is 1885-27 (2008): electrotechnical vocabulary, part 27 ...basic electrotechnical standards...
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इंटरनेट मानक
“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”
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“Step Out From the Old to the New”
“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार”Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan
“The Right to Information, The Right to Live”
“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता है”Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam
“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”
“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”
है”ह”ह
IS 1885-27 (2008): Electrotechnical vocabulary, Part 27:Power Electronics [ETD 1: Basic Electrotechnical Standards]
. . .:.,/r
( a?i’wjp&PJ7)
Indian Standard
ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY
PART 27 POWER ELECTRONICS
( Third Revision )
I
ICS 01 .040.29; 01.040.31
:,,1
I1!
... ,
0 BIS 2008
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
August 2008 Price Group 20
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
Page
Sections
551-11 General .... .. . .. . . . .. . . .. . ... .. ... ... . . . . . . . .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. . . .. .. .. . .. . .. . . . .. .. .. . .. .. . . .. .. . . . . .. .. .. .. . .. . . .. . ... .. .. . . ....
551-12 Types ofelectronic power convetiers .... . . .. . .. ... .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. .. .. . .. .. . . .. . .. ... . . .. . . ..
551-13 Electronic power switches and electronic AC power controllers .... .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. .. .. . .. . .. .
551-14 Essential components of power electronic equipment .... .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . .. . . . .. . ... .. . . .. . ..
551-15 Circuits and circuit elements of power electronic equipment .... .. .. . . .. .. .. . .. . .. .. . . . .. . .. .. . .. . ...
551-16 Operations within power electronic equipment .... ... . . .. . .. .. .. . .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. ... .. . .. .. . . ... .. .. .. . . .. .. .
551-17 Essential properties of power electronic equipment ..... . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . .. . . .. .. .. .. . .. . .
551-18 Characteristic curves of electronic power convefiers ..... .. ... .. . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. . . .. .
551-19 Stabilized power supplies .... . . . . . .. ... .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. ... . ... .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . . .. .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . . .. ... .. . . .. . . ..
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IS 1885 (Part 27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
Basic Electrotechnical Standards Sectional Committee, ETD 01
NATiONAL FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 27) (Third Revision) which is identical with IEC 60050-551: 1998’lnternationaIElectrotechnical Vocabulary — Part 551 : Power electronics’ issued by the International
Electrotechnical Commission (l EC) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on therecommendation of the Basic Electrotechnical Standards Sectional Committee and approval of the f
Electrotechnical Division Council.
This standard was first published in 1969. The first revision was published in 1985 and the secondi
revision was published in 1993.The third revision has been undertaken in order to bring it in line with the
latest IEC publication IEC 60050-551:1998.
The text of IEC Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations. Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards, Attentionis particularly drawn to the following: .
a) Wherever the words ‘International Standard’ appear referring to this standard, they shouldbe read as ‘Indian Standard’.
b) Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker while in Indian Standards, the current
practice is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, thefinal value, observed or calculated expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in
accordance with IS 2:1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)’. The number of significant
places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in thisstandard.
ii
. I . L...J......-.-IJI - . . .. —. .. ..
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
iIndian Standard
ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY
( PART27 POWER ELECTRONICS
( Third Revision )
551-11-01 electronique de puissance
partie de I’electronique qui concerne la conversion ou la commutation
puissance dlectrique, avec ou saris commande de cette puissance
power electronics
de la
the field of electronics which deals with the conversion or switching of electric powerwith or without control of that power
cttnoeafi 3netrrponma
ar 6JdaJl+@J!
de Leistungselektronikes electrhice de potenciaja ff9-zb9 Fu=?xpl energoelektronikapt electronics de pot%ciasv kraftelektronik
551-11-02 conversion (electronique) (de puissance)
changement d’une ou de plusieurs caracteristiques d’un systbme r#ectrique depuissance essentiellement saris perte de puissance notable, au moyen de valveselectroniques
NOTE – Ces caracteristiques sent, par exemple, la tension, Ie nombre de phases et lafrequence (y compris la frequence nulle).
(electronic) (power) conversion
change of one or more of the characteristics of an electric power system essentiallywithout appreciable loss of power by means of electronic valve devices
NOTE – Characteristics are, for example, voltage, number of phases and frequency includingzero frequency.
1
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-11-02 (3netcrpoHtioe) (cvmoBoe) npeo6pa30BaHne
L’13MeHeHk’le ogHoro km~ HeCKOJlbKVIX napaMeTpoe 3nempM~ecKoil 3HeprkwnOCpe~CTBOM 3nelCrpOHHblX C!4nOBblX np~60poB 6e3 CyUJeCTBeHHblX nOTepbMO~HOCT14
flP14ME~AH14E -HanpkIMep, TaKMe napaMeTpbl KaK HanpmKeH~e, ~Mcno @3 L4~acToTa,BKnto~a9ee HyneBoe3Ha~eHne
ar
deesjaplptSv
;Jdll @s Y -’
(elektronisches) (Leistungs-)Umrichtenconversion (electronics) (de potencia)[IS+) (WI) ?2494przeksztalcanie energoelektroniczneconvers~o (electronics) (de potencia)omriktning
551-11-03 ouverture/fermeture electronique d’un circuit (de puissance)
ouverture ou fermeture d’un circuit electrique de puissance auelectroniques
electronic (power) switching
moyen de valves
switching an electric power circuit by means of electronic valve devices
(3neKTpoHHoe) (cunoBoe) nepexnmveHHe uerw
nepeKnto~eHMe (aKnto~eHMe, BblKnto~eHtie) 3nempk4~ecKoi7 ck4noBoti uenunOCpeQCTBOM 3neKTpOHHblX BeHTklnbHblX npk160poB
ar SJd /@J Y J-4 JI+#de elektronisches (Leistungs-)Schaltenes conmutacion (electronics) de un circuito (de potencia)
pl Iqczenie energoelektronicznept comuta@o electronics (de potencia)sv elektronisk omkoppl”ing
551-11-04 reglage par resistance (electronique) (de puissance)
reglage utilisant la variation continue de la resistance de dispositifs electroniques
(electronic) (power) resistance control
control using the continuous variation of the resistance of electronic devices
3JleKTpOHHOe ynpaBneHHe aKTHBHblM COnpOTHBSleHbleM B CblnOBOti lJellM
ynpaBneHue, np~ KoTopoM ~cnonb3yeTcn HenpepblaHoe w3MeHeHHe ak_rMeHoroCOnpOT14BJleH14R3JleWpOHHblX flpk160pOB
ar
deesjaplptSv
(elektronische) (Leistungs-)Widerstandssteuerungregulation por resistencia (electronics) (de potencia)(a+) (am) aithM.wRJsterowanie energoelektroniczne rezystancyjnecontrolo (electronic) (de pott%cia) por resisti%ciaelektronisk resistansstyrning
2
IS* 1885 (Part 27) :2008IEC 60050-551:1998
551-11-05 conversion (electronique) (de puissance) alternatif/continu
conversion electromque d’alternati.f en continu ou vice versa
(electronic) a.c./d.c. (power) conversion
electronic conversion from a.c. to d.c. of vice versa
3JleKTpOHHOe (cwloBoe) npeo6pa30t3a Hne nepeMeHHoro / nOCTO$lHHOrOTOKa
3netcrpoHHoe npeo6pa309aH~e nepeMeHHoro ToKa 9 nocTonHHblir TOKbmwHao60poT
ar + J@ JJ+ JN ~Jm @4 Y WI
de (elektronisches) Wechselstrom-Gleichstrom-(Leistungs-)Umrichtenes conversion (electronics) (de potencia) alterna/continuaja (!E%) 3@i 0$11) %S!PI przeksztalcanie energoeiektroniczne prqd przemienny/prqd stalypt convers~o (electronics) (de pot~ncia) alternada-continua;
convers~o (electronics) (de pothcia) alterna-continuasv vs/ls-omriktning
551-11-06 redressernent (electronique) (de puissance)
conversion electronique d’alternatif en continu
(electronic) (power) rectification
electronic conversion from a,c. to d.c,
(3neHpoHHoe) (cHnoBoe) BbinpflrmeHb4e
3nempoHHoe npeo6pa309aHne nepeMeHHoro ToKa B nocTofiHHblti
ar ;Jdll #JJSLl Yt F&t
de (elektronisches) (Leistungs-)Gleichrichtenes rectification (electronics) (de potencia)ja (1!?+) (&Z) EE!42Rpl prostowanie energoelektronicznept rectifica@io (electronics) (de pot~ncia)sv Iikriktning
551-11-07 fonctionnement onduleur
conversion electronique de continu en alternatif
(electronic) (power) inversion
electronic conversion from d.c. to a.c
(3nempoHHoe) (cHnoBoe) klHBepT14pOBaHMe
3newpoHHoe npeo6pa30BaHue nocTo9HHoro ToKa B nepeMeHHblti
ar 3JJU ~@l ~1+1 &dt
de (elektronisches) (Leistungs-)Wechselrichtenes inversion (electronics) (de potencia)ja (@%) (~%) *ZRpl falowanie energoelektronicznept inversiio (eiectronica) (de pot~ncia); ondula@io (electronics) (de pot~ncia)sv vaxelriktning
3
.. ... ..”...k.-.l~ . . .-. .. . ..___. . . ..__, ----- --, .—.
{
IS 1885( Part27) :2008IEC 60050-551:1998
551-11-08 conversion (electronique) (de puissance) de courant alternatlf
conversion electronique d’alternatif en alternatif
(electronic) a.c. (power) conversion
electronic conversion from a.c. to a.c.
(3netrrpoHHoe) (cHnoBoe) npeo6pa30BaHwe nepeMeHHoro ToKS
3nempoHHoe npeo6pa30BaHMe nepeMeHHoro ToKa B nepeMeHHbM
ar
deesjapl
pt
Sv
(W* J@) @lJ @Kt y J#.lt
(elektronisches) (Leistungs-)Wechselstromumrichtenconversion (electronics) (de potencia) de corriente altema(a+) 52% (mfi) %2*przeksztalcanie energoelektroniczne pr~du przemiennegoconversao (electronics) (de poti%cia) de corrente alterneda;conversiio (electronics) (de pot~ncia) de corrente alterna;vs-omriktning
551”11-09 conversion (electronique) (de puissance) de courant continu
conversion electronique de continu en continu
(electronic) d.c. (power) conversion
electronic conversion from d.c. to d.c.
(3neKTpoHHoe) (cHnoBoe) npeo6pa30BaHMe nocTonHHoro ToKa
3JlekTpOHHOe npe06pa30BaHble nOCTOSHHOrOTOKa B nOCTO$lHHblti
ar * Jd) ;Jd #@J Y JO=JJl
de (elektronisches) (Leistungs-)Gleichstromumrichtenes conversion (electronics) (de potencia) de corriente continuaja (lU+) iEM (lR%) Z*pl przeksztalcanie energoelektroniczne pr~du stategopt convers~o (electronics) (de pot~ncia) de corrente continuasv Is-omriktning
551-11-10 conversion directe (de puissance)
conversion electronique saris liaison a courant continu ou alternatif
direct (power) conversion
electronic conversion without a DC or AC link
npflr40e (cwor30e) npeo6pa30r3aHwe
3neKTpoHHoe npeo6pa30t3aHHe nepeMeHHoro bmu nOCTO$lHHOrO TOKB 6e3npoMexyro~Horo 3BeHa
ar SJJ3.U@@ tit
de direktes (Leistungs-)Umrichtenes conversion directs (de potencia)ja E* (=ti) **pl przeksztalcanie bezposrednie (mocy)pt convers~o directs (de pot~ncia)sv omriktning utan mellanled
4
I“..
,-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
— ~.
I
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-11-11 conversion indirecte (de puissance)
conversion electronique avec une ou plusieurs liaisons a courant continu ou alternatif
indirect (power) conversion
electronic conversion with one or more DC or AC link(s)
HenpnMoe (cKnoBoe) npeo6pa30BaHHe
3nempoHHoe npeo6pa30BaHue nocTofiHHoro IMW nepeMeHHoro ToKa c 0DHL4M mmHeCKOJlbK14M143BeHbHM01
ar 3JJAU+ @t WI
de Zwischenkreis-( Leistungs-)Umrichtenes conversion indirecta (de potencia)ja 115* (WJ) X*
PI przeksztalcanie posrednie (mocy)pt converstio indirecta (de pot6ncia)sv omriktning med mellanled
SECTION 551-12: TYPES DE CONV15RTISSHJFfS ELECTRONIQUES DE PUISSANCE
SECTION 551-12: TYPES OF ELECTRONIC POWER CONVERTERS
PA3~Efl 551-12: Tb+lllbl aJIEKTPOHHblX C14J10BblX llPE06PA30BATEJlEti
Le schema de la figure 1 donne des exemples de convertisseurs electroniques de puissance de base.
The diagram on figure 1 gives examples of basic electronic power converters.
Ha p~c,. 1 npegcTaaneHa g~arpaMMa ocHo8Hbix 3neKTpoHHblx cwnoeblx npeo6pa30BaTenefi
551-12-01 convertisseur (eiectronique) (de puissance)
ensemble fonctionnel assurant la conversion electronique de puissance, constitued’une ou de plusieurs valves eiectroniques, de transformateurs et de filtres sinecessaire et eventuellement d’accessoires
NOTE – En anglais, on utilise Ies deux orthographies <~convertor J>et <~converter J,, qu[ senttoutes Ies deux correctes. Dans Ie present document on utilise I’orthography (<converter >,pour dviter Ies duplications.
(electronic) (power) converter(electronic) (power) convertor
an operative unit for electronic power conversion, comprising one or more electronicvalve devices, transformers and filters if necessary and auxiliaries if any
NOTE – In English, the two spellings “convertor” and “converter” are in use, and both arecorrect. In this document, the spelling “converter” is used in order to avoid duplications.
5
I..1......-”-.”--.--L-”-.-al= “ . ..!
—
.4 .,.—.. . . . . — ..__ .—-. _.
IIS 1885 (Part 27) :2008IEC 60050-551 :1998
551-12-01 (3neKTpoHHbiti) (cHnoEoti) npeo6pa30t3aTenb
yCTpOhCTBO ~J7fl rlpeo6pa30Ba Hkl$l napaMeTpor3 3netcrpkv4ecKoti 3~eprwCO~ep)Ka~ee O~klH klJlbl HeCKOnbKO BeHTklnbHblX llp1460pOB, a TalOKe, I_@lHe06XOA14MOCTbl-TpaHCC+lOpMaTOpOB, C@lbTpOB14BCnOMOraTeJlbHblX yCTpO~CTB
ar @@JY~J@fLi3-de elektronischer (Leistungs-)Stromrichteres convertidor (electronico) (depotencia)ja (lE+) (WJ) Z%W&E : (IS%) (~~7-) a >1<-5’pl przeksztaltnik energoelektronicznypt conversor (electronic) (de pot%cia)Sv omriktare
551-12-02 convertisseur alternatif/continu
convertisseur electronique assurant un fonctionnement en redresser ou enonduleur, ou Ies deux
a.c./d.c. converter
an electronic converter for rectification or inversion or both
npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro / nocTofi HHoro ToKa
3JleiCfpOHHblti npe06pa30BaTeJlb AJl~ Bblnp$IMJleHklR klfll.1blHBepTLlpOBaH14RL4JIL4TOrOkI ,qpyroro
ar
deesjaplptSv
#- Juidd&J? Lb=Wechselstrom-Gleichstrom umrichterconvertidor alternatcontinua2E?!Z3W’Eprzeksztaltnik prqd przemienny/prqd stalyconversor alternada-continua; conversor alterna-continuavs/ls-omriktare
551-12-03 convertisseur alternatif/continu imposant la tensionconvertisseur alternatif/continu en source de tension
convertisseur electronique alternatif/continu assurant un Iissage de tension cbte continu,obtenu par exemple en presentant une impedance faible pour Ies courants harrnoniques
voltage stiff a.c.ld.c. converter
an electronic a.c./d.c. converter having an essentially smooth voltage on the DC sideprovided e.g. by a low impedance path for the harmonic currents
npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro / nocToHHHoro ToKa c npeo6na~aIoqHMMCBOilCTBaMb4LlCTO~H14KaHanpH)KeHWl
3newpoHHblti npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro M(14nw)nocTo9HHoro ToKa, bfMemulWicyuecTBeHHo crnaxeHHoe HanpfixeHHe Ha cTopoHe nocTo9HHoro ToKa Hanp~Mep,3a c~eT 06eCne~eHHH Hb13KOr0nonHoro conpoTMBneHblR ww rapMOHklK TOKa
ar @ * Aj * ~Q /JJ* Jp &
de Wechselstrom-Gleichstromumrichter mit Spannungseinpragunges convertidor alterna/continua de tension fijaja &$JZZQ!ZEIZ#l&#lpl przeksztaltnik prqd przemienny/prqd staly o wygladzonym napi~ciu;
przeksztaltnik napiqciapt conversor alternada-continua em fonte de tenskiosv spanningsstyv vs/ls-omriktare
6
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-04 convertisseur alternatif/continu imposant Iecourantconvertisseur alternatif/continu en source de courant
convertisseur eiectronique alternatif/continu assurant un Iissage de courant c6tecontinu, obtenu par exemple en mettant en oeuvre des moyens pour reduire Iescourants harmoniques
current stiff a.c./d.c. converter
an electronic a.c./d.c. converter having an essentially smooth current on the DC sideprovided e.g. by means to reduce the harmonic currents
npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro / nocToflHHoro ToKa c npec6nagatoqnMbICBOtiCTBaMH HCTO~HblKa TOKa
3neapoHHblfi npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro 14(~n~) nocTo9HHoro ToKa, MMemWMtiCy~eCTBeHHO CrflaXeHHblfi TOK Ha CTOpOHe nOCTOS?HHOrOTOKa, HaflpVIMep, 3a C~eTnpVlMeHeH149 CP(2QCTByMf2HbU3HWi EipMOH14KTOKa
ar +t.t ~Q OtJ + J+3 IJJ* ~& &
de Wechselstrom-Gleichstromumrichter mit Stromeinpragunges convertidor alterne/continua de corriente fijaja tSilt@?lif3%*!i41?%pl przeksztaltnik prqd przemiennylprqd sta+y o wygladzonym prqdzie;
przeksztattnik prqdupt conversor alternada-continua em fonte de correntesv stromstyv vsk-omriktare
551-12-05 convertisseur direct alternatif/continu
convertisseur electronique alternatif/continu saris liaison intermediaire en continu ouen alternatif
direct a.c.ld.c. converter
an electronic a.c./d.c. converter without a DC or AC link
npfi Moti npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro / nocTo9HHoro ToKa
3nek_rpoHHblfi npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro w (km~) nocToflHHoro ToKa 6e3nporvtex(yToworo 3Betia nocTofltiHoro km~ nepeMeHtioro ToKa
ar #b SLUM J-W M* Jd &de Wechselstrom-Gleichstrom-Direktumrichteres convertidor directo alterna/continuaja iE&3ZiE?E*%$iSpl przeksztaltnik bezpo!$redni prqd przemienny/prqd stalypt conversor directo alternada-continuasv vs/ls-omriktare utan mellanled
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-06 convertisseur indirect alternatif/continu
convertisseur electronique alternatif/continuen alternatif
indirect a,c./d.c. converter
avec liaison intermediaire en continu ou
an electronic a.c./d.c. converter with a DC or AC link
Henpflrb40ti npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro / noclommoro TOKa
3JlelCTPOHHbl~ npeo6pa30BaTenb neperm3tiHoro M (mwl) nOcTO~HHoro ToKa cnPOMe)KyTO~HblM 3BeHOM nOCTOflHHOrO klflhl nePeMeHHOrO TOKa
ar 4+* +.UM W U* W &
de Wechselstrom-Gleichstrom-Zwischenkreisumrichteres convertidor indirecto alterna/continuaja R$*XiE??Z*%!!tpl przeksztaltnik posredni pr~d przemiennylpr~d stal)fpt conversor indirecto alternada-continuasv vs/ls-omriktare med mellanled
551-12-07 redresser
convertisseur alternatif/continu assurant Ie redressement
rectifier
an a.c./d.c. converter for rectification
BblnpRMblTeJlb
npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro ToKa B nocTonHHblti
ar +de Gleichrichteres rectificadorja HiWUWRpl prostownikpt rectificador
sv Iikriktare
IS 1885 (Part 27) :2008
IEC 600S0-5S1 :1998
551-12-08 redresser direct
redresser saris liaison intermediaire a courant continu ou alternatif
direct rectifier
a rectifier without a DC or AC link
npflMOh Bblllp$lMblTeJlb
Bblnp$lMMTeflb6e3 npOMe)K~O~HOrO3BeHa llE@?MeHHOrO WIkl llOCTOfiHHOrO TOKa
ar ~~ +
de Direktgleichrichteres rect~icador directola SWUE*34Bpl prostownik bezpo~rednipt rectificador djrectosv Iikriktere utan mellanled
551-12-09 redresser indirect
redresser avec liaison intermediaire a courant continu ou alternatif
indirect rectifier
a rectifier with a DC or AC link
HenpSIMoti BtbmpnMblTenb
BblllpflM14TWb C llpOMt?)K~O~HblM 3BeHOM llfF?peMC2HHOr0 W!14 llOCTOflHHOrO TOKa
ar ~~g+
de Zwischenkreisgleichrichteres rectificador indkectola llW#Wk#Epl prostownik po~rednipt rectificador indirecto
sv Iikriktsre med mellanled
551-12-10 onduleur
convertisseur alternatif/continu ass.urant un fonctionnement oncluleur
NOTE - En anglais, on utilise Ies deux orthographies (cinvertor,, et a inverter >>,qui senttoutes Ies deux correctes. Dans Ie present document on utiliseI’orthography,<inverter,> poureviter Ies duplications.
inverterinvertor
an a.c./d.c. converter for inversion
NOTE - In English, the two spellings “invertor” and “inverter” are in use, and both are correct.In this document, the spelling “inverter” is used in order to avoid duplications.
9
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-10 MHBepTOp
flpe06pa30BaTenb f10CTO$lHHOrOTOKaBflepeMeHHblti
a’ &&de Wechselrichteres inversorja iY!?E#R*il:4>~~-5’pl falownikpt inversor; onduladorsv vaxelriktare
551-12-11 onduleur a source de tension
onduleur alimente par une source de tension imposee
voltage source inverter
voltage fed inverter
a voltage stiff inverter
~H8epTop HanpmKeHtiH
blHBepTOp, nMTaeMblfi OT VICTO~HblKa llOCTO$lHHOrO TOKa C
CBOtiCTBaMkl 14CTO~HblKa Ha flpWi(eHldn
npeo6naQaIoL4LIkIti
ar
deesjapl
pt
Sv
Spannungsquellen-Wechselrichter; spannungsgespeister Wechselrichterinversor fuente de tensi6nWEW!?3#smfalownik napi~ciainversor de fonte de tens~o; ondulador (em fonte) de tens~ospanningsstyv vaxelriktare
551-12-12 onduleur a source de courant
onduleur alimente par une source de courant impose
current source invertercurrent fed inverter
a current stiff inverter
HHB13PTOP TOKa
14HBepTOp, flPITaeMblfi 01 klCTO~H14Ka nOCTOHHHOrO TOKa CCBOtiCTBaM14klCTO~HklKaTOKa
a’ 44f5h~&=
npeo6nagaIoIq10wI
de Stromquellen-Wechselrichter; stromgespeister Wechselrichteres inversor fuente de corrienteja *i%~=lMUEpl falownik prqdu
pt inversor de fonte de corrente; ondulador (em fonte) de corrente
sv stromstyv vaxelriktare
10
,-a,,1....A-.. J.. .m.-.”.A——-. . . .
