LV grid interface for controllable PV production and EV charging
Electric vehicle charging by PV
A DC socket outlet in your house?
Towards a DC distribution system – opportunities and challenges
Without electricity the world stops turning
The importancy of optimal quality of voltage and current
To “state estimation and alert”
DC – An interesting topic
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Power Quality problems
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Problems related to PV-systems
• Overloading of transformer and overvoltages!
2 kW
Protection
?
Voltage dip
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Research related to voltage dips
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N0
1 2
N3
4 56
7 8 9
N10
N15
0
10Primary protective
device
Secondary protective device
3
Grid
.
.
.
DG
...
150kV
10kV
9 other feeders
CB1
CB2
CB3
Local feeder
Neighboring feeders
11 12 13 14 15
Research related to voltage dips
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Inrushcurrents (contactors/circuit breakers)
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The capacitor has the capacity to create problems in the network
Harmonics and monitoring
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15th harmonic voltage problem has to be solved!
Cable cross section
• With high harmonic distortion
B-16A
3 3
Without harmonics: 16 mm2
With 3rd harmonic: 25 mm2
With all harmonics: 35 mm2
PF and the need for compensation
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0 0,85 1
PF=0,6 DPF=0,9
222 DQPS
How to define the content of the glass?
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Reactive power
Active power
Harmonic distortion makes it
difficult to define the quality of the beer!
Examples of non-compatibility
PV
Knowledge and education: Key to smart!
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