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    AB

    B3

    AST001547

    01-0

    9-06

    Spatial IT for Electric Power

    Networks

    30th & 31st October 2003Bangalore

    Prakash Nayak

    Vice President - Utility AutomationAsea Brown Boveri Ltd.,

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    ABB

    -2

    IT - A Strategic Investment for the Utility

    Competitive energy markets

    reduce risks, support new roles/rulesand improve end-customer satisfaction

    Monopoly energy distribution

    reduce cost and maintain acceptablequality of supply

    Capital intensive power system

    increase utilization of existing assets

    Labor intensive operation increase efficiency and maintain

    acceptable safety

    IT - an investmentto increase

    competitiveness!

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    ABB

    -3

    PTUA-Vision

    Production Consumption

    Utility Industry needs a full range of smart value-added Automation:

    Applications

    Solutions

    Services (full scope)

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    ABB

    -4

    Control Hierarchy for Electric Power Networks

    ISCIS, GIS

    EMS,SCADADMS,LMS

    Metering & CommunicationsLCRs, LPUs, IM

    Substation ControlSubstation RTU

    Feeder AutomationDTUs, IEDs,Communications

    Level 1 - Utility Level

    Level 2 - Network LevelLevel 3 - Substation LevelLevel 4 - Distribution LevelLevel 5 - Consumer Level

    IS Information SystemCIS Customer Information SystemGIS Geographic Information SystemEMS Energy Management SystemSCADA Supervisory Control and Data AcquisitionDMS Distribution Management SystemLMS Load Management System

    RTU Remote Terminal UnitDTU Distribution Terminal UnitIED Intelligent Electronic DeviceLCR Load Control DeviceLPU Load Point Unit

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    ABB

    -5

    Power System operation Scenario

    Real-time informationDisturbance records

    CustomerService Type of disturbance

    Time to recoverNo. of customers affected

    Work order

    AssetManagement

    SparesSales

    Customers affected

    Customer complaints

    Engineering

    Disturbance information

    Accounting

    Asset records

    ReportsReports

    SubstationAutomation

    Repair and Maintenance

    Customer

    Work report

    Fault statistics

    Disturbance report

    Disturbance report

    Compensation

    Recovery information

    Control Center

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    ABB

    -6

    ADMINISTRATIVE

    Reporting, Data Management, External Interfaces and System Statistics

    ABNORMAL OPERATIONS - Unplanned - EmergencyOutage Management

    Trouble Call Management

    Fault Diagnosis

    Crew Management

    Optimal Service Restoration

    NORMAL OPERATIONS - Planned

    Operation & Switch OrderPlanning

    Switch Order Execution

    Overload relief, voltage control

    Optimal Operating State

    Distribution Operations Environment

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    ABB

    -7

    Key Power System Operation Concerns

    System safety

    - Employee & Public

    Customer service

    - Quality & Reliability

    Efficiency

    - Utilisation &OperatingCosts

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    ABB

    -8

    Need for quick access to reliable information

    What equipment

    is damaged?Geographical

    location?Spare availability?

    Which customersare affected?

    Information on lengthof outage?

    Secure work area?..

    Restore supply!

    Sensitive loadinterrupted?

    Order back-updiesel!

    ?

    Integrated IT Solutions

    SupervisoryControl And

    Data AcquisitionSystem

    CustomerInformation

    System

    Benefits: Faster

    Correct Easier Mobile

    GraphicalInformation

    System

    ComputerizedMaintenanceManagement

    System

    !!

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    ABB

    -9

    Integrated Work Processes

    Work Processes

    MaintenanceManagement

    FinancialInformation

    Customerinformation

    HydroPowerControl

    Customerrelation

    Integration Platform

    IIT Based Control Platform

    Control, Protectcommunication

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    ABB

    -10

    Network Manager Distribution

    Historian

    and Data

    warehouse

    Historianand Data

    Operator

    Training

    Simulator

    Operator

    Training

    Simulator

    SCADASCADA

    GMSGMS

    Applications

    Graphical User Interface

    Graphical DataEngineering

    Applications

    Infrastructure

    Application Components

    Infrastructure Components

    External Applications

    DMSApplications

    SCADA ApplicationsHistorian and Data Warehouse

    District HeatingApplications

    Asset ManagementApplications

    GasApplications

    External Adaptors &Data Exchange

    Data AcquisitionFront- End

    ExternalapplicationExternalExternal

    Systems

    ExternalapplicationExternalCISExternal

    applicationExternalCMMSExternal

    applicationExternalGIS

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    Evolution

    Control Room Graphics System

    DMS Evolution Paths

    Driver Function Evolution Path

    DMS -Distribution Management System

    ADVAPPS -Advanced Applications

    TCM -Trouble Call Management System

    Technology

    Drivers

    Full Graphics

    Before DMS After DMS Time

    Open Systems Expert Systems

    Hardware PerformanceRelational Databases

    DMSReal-time

    DMSADVAPPS

    SpatialAnalysis

    DMSConsumeroriented

    Substation/Feeder

    Automation

    WorkManagement

    Businessoriented

    DMSFully

    Integrated

    DMSTCM

    Optimisation

    DMSSCADA

    ADVAPPS

    SCADA

    CIS

    AdvancedApplications

    AM/FMGIS

    Networkoriented

    Operations

    Business

    Engineering

    Assets

    Key

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    BB

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    The DMS Apps Design Principle