I
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-13 onduleur direct
onduleur saris liaison intermediaire en continu
direct inverter
an inverter without a DC link
npHMOti MHBepTOp
LIHBef)TOP 6e3 llpOMWyTO~HOrO 3BeHa IIOCTOHHHOrO TOKa
ar #4U&&hl~U3_3J ~~de Direktwechselrichteres inversor directoja ii!i&iN3S*%MEpl falownik bezposredni
PI inversor directo; ondulador directo
sv vaxelriktsre utan Is-mellanled
551-12-14 onduleur indirect
onduleur avec liaison intermediaire en continu
indirect inverter
an inverter with a DC link
HWlpflMOil blHBf2pTOp
14HBef2TOp CO 3BeHOM llOCTO$lHHOrO TOKa
I
ar @P L+ Lb-de Zwischenkreis-Wechselrichteres inversor indirectoja il!J#iiW&R*ilpl falownik posrednipt inversor indirecto; ondulador indirectosv vaxelriktare med Is-mellanled
11
. . . . - ~~~_.._.,
— —
IIS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-15 convertisseur de puissance reactive
convertisseur destine a la compensation de la puissance reactive, qui engendre ouconsomme de la puissance reactive saris echange de puissance active a I’exceptiondes pertes clans Ie convertisseur
reactive power converter
a converter for reactive power compensation that generates or consumes reactivepower without the flow of active power except for the power losses in the converter
npeo6pa30BaTenb peanHBHo@ MO14HOCTH
npeo6pa30eaTenb gnfl Kon4neHcaw4~ reHeptipyeMoti km~ noTpe6n9eMoti peakmm+otiMO~HOCT14, He noTpe6nHKM4Mfi aKWBHy10 MOwHOCTb 3a blCKJllO~eHkleM MOwHOCTklnoTepb B npeo6pa30BaTene
ar &b S&&de Blindleistungs-Umrichteres convertidor de potencia reactivaia WfbWJMfRW?-pl przeksztaltnik mocy biernejpt conversor de potencia reactivasv omriktare for reaktiv effekt
551-12-16 filtre electronique de puissancefiltre actif de puissance
convcrtisseur destine au filtrage
electronic power filteractive power filter
a converter for filtering
aKTblBHblfi (COlnOBOii) C#lblnbTp
npeo6pa30r3aTenb Ann c@mbTpaU~ti
ar ztLd * ;JJ &
de elektronisches Leistungsfilteres filtro electronic de potenciaja *fiHY9P4Y74jb9i79~4Y~~9-7 4~~9pl filtr energoelektroniczny; filtr aktywny
pt filtro electrclnico de pot~ncia; filtro activo de poti%ciasv kraftelektroniskt filter
12
IS 1885( Pati27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-17 convertisseur (de courant) alternatif
convertisseur assurant la conversion en alternatif
a.c. converter
a converter for a.c. conversion
npeo6pa30saTenb nepeMeHHoro ToKa
npeo6pa30BaTenb Anfl npeo6pa300aHm nepeMeHHoro ToKa
ar aJ& ;JA &> I @@l ~@ ~>
de Wechselstromumrichteres convertidor de corriente alternaja _?&WWi&pl przekszta!tnik prqdu przemiennegopt conversor de corrente alternadasv vs-omriktare
551-12-18 convertisseur (de courant) alternatif direct
convertisseur de courant alternatif saris liaison intermediaire en continu
direct a.c. converter
an a.c. converter without a DC link
npnMoti npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro ToKa
npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro ToKa 6e3 npoMexqmo~Horo 3BeHa nocTonHHoro ToKa
ar Ja+ ~Q &
de Wechselstrom-Direktumrichteres convertidor de corriente alterna directoja B%9%%B%Rpl przeksztaltnik prqdu przemiennego bezposrednipt conversor directo de corrente aiternadasv vs-omriktare utan Is-mellanled
551-12-19 convertisseur (de courant) alternatif indirect
convertisseur de courant alternatif avec liaison intermediaire en continu
indirect a.c. converter
an a.c. converter with a DC link
HenpHMoii npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro ToKa
npe06pa30BaTeJlb nepeMeHHOrO TOKa C npOMeXyTO~Hbl M 3BeHOM nOCT09HHOr0 T OKa
ar #k JJ* JAI &de Zwischenkreis-Wechselstromummrichteres convertidor de corriente alterna indirectoja l?$J%E?ZilEEgtWEpl przeksztaltnik prqdu przemiennego posrednipt conversor indirecto de corrente alternadasv vs-omriktare med Is-mellanled
13
—...-.,.44 .~ -. ,.- . . . . . . . . . ..—“ ~ . .
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-20 convertisseur (de courant) alternatif indirect a liaison en courant
convertisseur alternatif avec liaison interm6diaire a courant continu impose
indirect current link a.c. converter
an a.c. converter with a current stiff DC link
tienpn Moil npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHtioro ToKa co 3Bet+oM ToKa
npe06pa30BaTeJlb nepeMeHHOl_O TOKa C npOMe)KyTO~HblM 3BeHOM nOCTO$lHHOrO TOKa
C npeo6nagaioIqkIMH CBO~CTBaMVl blCTO~H!4Ka TOKa
ar #P * JJ* W &-
de Stromzwischenkreis-Wechselstromumrichteres convertidor de corriente alterna indirecto con conexion en corrienteja ?Mt V >9 ZWl!l&3MHHWl%PI przeksztaltnik prqdu przemiennego z posredniczqcym obwodem
prqdowympt conversor indirecto de corrente alternada com Iigagiio em corrente
sv vs-omriktare med stromstyvt Is-mellanled
551-12-21 convertisseur (de courant) alternatif indirect a liaison en tension
convertisseur alternatif avec liaison intermediaire a tension continue imposee
indirect voltage link a.c. converter
an a.c. converter with a voltage stiff DC link
Henpmdoti npeo6pa30BaTenb neper.detikioro Tot(a co 313eHoM Hanpmrewm
npe06pa30BaTeJlb nepeMeHHOrO TOKa C npOMeXyTO~HblM 3BeHOM nOCT09HHOr0 TOKa
C npeo6nagatoqkIMM CBOtiCTBaM14 klCTO~Hkl Ka Hanp5DKeHWl
ar @b # A ~dd Up W &de Spannungszwischenkreis-Wechselstromumrichteres convertidor de corriente alterna indirecto con conexion en tensionja t5E V > P ZJllW@WMWEPI przeksztaltnik prqdu przemiennego z posredniczqcym obwodem
napiqciowympt conversor indirecto de corrente alternada com ligag~o em tensiiosv vs-omriktare med spanningsstyvt Is-mellanled
14
.4d-.b.kl..d.d ( — ,—— . . ..-——..— -.
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008 \
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-22 convertisseur de frequence ,
convertisseur alternatif destine au changement de frequence
NOTE – Un convertisseur alternatif qui change a la fois la frequence et la tension eteventuellement Ie nombre de phase est egalement appele convertisseur de frequence.
frequency converter
an a.c. converter for changing the frequency
NOTE – An a.c. converter for changing both the frequency and the voltage and possibly thenumber of phases is also called a frequency converter.
npeo6pa30BaTenb ~acToTbl
npe06pa30BaTeflb,, npe/JHa3Ha~eHHbl fi, gfl$l, V13MeHeH149, TOKa, O~HOti, YaCTOTbl, B, TOKI
~pyrOti,~aCTOTbli
flPblME~AH14E – npe06pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHOrO TOKa gI_IR k13MeHeHk19 KaK ~aCTOTbl , TaK WHanp9xeHbm c B03MO)KHblM b13MeHeHkleM ~~cna @a3, TaK)Ke Ha3blBaeTCH npeo6pa30BaTeneM
~aCTOTbl
ar &b+*L.j.dJJ*Jd&=-de Frequenzumrichteres convertidor de frecuenciala El#t%!?ZIASiElpl przeksztaltnik czqstotliwoscipt conversor de frequi%ciasv frekvensomriktare
551-12-23 cycloconvertisseur
convertisseur direct de frequence
NOTE 1 – En engendrant une tension alternative par assemblage d’ondes successive a lafrequence du reseau alternatif a la frequence la plus haute, Ie cycloconvertisseur delivre unefrequence de sortie plus basse.
NOTE 2 – En engendrant une tension alternate par assemblage d’echantillons successifsde tension de frequence et de duree adequates, Ie cycloconvertisseur delivre une frequencede sortie plus haute ou plus basse.
cycloconverter
a direct frequency converter
NOTE 1 – By creating an alternating voltage from successive waves of the higher frequencya.c. system the cycloconverter provides a lower output frequency.
NOTE 2 – By creating an alternating voltage from successive voltage samples of suitablefrequency and duration the cycloconverter provides a higher or lower output frequency.
npflMoti npeo6pa30BaTenb wacToTbl
~blKJIOKOHBepTOp
llP14MEqAH14E – npe06pa30eaTeflb ~acToTbl ocyUecmnneT npeo6pa30EiaHtie B 6oneeBbicoKyto ktn~ 6onee Hk13Kyto ~acToTy nyTeM 06pa30BaHnfl nepeMeHHoro Hanpfl)KeHkm k13nocne~oBaTenbHblx y~aCTKOB HanpmKeHkm COOTBeTCTBylOUeii VaCTOTbl M
npoflonxwTenb HocTM.
ar JJ# &
de Hullkurvenumrichter; Frequenz-Direktumrichteres cicloconvertidorja 9.f9v3))i-9
pl cyklokonwertorpt cicloconversorsv styromriktare 15
Ill, ——- -.,.._.____..,..___,. ~
r,,IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-24 convertisseur de phases I
convertisseur decourant alternatifassurant unemodificationdu nombrede phases
phase converter
an a.c. converter for changing the number of phases
npeo6pa30BaTenb *a3
npeo6pa30BaTenb neper4eIitioro ToKa/Jn9 b3rt4etietikw w4cna@a3
ar
deesjapl
pt
Sv
s~&J &
Phasenzahlumrichterconvertidor de fases
I
Btisassprzeksztaltnik Iiczby faz i
conversor de fasefastalsomriktare
551-12-25 convertisseur de tension alternative
convertisseur a courant alternatif assurant un changement de tension
a.c. voltage converter
an a.c. converter for changing the voltage
npeo6pa30BaTenb tianpmKeHkm nepeMeHHoro ToKa
npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro ToKa gnfl ~3MeHeH~H~aCTOTbl M w4cna @a3
ar
de
esjaplpt
Sv
*J&Wechselspannungsumrichterconvettidor de tension alterna~&_iJWKl!WiiEprzekszta!tnik napi~cia przemiennegoconversor de tensiio alternavs-omriktare for spanning
551-12-26 convertisseur a resonance
Benkl~bl Hbl 6e3 k13M@HeHklfl
convertisseur utilisant un (OU ales) circuit(s) resonant(s) pour assurer la commutationou pour redulre Ies pertes de commutation
resonant converter
a converter using (a) resonant circuit(s) to provide commutation or to reduceswitching losses
16
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-26 pe30HaHcHblti npeo6pa30BaTenb
npeo6pa30BaTenb, B KOTOpOM klCnOflb3ytOTC9 pe30HaHCHble ~enbl (Uenb) Qnfl06ecne~eHMB KOMMyTa~MMMSILl yMeHbLUeHk19 KOMMyTaUklOHHblX nOTepb
ar JJ+JLJ3W&
de Resonanzumrichteres convertidor resonanceja *@WiZIR$fdEpl przeksztaltnik rezonansowypt converser deressonilnciasv resonansomriktare
551-12-27 convertisseur de courant continu
convertisseur assurant la conversion du courant continu
d.c. converter
a converter for d,c. conversion
npeo6pa30eaTenb nocTon HHoro ToKa
npeo6pa30BaTenb Qnn npeo6pa30BaHMfl nocTon HHoro ToKa
ar &JbJ.3-de Gleichstromumrichteres convertidor de corriente continuaja iE*?E%$titEpl przeksztaltnik prqdu stalegopt conversor de corrente continuasv Is-omriktare
551-12-28 convertisseur de courant continu directhacheur a courant continu
convertisseur de courant continu saris liaison intermediaire en alternatif
direct d.c. converterd.c. chopper
a d.c. converter without an AC link
npfiMoti npeo6pa30BaTenb nocTo9HHoro ToKa
npeo6pa30BaTenb nocTo~HHoro ToKa 6e3 npoMexqmo~Horo 36eHa nepeMeHHoro ToKa
ar +JQJ.J-de Gleichstrom-Direktumrichter; Gleichstromstelleres convertidor de corriente continua directo; troceador de corriente continuaja iE+EiiSiltZYRBff: iE5it* 3 Y jf
pl przeksztaltnik prqdu stalego bezposredni; czoperpt conversor directo de corrente continua; talhador de corrente continua;
tracejador de corrente continuasv Is-omriktare utan vs-mellanled
17
,,.. -- . . . ...1.. -- J - ., . ?—— . ___ _,. _
.,—.— .’ \
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-29 convertisseur decourantcontinu indirect
convertisseur de courant continu avec liaison intermediaire en alternatif
indirect d.c. converter
a d.c. converter with an AC link
Henp$lMoil npeo6pa30BaTenb llOCTOflHHOrO TOKa
llpe06pa30BElTWlb llOCTOFIHHOrO TOKa C npOMW(yTO~HblM 3BeHOM llepeMeHHOrO TOKa
ar p-JU*l&bJUJJ-de Zwischenkreis-Gleichstromumrichteres convertidor de corriente continua indirectoja R3Mi!MWMk~pl przeksztaltnik prqdu stalego posrednipt conversor indirecto de corrente continuasv Is-omriktare med vs-mellanled
551-12-30 convertisseur a transfert direct
convertisseur de courant continu qui transfere I’energie de la source a la chargedurant Ie (Ies) intervalle(s) de conduction du (ales) bras command principal(principaux)
forward converter
a d.c. converter where the energy is transferred from the source side to the load sideduring the conduction interval(s) of the controllable principal arm(s)
npeo6pa30BaTenb c npflMoti nepega~eil (3 Heprbwt)
npeo6pa30BaTenb nocTo9HHoro ToKa, B KOTOpOM 3Heprkm k13 i4cTo~H~Ka nepegaeTc9
B Harpy3Ky B Te~eHfle tiHTepBana npoBog~MocT~ rnaBHoro ynpaBnneMoro nne~a(nne~)
ar A@* AA-J Q&-de Durchflu13wandleres convertidor de transferencia directsja 7*7–~3>)i-~
pl przeksztaltnik przepustowypt conversor de transferi%cia directssv Is-omriktare med direkt effektoverforing
18
I . . . . . -,.—.d..— ,.,,,,. -.-.,. .1.— —. .—. .—
551-12-31 convertisseur a transfert indirect
convertisseur de courant continu quidurant Ies intervalles de blocage
@
IS 1885 (Part 27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
transfere I’energie de la source a la chargedu (ales) bras commarldable(s) principal
(principaux), apres stockage clans une inductance
flyback converter
a d.c. converter where the energy is transferred from the source side to the load sideduring the idle interval(s) of the controllable principal arm(s) after being stored in aninductance
npeo6pa30BaTenb c HenpnMoti nepe~a~eil 3tieprHM(c nepeaa~eti HaKann~BaeMoti 3i+eprm@
npeo6pa30BaTenb nocTonHHoro ToKa, B KOTOpOM3Hepruw McTo~H~Ka HaKann~6aeTcfi 1
B peak_rope, a 3aTeM nepegaeTcn B Harpy3Ky Ha ~HTepBane Bbwm~eHHorococTosHMn rnaBHoro ynpaBnHeMoro nne~a (nne~)
ar P ~f &de S#errwandleres convertidor de transferencia indirectaja 754~~.Y?32/i—9pl przeksztaltnik zwrotnypt conversor de transfer&incia indirectasv Is-omriktsre med indirekt effektoverforing
551-12-32 convertisseur elevateur
conveciisseur de courant continu direct delivrant une tension de sortie superieure a latension d’entree
boost converterstep-up converter
a direct d.c. converter providing an output voltage whichvoltage
noBblwatoUMti npeo6pa30BaTenb
npeo6pa30BaTenb ilOCTOHHHOrO TOKa,Hallp5DK(?HL19 O’HOCklTWlbHO BXO,QHOrO
ar C*J J3-
de Hochsetzstelleres convertidor elevadorja 7’-XF3>)C-9 ;RE*s.y/i— ————
06ecne~tiBaIou.@I
is higher than the input
IIOBblLUeHhle BblXO~HOrO
pl przeksztaltnik podwyzszajqcy napi~ciept conversor eievadorsv spanningshojande Is-omriktare
19
“-----J’- ---’J-~——_____ .,.—— ,.. ..
MIS 1885 (Part 27): 2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-33 convertisseur abaiaseur
convertisseur de courant continu direct delivrant une tension de sortie inferie Jre a latension d’entree
buck converterstep-down converter
a direct d.c. converter providing an output voltage whichvoltage
noH~wamqHti npeo6pa30BaTenb
npeo6pa30BaTenb ilOCTOHHHOrO TOKZi,
HallpFIX(eHblFl OTHOCklTWlbHO BXO~HOrO
06ecne~LIBatoIWIfi
is lower than the input
noHtixeHMe BblXODHOrO
ar &lA&lU+l@J&J~~&
de Tiefsetzstelleres convertidor reductorja ~~7P=I)~~-V;ME?3.Y)~pl przeksztaltnik obnikajqcy napi~cie
pt conversor abaixador
sv spanningssankande Is-omriktare
551-12-34 convertisseur a un quadrant
convertisseur alternatiticontinu ou convertisseur de courant continu a un seul sensde circulation de la puissance en courant continu
one-quadrant converter
an a.c./d.c. or d.c. converter with one possible direction of DC power flow
O~HOKBaapaHTHblfi n pe06f)i330BilTWlb
llf)t206pa30BaTWb llepf2MeHHOr0 / nOCTOFIHHOrO TOKa C 0~H14M B03MO)KHblM
HanpaBneHwerd noToKa 3Heprw4
ar -Is NJ 43 &
de Einquadrant-Stromrichteres convetiidor de un cuadranteja –SOiW!J@ffpl przeksztaltnik jednokwadrantowypt conversor de urn quadrantesv enkvadrantsomriktare
551-12-35 convertisseur a deux quadrants
convertisseur alternatif/continu ou convertisseur de courant continu a deux senspossibles de circulation de la puissance en courant continu associes a une directiondu courant continu eta deux directions de la tension continue ou vice versa
two-quadrant converter
an a.c./d.c. or d.c. converter with two possible directions of DC power flow associatedwith one direction of direct current and two directions of direct voltage or vice versa
20
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-35 ~ByXKBa~paHTHblti npe06pa30BaT@Jlb
npe06pa30BaTenb Ilf2peMeHHOr0 / l10CT091HHOr0 TOKa C QBYM51 B03MOMHbiM~
HElnpaBneH1451M llOTOKa 3HE?pW14 nOCT054HHOr0 TOKEI, KOTOpble 5Cy~eCTBJ1910TCR Ilpkl
ODHOM HanpaOneHWI nocTo9Hiioro ToKa mMenew4erd non9pHocn4 Hanpsxenbm14CTO~H14Ka llOCTOFiHHOrO TOKa klJlkl Hao60pOT, k13MeHeH14eM HailpZIBneHklSl TOKa npkl
HW3MeHHOti nOJl~pHOCTkl HallpWKC!H1451
ar ~J4J&
de Zweiquadrant-Stromrichteres convertidor dedoscuadrantesja =*R2E?RSBpl przeksztaltnik dwukwadrantowypt converser dedoisquadrantes
sv tv~kvadrantsomriktare
551-12-36 convertisseur a quatre quadrants
convertisseur alternatif/continu ou convertisseur de courant continu a deux senspossibles de circulation de la puissance en courant continu associes a deuxdirections de la tension continue et a deux directions du courant continu
four-quadrant converter
an a.c./d.c. or d.c. converter with two directions of DC power flow,two directions of direct voltage and two directions of direct current
WTblpC!XKBaaflilHTHblil llp@06pa30BZlTenb
associated with
npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro / nocTo9HHoro ToKa km~ noc_ro9HHoro ToKa c DByMfl
HanpaBfleHb19MLl llOTOKa 3HepWl14 nOCTOHHHOrO TOKE3, KOTOpblt? 0Cy~eCTBJlf4K3TCR KaK
k13MeHeHkleM HanpaBneHV19 TOKa, TaK !4 t43MeHeHLleM nOJlflpHOCT14 HaflpfDKeHLIH Ha
CTOpOHe l10CT051HHOr0 TOKa
ar ~ltJf4Jf4&de Vierquadrant-Stromrichteres convertidor de cuatro cuadrantesja I?9SVR?NMWEpl przeksztaltnik czterokwadrantowypt conversor de quatro quadrantssv fyrkvadrantsomriktare
551-12-37 convertisseur reversible
convertisseur clans Iequel Ie sens de circulation de la puissance peut &tre inverse
reversible converter
a converter in which the direction of the power flow is reversible
peBepc~Btiblti npeo6pa30BaTenb
npeo6pa30BaTenb, B KOTOpOM
ar e+ L&
de Umkehrstromrichteres convertidor reversibleja ~N!E#t%iE
HanpaEmetiMe noToKa 3Heprkw rdoxeT k13h4etmbcfi
pl przeksztattnik rewersyjnypt conversor reversivelsv reversibel omriktare
21
-.–,1.1.. --L I ‘ “ ‘ : .,——— ., ._. .. .“
~
IS 1885 (Part 27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-38 convertisseur simple,
convertisseur reversible alternatif/continu unidirectionnel pour Ie courant continu
single converter
a current stiff reversible a.c./d.c. converter with direct current in one direction
OnHOKOMflJlt!KTHbIil llpf206pi330BaTWlb
peBepCVIBHblfi npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro / llOCTORHHOrO TOKa c SIBHO
BbIpaX(eHHblMkl CBOfiCTBaMkl klCTO~HklKa TOKa, 06ecnewmao@i npOTeKaHble
nocTon HHoro ToKa BOgHOM HanpaBneHm
ar ~Jhl&
de Einzelstromrichteres convertidor simpleja W%l!l%tllpl przeksztaltnik pojedynczypt conversor simplessv enkelstromriktare
551-12-39 convertisseur double
convertisseur reversible alternatif/continu bidirectionnel pour Ie courant continu
double converter
a current stiff reversible a.c./d.c. converter with direct current in both directions
gByXKOMllJIC?KTHblil llpe06pa30BaTt?Jlb
peBepCIABHblti npeo6pa30BaTenb nepeMeHHoro / nocTo9HHoro TOKa C
npeo6nagato~~Mi4 cBohcTBaMu ~cTo~H~Ka ToKa, coAep)xaw~ti gBa KoMnnetma
Be HTLIIleil I/! 06ecne~MBatowkIti npoTeKaHHe nOCTORHHOrO TOKa B 060VIX
HanpaBneHH9x
ar #&
de Doppelstromrichteres convertidordobleja ?W2*%Epl przeksztaltnik podwojnypt conversor duplosv dubbelstromriktare
22
... ... ... . ...
