IslamIslam

Chapter 10 TestChapter 10 Test

Muhammad’s migration from Muhammad’s migration from Mecca to YathribMecca to Yathrib

HajjHajjHijrahHijrahImamsImamsJihadJihad

Muslim struggle for the faith also Muslim struggle for the faith also known to others as “Holy War”? known to others as “Holy War”?

HajjHajjGhazisGhazisVizierVizierjihadjihad

Turkish warriors for the Turkish warriors for the faithfaith

HajjHajjHoplitesHoplitesGhazisGhazisimamsimams

Deputy who oversaw affairs of state Deputy who oversaw affairs of state

MamluksMamluksGhazisGhazisVizierVizierimamsimams

Instrument that allows observers to Instrument that allows observers to calculate their position on the earth calculate their position on the earth

by charting the starsby charting the stars

VizierVizierHijrahHijrahAstrolabeAstrolabeWater screwWater screw

After Muhammad’s death, scholars After Muhammad’s death, scholars created the shari’ah, which was…created the shari’ah, which was…

An Islamic legal systemAn Islamic legal system

Bedouins living in the central and Bedouins living in the central and northern areas of the Arabian northern areas of the Arabian

Peninsula survived primarily by…Peninsula survived primarily by…

Herding animalsHerding animals

Which North African group Which North African group temporarily halted the Umayyad temporarily halted the Umayyad wars of imperial expansion, but wars of imperial expansion, but

eventually converted to Islam and eventually converted to Islam and joined the Umayyad conquest of joined the Umayyad conquest of

Spain?Spain?

BerbersBerbers

Under which Muslim rulers did the Under which Muslim rulers did the first checking system develop?first checking system develop?

AbbasidsAbbasids

The Battle of Manzikert against the The Battle of Manzikert against the Byzantines was won by the…Byzantines was won by the…

SaljuqsSaljuqs

The Abbasid Empire began to The Abbasid Empire began to decline because provincial decline because provincial

governors did what?governors did what?

Became practically Became practically independentindependent

The first two messages of The first two messages of Muhammad’s earliest revelation Muhammad’s earliest revelation

emphasized what? emphasized what?

Existence of one God and the Existence of one God and the need for followers to obey his need for followers to obey his will.will.

When Muslims split into two groups, When Muslims split into two groups, the Shi’ah believed what? the Shi’ah believed what?

““Party of Ali” because they Party of Ali” because they thought Ali’s descendants were thought Ali’s descendants were especially blessed by God.especially blessed by God.

The rulers who created the role of The rulers who created the role of the sultan, which separated Muslim the sultan, which separated Muslim religious authority from political and religious authority from political and

military authority, were the…military authority, were the…

AbbasidsAbbasids

The center of Umayyad Spain, The center of Umayyad Spain, which had piped water, a public which had piped water, a public

lighting system, and a lighting system, and a University, was in the city of…University, was in the city of…

CordobaCordoba

The man who specialized in The man who specialized in studying and interpreting the studying and interpreting the

Qur’an and the sayings and deeds Qur’an and the sayings and deeds of the Prophet were called the… of the Prophet were called the…

UlamaUlama

Because Islam discouraged the Because Islam discouraged the creation of animal images and creation of animal images and

prohibited human images, artists prohibited human images, artists turned_________ into an art form.turned_________ into an art form.

ArchitectureArchitecture

In Arab culture, an male leader of In Arab culture, an male leader of the tribe was called the _________the tribe was called the _________

SheikhSheikh

One of the most important Arab One of the most important Arab and Muslims shrines was the and Muslims shrines was the

__________.__________.

KabahKabah

Under the Abbasids, Arab influence Under the Abbasids, Arab influence in the Muslim empire decreased, in the Muslim empire decreased, while _____________ influence while _____________ influence

increased.increased.

PersianPersian

QuestionQuestion

Describe at least three of Describe at least three of the Five Pillars of Islamthe Five Pillars of Islam

QuestionQuestion

Who were the Mamluks, and Who were the Mamluks, and what role did they play in what role did they play in weakening the Abbasid and weakening the Abbasid and Samanid empires? Samanid empires?

QuestionQuestion

According to the Qur’an, how According to the Qur’an, how are Jews, Christians, and other are Jews, Christians, and other peoples with written scriptures peoples with written scriptures supposed to be treated in supposed to be treated in Muslim societies? Muslim societies?

QuestionQuestion

Why was Muhammad harassed Why was Muhammad harassed and pressured to leave Mecca?and pressured to leave Mecca?

QuestionQuestion

Which countries or regions Which countries or regions were influenced by Muslim were influenced by Muslim traders, and in what ways were traders, and in what ways were they influenced?they influenced?