    Central Databaseof the NetworkControl System

    ProcessData

    Equipm.Data

    HMI

    Data

    DataEntry

    DynamicNetwork

    Coloring

    LoadFlow

    C

    alculation

    Fault

    Localization

    Netw

    ork

    Applic

    ation

    Netw

    ork

    Applic

    ation

    Load

    C

    alibration

    Netw

    ork

    Applic

    ation

    ApplicationInterface

    DatabaseInterface

    Basic Topology Calculation

    Node Compression

    Bus Branch Topology

    StaticEquipm.

    Data

    Topology Engine/

    Data Storage Node Branch Topology

    HMI

    TCM

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    Three main processes

    NetworkAssetManagement

    Project Management

    Network CalculationNetwork Plan

    LogisticsNetwork

    Documentation

    Planning

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    Basic system - definitions

    NAM

    NAMNetwork Asset Management

    NAM

    NAMNetwork Asset Management

    SCADA

    CIS

    NISAM/FM GIS

    ERP CMMS

    CISCustomer Information System

    ERPEnterprise Resource Planning

    CMMSComputerized Maintenance Management System

    NISNetwork Information SystemAM/FMAutomated Mapping/Facility ManagementGISGeographical Information System SCADA

    System Control AndData Acquisition

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    Bas System: Integration

    NIS ERP/CMMS

    SCADA

    CIS

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    Process Integration (major integration need)

    NIS ERP/CMMS

    SCADA

    CIS

    ExampleNetwork Extension

    Customer callsto order newconnection

    Network CalculationCost Estimation

    Tender to customer

    Plan and execute

    Switchorder

    UpdateAssetRegister

    Report back to customerand initiate billing

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    Process Integration (major integration need)

    Some processes cover many systems

    In general core network processes

    Examples

    Maintenance Planning

    Extension Planning

    Outage Management

    Varies from company to company,but standard process can be defines

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    Utilizing integrated information database

    Database integration

    consistent and synchronized asset register

    Information from different information owners

    Customers

    Outages

    Inspections

    Network Calculation

    Maintenance costs

    Combined analysis => Asset Management

    NIS solution

    Natural toll for visualizing Asset Management Analysis Maps and networks

    Natural tool for combining Asset Management Analysis

    Asset geographical relation

    Asset topological relation

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    Database Integration (Common Examples)

    NIS ERP/CMMS

    SCADA

    CIS

    Customer DataBase for calculationOutage management

    Assets DataTopology and Maps for DMSCustomer Data for DMS

    Assets DataNew equipment

    Real Time DataOutages for CRM

    PurposeInformation on demandBase for analysis

    Usage ExamplesOutage CRMNetwork CalculationAsset Management

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    Asset Management Levels

    Data synchronization

    To create complete, synchronized and consistent assetregisters

    Data navigationTo enable ease searches and visualization of

    information between the different the asset registers

    Workflow and business processesTo enable clear and efficient workflow support for Asset

    management workflows

    Asset Management AnalysesTo create and measure Asset Management statistics to

    improve investment and maintenance policies

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    Asset Management through integration

    NIS ERP/CMMS

    SCADA

    CIS

    Customer DataMeter Data

    Assets DataFinancial Focus

    Financial Data

    Maintenance DataPlans and schedules

    Assets DataTechnical Focus

    Assets Relations

    Topology and ConnectivitySpatial Information (GIS) Real Time Data

    Asset DataRealtime Focus

    Asset InformationSynchronizedConsistent

    Asset AnalysisRCMLCCOutage statisticsCustomer analysisEtc

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    Utilizing integrated information database

    Database integration

    consistent and synchronized asset register

    Information from different information owners

    Customers

    Outages

    Inspections

    Network Calculation

    Maintenance costs

    Combined analysis => Asset Management

    NIS solution

    Natural tool for visualizing Asset Management Analysis Maps and networks

    Natural tool for combining Asset Management Analysis

    Asset geographical relation

    Asset topological relation

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    Network Asset Management