551-12-40
551-12-41
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
section convertisseur d’un convertisseur double
partie d’un convertisseur double clans Iaquelle Ie courant continu principal circuletoujours clans Ie m~me sens Iorsqu’il est vu depuis Ies bornes cr5te continu
converter section of a double converter
that part of a double converter in which the main direct current when viewed from theDC terminals always flows in the same direction
KOMllfleKT BeHTL’lfleil aByXKOMflfl(?KTHOrO llpf206pa30BFiTWlH
Ta ~acTb gByxKoMnneKTHoro npeo6pa30BaTena B KOTOpOfi OCHOBHOFI nocToHHHblfi
TOK, eCllkl Ha6n IOQaTb CO CTOpOHbl BblBOgOB nOCTOn HHOrO TOKEl, BCWQa npOTeKaeT B
O,QHOM M TOM Me HanpaBneH~M
ar #Ul &Jl w +
de Teilstromrichter eines Doppelstromrichterses seccion de convertidor de un convertidor dobleja (mza%fEm) Z*3pl sekcja przeksztaltnika obukierunkowegopt secq%o conversora de um conversor duplosv onwiktarsektim
convertisseur a multiconnexions
convertisseur consistent en au moins deux unites de conversion connecters enparallele ou en serie (OU Ies deux), chaque unite etant un convertisseurfonctionnellement autonome
multi-connected converter
a converter consisting of two or more converter units parallel connected or seriesconnected or both, each of which is an operative converter of its own
Mt+oron~etiKoBblti npeo6pa30i3aTenb
npeo6pa30BaTenb, COCTO$IUIL4M k!3 ABYX kInkI 60nee npeo6pa30BaTenbHblx 6nOKOB,
KaXQblti b13 KOTOpblX pa60TaeT CaMOCT091TenbH0, COeQkli-ieHHblX flapannenbHO Wlbl
nocneUoBaTenbHo tinfl M To bI ,gpyroe
ar ;J& ~ *$ 3; &
de mehrfach verbundener Stromrichteres convertidor multiconectadoja %lE%&?Z?k%lSPI przeksztaltnik wieloczlonowypt conversor de multiconex5essv flersetilonsomriktare
23
9IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-12-42 convertisseur a semiconducteurs
convertisseur electronique de puissance comportant des valves electroniques Asemiconducteurs
NOTE–On utilise des termes similaires pour Ies convertisseura en general ou pour destypes particuliers de convertisseurs et pour des convertisseurs comportant des valveselectroniques particuiieres ou speciales, par exemple : convertkseur A thyristora, onduleur Atransistors.
semiconductor converter
an electronic power converter with semiconductor valve devices
NOTE – Similar terms are used for converters in general or for specific kinds of convertersand for converters with other or specific electronic valve devices, e,g. thyristor converter,transistor inverter.
nonynpoBogti uKoBbiil npeo6pa30BaTenb
3neRpOHHbl~ C14nOBOfi npe06pa30BaTenb, BblnOnHeHHbl~ Ha nOflYnf)OBO~HklKOBblX
BeHTklnbHblX npti60pax
llP14ME~AHklE – t10~06Hble TepMklHbl ynoTpe6nmoTc!a KaK nO OTHOUJeHkltO K
npeo6pa306aTenRM aoo6~e, TaK kI K oTflenbHb\M BMgaM npeo6pa30saTeneti , a Tawe Knpeo6pa30BaTen$rM, BblnOflHeHHblM Ha KOHKpeTHblXBMgaX 3JleKTpOHHblX BeHTWlbHblXnpti60poB, HanpMMep, THpMcTopHbltinpeo6pa30BaTenb unMTpaH3McTopHblfinHBepTop
ar
de
esjapi
pt
Sv
G4 b~f bt@& &4M
Halbleiter-Stromrichterconvertidor de semiconductors4%!J$E?NksRprzekszta#tnik polprzewodnikowyconversor a semicondutoreshalvledaromriktare
24
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
SECTION 551-13: INTERRUPTERS ET GRADATEURS DE PUISSANCE ELECTRONIQUES
SECTION 551-13: ELECTRONIC POWER SWITCHESAND ELECTRONIC AC POWER CONTROLLERS
PA3J3EJl 551-13: WIEKTPOHHblE CWIOBblE flPEPblBATEJIVlM WIEKTPOHHblE CMJIOBblE PEWJlflTOPbl
551-13-01 interrupter electronique (de puissance)
ensemble fonctionnel comprenant au moins une valve electronique commendable,assurant la commande (ouverture et fermeture) electronique d’un circuit depuissance
electronic (power) switch
an operative unit for electronic power switching comprising at least one controllable
valve device
3nenpoHHblfi (cMnoBoil) npepblBaTenb
yCTpOfiCTBO ~JIFi BKJl)O~eHklFi kl Bbl KJllO~eH1/lH CkWIOBOil 3fleKTpkI~eCKO~ LlenkI.
cogepxawee no Kpaiweh Mepe OAkIH ynpaBnneMblti 9eHT4mbHblti np~60p
ar ~3S! ;JJ C~de elektronischer (Leistungs-)Schalteres interruptor electronic (de potencia)ja ~+ (~%) X<y+pl Iqcznik energoelektronicznypt interruptor electronic (de pot~ncia)sv elektronisk elkopplare
551-13-02 interrupter electronique (de puissance) a courant alternatif
interrupter electronique de puissance pouvant assurer I’etablissement et la coupured’un courant alternatif
electronic AC (power) switch
an electronic power switch capable of switching alternating current
3neKTpoHHb[fi (cmoBoil) npepblBaTenb nepeMetitioro ToKa
3neicrpoHHbu7 npepbu3aTenb ~n~ BKrin~eH~n H Bbimo~eHkw 3nempwecKofi UenflnepeMeHHoro ToKa
ar @s@! JJ* J@ ‘>~ CLde elektronischer (Leistungs-)Wechselstromschalteres interruptor electronic (de potencia) de corriente alterna
1
pl Iqcznik energoelektroniczny prqdu przemiennegopt interruptor electronic (de pot@ncia) de corrente alterna
sv elektronisk vs-elkopplare
25
I I ~_.I.L.L& “ .:,.,., .. .. .. . . ... .. . . ., –——. ,.
,L .. .-J*,,e-A ..
~
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008IEC 60050-551
551-13-03
551-13-04
:-1998
interrupter electronique (de puissance) a courant continu
interrupter electronique de puissance pouvant assurer I’etablissement et la coupured’un courant continu
electronic DC (power) switch
an electronic power switch capable of switching direct current
3JleKTpOHHblii (CWIOBOil) llpepblBaTeJlb llOCTOflHHOrO TOKa
3Jle10pOHHblti npepblBaTWlb ~flfl 13KJl10~eHklFl L-1BblKJTIO’ieHb151 3JleKTpkl~eCKOti ~enbl
nOCTO$lHHOrO TOKaf
ar (/3s! * W ~JJJ ~tide elektronischer (Leistungs-)Gleichstromschalteres interruptor electronic (de potencia) de corriente continua
ja ~%%% (ll!llr) x--f Y +pl Iqcznik energoelektrcmiczny prqdu stalegopt interruptor electronic (de pot~ncia) de corrente continuaSv elektronisk Is-elkopplare
gradateurregleur electronique de puissance a courant alternatif
ensemble pouvant fonctionner soit comme un convertisseur de tension alternativedirect commendable, soit comme un interrupter electronique a courant alternatif
electronic AC power controller
a unit which is able to operate as a controllable direct a.c. voltage converter as wellas an electronic AC switch
3neK_rpoHHblii (ckmoBoi%) perynHTop nepeMeHHoro ToKa
yCTpOfiCTBO, KoTopoe Mo)KeT pa60TaTb KaK ynpaBnneMblfi np9Mofi npeo6pa30BaTenb
HanpnxeHvw nepeMeHHoro ToKa, a TaK)Ke KaK 3nenpoHHblfi npepblBaTenb
ar <3S! U+ Jd ~JJ +de elektronischer (Leistungs-)Wechselstromstelleres regulador electronic de potencia de corriente alternaja 5Tiltf5A_~4WdEpl sterownik energoelektroniczny prqdu przemiennegopt variador electronic; controlador electronic de pott%cia
de corrente alternadasv vs-controller
1
26
9IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-13-05 interrupter a semiconducteurs
interrupter electronique de puissance comportan? des valves electron iques a
semiconducteurs
NOTE - On utilise des termes slmilaires pour des interrupteurs electronlques ou descontrbleurs de puissance comportant des valves electroniques particulieres, par exemplecontrbleur a thyristors ou interrupter a transistor.
semiconductor switch
an electronic power switch with semiconductor valve devices
NOTE – Similar terms are used for electronic switches or power controllers with specificelectronic valve devices, e.g. thyristor controller, transistor switch,
nonynpot30ntirnKoeblti npepblBaTenb
3JlekTpOHHblti llpepblBaTeJlb Ha nOnynpOBOQHklKOBblX BeHTklnbHblX npk160paX
ilPklME~AHkl E – f10Q06Hble TepMbIHbl blcnonb3ytoTc9 KaK B oTHoLueHkIM flpepblBaTeflefi, TaK
kl B OTHO1.UeHklklperyJIHTOpOB, BblnOJIHeHHblX Ha KOHKpeTHblX Bkl~aX 3fleKTpOHHblX npb160poBuanptiMep, T~pHcTopHblti peryn9Top, TpaH3HcTopHblti npepblf3aTenb.
ar
deesjaplpt
Sv
a L@ d+th @iA
Halbleiterschalterinterruptor de semiconductors**BX4 v-%Iqcznik polprzewodnikowyinterruptor a semicondutoreshalvledarelkopplare
sEcTioN 551-14: CONSTITUANTS ESSENTIALS DU MATERIEL ELECTRONIQUEDE PUISSANCE
SECTION 551-14: ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF POWER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
PA3~Efl 551-14: OCHOBHblE KOMllOHEHTbl CLIJIOBOrO3JlEKTPOHHOr0 060 PY~OBAHJ45f
551-14-01 dispositif electronique
dispositif dent Ie fonctionnement est base sur Ie replacement de porteurs de chargeclans un semiconducteur, clans un vide pousse ou clans une decharge gazeuse
electronic device
a device the function of which is based on charge carriers moving through asemiconductor, a high vacuum or a gas discharge
3fleKTpOHHblti np~60p
np~60p,, npkl H~kln, ~efiCTBk151, KOTOpOrO, OCHOBaH, Ha, QBVIX(eHMVl, HOCklTeneil, 3ap9~OB, B
nonynpoBogHMKe,, B)rny60KoM) BaKyyMe, MnM, B,ra30BoM, pa3pHge
ar *J@l! dJ~
de elektronisches Bauelementes dispositivo electronicla lE+7/i.fxpl przyrzqd elektronicznypt dispositivo electronicsv elektroniskt don
27
.1. ‘,
,, . ..-— . . .’. :.—.41 —
# ,.’’,”
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-14-02 valve electronique
dispositif electronique indivisible assurant la conversion electronique de puissance ouI’ouverlure et la ferrneture electronique d’un circuit electrique de puissance unique,comportant un trajet conducteur unidirectlonnel, non commendable ou commendablede faqon bistable
NOTE 1 – Exemples typiques de valves electroniques : diodes de redressement depuissance, transistors de commutation de puissance bipolaires ou a effet de champ,transistors bipolalres a grille isolee (IGBT).
NOTE 2 – Plusleurs valves electroniques peuvent etre integrees sur une pastille desemlconducteur (exemples : un thynstor et une diode de redressement clans un thyristorpassant en inverse, un transistor de commutation de puissance a effet de champ avec sadiode inverse) ou assembles clans un meme boltier (module de puissance ~semiconducteur). Tous ces ensembles doivent &re considered comme des valveselectroniques separees.
electronic valve device
an indivisible electronic device for electronic power conversion or electronic powerswitching, comprising a single non-controllable or bistably controlled unidirectionallyconducting current path
NOTE 1 – Typical electronic valve devices are thyristors, power rectifier diodes, powerswitching bipolar and field effect transistors and insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBT).
NOTE 2 – Two or more electronic valve devices may be integrated on a commonsemiconductor chip (examples: a thyristor and a rectifier diode in a reverse conductingthyristor, a power switching field effect transistor with its inverse diode) or packaged in acommon case (semiconductor power module). These combinations are to be considered asseparate electronic valve devices.
3neKTpOHHblii BeHTblnbHblil np~60p
tregen~Mblti, 3nenpoHHblfi, np~60p, grin, 3nercrpoHHoro, cbmoBoro, npeo6pa30BaHkmkm~,3netcrpoHHoro, ckmof30ro, npepblBaHm,, cogepxau.p4ii, oAk4H,HeynpaBn9eMbl Fr,muynpamfleMblh, KJ7t09eBblM, (614CTa614nbHblM) cnoco60M k! llpOBOA~~VlilOgHOHallpaBJleHHbIii TOK
llP14ME~AHkfE 1 – TLlnlWHblMLl 3neKTpOHHblMkl BeHTklflbHblMbl npti60paM~ RBnWOTCFlTLlpklCTOpbl, CklJIOBble QklOAbl, CVlllOBble pa60TatoQbIe B KnlO~eBOM pe)KklMe 6blnOJl$lpHbleTPaH3klCTOpbl, nOJleBble TpaH31ACTOpbl H 614nOJIFIpHble TpaH314CTOpbl C L130n14pOBaHHblM
3a TBOpOM
llPklME~AHblE 2 – ~Ba wwi 6onee 3neKTpoHHblx np@60pa rworyT 6blTb MHTerp14poBaHbl Ha
06Uefi nOJlynpOBO~HklKOBOil nFlaCT14He (HanpklMep, TVlpVICTOp VI BCTpe~HO BKJllO~eHHblti gklO~,
pa60Tatou.wIti B KJllO~eBOM peWIMe nOJleBOil TpaH3LlCTOp C 06paTHblM ALIO/JOM) Wlkl
pacnonoMeHHble B 061.qeM Kopnyce (ckmoBofi nOJlynpOBO~HklKOBblil MOAynb). TaK14e
KOM6kIHaLJL4LI ,QOJIX(Hbl paCCMaTp14BaTbCfl KaK OTAenbHble 3JleKTpOHHble BeHTklJlbHble npn60pbl
ar #s#! +.-dde elektronisches Ventilbauelementes valvula electronicsja )i]~~~)<~ ~
pl element zaworowy elektronicznypt valvula electronicssv elektronisk ventil
28
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEG 60050-551:1998
u
551-14-03 valve commendable
valve dent Ie trajet de courant est commande de fagon bistable clans Ie sens deconduction
controllable valve device
a valve device the current path of which is bistably controlled in its conductingdirection
ynpaBJlfleMblil BeHTIWlbHblil npu60p
BeHTklnbHblfi npu60p, TOK B KOTOpOM MO)I03T )VlpaBJ19eTC9 B 6~CTa6i4nbHOM p@KblMf3,
T.e
ar
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv
KorDa OH npoTeKaeT m~ He npoTeKaeT
* + ,tJfsteuerbares Ventilbauelement
1
valvula controllable
element zaworowy sterowalnyvalvula controlavelstyrbar ventil
551-14-04 valve non commendablediode de redressement
valve bloquante en inverse dent Ie trajet de courant conduit clans Ie sens deconduction saris intervention d’aucun signal de commande
non-controllable valve devicerectifier diode
a reverse blocking valve device the current path of which conducts in its conductingdirection without any control signal being applied
HeynpaBnHeMblii BeHTblnbHblil np~60pfitlo~
BeHTWlbHbl~ np~60p, TOK KOTOpOrO B npOBOQ$l~eM HanpaBneHLlkl, T.e. npbl
nptino)KeH~~ np~Moro HanpfixeH~~, npoTeKaeT 6e3 nogaw KaKoro-n~60 curHana
ynpaBneHwa
ar @ * /+@ ~L bl~fde nicht steuerbares Ventilbauelement; Gleichrichterdiodees valvula no controllable; diodo rectificadorja ifWliWll~~WYY/f4 x : !l!&$tt5’4*- Fpl element zaworowy niesterowalny; dioda prostowniczapt valvula niio controlavel; diodo rectificadorsv Iikriktardiod
29
_-.._ L.l.!..! .4-~ .<—— ._. .
9IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-14-05 valve bloquante en inverse
valve capablede bloquer une tension continue specified appliqu6edans Ie sens denon-conduction
reverse blocking valve device ,.
a valve device which is capable of blocking a specified direct voltagenon-conducting direction
BeHTblJlbHbltl np~60p C 06paTHOti 6noKHpyIoUe~ CnOC06HOCTb10
applied in its
..
BeHTtinbHblfi npti60p, CnOC06Hbl17 OCTaBaTbCfl B HenpOBO~5UlJeM (3allepTOM)
COCT09HLI14 np~ npbmoxeH~n K HeMy onpeqeneHHoro nocToRHHoro HanpmeHm B06paTHOM, HenpoBog91LIJeM, HanpaBneHbIkI
. i
ar @&~k!JJrbd~f
de ruckwarts sperrendes Ventilbauelementes vzllvula con bloqueo inversoja J!Wk~fwYyJf-f xpl element zaworowy blokujqcy wsteczniept valvula bloqueadora em sentido inversosv ventil med sparrform~ga
551-14-06 valve non bloquante en inverse
valve commendable qui n’est pas capable de bloquer une tension superieure aquelques volts clans Ie sens de non-conduction
NOTE – Dans certains circuits d’electronique de puissance, de telles valves requierent uneprotection contre I’application de toute tension inverse, par exemple Ie montage enantiparallele de valves non commandabies (diodes de redressement).
non-reverse blocking valve device
a controllable valve device which is not capable of blocking any voltage of more thanseveral volts in its non-conducting direction
NOTE – In certain power electronic circuits such valve devices require means to suppressany reverse voltages, e.g. inverse parallel connected non-controllable valve devices (rectifierdiodes).
BeHT$lJlbHblii npH60p 6e3 06paTHOii 6nOK14pytOWeii CnOC06HOCTH
ynpaBn9eMblfi BeHTL4nbHblti np~60p, He CnOC06Hblti 6nOK1/lpOBaTb (OCTaBaTbC9 B
HenpoBo,qsweM COCT09HH14) Hanp9xeHne co 3Ha~eHb4eM 6onee ~eM HecKonbKoBOnbT, np14nO)KeHHOe K HeMy B 06paTHOM HenpOBOA9~eM HanpaBJleHL1l.1
llPklME~AHklE - B HeKoTopblx cLInoBblx 3neKTpoHHblx ~erwx TaKMe npk160pbl Tpe6ytoTc51
qns klcKnK3qeHVlFl nonBneHun ot5paTHoro Hanpn)KeHlm Ha npu60pe Ha @HTepBaneHenpoBogH~ero cocTonHk4fl, Hanp~Mep, B cny~afix, Korna Ann 3Toro bcnonb3ytoTcnBcTpe~iio-napannen bHo no,qKnto~aeh4ble ,qHogbl.
ar I+u&c # akl ~J ~~ btJf
de nicht ruckwarts sperrendes Ventilbauelementes valvula sin bloqueo inverso
i
pi element zaworowy nie blokujqcy wsteczniept valvula niio bloqueadora em sentido inversosv ventil utan sparrform~ga
30
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008IEC 60050-551:1998
551-14-07 valve a accrochage
valve commendable verrouil16e clans l’etat de conduction une fois qu’elle estamorcee et que Ie signal d’amorqage est supprime
NOTE I – La plupafi des valves a accrochage ne peuvent ~tre bloquees qu’en annulant Ie
courant clans Ie trajet conducteur par un precede externe au dispositif.
NOTE 2 – Un thyristor blocable est une valve a accrochage qui peut ~tre bloqueesignal de commande.
NOTE 3 – Une valve a accrochage peut &tre bloquante ou non bioquante en inverse.
par un
latching valve device
a controllable valve device which latches when it is turned on, that means it remainsin the on state when the trigger signal has ended
NOTE 1-- Most latching valve devices can be turned off only by suppressing the currentthrough the conducting path by external means.
NOTE 2- A gate turn-off (GTO) thyristor is a latching valve device which can be turned off bya control signal.
NOTE 3 – A latching valve device maybe reverse blocking or non-reverse blocking.
<(TpMrrepHblti>> 13ellTWlbHblil npn60p
ynpaBJIHeMblti BeHTlflflbHblti np~60p, KOTOpblh OCTaeTCH BO BKJltO~eHHOM COCTO$lHklMnocne npeKpaWeHvw geticTBvm ynpaBnHk3Wero cMrHana
llPklME~AHME 1 – bOJlbLUMHCTBOTaK!4X np~60poB MOxeT 6blTb BblKn04eH0 TOJ7bK0
nocpe~cTBoM npeKpa~eHm TOKa , npoTeKatou4ero ~epe3 ero BHewHMe coewHeHkm
(BblBOAbl).
ilPklblE~AHVIE 2 – 3antipaeMblh THPMCTOP~Bnfle7c~ npHMepoM TaKorO mma np~60pa,KOTOpbltiMO)KeT6blTb BblKJllO~eHnOCpeflCTBOMCklrHana ynpaBneHVlfi
nPklME~AHVIE 3 – TaKHe np~60pbl MOIYT 6blTb KaK 3anMpaeMble, TaK H He 3anMpaeMble06paTHblM Hanp~X(eHVleM.
ar
de
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ptSv
+ +a d
einrastendes Ventilbauelementvalvula de enganche5 .y+@/<]bY?~{4 Xelement zaworowy zatrzaskujqcy siqvalvula de retenqiioventil med sjalvh~llning
551-14-08 valve commutee
valve commendable qui peut ~tre rendue conductrice ou bloquee en Iui appliquant unsignal de commande
switched valve device
a controllable valve device which may be turned on and off by a control signal
nOJIHOCTbtO ynpaBJ151eMblit BeHTWlbHblli np~60p
yllpaBf151eMbl~ BeHTblnbHblti np~60p, KOTOpblil MO)KeT 6blTb BKJ710~eH 14 BblKntO~eHnoga~eti ynpaBn9touero cwHana
ar
de
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ptSv
@.iA + dJfschaltbares Ventilbauelementvalvula conmutada~- h9->#7/<Jb?’7/~4Xelement zaworowy Iqcznikowyvalvula comutavelsiackbar ventil 31
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-14-09 valve a semiconducteurs
valve electronique constitute d’un dispositif a semiconducteurs
semiconductor valve device
an electronic valve device which is a semiconductor device
tlOJlyflpOBO~HHKOBbltl ❑eHTWlbHblti npH60p
3JlekTpOHHblh BeHTklnbHblfi np~60p, KOTOpbli? 9SnReTC9 f10nynp060AHMKOBblMnp1460poM
ar d bsJl +4 +- dde HaIbleiter-Ventilbauelementes valvula de semiconductors~ +qt#/iJbyF/i-tz
element zaworowy polprzewodnikowypt valvula a semicondutoressv halvledarventil
551-14-10 valve a vide pousse
valve electronique clans Iaquelle Ie degre de vide est suffisamment eleve pour queIes effets d’ionisation soient negligeables
high vacuum valve device
an electronic valve device in which the degree of vacuum is so high that the effects ofionization are negligible
BbiCOKOBaKyyMHblli BeHTklJlbHblii npM60p
3Jle~pOHHblti BeHTklnbHblti npu60p, B KOTOpOMrny6MHa BaKyyMa CTOIlb BentiKa, ~TO3@@em HoH~3aUu~ npeHe6pexwMo Man
ar #k&@ @\.i ~~ .tJ~
de Hochvakuum-Ventilbauelementes valvula de alto vacioja ~~,<)b~~,{.f x
pl element zaworowy wysokoprozniowypt valvula de alto vacuosv hogvakuumventil
551-14-11 valve ioniquevalve a gaz
valve electronique clans Iaquelle I’ionisation d’un gaz joue un rde important
ionic valve devicegas-filled valve device
.
an electronic valve device in which the effects of the ionization of a gas play animportant rile
32
IS 1885( Paft27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-14-11 ra30HanonneHHblfi ❑eHTllnbHblM npu60p
3fleKTpOHHblti BeHTWlbHblti npti60p, B KOTOpOM 3@@eKr MoHV13aLwr ra3a wpaeTBa)KHytOpOflb
ar jiJ~,&p&dJ1/*~+dJl
de lonen-Ventilbauelement; gasgefulltes Ventilbauelementes vdvula de gasja ~*>~<lbY~#C-f x ; tix,c)b??)( 4Xpl czlon zaworowy jonowy; czlon zaworowy gazowanypt vtilvula idnica; valvula de gas.sv jonventil
551-14-12 bloc de valves
groupement unitaire d’une ou de plusieurs valves dlectroniques avec Ies dispositifs
de montage et accessoireseventuels correspondents
valve device stack
a single structure of one or ,more electronic valve devices with its (their) associatedmounting(s) and auxiliaries if any
BeHTWlbHblti MOAyJlb
0TfleJlbHa54 KOHCTpyKqklH, COCT09UaFl k13 OQHOrO klJlkl HeCKOJlbKPIX ~et4TblflbHblX
npb460poB c ero (Mx) KpenneHk4eM pononHvrTenbHblM~ 3neMeHTaMti, ecrw 3ToHe06xOAvlM0
de Ventilbauelement-Baugruppees bloque de vdvulasja /<)byy/<.f %~y y p
pi zestaw zaworowy
pt bloco de vdlvulassv ventilstepal
551”14-13 ensemble de valves
assemblage electrique et mecanique de valves electroniques ou de blocs de valves,comprenant tous ses moyens de raccordement et ses accessoires a l’int6rieur de sapropre structure mecanique
NOTE - Des termes similaires sent utilis6s pour des blocs ou des ensembles comprenantdes valves electroniques particulieres, par exemple bloc de diodes (compos6 uniquement dediodes de redressement), ensemble de thyristors (composd de thyristore seuls ou combin6savec des diodes de redressement).
valve device assembly
an electrically and mechanically combined assembly of electronic valve devices orstacks, complete with all its connections and auxiliaries in its own mechanicalstructure
NOTE – Similar terms are applied to stacks or assemblies comprising specific electronicvalve devices, e.g. diode stack (rectifier diodes only), thyristor assembly (thyristors only or incombination with rectifier diodes).
33
LI-= .. ..— I –J., .,.
.—A—&— ~
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-14-13 SeHTMJlbHblfi 6nOK
yCTpOfiCTBO M3HeCKOflbKMX 3fleKTpM~eCKM M MeXaHM~eCKM CBfi3aHHblX 3fleK’rpOHHblXBeHTWlbHblXf lpk160pOB HJ1l-lBeHTklflbHblX MO~yJleti BMeCTe CO BCeMkl COe~blHeHblHMtiM BCilOMOraTeSlbHblMM yCTpOtiCTBaMM, BblnOJIHeHHOe B BMAe eDHHOti MeXaHkl~eCKOtiKOHCTpyKUWl
llPklMEqAH14E- t10/J06HbleTepMLlHbl npLIMeHfilOTC~KMOAyn51MLlnti6noKaM, Cogep)Ka~WMClle@lkl~eCKUe BlflAbl 3JleKTpOHHb:XCWnOBblXnpti60poB, HanpMMep, /Jb10/JHblfiMO/Jynb(TOnbKOAMOqbl), TtipMCTOpHbltl6J10K (TOilbKO TMpMCTOpblWM THpUCTOpblB CO~eTaHHH CAHOAaMH).
ar +JJ*
de Ventilbauelement-Satzes conjuntodevalvulasja /</l/yF/i4x7.& >7!)
pl zespoizaworowypt montagemdevalvulassv ventilenhet
551-14-14 reactance decommutation
reactance incluse clans Ie circuit de commutation pour augmenter I’inductance decommutation
commutation reactor
a reactor included inthecommutation circuitto increase the commutation inductance
KOMMyTElpyfOl@l peaK’TOp
peaKTOp,,BKJllO~aeMblfi B qenb KOMMyTa~Wl ~JIR i10BblLUeHb151 PIH~yKTblBHOCTkl KOHTypa
KOMMyla~klkl
ar &X &&
de Kommutierungsdrosseles reactancia de conmutscionja ~~1)~~~)~
pl d+awik komutacyjnypt indutor de comute@o, bobina de comuts@osv kommuteringsspole
551-14-15 capacite de commutation
capacite incluse clans Ie circuit de commutation pour foumir la tension de commutation
commutation capacitor
a capacitor included in the commutation circuit to supply commutating voltage
KOMMyT14pytOll@l KOH~eHCaTOp
KOH~eHCaTOp, BKJllO~aeMblti B Uellb KOMMyTa4Wl A$’M C03~aHH$l klCTO~HklKaKOMMyTMpytO~erO HanpmxeHm
I.
ar &~ &
de Kommutierungskondensatores condensador de conmutacionja **3 >7>?
pl kondensator komutacyjnypt ctmdensador de comuta@osv kommuteringskondensator
34
551-14-16
~
IS 1885 (Part 27): 2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
transformateur interphase
dispositif electromagnetique utilise pour assurer, au moyen de couplagee inductife entre leaenroulements platis sur Ie mame noyau, Ie fonctionnemerrt en parallde de deux ou deplusieurs groums commutants presentant entre eux une difference de phase
interphase transformer
an electromagnetic device enabling the operation in parallel of two or more phasedisplaced commutating groups through inductive coupling between the windings .placed on the same core
Me)X@a30Bblfi TpaHC@OpMaTOp
3netcrpoMarHMTHoe yCTpOficTBO, DamWee Bo3Mo)KHocTb pa60TaTb napafmenbHoAByM Wnw 6onee rpynnaM BeHTblnbHblX npH60pOB CO CMe~eHHOti nO @a3eKOMMyTalJMeti ~epe3 llH~YICMBHYtO CB513b Me~y 06 MOTKaM14
O~HOM MarHklTOnpOBO~e
ar &+33J&de Saugdrosseles transformador equilibratorja ~~1)~~~,~
PI dtawik wyrownawczypt transformador interfacessv stromsugare
551-14-17 circuit d’amortissement
circuit connecte a une ou plusieurs valves electronicwes clans
pacnono)KeHHblML’1 Ha
Ie but de Ies soulaaer
de contraintes telles que surtensions transitoires, pe~es de commutation, vitesse-decroissance du courant ou de la tension trop eievee etc.
NOTE – On utilise egalement des termes specifiques tels que circuit d’amortissement RC,circuit d’amortissement parallele, circuit d’amortissement cbte alternatif, etc.
snubber (circuit)
a subcircuit connected to one or more electronic valve devices in order to relieve it(them) of stress as for instance overvoltage transients, switching losses, high rate ofrise of current or voltage, etc.
NOTE – Specific terms as for instance RC snubber, parallel snubber, a.c. side snubber, etc.are in use.
cHa66ep
8cnoMoraTenbHa9 Uenb, nogKntoveHHa9 K ODHOMy bvw HecKonbKMM 3netcrpoHHblM
BeHTklnbHblM np1460paM ~nfl yMeHbUleHWl OTpLlqaTenbHOrO B03~eilCTBk19 TaKVIX
nBneHMti, KaK, HanpHMep, nepeHanp9)KeHkm B nepexogHblx pexwMax, BenkwHHbl
KOMMyTaqMOHHblX nOTepb MO~HOCT1/1, BblCOKOil CKOpOCT1/1 HapaCTaH1/19 TOKa LIJlkl
HanpmKeHkm kI qp.
llP14MEqAHklE – ~cnonb3ytoTcH TaKkIe cne~k@vwecKkre TepMuHbl KaK, Hanp~Mep, RC-
cHa66ep, cHa66ep Ha cTopoHe nepeMeHHoro ToKa w ,qp.
ar Al ;JIJ
de Beschaltunges circuito de amortiguamientoja Xj,i (~fi)pl uklad odci@ajqcypt (circuito) amortecedorsv dampkrets
35
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-14-18 f iltre cdte continu
filtre place du cbte continu d’un convertisseur, con$u pour rr$duire I’undulationappliquee au circuit associe
DC filter
a filter on the DC side of a converter, designed to reduce the ripple in the associatedsystem
@lJlbTp flOCTO$lHHOrOTOKa
@WlbTp,, flpeAHa3Ha~eHHblti,WW yMeHbLUeHHfiflynbCa~Hfi Ha CTOpOHellOCTOFIHHOrOTOKa
ar *AI #Sde gleichstromseitiges Filteres filtro del Iado de continuaja HM74 w9pl filtr prqdu stafegopt filtro do Iado continuosv Is-filter
551-14-19 filtre c6te alternatif
filtre place du cde alternatif d’un convertisseur, congu pour reduire la circulation descourants harmoniques clans Ie circuit associe
AC filter
a filter on the AC side of a converter,currents in the associated system
@nbTp nepeMeHHoro ToKa
designed to reduce the circulation of harmonic
@nbTp, Ha cTopoHe nepeMeHHoro ToKa flpe06pa30BaTen9,
yMeHbUJeHV19 COAep)KaHLl$i
.,
ar JJ> Jtjl &&y
de wechselstromseitiges Filteres fiitro del Iado de alternaja 3Z~z4w&pl filtr prqdu przemiennegopt filtro do Iado alternadoSv vs-filter
36
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
sEcTIoN 551-15: CIRCUITS ET ELEMENTS DE CIRCUIT DU MATERIEL ELEcTRONIQuEDE PUISSANCE
SECTION 551-15: CIRCUITS AND CIRCUIT ELEMENTS OF POWER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
PA3~EJl 551-15: CXEMbl Vl 3nEMEHTbl CXEM CWIOBOrO 3JlEKTPOHHOr0
060 PYDOBAH14H
551-15-01 bras de valve
partie du circuit d’un convertisseur ou d’un interrupter electronique de puissanceIimitee par deux bornes a courant alternatif ou a courant continu quelconques, etcomprenant une ou plusieurs valves electroniques conduisant simultanement,connect6es entre elles et eventuellement a d’autres constituents
(valve) arm
a part of the circuit of an electronic power converter or switch bounded by any two ACor DC terminals and including one or more simultaneously conducting electronicvalve devices connected together and other components if any
(BeHTWlbHOe) nne~o
~aCTb CXeMbl, OrpaHIWeHHa$l fiByMfi rJlaBHblMkl BblBOAaMkl (flOCTORHHOrO MJ7L4
nepeMeHHoro ToKa) u cogepxa~a~ 0A!4H vmti HeCKOJlb KO OAHOBpeMeHHO
npOBO~9~klX 3JleKTpOHHblX BeHTklflbHblX npU60pOB, COeQklHeHHblX BMeCTe, Vl ~pyrkle
KOMnOHeHTbl, eCnkl 3T0 He06XOgbIM0
ar ?L CIJJ
de (Ventil-)Zweiges brazo de valvulaja oi)b7) ?-Apl rami~ (zaworowe)pt brago de valvulasv ventilgren
551-15-02 bras principal
bras de valve concerne par Ie transfert principal de puissance entre Ies deux cdesdu convertisseur ou de I’interrupteur electronique
NOTE – Suivant Ie mode de fonctionnement, un bras principal peut agir comme un brasauxiliaire et vice versa.
principal arm
a valve arm involved in the major transfer of power from one side of the converter orelectronic switch to the other
NOTE – Depending on the mode of operation a principal arm may act as an auxiliary arm orvice versa.
37
—.—. .—— —--- ,. - .- -- -—.—,.-—” - . ..—
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-15-02 rnat3Hoe nne~o
BeHTunbHoe nne~o, y~acTBytouiee B nepega~e 6onbUeU ~acTv 3neprwf oT oQHo17cTopoHbl npeo6pa30BaTenn vmkf3neflpoHHoro npepblr3aTen9 Kgpyroti
llPklME~AH14E-B 2.aBwwMocwI OT npHHWmaaeticTBtin rnaBHoenne~o Mo)KeTpa60TaTbKaKBCnOMOraTenbHOeH Ha060pOT.
ar @J~lJJ
de I-lauptzweiges brazo principalja *7–Lpl rami~glownept bra$o principalsv huvudgren
551-15-03 paire de bras
ensemble de deux bras de valve connectes en st%ie avec Ie m~me sens deconduction
pair of arms
two series connected valve arms with the same conducting direction
napa nne~
gBa nocneDoBaTenbHo COeJl14HeHHblX BeHTkUlbHblX nne~a c 0aH14M M TeM xeHanpaBneHtieM npoBo,qti MocTu
ar ~lJ.i@
de Zweigpaares pardebrazosja 7-LNpl para ramionpt pardebraqossv grenpar
551-15-04 paire de bras en antiparallele
ensemble de deux bras de valve connectes en parallele avec des sens deconduction oppos6s
pair of antiparallel arms
two valve arms in parallel with opposite conducting directions
napa EcTpe~Ho-napannen bHblx nne~
gBa napannenbHblx BeHTmbHblx nne~a, BKJltO~eHHblX C npOTklBOnOflO)KHblMbl
Hanpar3neHhm Mu npoBogMMocTkI
ar
deesjaplpt
Sv
@ Qd@ J= J-s ~lJ @Wechselwegpaarpar de brazes en antiparaleloi$f!*~J7-Atipara ramion przeciwrownoleglychpar de bragos em antiparaleloantiparallellt grenpar
.
38
551-15-05
551-15-06
IS 1885(Part 27):,.2008
KC 60050-551:1098
bras auxiliaire
bras de valve autre qu’un bras principal
NOTE –Quelquefois un bras auxiliaire remplit temporairement plusieurs des fonctionssuivantes : bras de shuntage, bras de roue Iibre, bras d’extinction ou bras de retour.
auxiliary arm
any valve arm other than a principal arm
NOTE – Sometimes an auxiliary arm temporarily fulfills more than one of the followingfunctions: by-pass arm, free-wheeling arm, turn-off arm or regenerative arm.
BcnoMora-renbHoe nnewo
nm60e nne~o. KpoMe rnaBHoro
llPVIMEqAHk’lE – 14Horp,a BcnoMoraTenbHoe nne~o 9bmonHneT OAHy L43 cnegynwwx
c@yHK~krti: wyHTk4pymwero nne~a, Heynpa9n9eMoro LuyHT~pymt4ero (Bo3BpaTHoro) nne~a,KoMMyT~pytowero nne~a w peKynepktpymUero nne~a.
ar
deesjapiptSv
Hilfszweigbrazo auxiliar#iIlfJ7-Lramiq pomocniczebraqo auxiliarhjalpgren
bras de shuntage
bras auxiliaire fournissant un trajet conducteur permettant la circulation du courantsaris echange de puissance entre la source et la charge
by-pass arm
an auxiliary arm providing a conductive path which allowswithout an interchange of power between source and load
06xoJlI+oe nne~o
BcnoMoraTenbHoe nne~o, 06eCne~UBa0L4ee nyTb qn93HeprO06MeHa Me~y klCTO~HklKOMM Harpy 3KOti
ar + ~lJJ
de Nebenwegzweiges brazo paraleloja li.f)c~ y-&
pl ramiq obejsciowept brago de desvio
sv forbigthgsgren
the current to circulate
llpOTeKaHIMl TOKa 6es
39
.—A...L d~———. . . . . ..— — .- —— — ...-
1S 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-15-07 bras de roue Iibre
bras de shuntage ne contenant q~e des valves non commandables
free-wheeling arm
a by-pass arm containing only non-controllable valve devices
551-15-08
B03BpaTHOe llJle~O
wyHwpytoUee nne~o, cogepxawee TonbKo HeynpammeMble eemmbHble npu60pbl .,.
ar ~ 014J CIJ3
de Freilaufzweig .
es brazo de rueda Iibreja ~m7-&pl ramiq obejsciowe rozladowczept brapo de rods Iivresv frig~ngsgren
brss d’extinction
bras auxilialre destine a d~river temporairement et saris intermediaire le courant d’unbras de valve en conduction consistent en une ou plusieurs valves a accrochage nepouvant etre bloquees par un signal de commande
turn-off arm
an auxiliary arm which temporarily takes over the current directly from a conductingvalve arm, consisting of one or more latching valve devices which cannot be turnedoff by a control signal
KOMMyTblpyH)~ee nJleWO
ecnoMoraTenbtioe nne~o, npegHa3Ha~etiHoe ~n~ KOMMyTa~b.11.l TOKa
HenocpeqcTBeHHo OT npoBoRnwero nne~a, cocTonwero k13 oAHoro unu 6onee
aTp14rrepHblX>> np~60poB, KOTOpble He MOrYl 6blTb BblKJllO~eHbl ynpaBnWOL1/14M
ckwHanoM
ar A&! ~t~j
de Loschzweiges brazo de extincionja 9->*7~-Apl rami~ wylqczajqcept bra$o de extingfiosv slackgren
40
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
~EC 60050-551:1998
551-15-09 bras de retour
bras de valve destine a transferee une partie de la puissance de la charge vers lasource
regenerative arm
a valve arm which transfers a part of the power from the load side to the source side
peKynepHpytouee nne~o
BcnoMoraTenbHoe nne~o, npefiHa3Ha~eHHoe Ann nepe~aw4 ~acT~ 3Hepr~i4 oT
HarpY3Khl B LlCT09H14K
ar &~@ &tJJ
de Rtickarbeitszweiges brazo de retornoja IEI*Y- LPI rami~ zwrotnept braqo regenerativesv &ermatningsgren
551-15-10 montage de convertisseur
disposition electrique de bras de valve et d’autres composants essentials pour Ie
fonctionnement du circuit de puissance principal d’un convertisseur
converter connection
the electrical arrangement of valve arms and other components essential for thefunction of the main power circuit of a converter
cxeMa npeo6pa30BaTenfi
3JleKTphl~eCKa54 CXeMa COe~14HeHM$l BeHTk’lnbHblX nJle~ kl ~pyrklX KOMnOHeHTOq
$lBJlHtO~VlXC9 Cy~eCTBeHHbl M14 ~J7$l ($lyHKLJ140HVlpOBaHkl$l rJlaBHOfi CklJIOBOti ~enhl
npeo6pa30eaTen~
ar &ls ~~
de Stromrichterschaltunges montaje de convertidorja ZWW%k%pl uklad przeksztaltnikapt montagem de conversorsv omriktarkoppling
41
.-“-.” ..”-, ., . . . . . . . . . . . .
—-.—— — —--—
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-15-11 montage de base d’un convertisseur
disposition electrique des bras principaux d’un convertisseur
basic converter connection
the electrical arrangement of principal arms in a converter
ocHor3Han cxeMa npe06pa30BaTeJW
3nekrrpkwecKan cxeMa coeAHHeH~si rna9Hblx nne~ npeo6pa309aTenfi
ar -L W &Al Q *~
de Stromrichter-Grundschaltunges montaje basico de un convertidorja di&*2Z#Wiitpl uklad przeksztaltnika podstawowypt montagem de base de urn conversorsv grundkoppling hos omriktare
551-15-12 montage a simple voie (d)un convertisseur)
montage convertisseur clans Iequel chaque borne de phase du circuit ~ courantalternatif est parcourue par un courant unidlrectionnel
single-way connection (of a converter)
a converter connection such that the current through each of the phase terminals ofthe AC circuit is unidirectional
oMHoHanpaf3neHHasI (Hyne13aH) cxeMa (npe06pa30BaTenfl)
cxeMa npeo6pa30aaTen~, B KOTOpOti TOK ~epe3 KaWbiti M3 @a3Hblx abmoaoB qen~
nepeMeHHoro ToKa npoTeKaeT TonbKo 9 O,QHOM Hanpa9neHw
.
ar &-lJ JAJ @l d.i - Y+&
de Einwegschaltung (eines Stromrichters)es montaje de via simple (de un convertidor)ja (X#UiZfE@) *@l**pl uklad (przeksztaltnika) jednokierunkowypt montagem de via simples (de urn conversor)sv envagskoppling
42
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-15-13 montage a double voie (d’un convertisseur)
montage convertisseur clans Iequel chaque borne de phase du circuit a courantalternatif est parcourue par un courant bidirectionnel
double-way connection (of a converter)
a converter connection such that the current through each of the phase terminals ofthe AC circuit is bidirectional
~f3yHanpaBneHHan cxeMa (npeo6pa30BaTenfl)
cxeMa npeo6pa30r3aTenn, B KOTOpOti TOK ~epe3 KaWblti W3 @a3Hbix sblBogosnpoTeKaeT B 06014x HanpaBneHti~x
ar @ ##1 dJ @ ky
de Zweiwegschaltung (eines Stromrichters)es montsje de doble via (de un convertidor)ja (***~Q) ~~+g~pl uklad (przeksztaltnika) obukierunkowypt montsgem de via dupla (de urn conversor)sv tw%vagskoppling
551-15-14 montage en pent
montage de paires de bras a double voie clans Iequel Ies bornes centrales sent Iesbornes de phase du circuit a courant alternatif, et Ies bornes exterieures de m~mepolarit~ sent reliees ensemble et sent Ies bornes a courant continu
bridge connection
a double-way connection of pairs of arms such thatphase terminals of the AC circuit, and that the outerconnected together and are the DC terminals
MOCTOBafl CXeMa
the centre terminals are theterminals of like polarity are
napbl nne~, COe~HHeHHbl(? TaK, ~TO qeHTPaflbHble BblBO~bl nfle~ HBJ15110TC$lBblBOAaMM @a3 nepeMeHHOrO TOKa, a HaP)OKHble BblBO~bl O~blHaKOBOfi nOJlRPHOCT14,COe~klHeHHble BMeCTe, $?BJ15110TCflBblBOAaM14nOCT09HHOr0 TOKa
ar ;* Q $@@
de Brtickenschaltung
es montsje en puenteja 7 V y 3BBpl uklad mostkowypt montagem em pontesv bryggkoppling
43
“, ., —~.. —.,.. —
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-15-15 montage homogene
montage dent Ies bras principaux sent ou bien tous commandables ou bien tous non
commandables
uniform connection
a connection with either all principal arms controllable or all principal arms non-controllable
CHMMeTpHWHaS (O~HOpO/lHa51) CXeMa
CxeMa, B KOTOpOti BCe WlaBHble nne~LI 51BJl$ltOTC51n~60 ynpaBJlSleMblM14 nu60HeynpaBnneMblM14
ar doti$
de einheitliche Schaltunges montaje homogeneoja %–7- L**pl uklad jednorodnypt montagem homogeneasv ren koppling
551-15-16 montage non commandabie
montage homogene dent tous Ies bras principaux sent non commandables
non-controllable connection
a uniform connection with all principal arms non-controllable
neynpawmeMan cxeMa
cflMMeTpH~Hafi cxeMa, B KOTOpOfiBce rnaBHble nnew s+aummcn HeynpawweMblMM
ar
deesjaplpt
Sv
&J+&ah$
ungesteuerte Schaltungmontaje no controiable;F%WIJ7 – A*S?uktad nie sterowalnymontagem n~o controlavel; montagem n~o comandadaostyrd koppling
551-15-17 montage totalement commendable
montage homogene dent tous Ies bras principaux sent cornmandables
fully controllable connection
a uniform connection with all principal arms controllable
c~MMeTpHWHafl ynpa8nHeMafl cxeMa
cflMMeTpmHa~ cxeMa, B KOTOpOti Bce rnaBHble nnew flBnflmTc9 ynpaBnneMbww
~
$
.I
i
de vollgesteuerte Schaltunges montaje totalmente controllableja *WW$7- Ajikkfi!pl uklad pelnosterowalnypt montagem totalmente controlavel; montagem totalmente comandadasv fullstyrd koppling
44
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-15-18 montage heterogenemontage mixte
montage constitue par des bras princlpaux en partie commandables et en partie non
commandables
non-uniform connection
a connection with both controllable and non-controllable principal arms
HeCPlMMeTp14~Hafl (tieOQHOpO~HaH) CXeMa
cxeMa, B KOTOpOti Mcnonb3ytoTcn KaK ynpawweMble TaK kI Heynpai3n ReMble rnaBHblenne~~
de teilgesteuerte Schaltunges montaje heterogeneoja &~7’-A*&pl uklad niejednorodnypt montagem mistssv blandad koppling
551-15-19 montage semi-commendable
montage heterogene dent la moitie des bras principaux est commendable
half-controllable connection
a non-uniform connection with half the number of principal arms controllable
nonyynpaf3nfleMan cxeMa
HeCHMMeTPti~HaR cxe Ma, B KOTOpOil nonoBu Ha rnaBHblx nne~ 9BnfieTcfi
ynpaan9eMoti
ar &ti~*Y
de halbgesteuerte Schaltunges montaje semicontrolableja %@Wl#7 – L&k%pl uklad polsterowaln ypt montagem semicontrolavel; montagem semicomandadasv halvstyrd koppling
45
.. . .. . .. ,,. .-—,. . ... . -......—..- i ,.. .—— ~
IS 1885 (Pati 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-15-20 montage multiple (de groupes commutents)
montage clans Iequel deux ou plus de deux groupes commutants identiques, dent Iescommutations ne coincident pas, sent relies de telte fa~on que Ieurs courantscontinus s’ajoutent
multiple connection (of commutating groups)
a connection in which two or more identical commutating groups which do notcommutate simultaneously are connected in such a way that their direct currents add
napannenbHan cxeMa coe~HHeHHfi (KOMMyTMpywwHx rpynn)
cxeMa,, cogepxaLqa9, gBe, km, 6onee, oqk4HaKoBblx, KoMMyTaUuoHHbix, rpynn, c1.