    Facilplus Functionality

    Facilplus Technology

    Some examples- Proven solutions

    ABB Solution suite

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    NIS solution: Facilplus

    NIS ERP/CMMS

    SCADA

    CIS

    NIS solutionsFacilplus

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    facilplus

    facilplusTM

    Operation&break

    Documen-tation

    Project CustomerCalculation

    Topology

    ElectricData

    Viewer

    GIS

    Calculations

    ProtectiveRelay

    Lossminimization

    LoadForecast

    Planning

    Excution

    Permits

    Standard costcatalogues

    Customersupport

    Notification

    CustomerInfo import

    TechnicalInformation

    Statistic

    Outagereporting

    Customer

    FasitDarwin

    Asset

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    facilplusTM: Mapper/E

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    facilplusTM: Mapper/E

    Distribution

    Low Voltage

    Delivering point

    facilplusTMComplete facility

    database fordocumenting the

    network

    Transmission

    Data capture

    Alternative solutions

    Rules in database for quality control

    Different graphical presentations of the same object

    Location - High Voltage Overview - Low Voltage Overview - Schematics

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    facilplusTM: Analyzer/E

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    facilplusTM: Analyzer/E

    In accordance with national norms and regulations

    Calculations can be made from map/schedule or form

    Load forecast with load profiles

    Automatically generates schematic overview

    Selective choices of results are shown on map, schedule or form

    Handles different types of net topologies

    Specialized calculations, e.g protection relays

    Totally integrated with other parts of the facilplus family

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    facilplusTM: Designer/E

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    facilplusTM: Designer/E

    Calculations

    Material handling

    Permits

    Document handling

    Statistics and prognosis

    Handles both small and large projects

    Project administration

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    facilplusTM: Customer/E

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    facilplusTM: Customer/E

    Bestllning av arbete, t.ex. uppskring

    Customers

    Customer

    Basic Call center functionality

    Muliutility

    Basic handling of tenders

    Extra Customer info.i.e. sensitivity to outages

    Customer information from billing system

    Entrepreneur registry

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    facilplus: Operator

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    Functions

    NotificationPlanned Maintenance

    Outage

    Statistics

    OperationSimulation

    Outage report

    facilplus: Operator

    CustomerOutages for a customer

    Customers for an outage

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    Sydkraft, Sweden improves Distribution Operation

    Sydkraft Elnt estimates

    Shared and coordinated overall operation

    Operator authority assigned to person,independent of location

    Operator efficiency improvement by 50%

    Consistent asset documentation

    Outage management assists at disturbances

    ABB Integrated IT-solution

    Replacing 19 old SCADA systems with one new

    200 users all over the country, 70 concurrent

    Network Information System

    SCADA

    Outage Management

    Switch Order Management

    Interfacing to enterprise SAP R/3

    Sydkraft AB, Sweden

    private enterprise

    produces electricity inhydro and nuclear plants

    distribution in islandareas; 130 kV down to600,000 customers

    heat production in 850large to small plants

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    Statnett, Norway integration SCADA/Asset Mgmt

    Background:

    Asset investments represent major costMajor investments done in data capture/conversion

    Problems with consistency of many databases

    Potential to extend use for more than engineering

    Solution Integrate AM/FM/GIS, CMMS and SCADA

    Joint R&D project:

    Statnett experienced utility

    IFS ERP systems including Asset Management

    ABB SCADA/EMS systems and IndustrialIT

    ABBs Aspect Integrator Platform (AIP)used as integration framework

    Statnett benefits Coordination of Operation Maintenance

    Asset information and real-time status

    Work orders and their status

    Common navigation to information

    Common use of data,e.g. current limits for transformers

    Reporting of costs for bottle-necks

    Common data engineering

    Improving LCC Life Cycle Cost

    Supporting state-controlled maintenance based on

    RCM Reliability Centered Maintenance

    Statnett

    Transmission System Operatorfor Norway Main Grid 400 & 300 kV & Interties Cooperates in Nordel Part of Nord Pool market

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    StatnettTransmission System Operator

    for Norway Main Grid 400 & 300 kV & Interties

    Cooperates in Nordel Part of Nord Pool market

    Statnett, Norway - improving Asset Utilization

    BackgroundBetter utilization of Capacity and Assets

    Improve capacity of physical grid Monitor the dynamic network state

    Improve System SecuritySystem operation closer to limits Prevent voltage instability and collapse

    Improve Transaction Management

    Number of transactions increased Cost models for transmission services

    Joint R&D project

    Statnett experienced user ABB experts in system operation

    and protection

    IndustriaIIT Wide Area Monitoring System

    Enables network operators to increaseutilization of existing assets

    Identifies opportunities to improvepower system security

    Statnett benefits:

    Enhance capacity of transmission corridors

    Improve power network stability and theprevention of power system outages

    TransmissionNetwork

    GPSSatellite

    IndustrialIT

    Wide Area

    MonitoringCenter

    RES

    521

    RES

    521

    RES

    521

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    ComEd, US - process improvement - IT integration

    Background Energy Management Systems limiting

    business performance Lack of system integration

    Solution Integrated system from ABB

    Generation Management SCADA Outage Management Integration of Enterprise Applications

    Alliance to expand real-time suite Common User interface across entire

    enterprise

    ComEd benefits:

    Seamless Operator Interface

    Minimize User Training

    Improved Functionality

    Real-time Productivity Improvement

    Use of Common Processes

    Platform for Corporate IT integrationwith Exelon subsidiaries

    Source for Current Data

    Protect Software Investment

    Preserve Functions that Work

    Exelon

    Generation in Nuclear, Hydro,Fossil and Renewable energy

    3.5 Million electricity customers inNorthern Illinois via ComEd

    1.5 Million electricity and 430,000natural gas customers in South-eastern Pennsylvania via PECO