HeO~HOBpeMeHHOti, KOMMyTa~kleti,, COe~14HeHHblX, TaKklM, 06pa30M,, ~TO, klXflOCTOHHHble,TOKLl,CyMM14pytOTC51 i
ar
deesjaplptSv
(JM 4J+J) ;J- @ *Jindirekte Parallelschaltung (von Kommutierungsgruppen)monteje multiple (de grupos conmutentes)(EWWD) S=*uk{ad wielokrotny (grup komutacyjnych)montagem mdltipla (de grupos comutadores)flergruppskoppling
551-15-21 montage survolteur/devolteur
montage en serie de plusieurs convertisseurs dent Ies tensions continues s’ajoutentou se soustraient, suivant I’arrangement de Ieurs connexions individuelles
boost and buck connection
a series connection of two or more converter connections the direct voltages of whichmay be added or subtracted depending on the control of the individual connections
noBbnuamwue H noHH)Kamiqkte coeA~HeHnfi
nocnegoBaTenbHoe, coeg~HeHHe, dgHoro, km~, qByx, npeo6pa30eaTenefi, Ha, cTopoHellOCTOflHHOrO,TOKa,, Hanp$DKeHkl$l,KOTOpblX,MOryT, CKJla~blBaTbCH, 14Jl14,Bbl~14TaTbC$l,B3aBMCflMOCTl,OT,yflpaBneHHR, Ka~Oti,W3,COeflUHeHHblX, CXeM
ar titi~~~~
de Zu- und Gegenschaltung
es montaje elevador/reductorja J?EkE#44pl uklad dodawczypt montsgem sobretensora/detensorasv boosterkoppling
46
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-15-22 etage d’un montage en serie
partie d’un montage en serie de plusieurs montages de convertisseursd’un ou de plusieurs montages de convertisseurs connectes en parallele
stage (of a series connection)
constitute
a part of a series connection of two or more converter connections consisting of oneor more parallel connected converter connections
cTyneHb (nocnegoBaTenbHoro coegHHeHH@
~acTb, nocnegot3aTenbHo, coequHeHtiblx, cxeM, GByx, m~, 6onee, npeo6pa30BaTeneilCOCTO$l~~X, ~3, O~HOfi, m~, 6onee, napannenbHo, COe/J&lHeHHblX, cxeM
npeo6pa30t3aTeneti
ar #@& e~~ ~ *Y
de Stufe (einer ReihenschaRung)es etapa de un montaje en serieja (Ef3W&$@) l?lpi stopien (ukladu szeregowego)pt andar (de uma montagem em serie)sv omriktarsteg
f3EcT10N 551-16: FONCTIONNEMENT DU MATERIEL ELECTRONIQUE DE PUISSANCE
SECTION 551-16: OPERATIONS WITHIN POWER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
PA3~EJl 551-16: PA60TA C14J10BOr0 3nEKTPOHHOr0 060 PYf10BAHVlfi
551-16-01 commutation
clans un convertisseur electronicwe de puissance, transfert du courant d’un brasconducteur clans Ie bras suivant saris interruption du courant, Ies deux brasconduisant simultan6ment pendant un intervalle de temps fini
commutation
in an electronic power converter the transfer of current from one conducting arm tothe next to conduct in sequence, without interruption of the current, both armsconducting simultaneously during a finite time interval
KOMMyTa~bl$l
B 3nempoHHblx cMnot3bix npeo6pa30BaTensx nepexog ToKa c oqHoro npoBogm4eronne~a HaHHTepBana06a nne~a
ar &@l
cnegytowee nne~o 6es npepbmaH~9 ToKa B Te~eti~e KoHeworoBpeMeHkl, KOrDa B npOBOQ9WeM COCTOSIHLlklO~HOBpeMeHHO HaXO~14TCH
de Kommutierunges conmutacionja $iMpl komutacjapt comuta@osv kommutering
47
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-02 tension de commutation $
tension qui provoque la commutation de courant
commutating voltage
the voltage which causes the current to commutate
551-16-03
551-16-04
KOMMyTklpylO~ee HanpmKeHbfe
Hanp!7XeH14e, Bb13blBa10~ee TOK KOMMyTaqhlbl
ar
de
es
ja
pl
pt
Sv
&.pJl ++
Kommutierungsspannungtension de conmutacion4amEnapi~cie komutacyjnetens~o de comutaf%okommuteringsspanning
circuit de commutation
circuit constitue par Ies brascommutation
commutation circuit
the circuit consisting of thecommutating voltage
KOHTyp KOMMyTa~klLl
qenb,, cocTo9wafl, w3,
HanpmKeHkm
ar &A@ SJIJ
commutants et la source fournissant la tension de
commutating arms and the source providing the
K0MMyTL4pyt0wx, nne~eti, M, ~cTo~Hu Ka,
de Kommutierungskreises circuito de conmutacionja $iiWlif$
pl obwod komutacyjnypt circuito de comutaq~osv kommuteringskrets
intervalle de commutation
KOMMyTklpylO~erO
*
.I
1
intervalle de temps au tours duquel Ies bras commutants conduisent simultanement
Ie courant principal
commutation interval
the time interval in which commutating arms are carrying principal currentsimultaneously
48
.I . . ...1--.”, -.... -. ~— . . .—--..— —.. ---..
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008 q
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-04 OIHTepBan KOMMYTa~W’1
blHTepBan, BpeMeHti,, B, Te~eH~e, KOTOpOrO,OqHOBpeMeHHO,OCHOBHOti,TOK
KOMMyTMpylO~kle,
ar &@I:@
de Kommutierungsintervalles intervalo de conmutacionja $iWll?lf
pl przedzialkomutacji
pt intervalo de comutag~o
sv kommuteringsintervall
551-16-05 angle d’empietement
duree de la commutation exprimee en mesure angulaire
angle of overlap
the commutation interval expressed in angular measure
yrOJl KOMMyTaUblM
WHTepBan, KOMM~aUMM,,BblpaMeH Hblfi, B,yrnOBblX,e~MHM~aX, M3MepeHMfl
ar JAIsJI *IJ
de Uberlappungswinkeles angulo de solapeja ~~1 Ofipl kqt komutacjipt ~ngulo de sobreposiqiiosv overlappningsvinkel
551-16-06 encoche de commutation
transitoire periodique de tension qui peut appara!tre sur la tension alternative diunconvertisseur commute par Ie reseau ou par machine, du fait de la commutation
commutation notch
a periodic voltage transient that may appear in the AC side voltage of a line ormachine commutated converter due to the commutation
KOMMyTa~140HHblil npOBaJl
nepuogw+ecKMe, nepexogHble, npoqeccbl, r3,HanpmxeHkw,, KoTopble, Motyr, nonBn9Tbc9
V13-3a KOMMyTaqklM Ha CTOpOHe nepeMeHHOrO TOKa B HallpFDKeHklM CeTkl klnkl
3ne~pWeCKOti MaLUblHe, 110~ B03~etiCTBMeM KOTOpblX llpOklCXOALIT KOMMyTa~Wl
ar &@ #
de Kommutierungseinbruches muesca de conmutacionja $i~~~~ <pl zalamanie komuta”cyjnept entalhe de comuta@o; torte transitorio de comutaq~osv kommuteringshack
49
..—wam.,w,’ —- ‘-----– -- ------~ ------
~
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551
551-16-07
551-16-08
551-16-09
:1998
inductance de commutation
inductance totale comprise clans ‘Ie circuit de commutation
commutation inductance
the resulting inductance in the commutation circuit
KOMMyTa~HOHHa51 MH~yKTbl BtlOCTb
pe3yJlbTVlpytO~a9 blHAyWIBHOCTb KOHTypa KOMMyTal#lkl
ar &,@ atk
de Kommutierungsinduktivitiiites inductancia de conmutscionja 4E&4>Y99>xpl indukcyjnosc komutacyjnapt indutincia de comuts@o
sv kommuteringsinduktens
groupe commutsnt
groupe de bras principaux qui commutent cycliquement entre eux saris commutationintermediaire du courant vers d’autres bras principaux
commutating group
a group of principal arms which commutate cyclically among themselves withoutintermediate commutation of the current to other principal arms
KonmMyrHpytoUan rpynna
rpynna rnaBHblx nne~, KoTopble I#mnw.ieciw KOMMyT~pytOT Menfqy co60ti 6eanpoMe)KyTowoti Kormyraqm ToKa tia gpyr~e rnat3Hble nnew
ar &@ ti~
de Kommutierungsgruppees grupo conmutsnte
ja =?!!?!%pl grupa komutacyjnapt grupo comutantesv kommuteringsgrupp
commutation directe
commutation entre deux bras principaux, saris transfert a travers un ou plusieursbras auxiliaires
direct commutation
* f
i
a commutation between two principal arms without transfer through any auxiliaryarms
50
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
EC 60050-551:1998
551-16-09 npnMan l(OMMyTa~blH
KOMMyTaqMH Me~y qByM?l rJlaBHblM&l nne~aMu (6e3 y+acrnfi KaKMX-nM60BCllOMOraTeJlbHblX flne~)
ar @l+lt J@t
de direkte Kommutierunges conmutacion directsja E*-pl komutacja bezpo$redniapt comutafio dhectasv direktkommutering
551-16-10 commutation indirecte
suite de commutations d’un bras principal a un autre, ou de retour au m~me brasprincipal, au moyen de commutations successive par l’interm~diaire d’un ou deplusieurs bras auxiliaires
indirect commutation
a series of commutations from one principal arm to another or back to the originalone by successive commutations via one or more auxiliary arms
~enpnMan KOMMyTa~tlfl
nocnegoeaTenbHbi7 p~g KoMMyTaU~ti OT ogHoro rnaeHoro nne~a K ~pyrOMy kmtiHa3a~ K nepeoHa~anbHoMy nne~y ny-reM nocnefloeaTenbHblx KoMM~aqw7 ~epe3O~HO VlnklHeCKOnbKOBCnOMOraTenbHblX nne~
ar -I ~ &A#t
de indirekte Kommutierunges conmutacidn indirectaja M+#&i*pl komutacja po6redniapt comuta@o indirectasv indirekt kommutering
551-16-11 commutation externe
commutation clans Iequel la tension de commutation est fournie par une sourceexterieure au convertisseur ou a I’interrupteur dlectronique
external commutation
a commutation where the commutating voltage is supplied by a source outside theconverter or electronic switch
BHelUHWl KOMMyTa~14$l
KOMMyTa~L151,ilp14 KOTOp@l KOMMyTblpylO~ee HallpWKeH14e 06yCnOaneH0 klCTO~H14KO~Haxo~9W~Mcs eHe npcfo6pa309aTen9 brnti 3newpoHHoro npepbmaTen9
i
ar ~~ktl &#t
de fremdgeftihrte Kommutierunges conmutacidn externaja f&liB@*pl komutacja zewn@mnapt comutaq~o externasv externkommutering
51
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 6ob50-551 :1998
551-16-12 commutation par Ie reseau
commutation externe clans Iaquelle la tension de commutation est fournie par Ie
reseau
line commutation
an external commutation where the commutating voltage is supplied by the line
CeTe Ba51 KOMMyTa~klfi
9HeLUHRFl KOMMyTa~14fl, npkl KOTOpOti KOMMyTklpylO~ee Hanf)5VKeHkle 170QaeTC51 OT
ceTkl* f
ar LA& J@t
de netzgefuhrte Kommutierungi
es conmutacion por la redja lEi?2K~pl komutacja sieciowapt comutaqao pela redesv natkommutering
551-16-13 commutation par la charge
commutation externe clans Iaquelle la tension de commutation est fournie par une
charge autre que celle du reseau
load commutation
an external commutation where the commutating voltage is taken from a load other
than the line
KOMMyTa~14H 3a C~eT Harpy 3KL’1
BHelllHFIH KOMMyTa~klS, npkl KOTOpOti KOMMyTLlpytOwee HanpflX(eHble CHklMaeTCfl C
Harpy3KVl a He OT ceTkl
ar J.AL J.M.@l
de Iastgefuhrte Kommutierunges conmutacion por la cargala Rfi&bltpl komutacja obciqzeniowapt comutaqao pela cargasv Iastkommutering
52
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008 9
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-14 commutation par machine
commutation externe clans l~quelle la tension de commutation est fournie par unemachine tournante
machine commutation
external commutation where the commutating voltage is supplied by a rotatingmachine
3neicrpoMamHHHan KOMMyTaubl$l
BHeUJH99 KOMMyTaUklFl, nplfl KOTOpOil KOMMyTklpyFO~ee HanpWKeH14e nOQaeTCH OT
r3pawatowei7cH 3nek_rp~~ectwti Maw~Hbl
ar x@J~ &@
de maschinengefuhrte Kommutierunges conmutacion por maquinaja IElsa%ia
pl komutacja maszynowapt comuts@o por maquina
551-16-15
sv maskinkommutering
commutation autonome
commutation clans Iaquelle la tension de commutation est fournie par des
composants inclus clans” Ie convertisseur ou I’interrupteur electronique
self-commutation
a commutation where the commutating voltage is supplied by components within the
converter or the electronic switch
BHYTpeHHflfl KOMMYTa~klfl
KOMMyTaUW3, npkl KOTOpOil KOMMyTklpytOwee Hanp9X(eHVle C03~a@TC9 KOMnOHeHTaMLl
BHy_rpL4 npeo6pa30BaTen9 mw 3netcrpoHHoro npepblBaTen9
ar #fl &@
de selbstgefuhrte Kommutierunges conmutscion autonomaja Eli@W3kpl komutacja wewn@rznapt autocomuta@osv sjalvkommutering
53
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-16 commutation par extinction forcee
methode de commutation autonome clans Iaquelle la tension de commutation estfournle par Ie blocage de la valve electronique conductrice par un signal decommande
NOTE – La valve suivante est amorcee simuitanement.
valve device commutation
a method of self-commutation in which the commutating voltage is created by turningoff the conducting electronic valve device by a control signal
NOTE - Simultaneously the next electronic valve device to conduct is turned on.
KOMMyTa~Wl ❑eHTWlbHblM npM60pOM
MeTOA BHyTpeHHeti KOMMyTalJ4M npkf KOTOpOiI KoMMyTtipymwee HanpmKeH~e
co3gaeTc9 npti r3blmto~eH~~ npoBo,q~wero TOK 3nenpoHHoro 6etiwnbHoro npu60panocpeAcmoM ynpa6nfltouero cnrHana
mp~ME%HwE - OQHOBpeMeHHO- BKnKWaeTC$4– CneQytOL@I– 3fleKTpOHHblL& BeHTUflbHblfi
npu60p~n~=roro, VT06bl 06eCne~kITb npoTeKaHkIe ToKa
m +-It .IJL &.@l
de Ventilbauelernent-Kommutierunges conmutacion por extincion forzadala ~)i~~~~
pl komutacja sterowanapt comuta@o (per extinf%o) for$adasv kommutering genom ventilsiackning
551-16-17 commutation par condensateur
methode de commutation autonome clans Iaquelle la tension de commutation estfournie par des condensateurs inclus clans Ie circuit de commutation
capacitor commutation
a method of self-commutation in which the commutating voltage is supplied bycapacitors included in the commutation circuit
KOHgeHCaTOpHafl KOMMYTa~blfl
MeTOA BHyTpeHHeil KOMMyTa4Wl, np~ KOTOpOfi KoMMy_r~pymUee Hanp9xeH~enocTynaeT OT KOHQeHCaTOpa, BxoqHUero B KOHTyp KOMMyTaULIH
.
i
ar ~~ &@l
de Kondensator-Kommutierunges conmutacion por condensadorja 3)F>9G%pl komutacja kondensatorowa
pt comutaq~o por condensador
. sv kondensatorkommutering
54
IS 1885( Part27) :2008l~C 60050-551:1998
551-16-18 commutation auto-sequentielle
methode de commutation par condensateur clans Iaquelle I’allumage du prochainbras principal qui doit conduire connecte Ie condensateur fournissant la tension decommutation au bras principal passant anterieurement
auto-sequential commutation
a method of capacitor commutation where the next principal arm to conduct insequence when turned on connects the capacitor supplying the commutating voltageto the foregoing principal arm
nocnenoBaTenbHan caMoKoMMylaWm
MeTOQ KOH/JeHCaTOpHOti KOMM~a~klM, npbl KOTOpOM BKJllO~eHkle CJle~ylO~erO nO
o~epegHocT1-1 OCHOBHOrO nne~a Bb13blBaeT nogKnm~eH~e KOHAeHCaTOp~co3Aamulero KoMMy_rMpyK3uee HanpHxeH~e gma npegblAy4ero ocHoBHoro nne~a
ar
de
esjap]
ptSv
@@s$’f(#! J@#Phasenfolge-Kommutierungconmutaci6n autosecuencialB%9@dltkomutacja sekwencyjnacomuta@io auto-sequentialsekventiell sjaivkommutering
551-16-19 extinction saris commutation
interruption de la conduction du courant clans un bras saris commutation
quenching
the termination of current flow in an arm without commutation
npeKpaweHHe TOKa (6e3 KOMMyTaWIH)
npeKpaWeH~e npoTeKaH~n ToKa B nne~e 6e3 KoMMy_raWw
ar Jb ~1
de Verloschenes extincion sin conmutacion; apagadoja #liltpl zanikaniept extingtio sem comuta@osv kvasning
551-16-20 extinction par valve
methode d’extinction saris commutation clans Iaquelle I’extinction est produite par lavalve electronique elle-m~me
valve device quenching
a method of quenching in which the quenching is performed by the electronic valvedevice itself
55
IS 1885 (Pat’t 27):2008IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-20 npeKpa~eHMe TOKa BeHTWlbHblM npW60poM
MeTOQ llpeKpa~eHklR TOKa, OCy~eCTBJlfleMblfi CaMVIM 3neKfpbl~eCUblM BeHTblnbHblM
npk160poM
551-16-21
ar ~LdJ&Jb~t
de Ventiibauelement-Verloschenes extincion por valvulaja 7/<< x#j~pl zanikanie spowodowane elementem zaworowympt extin@o por valvulasv kvasning genom ventikdiickning
extinction externe
methode d’extinction saris commutation clans laquelle I’extinction r&ulte de causesexternes a la valve electronique
external quenching
a method of quenching in which the quenching results from causes external to theelectronic valve device
BHewHee npeKpatqetine ToKa
MeTog npeKpa~eHtiH ToKa B pe3ynbTaTe geticTww BHeuHero 3nempoHHoroBeHTklnbHOrO np~60pa
ar @~wt Jb It
de Fremdloschenes extincion externaja $%WfWitpl zanikanie zewn@iznept extinq~o externasv externkvasning
551-16-22 tension d’extinction saris commutation
tension qui provoque l’extinction saris commutation du courant
quenching voltage
the voltage which causes quenching of the current
npepbli3amwee Hanpfl)KeHue
Hanp9xeH~e, Bb13blBatouee npeKpaweH~e ToKa
.
ar Jb ~t ~
de Verloschspannunges tension de extincionja %lM=pl napiqcie zanikaniapt tensiio de extin@o sem comuta@osv kvasspanning
56
~IS 1885( Part27) :2008
#EC 60050-551:1998
551-16-23 commande de phase
processus consistent a faire’varier I’instant de la periode a partir duquel commencela conduction de courant clans une valve electronique ou clans un bras de valve
phase control
the process of varying the instant within the cycle at which current conduction in an
electronic valve device or a valve arm begins
@a30Boe ynpameHHe
llpO~eCC k13MeHeHVl$l B npeQeflaX qL4KJla MOMeHTa, KOr~a 3JlelWpOHHblfi BeHTL4flbHblti
npf160p WWI nne~o nepexo~~T B npo00g9wee cocTo~HHe
ar #t ~1~ #l
de Zundeinsatzsteuerung1
es control de fase
ja @lTl#l#llPI sterowanie fazowept controlo de fase; comando de fasesv fasstyrning
551-16-24 commande de phase symetrique
commande de phase pour Iaquelle Ies angles de retard sent egaux clans tous Iesbras principaux d’un montage convertisseur ou d’un groupe commutant totalementcommandables
symmetrical phase control
phase control with equal delay angles in all principal arms of a fully controllable
converter connection or commutating group
crnMMeTpH~Hoe @a30Eoe ynpaEneHHe
@a30r30e ynpaOneH~e c paOHblMm yrnaM~ 3agep)xKH BO 9cex rnaOHblx nne~ax
c~MMeTpH~Horo ynpaOnfieMoro npeo6pa300aTenn km~ KoMMympytoUeti rpynnbl
ar &ll ~1~ @LAl +dI
de symmetrische Zundeinsatzsteuerunges control de fase simetricoja WWti$l$$pl sterowanie fazowe symetrycznept controlo de fase simetricosv symmetrisk fasstyrning
57
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-25 commande de phase asymetrique
commanded phase pour laquelle Iesprincipaux d’un montage convertisseur
angles de retard sent different clans Ies brasou d’un groupe commutant
asymmetrical phase control
phase control with different delay angles in the principal arms of a converterconnection or commutating group
acu MMeTpH~Hoe c#)a30Boe ynpaf3neHue
@a30Boe ynpameH~e c pa3nu~HblM~ yrnaM~ 3agepxw~ E rnaBHblx nne~axnpeo6pa30BaTenfi ~n~ KoMMyT~pytoue~ rpynnbl
ar #l ~t~ ~h @l +)
de unsymmetrische Zundeinsatzsteuerunges control de fase asimetricoja 315WWW13J$IIpi sterowanie fazowe asymetrycznept controlo de fase assimetricosv osymmetrisk fasstyrning
551-16-26 commande de phase sequentielle
commande de phase asymetrique dent Ies angles de retard sent determines suivantune sequence donnee
sequential phase control
asymmetrical phase control such that the delay angles are determined according to agiven sequence
nocnegor3aTenbHoe @a30Eoe ynpaf3neH~e
Hec~MMeTpu~Hoe @a30t30e ynpaBneH~e, np~ KOTOpOM yrnbl 3aAepxw~on pegenntoTcn cornacHo 3aBaHHoti nocnegoi3aTenbHocT~
ar -t ~t~ @3.dt #t
de Folgesteuerunges control de fase secuencialla Bif?$ti#l!lfil~pi sterowanie fazowe sekwencyjnept controlo de fase sequentialsv sekvensfasstyrning
58
551-16-27
551-16-28
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
commande par impulsionscommande par hachage
processus consistent a faire varier I’instant initial et/ou I’instant final d’une conduction
de courant repetitive clans un bras principal
pulse control
the process of varying the starting or termination instants or both of a repeatedcurrent conduction in a principal arm
HMnynbcHoe ynpameHrne
ynpaOneHtie knMeHeH~eM MoMenToO Ha~ana, KoHUa Mnn 060tix MOMeHTOB,
l10BTOp9tO~VlXC9 klHTepBaflOB OTKpblTOrO COCTOHHblR B rnaBHOM nfle~e
ar -@4+de Pulssteuerunges control por impulsesJa /:)bxfpJ@p! sterowanie impulsowept controlo por impulsessv pulsstyrning
commande par duree d’impulsions
commande par impulsions a duree d’impulsion variable et a frequence fixe
pulse duration control
pulse control at variable pulse duration and fixed frequency
UIMpOTHO-HMnyJlbCHOe ynpaBneHMe
klMnynbCHOe yflpaBfleHfle ilOCpeQCTBOM 143MeHeHbl$l AnklTenbHOCTbl LIMflyJlbCOB flpkl
nOCT09HHOh qacToTe cnefloOa HHR
ar -I +X +
de Pulsdauersteuerunges control por duration de impulsesja ~~)bxw#J#lpl sterowanie czasem trwania impulsdwpt controlo por duraqtio de impulsessv pulsbreddsstyrning
59
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-29 commande par impulsions a frequence variable
commande par impulsions a frequence variable et a duree fixe
pulse frequency control
pulse control at variable frequency and fixed pulse duration
~aCTOTHO-MMnyJlbCHOe ynpaBfleHHe
HMnynbCHOe ynpaBneHtie nOCpe~CTBOM k13MeHeHLl~ ~aCTOTbl llMnynlaCOB npVl klX
nOCTOHHHOti ~nVlTenbHOCT14
551-16-30
ar -I JJA #
de Pulsfrequenzsteuerung; Pulsfolgesteuerunges control por frecuencia de impulsesja /:_/~x ~~*fpJ@
pl sterowanie czqstotliwosciq impulsowpt controlo por impulses de frequencia variavelsv pu Isfrekvensstyrning
commande a modulation de Iargeur d’impulsionscommancfe MLI
commande par impulsions dent la duree et/ou la frequence sent modulees a
I’interieur de chaque periode du fundamental pour engendrer une certaine formed’onde en sortie
pulse width modulation controlPWM control (abbreviation)
pulse control in which the pulse width or frequency or both are modulated within each
fundamental period to produce a certain output waveform
lJlblpOTHO-klMnyJlbCHaSl MO~yJl$l~bl$l (lllhlM)
LIMnynbcHoe ynpaBneHHel np~ KOTOpOM LuklpL’lHa Hnn ~acToTa blMnyJlbCOB vm~ M Ta M
gpyrafl Mogyn~pymTcfl B npegenax Kawqoro nep~o~a ocHOBHOti ~acToTbl gn9 Torq
~To6bl co3gaTb onpe,qeneHHym @opMy KpwBOti BblxogHoro napaMeTpa
ar x+dl~~-~
de modulierte Pulsbreitensteueru ng; PWM-Steuerunges control por modulation de anchura de impulsesja j:]b x Rz#f#j@ : P WMili14t! (M%)pl sterowanie modulacjq szerokosci impulsow; sterowanie PWMpt controlo por modula@o de Iargura de impulses; controlo MLIsv modulerad pulsbreddsstyrning
60
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-31 commande par train d’ondes
processus consistent a faire varier Ie rapporl du nombre de periodes pendantIesquelles il y a conduction de courant au nombre de periodes pendant Iesquelles iln’y a pas conduction de courant
multicycle control
the process of varying the ratio of the number of cycles which include current
conduction to the number of cycles in which no current conduction occurs
MHoronepHo~Hoe ynpameHtie
k13MeHeHkle OTHOLUeHVIR Me~y ~14CnOM llepklOQOB, COOTBeTCTBytO~klX OTKpblTOMy
COCT09H14K3 rnaBHoro nne~a, LI ~ncnoM nepwoDoB, cooTBeTcTByOuwIx 3aKpblToMy
COCTOfl HbltO
ar 5JAI =ltid~ +
de Vielperiodensteuerung; Schwingungspaketsteuerunges control por tren de ondasja ?< q Jbi%!a
pl sterowanie pelnookresowept controlo por trem de ondassv sekvensperiodsty rning
551-16-32 angle de retard a l’amor~age
duree exprimee en mesure angulaire pendant Iaquelle I’etablissement du courant estretarde par la commande de phase
current delay angle
the time expressed in angular measure by which the starting instant of currentconduction is delayed by phase control
BpeM$l,, Bblpa)KeHHOe, B, yrnOBOti, Mepe, , Ha, KOTOpOe, 3a~ep)KMBaeTCH, @a30BblMynpaBneHtieM, Ha~anbHblti, MOMeHT, HaCTynneHti~, npOBOAflwerO,COCTOfiHtifl
ar #1 *h *IJ
de Stromverzogerungswinkeles angulo de retraso de celsadoja =fiiEt%f!lpl kqt opo%ienia prqdupt ~ngulo de atraso de corrente; ~ngulo de atraso de igniq~osv tandvinkel
61
——.. .. ..—.—.. . ..—. _,.,__ .. .. _.. .
~IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-33 angle de retard de I’ordre d’amorgage
clans Ie cas de la commande de phase, duree exprim6e en mesure angulairependant Iaquelle I’impulsion d’amorgage est retardee par rapport ~ un instant dereference
NOTE – Pour Ies convertisseurs commutes par Ie r6seau, par machine ou par la charge,I’instant de reference est I’instant de passage par zero de la tension de commutation. PourIes gradateurs, c’est I’instant de passage par zero de la tension d’alimentation. Pour. Iesgradateurs associes a des charges inductive, I’angle de retard de I’ordre d’amorqage est lasomme du dephasage et de I’angle de retard a I’amorgage.
trigger delay angle
the time expressed in angular measure by which the trigger pulse is delayed withrespect to the reference instant in the case of phase control
NOTE – With line, machine or load commutated converters the reference instant is the zerocrossing instant of the commutating voltage. With AC controllers it is the zero crossing instantof the supply voltage. For AC controllers with inductive loads the trigger delay angle is thesum of the phase shift and the current delay angle.
yron 3aAepxam noAa~~ Hr4nynbcoB ynpaf3neHHn
BpeMH,, Bblpa)KeHHOe, B, yrllOBOfi, Mepe,, Ha, KoTopoe, 3aAepnwBaeTc9, MMnynbc
ynpaBneHH~,oTHocwTenbHo, MoMeHTalHa~ana, oTc~eTa,npM,@a30BoM, ynpaeneHHM
l_lPklME~AiiME – &npeo6paaoeaTensx c ceTeeofi, 3neKTpor4aun.mno5 mu narpy30w+ohKOMMyTaUkleti(KOMMyTaUHeil 3a C~eT Harpy3KLl) 3a Ha~af10 OTC~eTa npUHHMaeTCH MOMeHTnpoxoweHkm ~epe3 Hynb KoMMyrupym4ero Hanpn)KeHt.m.B perynwropax nepeMeHHoro ToKaHa~aflbHblM MOMeHTOMC~HTaeTCRMOMeHTnpOXO~eHH5i ~epe3 Hynb BXO&HOrOHaflpH)KeHkl$l~n~ peryn5rTopoB nepeMeHHoro ToKac ~H,qyKTwBHblMxapaKTepoM Harpy3K~ yrna ynpaBneHuflw3nseTcH cyMMoti yrna c,qBvwa, co3AaBaeMoro c~cTeMoh ynpaaneHwi, ti yrna 3~epxcKuBKnlO~eHklB.
ar ~dl Mb *IJ
de Steuerwinkeies angulo de retraso de la orden de cebadoja $WWW!lpl kqt opoinienia zatqczaniapt ~ngulo de atraso de disparosv styrvinkel
551-16-34 angle d’avance de I’ordre d’amorqage
duree exprimee en mesure angulaire pendant Iaquelle I’impulsion d’amorqage estavancee par rapport a I’instant de reference
NOTE – Pour Ies convertisseurs connectes par Ie reseau, par machine ou par la charge,I’instant de reference est I’instant de passage par zero de la tension de commutation.
trigger advance angle
the time expressed in angular measure by which the trigger pulse is advanced withrespect to the reference instant
NOTE – With line, machine or load commutated converters the reference instant is the zerocrossing instant of the commutating voltage.
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IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-34 yron onepe)t(eH~n HMnynbca ynpar3neHHn
BpeMR,,Bblpa)KeHHOe, B,VrflOBOti,Mepe,, Ha,KOTOpOe,VIMllyflbC,ynpaBJleHklH, Ollepe)KaeT
MoMeHT,Ha~ana,oTc~eTa
RPlAME~AH14E -B-npeo6pa30BaTennx-c-ceTeBoti, 3JleKTpOMaUJWHHOfi~n~ Harpy30~HOtiKOMMyTa4Hefi (KOMMyTaqL.leh3a C~eT Harpy3Kkl) 3a Ha~anO OTC~eTa npklHHMaeTC~ MOMeHTnpoxoMeHMn ~epe3Hynb KOMMyTklpy1011Jer0Hanpfin(eHHfi.
ar ~Jl~d3~lJ
de Steuerwinkel-Vorlaufes angulode avancedelaorden decebadoja i%l~if&?+fipi kqtwyprzedzenia zalqczaniapt ~ngulode avangodedisparosv tidigarelagd styrvinkel
551-16-35 angle de retard propre
angle de retard a I’amorqage apparaissant, m~me en I’absence de commande dephase, et provoque par empietement multiple
NOTE – L’empietement multiple se produit sur des convertisseurs a commutation par Iereseau, pour des valeurs elevees de I’angle d’empietement.
inherent delay angle
the current delay angle occurring, even without phase control, caused by multipleoverlap
NOTE – Multiple overlap occurs in line commutated converters at high angles of overlap.
BHyTpeHH~il yrOJl 3a~ep)KKH
yron 3agepxK~ BKnm~eHkm, Bo3H~Katow~fi Aaxe np~ OTCYTCTBMM @a30Boro
ynpaBneH149, 3a C’ieT MHOFOKpaTHOrO KOMMyTa~MOHHOrO llepeKpblTbl~
llP14MEqAHklE – MHOrOKpaTHOenepeKpblTMe B03HMKaeT B npe06pa30BaTen~X C CeTeBOhKOMMyTaUHetinpl 6onbI.uMx 3Ha~eHtinX yrnOB nepeKpblTMflflpVlKOMMyTaUklRX
t
i
ar ~J WI *tit *IJ
de spontaner Stromverzogerungswinkeles angulo de retraso propioja IW%Eh%pl kqt opoinienia wewnqtrznypt iingulo de atraso propriosv spontan tandvinkel
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IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-36 facteur de commande de phase
clans Ie cas de la commande de phase, rapport de la tension correspondent A unangle de retard a I’amorgage determine a la tension correspondent 21un angle deretard a I’amorgage nul, en supposant nulles toutes Ies chutes de tension
phase control factor
in the case of phase control, the ratio of the voltage at prevailing current delay angle
to the voltage at zero current delay angle, all voltage drops being assumed to be zero
Ko3@#wu~eHT @a30Boro ynpaBneHHn
OTHOUJeHkle Hanp5DKeHklR Ha CTOpOHe nOCTORHHOrO TOKa npe06pa30BaTefln Ilpkl
onpegeneHHoM yrne 3anepxKH K HanpmeHmo npti HyneBoM yrne 3aAep)xK~ B
npeqnono)KeH~kI, ~To ace nageHm Hanp9)KeHkm paBHbl Hynto
ar ~t ~1~ #,fl &&
de Aussteuerungsgrad
es factor de control de fase
pl wspolczynnik sterowania fazowegopt factor de controlo de fasesv fasstyrfaktor
551-16-37 facteur de commande par train d’ondes
rapporl du nombre de periodes de conduction a la somme des nombres de periodesde conduction et de non conduction clans Ie cas de la commande par train d’ondes
multicycle control factor
the ratio between the number of conducting cycles and the sum of conducting andnon-conducting cycles in the case of multicycle control
Ko3@#wtuHeHT MHoronepHoaHoro ynpaBneHtm
0THOllleH14e Me~y ~klCnOM npOBO~~uMX nepklOAOB W CyMMOti WICeJl npOBOA~~LIX HHenpoBog~wux nep~o~oB B cny~ae MHoronep~oAHoro ynpaBneHkm
ar #t&h
de Einschaltverhaltnis bei Vielperiodensteuerunges factor de control por tren de ondasja ?< 9 A4$l@Xf3pl wspolczynnik sterowania pelnookresowegopt factor de controlo por trem de ondassv sekvensstyrfaktor
64
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[EC 60050-551:1998
551-16-38 facteur de commande par impulsion
rapport de conduction d’un bras principal clans Ie cas de la commande par dureed’impulsions, en supposant nulle I’inductance de commutation
pulse control factor
the conduction ratio of a principal arm in the case of pulse duration control, assumingthe commutation inductance to be zero
K03t#@kll$WHT $lMnynbcHoro ynpaBneHHn
0THOCklTeJlbHa51 ~JILITeJlbHOCTb OTKpblTOrO COCTORHklH rJlaBHOrO flJle~a B Cfly~ae
WlpOTHO-blMnyflbCHOrO yllpaBJleHkl$l npU llpe~llOflO)KeHklkl, ~TO klHAyKTMBHOCTb
KOHTypa KOMMyTaqkl14 paBHa HyflK)
ar 44-t JAde Einschaltverhaltnis (bei Pulsdauersteuerung); Tastverhaltnis
(bei Pulsdauersteuerung)es factor de control por impulsesja z~wXW%Wl*pl wspolczynnik sterowania impulsowegopt factor de controlo por impulsessv putsstyrfaktor
551-16-39 rapport de transfert (d’un convertisseur de courant continu)
rapport de la tension c6te charge a la tension tote source
transfer factor (of a d.c. converter)
the ratio of the voltage on the load side and the voltage on the source side
K03@@lUHeHT nepe~a~Ll (npe06pa30BaTenH nOCTOflHHOrOTOKa)
OTHOLLleHHeHanpflMeHHH Ha CTOpOHe Harpy3KVl K HanpH)KeHUltO Ha CTOpOHe
klCTO~Hkl Ka
ar WI ,@fl ~ Yd) Jlm M J.Au
de Ubersetzungsfaktor (eines Gleichstromumrichters)es factor de transferencia (de un convertidor de corriente continua)ja (ii55!4XWdR0) =ZH!!lkpl wspotczynnik pmeksztatcenia (przeksztattnika prqdu stalego)pt factor de transferi?mcia (de urn conversor de corrente continua)sv omsattningsfaktor
65
—--.l.eM.=.”d.&.—,.. . . _. .,_
. . . .. —. —,.- ,,
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008q
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-40 etat passantetat conducteur
etat d’une valve electronique ou d’un bras de valve parcouru par un courant
on stateconducting state
the condition when conducting current flows through an electronic valve device or anarm
BKJltOW?HHOe COCTOflHHe
npoBow Uee cocToHHHe
cocTofi HMe,, Korfla,ToK, npoTeKaeT, ~epe3, BeHTMnbHblti, npM60p, MnM, nne~o
ar J+@ zl~
de Durchla13zustand; Ieitender Zustandes estado conductorja * >Wl& ; iiWIWtRR
pl stan zatqczenia; stan przewodzenia
551-16-41
pt estado de conduqaosv Iedtillstand
etat bloque (clans Ie sens direct)
etat de non-conduction d’une valve
valves quand Ie courant de charge
commendable ou d’un bras compose de telles
ne peut passer clans Ie sens de conduction en
raison de I’absence d’une imptilsion de commande
off stateforward blocking state
the non-conducting state of a controllable valve device or an arm consisting of suchdevices when load current in the conducting direction is not allowed to flow due to theabsence of a turn-on signal
Bbl K.JllO~eHHOeCOCTOHHHenpHh40e 6noI(Hpyto14ee cocToHHHe
HenpoBog~wee, cocToHH~e, ynpaBnfie Moro, BewmbHoro, npti60pa, ww, nne~a,COCTOn~erO,~3,TaK~X,np~60p06,, llp~, KOTOpOM,TOK,Harpy 3Kti,He, MO)KeT,llpOTeKaTb, BnpoBo,q~WeM, ~anpar3neHvI~, !43-3a oTc~cm3wI cmtiana ynpaOneHHR
ar *L 91 uk ~1 zlh /@l.& ~1 zlh
de Vorwarts-Sperrzustandes estado bloqueado (en el sentido directo)
pl stan wy!qczenia; stan blokowaniapt estado bloqueado (no sentido directo)sv blocktillstilnd
66
——.,—.—,—.. .———,. —
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-42 etat bloque (clans Ie sens inverse)
etat de non-conduction d’une’valve bloquante en inverse ou d’un bras compose detelles valves Iorsqu’une tension inverse est appliquee aux bornes principals(electrodes)
reverse blocking state
the non-conducting state of a reverse blocking valve device or an arm consisting ofsuch devices when reverse voltage is applied between its main terminals (electrodes)
06paTHOe 6noI(Hpytowee COCTO$lHHe
HenpOBO~H~ee COCTOHHkle 6J10KWpOBaHHOr0 B 06paTHOM HanpaBSleH14Vl BeHTklJlbHOrO
np~60pa 14m nne~a, cocTonuero 1113TaKktx npH60pOB, Korqa 06paTHOe HanpmKeH~enpmo)KeHo Mewy ero rJlaBHblM~ BblBO~aMW(3neK_rpogard~)
ar @l uk II z.L
de Riickwarta-Sperrzustandes estsdo bloqueado (en el sentido inverse)ja N!4W4R!lllpl stan zaworowypt estado bloqueado (no sentido inverse)sv sparrtillstind
551-16-43 sens de conduction (d’une valve electronique ou d’un bras de valve)
sens clans Iequel un dispositif electronique de valve ou un bras de valve peutconduire Ie courant
conducting direction (of an electronic valve device or of a valve arm)
the direction in which an electronic valve device or a valve arm is capable ofconducting current
npoi30MWee HanpaBneHHe(3neKTpOHHOr0 BeHTWlbHOrO npu60pa WIH BeHTWlbHOrO nne~a)
HanpaBJleHkle, B KOTOpOM 311eWpOHHblti BeHTklnbHblii np~60p CnOC06eH flpOBOQVITb
TOK
ar &,,l ,@t
de Leitungsrichtung (eines elektronischen Ventilbauelementsoder eines Zweiges)
es sentido de conduction (de una valvula electronics o de un brazo de valvula)ja (/<)b~~/t-f~*~/*y-~@) ~~ @J
pl kierunek przewodzeniapt sentido de condug~o (de uma valvula electronics ou de urn brago de valvula)sv Iedriktning
67
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-44 sens de non-conduction (d’une valve electronique ou d’un bras de valve)
sens oppose au sens de conduction
non-conducting direction (of an electronic valve dewce or of a valve arm)
the reverse of the conducting direction
HenpoBoAfluee HanpaBneHHe(3neKTpOHHOr0 ❑eHTMnbHOrO npu60pa Hflu BeHTHnbHOrO nfle~a)
HallpaBJleHMe, 06paTHoe llpOBOA~~eMy
ar &@?- ~~1
de nichtleitende Richtung (eines elektronischen Ventilbauelementsoder eines Zweiges)
es sentido de no conduction (de una valvula electronicso de un brazo de valvula)
pl kierunek nieprzewodzeniapt sentido de ni?ioconduqiio (de uma valvula electronics
ou de urn braqo de valvula)sv sparriktning
551-16-45 intervalle de suppression
intervalle entre I’instant ou Ie courant de conduction clans une valve a accrochages’annule et I’instant oti cette meme valve est appelee a supporter a nouveau unetension directe a I’etat bloque
hold-off interval
the interval between the instant when the on-state current of a latching valve devicehas decreased to zero and the instant when the same valve device is subjected toreapplied off-state voltage
❑peMfl BbllUllO~eHWl
klHTepBaJl BpeMeHkl MeXQy MOMeHTOM, KOrQa TOK BblKJltO~eHHOrO BeHT14flbHOr0
np~60pa yMeHbUJaeTCJl QO Hyn9, kl MOMeHTOM, KOr~a 3TOT )Ke BeHTklJlbHblti np~60p
cnoco6eH BHOBb Bblgep)KblBaTb HanpnXeHVl~, OCTaBa$lCb B BblKJltO~eHHOM COCTO$lHklbl
ar + $J3.i
de Schonzeit; Freihaltezeites intervalo de supresionja *–)b F%7JlJjl?a
pi czas wylqczenia dysponowanypt intervalo de supressiiosv sparrspanningstid
68
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-46 periode elementaire
duree d’un cycle des phenomen& qui se repetent periodiquement
elementary period
the duration of one cycle of the phenomena that are periodically repeated
nepMOfl nOBTOpfleMOCTbl
/JJl~TeJlbHOCTbODHOrOqMKlla $lBfleHLl$l,KOTOpOenep~O~WieCKU nOBTOp$leTC$l
ar x&f;~
de Taktperiodendaueres periodo elemental
ja -%.@!pi okres podstawowypt periodo elementarsv grundperiod
551-16-47 frequence elementaire
inverse de la periode elementaire
elementary frequency
the reciprocal of the elementary period
WCTOTa ilOBTOp$+eMOCTbl
Benu~~Ha, onpegen~mwan nepHoA no f3Top9eMocTH
ar ~~i JJ~
de Taktfrequenz
es frecuencia elemental
ja Wi$Wapl czqstotliwosc podstawowa
pt frequi%cia elementar
sv grundfrekvens
551-16-48 intervalle de conduction (d’un bras de valve)
partie d’une periode elementaire pendant Iaquelle Ie bras de valve est a I’etat passant
conduction interval (of a valve arm)
that part of an elementary period in which the valve arm conducts
blHTt?f)BaJlllf30BO~blMOCTbl(B6?HTVlnbHOr0llJlt?W)
Ta ~aCTb nOBTOp9eMOCTkl nepklO~a, B Te~eHkle KOTOpOrO BeHTWlbHOe nne~O
npOBO~VIT TOK
ar
deesjaplpt
Sv
put &tJLl&&It ;JJ.i
Stromflulldauer (eines Zweiges)intervalo de conduction (de un brazo de valvula)
(7-LO) ii&WN&lczas przewodzenia (ramienia zaworu)
intervalo de condu@o (de urn brago de valvula)Iedintervall
69
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-49 intervalle de repos (d’un bras de valve) $
partie d’une periode elementaire pendant Iaquelle Ie bras de valve est ~ I’dtat bloqu6
idle interval (of a valve arm)
that part of an elementary period in which the valve arm does not conduct
ilHTepBWl HtXlpOBO~blMOCT14(Bt?HTWlbHOrO llJltY@
Ta ~aCTb nOBTOp$leMOCTbl nepklOQa, B Te~eHkle KOTOpOrO BeHTklflbHOe nJle~O He
npOBO~MT TOK
ar (tb ~l@) tiw! 3@
de stromlose Dauer (eines Zweiges)t
es intervalo de reposo (de un brazo de valvula)ja (7-LO) %#hWMfl
i
pl czas nieprzewodzenia (ramienia zaworu)pt intervalo de repouso (de urn brago de valvula)sv vilointervall
551-16-50 rapport de conduction
rapport de la duree de I’intervalle de conduction a la somme des durees de I’intervallede conduction et de I’intervalle de repos
conduction ratio
the ratio of the conduction Interval to the sum of the conduction interval and the idleinterval
K03(#)@l~W?HT llpOBOgVIMOCTil
OTHOLUeHkle klHTepBafla npOBOAklMOCTkl K CyMMe npOBO~$l~erO M HenpOBO~51~er0
VIHTepBanOB
ar &+ll U
de Stromflu13verhaltnises razon de conductionja illi$tE*pl wspolczynnik ptzewodzeniapt relaq~o de condu@osv Iedfaktor
70
551-16-51
IS 1885 (Part 27): 2008EC 60050-551:1998
intervalle de blocage clans Ie sens inverse
intervalle durant Iequel .une valve bloquante en inverse ou un bras compose de tellesvalves est a I’etat bloque clans Ie sens inverse
circuit reverse blocking interval
the interval during which a reverse blocking valve device or an arm consisting of suchdevices is in the reverse blocking state
14HTepBan 06paTHOr0 6noKHpytoi4ero COCTOHHM
klHTepBan, B Te~eHkle KOTOpOrO 06paTH0 6nOKklpOBaHHblti BeHTklnbHblti np~60p klnkl
rlne~o, COCT051~ee L13 TaKklX npM60poB, HaXO~blTC$l B 06paTHOM 6nOKMpyIOUeM
COCTOHHklkl
ar ;JtJ y- G&j ;#de Ruckwarts-Sperrdaueres intervalo de bloqueo en el sentido inversoja &TEMMl!Jpi czas stanu zaworowegopt intervalo de bloqueio no sentido inversosv sparrintervall
551-16-52 intervalle de blocage clans Ie sens direct
partie de I’intervalle de repos clans Iequel une valve commendablecompose de telles valves est a I’etat bloque clans Ie sens direct
circuit off-state interval
ou un bras
the interval during which a controllable valve device or an arm consisting of suchdevices is in the off state
tlHTepBafl BblKJIK)WeHHOrOCOCTOnHH$?
~HTepaan, B Te~eHtie KoToporo ynpamneMbM Bewmbt+blfi np~60p wi~ nne~o,COCTO~~ee k13TaKllX npti60poB, HaXO~HTC9 B BblKntO~eHHOM COCTOFIHWI
ar 6JIJ dq~ ;>
de Vorwarta-Sperrdauer
es intervalo de bloqueo en el sentido directoja 2- 7%JIBI; nl!irmmmpi czas stanu blokowan iapt intervalo de bloqueio no sentido directosv blockintervall
71
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-53 tension de cr~te a I’etat bloque clans Ie sens direct
valeur instantanee la plus elevee de la tension a I’etat bloque clans Ie sens direct qui
apparalt aux bornes d’une valve commendable ou d’un bras compose de telles
valves en excluant toutes Ies tensions transitoires repetitive et non repetitive
circuit crest working off-state voltage
the highest instantaneous value of the off-state voltagecontrollable valve device or an arm consisting of such devices,and non-repetitive transients
developed across aexcluding all repetitive
aMnnwygHoe 3Ha~eHHe HanpfixeHm B (npnMoM) BblKnm~eHHoM c0cTofiH14H
HaH60nbwee MrHoBeHHoe 3Ha~eH~e npflMoro HanpmxeHma Ha ynpa6n9eMoMBeHTWlbHOM npk160pe klnkl nJle~e, COCTO$l~eM h13TaKblX npv160poB, HaXO~fl~eMC51 BnpRMOM Bbl KJl109eHHOM COCTOHHMM, 3a 14CtUl10~eHkleM BCeX l10BTOpSl10~klXC9 kl
HenoBTop9to~tixc9 nepexogHblx Hanp9~eHHfi
ar ;jlJ ~~1 @ - #
de schaltungsbedingte Vorwarts-Scheitelsperrspannunges tension de crests en el estado bloqueado en et sentido directo~a 4??XW7$ 7-pl napiqcie pracy szczytowe w stanie blokowaniapt tens~o de pico no estado bloqueado no sentido directosv ren toppblockspanning
551-16-54 tension de pointe repetitive a I’etat bloque clans Ie sens direct
valeur instantanee la plus elevee de la tension a I’etat bloque clans Ie sens direct quiapparalt aux bornes d’une valve commendable ou d’un bras compose de tellesvalves en incluant toutes Ies tensions transitoires repetitive, mais en excluant toutesIes tensions transitoires non repetitive
circuit repetitive peak off-state voltage
the highest instantaneous value of the off-state voltage developed across acontrollable valve device or an arm consisting of such devices, including all repetitivetransient voltages but excluding all non-repetitive transient voltages
MaKcHManbHoe 3Ha~eH~e noBTopfimqerocfl HanpfmeHm B(npflMoM)BblKJltOqeHHOMCOCTOHH14H
Hak16017bUf2e MrHoBeHHoe 3Ha~eHk4e np9Moro HanpmxeHkm, Bo3HuKatouero Ha
ynpaBf19eMOM BeHTklJlbHOM npn60pe Wlkl nne~e, COCT09~eM k13 TaKklX npk160pOB,
HaXOg9~eMC$l B Bbl KJltO~eHHOM COCTO$IHHM, BKn Wlafl Bce noBTop51101qMec9
nepexogHble Hanp9x(eHm, HO ticwnto~a~ HenoBTopRlouklecFl nepexogHble
HanpwKeHbm
ar ;JIAI ~$tl d~ ~t ~ u &f
de schaltungsbedingte periodische Vorwarts-Spitzensperrspannunges tension de punta repetitive en el estado bloqueado en el sentido directoja E–9e&L2-71gffpl napif+cie blokowania szczytowe powtarzalnept tens50 de pico repetitive no estado bloqueado no sentido directosv periodisk toppblockspanning
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IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-55 tension de pointe non repetitive a I’etat bloque clans Ie Sens direct
valeur instantanee la plus elevee des tensions transitoires non repetitive a I’etatbloque clans Ie sens direct qui apparaissent aux bornes d’une valve commendable oud’un bras compose de telles valves
circuit non-repetitive peak off-state voltage
the highest instantaneous value of any non-repetitive transient off-state voltagedeveloped across a controllable valve device or an arm consisting of such devices
MaKcHManbHoe 3HaveH~e HenoBTopmouerocn HanpmxeH~n B (npnMoM)BblKJllO~eHHOM COCTO$lH1414
Ha~60nbwee MrHor3eHHoe 3Ha~eH~e nto60ro HenoBTop9toUeroc9 nepexogHoro
np9Moro Hanp9xeHkm Ha BeHTbmbHoM np~60pe krn~ nne~e, cocTo9UeM L43TaKHxnp~60poB, HaXOg9~eMC9 B BbllUllO~eHHOM COCTO$lHkll.4
ar ;#JJ J* WI ti~ XI ~ w +f
de schaltungsbedingte nichtperiodische Vorwarts-Spitzensperrspannunges tension de punta no repetitive en el estado bloqueado en ei sentido directoja k-9#iq#&L*7~pl napi~cie blokowania szczytowe niepowtarzalnept tensao de pico nao repetitive no estado bloqueado no sentido directosv transient toppblockspanning
551-16-56 tension inverse de crete
valeur instantanee la plus elevee de la tension inverse qui appara~t aux bornes d’unevalve bloquante en inverse ou d’un bras compose de telles valves, en excluant toutesIes tensions transitoires repetitive ou non repetitive
circuit crest working reverse voltage
the highest instantaneous value of the reverse voltage developed across a reverseblocking valve device or an arm consisting of such devices, excluding all repetitiveand non-repetitive transient voltages
aMnnmyAHoe 3HaWeHHe 06paTHOr0 HanpmKeHbm
HaM60nbUee MrHOBeHHOe 3HaWeHkle 06paTHOr0 Hanp$UKeHWl Ha BeHTWlbHOM
np~60pe kuw nne~e, cocTo9uieM b13 TaKMx npk60poB, 3a ~cKnO~eHtieM Bcex
noBTop9mwMxc9 M HenoBTop9toWHxc~ nepexogHblx Hanp9MeHvrti
ar s~ld ~+ ~ ~ u ~f
de schaltungsbedingte Rtickwarts-Scheitelsperrspannunges tension inversa de crests
ja !&?@??!!~--pl napi~cie pracy szczytowe wstecznept tens~o inversa de picosv ren toppsparrspanning
73
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IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-57 tension inverse de pointe repetitive
valeur instantanee la plus elevee de la tension inverse qui apparalt aux bornes d’unevalve bloquante en inverse ou d’un bras compose de telles valves, incluant toutes Iestensions transitoires repetitive mais excluant toutes Ies tensions transitoires nonrepetitive
circuit repetitive peak reverse voltage
the highest instantaneous value of a reverse voltage developed across a reverseblocking valve device or an arm consisting of such devices, including all repetitivetransient voltages but excluding all non-repetitive transient voltages
MaKcuManbHoe 3Ha~eHHe not3Topnm4erocn 06paTHoro Hanpfa)KeHkm
HaM60nbwee MrHoBeHHoe 3Ha~eHHe 06paTHOr0 HanpmKeHbm, Bo3HMKatowero Ha
BeHTklrlbHOM npH60pe Mflkl nne~e, COCTOH~eM k13 TaKklX npu60poB, BKJllOLla$l BCe
noBTopnmWktecn nepexogHble Hanp9xeHm, HO ~cmm~a~ Bce HenoBTop9m~klecfi
nepexogHble HanpsxeH~9
ar 3JIJJ Jb NJQ J-4+ #
de schaltungsbedingte periodische Ruckwarts-Spitzensperrspannunges tension inversa de punta repetitiveja k“- 9?EE LWEFEpl napiqcie wsteczne szczytowe powtarza Inept tensao inversa de pico repetitivesv periodisk toppsparrspanning
551-16-58 tension inverse de pointe non repetitive
valeur instantanee la plus elevee des tensions inverses transitoires non repetitivequi apparaissent aux bornes d’une valve bloquante en inverse ou d’un bras composede telles valves
circuit non-repetitive peak reverse voltage
the highest instantaneous value of any non-repetitive transient reverse voltagedeveloped across a reverse blocking valve device or an arm consisting of suchdevices
MaKc~ManbHoe 3Ha~eHHe HenoBTopnmqerocn 06paTHOr0 HanpnxeHm
HaH60nbwee MrHoBeHHoe 3Ha~eH~e nto60ro HenoBTop9toweroc9 nepexogHoro
06paTHOr0 HanpwKeH~n, Bo3HklKato~ero Ha BeHTklnbHOM np~60pe bm~ nne~e,
COCTO$l~eM k13TaKklX npL160poB
ar s~ld J* * W& +? #
de schaltungsbedingte nichtperiodische Ruckwarts-Spitzensperrspannunges tensi6n inversa de punta no repetitive
pl napi~cie wsteczne szczytowe niepowtarzalnept tens~o inversa de pico ni?iorepetitivesv transient toppsparrspanning
74
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-59 rate de commutation
defaillance pour Iaquelle Ie courant n’est pas commute du bras en conductionbras suivant
commutation failure
a failure to commutate the current from a conducting arm to the succeeding arm
HapylUeHLle KOMM~Ta~1414
OTCyTCTBkle KOMMyTaqMM TOKa OT OQHOrO npOBO/JHyefO nfle~a K nOCne~ytO~eMy
nne~y
ar &@t @Aj
de Kommutierungsversageres falio de conmutacionja ?ZW.%1.kpl opuszczenie komutacjipt falha de comuta$~osv kommuteringsmiss
551-16-60 rate de blocage
defaillance de I’aptitude d’une valve commendable ou d’un bras compose de tellesvalves a bloquer la tension pendant I’lntervalle de blocage clans Ie sens di~ect
breakthrough
a failure by which a controllable valve device or an arm consistingloses its ability to block voltage during the forward blocking interval
BpeMeHHblti npo60ti
of such devices
HeklCflpa BHOCTb, npkl KOTOpOti Be HT14nbHblti np~60p klnbl flfleAO, COCTOSl~ee h13 TaKkl X
npb160poB, Tep9eT CnOC06HOCTb 6nOKLlpOBaTb Hanp9MeH14e Ha klHTepBane
Bbl KJltO~e HHOrO COCTOHHL19
ar
de
esjapl
pt
Sv
Durchztindungfallo de bloqueo~l/-pZJb–
przewrotfalha de bloqueiogenomtandning
75
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-61 commande d’amorgage
commande qui provoque I’amorgage d’une valve a accrochage ou d’un brascompose de telles valves
triggering
the control action to achieve firing of a latching valve device or an arm consisting ofsuch devices
amnioWeHMe no ynpawwuoUeMy 3nenpony
ynpaBnwoUee Bo3~eticTBHe arm nepeecma BeHTwnbHoro np~60pa ww nne~qCOCTO$luerO 143 TaKklX np~60poB, B nOnHOCTb10 BKJltO~eHHOeCOCTOfiHUe
ar ~~
de Ansteuerunges control de cebadoja ). I)fl
pl sterowanie zalqczeniempt disparosv triggning
551-16-62 amorqage
etablissement du courant clans Ie sens de conduction clans une valve a accrochageou clans un bras compose de telles valves
firing
the establishment of current in the conducting direction in a latching valve device oran arm consisting of such devices
muwoWeHHe (oTnHpaHHe)
Ha~ano npoxo~eH~9 ToKa B npoBog51L4eM HanpaBneHbw BO BWllO~eHHOMBeHTWlbHOM npu60pe blnkl nfle~e, COCTO$l~eM k13TaKklX npkt60poB
i
ar JtA!
de Zundunges cebadoja HWpl zalqczeniept igni@o; escorvamentosv tindning
76
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-63
551-16-64
amorqage intempestif
amorqage d’une valve a accrochage ou d’un bras compose de telles valves a uninstant inapproprie
false firing
the firing of a latching valve device or an arm consisting of such devices at anincorrect instant
Jlo)KHoe BKJllo~eHMe
BKnto9eHwe ynpaBnneMoro Betiwmbtioro npw60pa kmkI nne~a, cocTo9~ero L43TaK~xnpH60poB, B HenpaBLlflbHblfi MOMeHT
ar dt~ J1.+
de Falschzundunges cebado intempestivo
ja %f&%5pl zalqczenie niewtasciwept igniqao intempestivasv feltandning
reconduction
defaut de fonctionnement en onduleur pour Iequel un bras de valve continue decondutre Ie courant a la fin de la periode de conduction normale ou se remet aconduire a la fin de I’intervalle de suppression
conduction through
in lnverter operation, the situation that a valve arm continues conduction at the end ofthe normal conduction interval or at the end of the hold-off interval
0npOK#lgbl13aHHe
c~Tyaukm, Bo3HMKatowaH npti pa60Te MHOepTopa, Korga rnawoe nne~o npogon)xaeTnpOBOflLITb TOK nOCne 0KOH~aHk19 klHTepBaJla HOpMaflbHOti npOBOAL4MOCT1/1 Wflb! nOCJle
OKOH~a Hk151 VIHTepBafla Bbl KJltO~eH14Fl
ar +1&Y
de Wechselrichterkippunges reconductionja mmpl przed#u2en ie przewodzeniapt recondugiiosv genomledning
77
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-65 rate d’amorqage
defaillance de Inaptitude d’une valve a accrochage ou d’un bras compose de tellesvalves a assurer la conduction pendant I’intervalle de conduction
firing failure
a failure to achieve conduction in a latching valve device or an arm consisting of suchdevices during the conduction in!erval
nponycK BKJllO~eHWl
oTcWcTB~e nepexoga B npoBoD~wee cocToHHHe BeHTvmbHoro np~60pa bm~ nne~qcocTonWero 143 TaK1-lX flpk160pOB, Ha ~HTepBane, COOTBeTCTBytO1.lJeM IlpklHOpManbHOti pa60Te BblKJIKYleHHOMyCOCTOHHbl10
ar &&$1 ~1+
de Zundversager
es fallo de cebadoja ,WIW&
pl opuszczenie zalqczeniapt falha de ignigiloSv missning; tandmiss
551-16-66 claquage (d’une valve electronique ou d’un bras de valve)
defaillance qui detruit definitivement la capacite de blocage en tension d’une valveelectronique ou d’un bras de valve
breakdown (of an electronic valve device or of a valve arm)
a failure that permanently deprives an electronic valve device or a valve arm of itsproperty to block voltage
npo60ti (3neKTpOHHOr0 BeHTWlbHOrO np~60pa WIUl BeHTWlbHOrO IlneWa)
nOBpe~eHkle, KOTOpOe nOCTOnHHO JlklU.laeT 3JleKTpOHHblti BeHTMnbHblti np~60p klnkl
BeHTklnbHOe nfle~O erO Cf10C06HOCTkI 6J10K1/lpOBaTb HanpWKeHble
ar (+-= ~tJ J @@j +-= J4+0 Adde Durchbruch (eines elektronischen Ventilbauelements oder eines Zweiges)es disruption (de una valvula electronics o de un brazo de valvula)ja (/i]bY~/<~X~e~~7-L@) Y P–9Y9>
pl przebicie (zaworu Iub ramienia)pt disrupgi~o (de uma valvu!a electrhica ou de urn brago de valvula)
sv sammanbrott
78
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-67 claquage direct
defaillance qui detruit definitivement la capacite de blocage en tension directe d’unevalve commendable ou d’un bras compose de telles valves
forward breakdown
a failure that permanently deprives a controllable valve device or an arm consisting ofsuch devices of its property to block forward voltage
npfiMoti npo60ti
nOBpe~eHble, KOTOpOe nOCT09HH0 JlklLUaeT ynpaBJ19eMblii BeHTL4JlbHblfi np~60p klflfl
nne~O, COCT09~ee k13 TaKMX npk160poB, erO CBOtiCTBa 6J10K14pOBaTb npRMOe
HanpmKeH~e
ar +f ~~1
de Durchbruch in Vorwartsrichtunges disruption directsja Ei7b-7Y9>pl przebicie w stanie blokowaniapt disrup@o directssv blocksammanbrott
551-16-68 claquage inverse
defaillance qui detruit definitivement la capacite de blocage en tension inverse d’unevalve ou d’un bras compose de telles valves
reverse breakdown
a failure that permanently deprives a reverse blocking valve device or an armconsisting of such devices of its property to block reverse voltage
06paTHblti npo60ti
noBpexgeHbm, KOTOpOe flOCTOHHHO n141.UaeT BeHTUnbHblti np~60p klnkl nne~O,
COCTOFIWee k13TaKklX npn60poB, erO CBOtiCTBa 6nOKblpOBaTb 06paTHOe Hanp$WeHMe
ar
deesjapl
ptSv
+ .44Durchbruch in Ruckwartsrichtungdisruption inversa2!!7P-?’Y9>przebicie w stanie zaworowymdisrupq~o inversasparrsammanbrott
79
“mu...”&..l,.”a-—-—
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-69 blocage d’une valve
operation consistent a emp~cher tout allumage ulterieur d’une valve commendable
ou d’un bras compose de telles valves, par inhibition des impulsions de commande
valve device blocking
an operation to prevent further turn-on of a controllable valve device or an arm
consisting of such devices by inhibiting the control signals
6J10KHpOBaHHe ❑eHTMJlbHOrO npH60pa
geilcTBMe, npegoTapawato~ee ganbHetiwee BKnlo~eHkle ynpaBnfieMoro
BeHT~nbHoro np~60pa m~ nne~a, cocTo9wero W3 TaK~x npM60poB, n~eM
npeKpaweHvm noga~~ ynpaBn9tow~x ~MnynbcoB
ar + ~~ tit.qj
de Zundsperrunges bloqueo de una valvulaja )<Jb~~I:~~~u y ~
pl blokada zaworupt bloqueio de urns valvulasv tandpulsblockering
551-16-70 conduction discontinue d’un courant redresse
conduction d’un courant redresse qui est interrompu periodiquement
intermittent flow (of direct current)
a flow of direct current which is periodically interrupted
npepblBMCTblti pe)KHM (nOCTO$lHHOrO TOKa)
pexwM, np~ KOTOpOM nocTo9HHblfi TOK npepblaaeTcn nepHogkwecK~
ar WI JW * CJ4F
de Luckbetriebes conduction discontinue de una corriente rectificadaja (Ei$ftlE$tt@) ~WiWft
pl przewodzenie przerywane (prqdu stalego)pt conduqao descontinua (de uma corrente rectificada)Sv intermittent Iikstrom
80
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-16-71 conduction continue d’un courant redresse
conduction d’un courant redresse qui n’est pas interrompu periodiquement
continuous flow (of direct current)
a flow of direct current which is not periodically interrupted
HenpepblBHblti pe)KblM(nOCTOHHHOrO TOKa)
pe)KMM, np~ KOTOPOMllOCTOflHHblil
ar -1 J410 ph A-de nichtluckender Betriebes conduction continua de una corriente rectificadaja (iEtiitlRilt@) i!W$&llitPI przewodzenie ciqgte (prqdu stalego)pt condug=o continua (de uma corrente rectificada)sv kontinuerlig Iikstrom
sEcTloN 551-17: CARACTERISTIQUES ESSENTIELLES DU MATERIEL ELEcTROhMCWEDE PUISSANCE
SECTION 551-17: ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES OF POWER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
PA3UEJI 551-17: CY1l/ECTBEHHblE llAPAMETPbl CWIOBOrO3JlEKTPOHHOr0 060 PYUOBAHb19
551-17-01 indite de pulsation
nombre de commutations non simultanees et symetriques directes ou indirectes d’unbras principal a un autre qui se produisent pendant une periode elementaire
pulse number
the number of non-simultaneous symmetrical direct or indirect commutations fromone principal arm to another which occur during one elementay period
~1.lCJIO HeOQHOBpeMeHHblX CMMMeTplfl~HblX npHMblX kl Henp9MblX KOMMyTa~klti OT
ogHoro rnaeHoro nne~a K qpyroMy, KoTopble ~MemT MecTo B Te~eH~e nep~oga
OCHOBHOil ~aCTOTbl
ar Ou J-
de Pulszahles numero de impulsesja )f)b~~pi Iiczba t@nieniowapt indite de pulsaqiiosv pulstal
81
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-17-02
551-17-03
angle de couplage
clans un montage redresser, angle electrique entre la cr&e de la tension simplec6te reseau alternatif et la cr@te simultanee ou suivante de la tension continue nonfiltree, pour un angle de retard a I’amorgage nul
circuit angle
in a rectifier connection, the phase angle between the peak of the line to neutralvoltage on the AC line side and the simultaneous or next peak of the unsootheddirect voltage at zero current delay angle
(#)a30Bblfi yrOJl CXeMblI
B CXeMe BblnpflMblTeJleil – Bblpa)KeHHOe B yrJIOBOti Mepe BpeM51 Me)KAy MalfCblMyMOM@a3Horo HanpHn(eH~n Ha CTOpOHe nepeMeHHoro TOKa M O/JHOBpeMeHHblM mmcnegytow~M n~KoM He crna)KeHHoro nocTonHHoro HanpweHbw np~ tiyneBord yrne
~
3agepxK~ no TOKy
ar &#J ~tJ
de Schaltungswinkeles angulo de acoplamientoja #l&#lpi kqt fazowypt angulo de acoplamentosv kopplingsvinkel
indite de commutation
nombre de commutations d’un bras principal a un autre pendant une periodeelementaire clans chaque groupe commutant
commutation number
the number of commutations from one principal arm to another during oneelementary period in each commutating group
WHCJIO KOMMyTalJHti
~klCnO HeOqHOBpeMeHHblX, C14MMeTp14~HblX np51MblX 10lbl HenpRMblX KOMMyTa@l OTogHoro rnaBHoro nne~a K flpyroMy 3a BpeMfi oqHoro nep~oga OCHOBHOti ~acToTbl BKaWoti KoMMy_rtipymweti rpynne
af’ &@ JJ.c
de Kommutierungszahles indite de conmutacionja *M*pl Iiczba komutacyjnapt indite de comuta@osv kommuteringstal
82
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-17-04 residu harmonique
grandeur obtenue en retr~nchant d’une grandeur alternative sa composantefondamentale [101 -1 4-54]
harmonic content
the quantity obtained by subtracting from an alternating quantity its fundamentalcomponent [101 -14-54]
coaep)KaHHe rapMOHHK
BenwMHa, nony~eHHafl nyTeM Bbl~uTaHu2 OCHOBHOh rapMoHtiKM M3 nep~oguWecKoti@yHKq~LI nepeMeHHoro ToKa
ar ~t~ ~~
de Oberschwingungsanteiles contenido armonico
ja if$~W~Etipl zawartosc harmonicznychpt residuo harmonico; conteudo harmonicosv overtonsinnehall
551-17-05 taux d’harmoniquesTHF (abbreviation)
rapporl de la valeur efficace du residu harmonique d’une grandeur alternative a lavaleur efficace de cette grandeur[101 -1 4-55]
(total) harmonic factorTHF (abbreviation)
the ratio of the rms value of the harmonic content of an alternating quantity to ther.m.s. value of the quantity [101 -1 4-55]
OTHOCHTeJlbHOe COAep)KaHHe BblCU1l.lXrapMOHMK
OTHOLUeHble qeticTOyto~ero 3Ha~eHkm BblCLUklX rapMoHL’1~ cogepxawxcq B
nep~o,qwecKofi @HKWIH nepeMeHHoro ToKa, K geficTByto~eMy 3Ha~eH~0 3TOU@yHKUMM
ar (# d@Y ALde Oberschwingungsgehaltes tasa de armonicos (total)ja ($2%3) if@i#U&f&f%~; T H F (E&ii%)PI zawartosc harmonicznych wzgl~dna; THF (skrot)pt teor de harmonicas; taxa de harm6nicos; THF (abreviatura)sv overtonshalt
83
—........ 1. . . .. . . .. .. -J— .- —,,. . . . . . .
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008lE~ 60050-551 :1998
551-17-06 taux de distortion harmonique totaleTHD (abbreviation)
rapport de la valeur efficace du residu harmonique d’une grandeurvaleur efficace de la composante fondamentale de cette grandeur
total harmonic distortionTHD (abbreviation)
alternative a la
the ratio of the rms value of the harmonic content of an alternating quantity to the rms
value of the fundamental component of the quantity
K03@@lUbleHT rapMOHkl K
oTHoweH~e geticTBymqero 3Ha~eH~H BCeX BblCLUklX rapMOHMK K OCHOBHOtirapMoHHKe nepHoAwecKoti @yHKUkIU nepeMeHHoro ToKa
ar # 4W + w-de Gesamt-Oberschwingungsverzerrunges tasa de distortion armonica totalJa kkf?U#’Z@ ; T H D (W%)p{ wspotczynnik znieksztatcen harmonicznych calkowity; THD (skrot)pt (factor de) distor@io harmonica total; THD (abreviatura)sv distorsionsfaktor
551-17-07 taux de fundamental
rapport de la valeur efficace de la composante fondamentale a la valeur efficace dela grandeur alternative[131 -03-03]
fundamental factor
the ratio of the rms value of the fundamental component to the rms value of thealternating quantity [131 -03-03]
K03(#)@lq01eHT OCHOBHOii rapMOHkl K1.1
OTHOLUeHMeAe~CTBytO~erO 3Ha~eHM9 OCHOBHOti rapMOHklK1/1 K ~e~CTBylO~eMy
3Ha~eHmo nep~o~kwecKoti @IyHKIWIkI nepeMeHHoro ToKa
ar ~~1 &~
de Grundschwingungsgehaltes factor fundamentalja iJE*l%i*pl wartosc harmonicznej podstawowej wzglqdnapt factor da fundamentalsv grundtonshalt
84
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-17-08 puissance fondamentale
puissance active determine ,par Ies composantes fondamentales de tension et decourant
fundamental power
the active power determined by the fundamental components of voltage and current
MO~HOCTb OCHOBHOil raPMOH#lK14
alCWlBHa57MOUJHOCTb,06yCJ10Bfl(?HHi39 OCHOBHblMblraflMOHL-lKaMVlHanpf+XeHLl$l blTOKa
ar wLl 5JJ
de Grundschwingungsleistunges potencia fundamentalja &W@RIJpl moc podstawowapt pot~ncia da fundamentalsv grundtonseffekt
551-17-09 puissance en courant continu
produit de la valeur moyenne de la tension continue par la valeur moyenne ducourant continu
DC power
the product of the direct voltage and the direct current (mean values)
MO~HOCTb nOCTO$lHHOrOTOKa
npo~3BegeHHe nocToflHHoro HanpnxeHvm Ha nocToHHHbu7TOK(cpegH~x 3Ha~eH@i)
ar ~ ~w ZJd
de Gleichstromleistunges potencia en corriente continuaja ii!i~~fipl moc prqdu stalegopt poti%cia em corrente continuasv Is-effekt
551-17-10 facteur de conversion (en general)
rapport de la puissance de sortie fondamentale ou de la puissance de sortie encourant continu a la puissance d’entree fondamentaie ou a la puissance d’entree encourant continu
conversion factor (in general)
the ratio of the fundamental output power or DC output power to the fundamentalinput power or DC input power
85
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-17-10 K03@#MlqMeHT npe06pa30BaHWl (B 06weM) $
OTHOLUeHble MOU,JHOCTMOCHOBHOti rapMOHklKM blfl~ MO~HOCT14 llOCTOHHHOrO TOKa HaBblXO/Je K MOUJHOCTMOCHOBHOfi rapMOHtiKbl klnkl MO~HOCTkl llOCTOflHHOrO TOKa HaBxo~e
ar (#t&)@&&
de Umrichtgrades factor de conversion (en general)ja %X!JVWpl wspolczynnik przeksztalceniapt factor de conversiio (em geral)sv omriktarfaktor t
551-17-11
551-17-12
facteur de redressement!
clans Ie cas du redressement, rapport de la puissance en courant continu a lapuissance d’entree fondamentale
rectification factor
for rectification, the ratio of the d.c. power to the fundamental input power
K03@#M.l~MeHT BIAnpHMneHblH
AS19 Bblllp~MneHWl - OTHOUJeHkle MO~HOCTLl nOCTO$lHHOrO TOKa K MO~HOCTblOCHOBHOtirapMOHblKLl Ha BXODe
ar
deesjaplptSv
@l Jab
Gleichrichtgradfactor de rectificationEt?!Es*wspolczyn nik prostowaniafactor de rectifica@oIikriktatiaktor
facteur de conversion (d’un onduleur)
clans Ie cas d’un onduleur, rapper/ de la puissance de sortie fondamentale a lapuissance en courant continu
inversion factor
for inversion, the ratio of the fundamental output power to the DC power
K03@#NllJbleHT klHBepTblPOBaH14fl
~J_l$lklHBepTflpOBaH14$l - OTHOLUeHMeMO~HOCTkl flOCTOHHHOrOTOKa
ar +1 -t&b
de Wechselrichtgrades factor de inversionja ZEIR*pl wspo!czynnik falowania
MO~HOCTH OCHOBHOfi rapMOHL’lKM Ha BblXO/Je K
pt factor de invers~o (de urn inversor)
sv vaxelriktarfaktor
86
551-17-13
551-17-14
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
facteur de conversion en courant aiternatif
clans Ie cas de conversion de courant alternatif, rapport de la puissancefondamentale de sortie a la puissance fondamentale d’entree
AC conversion factor
for a.c. conversion, the ratio of the fundamental output power to the fundamentalinput power
Ko3@#muHeHT npeo6pa30BaHun nepeMeHHoro ToKa
Ann npeo6pa30Batim nepeMeHHoro ToKa - OTHOU.leHHe MO~HOCT~ OCHOBHOilrapMOHHK~ Ha BblXO/@ K MOUJHOCTt4OCHOBHOtirapMOHblK14Ha BXO/Je
ar JJ+ ~tp ~ &b
de Wechselstrom-Umrichtgrades factor de conversion en corriente alternaja 55%X**pl wspolczynnik przeksztaicenia prqdu przemiennegopt factor de conversiio em corrente alternadasv vs-omriktarfaktor
facteur de conversion en courant continu
clans Ie cas de conversion de courant continu, rapporf de la puissance en couramcontinu c6te charge a celle cbte source
DC conversion factor
for d.c. conversion, the ratio of the DC power value on the load side to that o’n thesource side
K03(#)(#)H~W?HT npeo6pa30BaHwI nOCTO$lHHOrOTOKa
gn9 npeo6pa30BaTenefi nocToHHHoro ToKa - OTHOUleHble MO~HOCTM nOCTO~HHOrOTOKa Ha CTOpOHe Harpy3KM KTaKOti )Ke MO~HOCT!4 Ha CTOpOHe klCTO~HklKa
ar +J@@&~
de Gleichstrom-Umrichtgrades factor de conversion en corriente continuaja iEW?EIR=pl wspotczynnik przeksztalcenia prqdu stalegopt factor de convers~o em corrente continuasv Is-omriktarfaktor
87
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IEC 60050-551:1998
551-17-15 tension continue fictive a vide
tension a vide theorique d’un convertisseur alternatif-continu en supposant qu’il n’y ani reduction de tension par reglage de phase, ni tensions de seuil des valveselectroniques, ni remontee de tension aux faibles charges
ideal no-load direct voltage
551-17-16
the theoretical no-load direct voltage of an a.c./d.c. converter assuming no reduction
by phase control, no threshold voltages of electronic valve devices, and no voltagerise at small loads
wgeanbHoe noclonHHoe HanpmeHHe xonocToro xoAa
TeopeT~~ecKoe 3Ha~eH~e nOCT051HHOr0 HanpmKeHHn npeo6pa30BaTenRnepeMeHHblil / nOCTO$lHHblfi TOK flpkl AOfly~eHHU 0TCyTCTB149 yMeHbUJeHklHHanpwKeHm nocpegcTBoM @a30Boro ynpaBneHbm, 0TCYTCTBM9 noporoBblxHanp~MeHMh B 3JleKTpOHHblX BeHTMnbHblX np~60pax kl OTCyTCTBWl llOBblllJeHWlHanpmKeHvm B 06naCTM Manblx Harpy30K
ar’ ++ iJ.AIM*
de ideelle Gleichspannunges tension continua ideal en vacioja 2!%%?.#R?WW5EE
pl napiqcie wyprostowane stanu jalowego idealnept tens~o continua idea! em vaziosv ideal tomgilngslikspanning
tension continue fictive a vide avec reglage
tension a vide theorique d’un convertisseur alternatif/continu correspondent a un
angle de retard specifie de I’ordre d’amorqage en supposant qu’il n’y a ni tensions de
seuil des valves electroniques, ni remontee de tension aux faibles charges
controlled ideal no-load direct voltage
the theoretical no-load direct voltage of an a.c./d.c. converter corresponding to aspecified trigger delay angle assuming no threshold voltages of electronic valvedevices and no voltage rise at small loads
nocTon HHoe HanpmxeHHe HAeanbHoro xonocToro xona np~ *a30BoMynpat3neHHH
TeopeTwecKoe 3Ha~eH~e llOCTO$lHHOrO Hanpmxewm xonocToro xoAanpe06pa30BaTenH nepeMeHHblti / nocTosHHblti TOK c @a30BblM ynpaBneH~eM np~npegnono)KeH~M, ~TO noporoBble HanpHxeHkm 3ne~pOHHblX BeHTblnbHblX npti60poBpaBHbl Hyn10 H nOBblllleH14e HanpH)KeHk151B 06nacTH ManblX Harpy30K OTCyTCTByeT
i
ar @## b#. -s++de gesteuerte ideelle Gleichspannunges tension continua ideal en vacio con regulationja E%$IB%R??E$IE%Ep! napi~cie wyprostowane stanu jatowego idealne wysterowanept tens~o continua controlada ideal em vaziosv ideal tomg$mgslikspanning vid fasstyrning
88
_.J.l :T’”*’ ‘--”~ “ “.,— ------- ---- —.—.=
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-17-17 tension continue conventionnelle a vide
valeur moyenne de la tension continue que I’on obtiendrait en extrapolant la partie de
la courbe caracteristique tension/courant correspondent a la conduction continue du
courant redresse jusqu’a I’axe des ordonnees (courant nul) a angle de retard de
I’ordre d’amorgage nul, c’est-a-dire saris reglage de phase
conventional no-load direct voltage
the mean value of the direct voltage which would be obtained by extrapolating thedirect voltage/current characteristic. from the region of continuous flow of directcurrent to zero current at zero trigger delay angle, i.e. without phase control
ycnoBHoe nocTofiHHoe HanpmKeHue xonocToro xoga
cpegHee 3Ha~eH~e nOCT051HHOr0 HanpmKeHun, KOTOpOe MOX(HO nOJly~14Tb nyTeM
3KCTpanOJ19qklkl BHelLIHe~ XapaKTepklCTblKkl ~JIR CTOpOHbl nOCTOHHHOrO TOKa k13
06nacTkf pe)K14Ma HenpepblBHOrO TOKa K HyfleBOMy TOKy npkl HyfleBOM yrfle 3aQep)KKkl
no ynpaBnetimo (T.e. 6e3 @a30Boro ynpaBneH~~)
ar +dJ&+ Y*++
de konventionelle Leerlauf-Gleichspannunges tension continua conventional en vacioja lEfi$l@tiiE$fWiEpl napiqcie wyprostowane stanu jalowego umownept tensiio continua conventional em vaziosv extrapolerad tomgangslikspanning
551-17-18 tension continue conventionnelle a vide avec reglage
valeur moyenne de la tension continue correspondent a un angle de retard de I’ordred’amorqage specifie, que I’on obtiendrait en extrapolant la partie de la courbecaracteristique tension/courant correspondent a la conduction continue du courantredresse jusqu’a I’axe des ordonnees (courant nul)
controlled conventional no-load direct voltage
the mean value of the direct voltage corresponding to a specified trigger delay anglewhich would be obtained by extrapolating the direct voltage/current characteristicfrom the region of continuous flow of direct current to zero current
ycnoBHoe nocToflHHoe HanpmKeH~e xonocToro xoga np~ @a30BoMynpaBneHHH
cpegHee 3Ha~eHi4e nocTo9HHoro Hanp9xeHm, cooTBeTcTBytot.qee onpegeneHHoMy
yrny 3agepxK~ no ynpaBneHnto, KoTopoe MO)KHO nony~wTb nyTeM 3KcTpanon9q~~
BHelllHe~ Xaf)aKTepL4CTVlK!/1 AJl$l CTOpOHbl nOCT09HHOr0 TOKa 143 06J_IaCTkI pe)K1/lMa
Hell Pepbl BHOrG TOKa K HyJleBOMy TOKy
ar ti*4+lA+ Y**de gesteuerte konventionelle Leerlauf-Gleichspannunges tension continua conventional en vacio con regulationja #WW@AtE7WR&tWpi napi~cie wyprostowane stanu jalowego umowne wysterowanept tensao continua controlada conventional em vaziosv extrapolerad tomg~ngslikspanning vid fasstyrning
89
.,.,.——.-.. — “- —====h—
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-17-19 tension continue reelle a vide
valeur moyenne de la tension continue effective pour un courant continu nul
real no-load direct voltage
the actual mean direct voltage at zero direct current
peanbHoe nocToflHHoe HanpmKeHue xonocToro xofla
AetiCTBklTenbHOe CpeAHee 3Ha~eH14e nOCT09HHOr0 HanpHXeHk19 npkl HyneBOM
nOCT09HHOM TOKe
ar +7+++
de tatsachliche Leerlauf-Gleichspannunges tension continua real envacioJa **fiiWEtlt~pl napiqcie wyprostowane stanu jalowego rzeczywiste
pt tens~o continua real em vaziosv verklig tomg~ngslikspanning
551-17-20 courant critique
valeur moyenne du courant continu d’un montage convertisseur au-dessous deIaquelle Ie courant continu des groupes commutants devient intermittent, Iorsqu’onfait decroltre Ie courant
transition current
the mean direct current of a converter connection when the direct current(s) of thecommutation group(s) become(s) intermittent when decreasing the current
KpblTH~eCKblliTOK
cpegHee 3Ha~eHwe nocTofiHHoro ToKa B cxeMe npeo6pa30r3aTena np~ gocwxeti~~KOTOpOrO nOCTOHHHblti TOK KOMMYTMpYIOkItiX rpynn (bl) Ha~klHaeT npepblBaTbC9 B
cny~ae ero Danbwfiuero yMeHbweHH9
ar #d ~@
de kritischer Strom (einer Stromrichterschaltung)es corriente criticsja =%~i%tpl prqd krytycznypt corrente de transiq~osv grans for kontinuerlig likstrom
90
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008 ~
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-17-21 chute de tension continue
difference entre la tension continue conventionnelle a vide et la tension continue encharge, pour un m~me angle de retard de I’ordre d’amor~age ne tenant pas comptede I’effet correctif d’une stabilisation eventuelle de tension
direct voltage regulation
the difference between the conventional no-load direct voltage and the direct voltageat load at the same trigger delay angle excluding the correcting effect of stabilizingmeans if any
naAeHHe nocTonHHoro HanpflxeHOm
pa3HOCTb Me~y yCflOBHblM nOCT051HHblM Hanp$OKeHLleM XOllOCTOrO XO~a M
nocTo9HHblM Hanp9xeHtieM nog Harpy 3Koti np~ TOM xe yrne 3agep)KK~ wnm~eH~q~cmo~a~ Koppem4pymwuti 3@@em cpegcTB cTa6ww3aUM~ HanpwKeHufi ecn~TaKOBble klMelOTCH
ar **+de Gleichspannungsanderunges caida de tensi6n continuaja @WEJUEZW$p] zmiana napi~cia wyprostowanegopt queda de tens50 continuasv Iikspdnningsfall
551-17-22 chuie propre de tension intrinseque
variation de tension continue ne tenant pas compte de I’effet de I’impedance dureseau a courant alternatif
inherent direct voltage regulation
the direct voltage regulation excluding the effect of the AC system impedance
BHyTpeHHee naqeHue ilOCTOflHHOrO Hanpnxenwi
~3MeHeHHe nocTonHHoro HanpHxeHum, ~cw-uo~a~ BnbmHt4e nonHoro conpoT~BneH~9CblCTeMbl nepeMeHHoro TOKa
ar ****de innere Gleichspannungsanderunges caida propia de tension intrinsecaja t&UiiZ?Xm3EQJ*pl spadek napi~cia wyprostowanego wewnqtmnypt queda de tens~o intrinsecasv inre Iikspanningsfall
91
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
, ,______ - .—. ——. .
m
551-17-23 chute totale de tension continue
variation de tension continue tenant compte de I’effet de l’imp6dance du reseau acourant alternatif
total direct voltage regulation
the direct voltage regulation including the effect of the AC system impedance
nonHoe naaeHHe nocTonHHoro Hanpfi)i(eH~fl
~3MeHeH~e nocTofiHHoro tianpfixeHm, mmm~a~ mmmtiue nonHoro conpoTmneHu9CHCTeMblneperdeHHoro TOKa
551-17-24
ar +lt -I @l+
de Gesamt-Gleichspannungsanderunges caida total de tension continuaja ~~~~~~~
pl spadek napi~cia wyprostowanego calkowitypt queda total de tens~o continuasv totslt Iikspanningsfall
chute resistive de tension continue
variation de tension continue due a des resistances (ne tenant pas compte destensions de seuil des valves electroniques)
resistive direct voltage regulation
the direct voltage regulation due to resistance (threshold voltages of electronic valvedevices excluded)
pe3HcTHBHan cocTaBnfltowan naaeHw nocToHHHoro HanpmxeHHn
k13MeHeHkle nOCT09HHOr0 HanpWKeHMfl, Bb13BaHHOe pe3blCTMBHblM COnpOT1.lBJleHl.leM
(MCKJl10~a9 nOpOrOBble Hanp9)KeHLlH B 3ne10pOHHblX BeHTklnbHblX np~60pax)
ar +Jt -I ~1 ~
de ohmsche Gleichspannungsanderunges caida resistiva de tension continua
pl spadek napiqcia wyprostowanego rezystancyjny
pt queda resistiva de tensiio continua
sv resistivt likspanningsfall
92
—“--.”l...l..-.1.. .2*’ ‘~” “,.— —.- ———
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC
551-17-25 chute inductive de tension continue
variation de tension continue due a I’inductance (OUcommutation
inductive direct voltage regulation
60050-551:1998
aux inductances) de
the direct voltage regulation due to the commutation Inductance(s)
~HgytrrHBHaH cocTa Bnfltouafi nageHw nocTofitt Hero HanpmKeHHn
M3MeHeHMe nOCTO$lHHOrO HanpWt@HVIS, Bb13Ba HHOe klHQyKTbl BHOCT$l Mkl KOHTypOB
KOMMyTa~14Vl
ar &Jt -I @l @
de induktive Gleichspannungsanderunges caida inductiva de tension continuaja %q%iiZ%%kE?Zll@pl spadek napiqcia wyprostowanego indukcyjnypt queda indutiva de tensiio continuasv induktivt Iikspanningsfall
551-17-26 tension de seuil (d’une valve electronique)
valeur de tension obtenue au point de rencontre de I’axe des tensionsrepresentant approximativement la caracteristique tension-courant ad’une valve electronique
threshold voltage (of an electronic valve device)
et de la droite
I’etat passant
the value of the voltage obtained at the intersection of the voltage axis and the
straight line approximation of the on-state characteristic of an electronic valve device
noporoBoe HanpmKeHHe
3Ha~eHHe Hanp9xe Hun, nony~ae Moe np~ nepece~e HHti oc~ HanpmKeHun M np9Moti
nkl H14kl, annpoKc~M~pytoqeti BOJlbT-aMnepHytO Xapa~epklCTVIKy 3neKrpoHHoro
BeHTklJlb HOrO npH60pa B npOBO~$l~e M COCTO$l Hklkl
ar @@! ~~ A4) J+Jj w+
de Schleusenspannung (eines elektronischen Ventilbauelements)es tension de umbral (de una valvula electronics)ja (,<]b~~,i~ XO) ~~~E
pl napiqcie progowe (zaworu elektronicznego)pt tens~o de Iimiar (de uma valvula electronics)sv troskelspanning
93
. .. ... .. . ...... ....
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-17-27 tension d’undulation (cdte courant continu)
composante alternative de la tension du c~te courant continu d’un convertisseur
ripple voltsge (on the DC side)
the alternating voltage component of the voltage on the DC side of a converter
551-17-28
nynbcauu~ HanpfixeHHfi (Ha cTopoHe nocTonHHoro ToKa)
nepebfetiHa9 cocTaBnfito~afi HanpmKetitw tia cTopotie nocrom+oro ToKa
ar Wl M + I/) “w *de uberlagerte Wechselspannung (auf der Gleichstromseite)es tension de rizado (del Iado de corriente continua)ja (iiEMtiO) V Yw=pl napiqcie t@nien (PO stronie pr~du stalego)pt tens~o de ondula$~o (do Iado da corrente continua)sv pulsationsspanning
facteur de forme en courant continu
rapport de la valeur efficace a la valeur moyenne, evaluees sur une p6riodecomplete, d’une grandeur periodique ayant une composante continue non nulle
DC form factor
the ratio of the rms value to the mean value averaged aver a full period of aperiodically varying quantity having a non zero DC component
K03(#)C#NlqHeHT C#)OpMblllOCTO$lHHOrOTOKa
OTHOUJeHkle~eilCTBytO~erO 3Ha~eHMH TOKa K CpegHeMy 3HaWHlillQ yCpe~Hi2HHOe 110
BCeMy llepklOJJy llf2pk10QblWCK14 k13MeH$WXl@lCSl BWILIWIHb~ klMWOll@l HeHyJleByK)
COCTaBflWO~ytO llOCTOflHHOrO TOKa
ar Al ~@lJ J&la &&
de Gleichstrom-Formfaktores factor de forma en corriente continua
94
ja ZWIWU@#pl wspdczynnik ksztatiu (po stronie prqdu stalego)pt factor de forma em corrente continuasv Is-formfaktor
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-17-29 taux d’undulation d’un courartt continu
rapport de la demi-difference entre Ies valeurs maximale et minimale d’un courantcontinu pulsatoire a la valeur moyenne de ce courant
NOTE – Pour Ies faibles valeurs du taux d’undulation cette grandeur est approximativement
egale au rapport de la difference des valeurs maximale et minimale a Ieur somme.
d.c. ripple factor
the ratio of half the difference between the maximum and minimum value of apulsating direct current to the mean. value of this current
NOTE – With low values of the d.c. ripple factor this quantity is approximately equal to theratio of the difference to the sum of the maximum and the minimum value.
K03C#)@t~HeHT llYJlbCaUbtbl tlOCTO$lHHOrO TOKa
OTHOUleHkle nOnOBklHbl pa3Hkl~bl Me~y MaKCklMaflbHblM kl MklHklMaJlbHblM
3Ha~eHklHMbl nynbCMpytO~erO TOKa K Cpf3~HeMy 3Ha~eHklK3 3TOr0 TOKa
llP14ME~AH14E – npM+anblX3Ha~eHHRX+ O3@@HUUeHTa+yflbCaUUMMOCTOflHHOrO9OKa-3TaBenblVUHa-npV16flH3klTenbH0–paBHa– OTHOLUeHMtO-pa3HOCTkl-H– CytiMbl– MaKCUMallbHOrO–NM1’1HMMaJlbHOr03Ha~eHklti.
ar +t J#l @ JA-de halbe relative Schwingungsweite
es factor de rizado de una corriente continuaja lE0iWW9pl wspolczynnik tqtnienia prqdu stalegopt factor de ondulagiio (de uma corrente continua)sv pulsationsfaktor
SECTION 551-18: cOURBES CARACTER15TIQUE5 DES CONVERTIS5EURS ELECTRONIQUESDE PUISSANCE
SECTION 551-18: CHARACTERISTIC CURVES OF ELECTRONIC POWER CONVERTERS
PA3JJEJl 551-18: XAPAKTEP14CThlK14 3JlEKTPOHHblX Ck’lJIOBblX flPE06PA30BATEJlEti
551-18-01 (courbe) caracteristique (d’un convertisseur)
courbe dormant la relation entre Ies valeurs de la tension de sortie et Ies valeurs du
courant de sortie
characteristic (curve) (of a converter)
a curve showing the relationship between the values of the output voltage and the
values of the output current
BHewHnn (pa3rpy30~Han) xapamepHcTtiKa (npeo6pa30BaTenfi)
KpVl Ba51,, nOKa3blBa10~aFi, 3aB14C14MOCTb, Me)U,Qy, BblXO~Hbl M, HanpWUeH14eM, kl
BblXOQHblM,TOKOM
ar w ~t~t ~de Kennlinie (eines Stromrichters)es (cuwa) caracteristica (de un convertidor)ja (?&iR%E@) Idfi%i!k Qth&l)pl charakterystyka (przeksztaltnika)pt (cuwa) caracteristica (de urn conversor)
sv belastningskarakteristik
95
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-18-02 caracteristique naturelle (d’un convertisseur commute par Ie reseau)
caracteristique determine par Ies seuls constituents de base du materiel, parexemple transformateur et ensemble de valves
natural characteristic (of a line commutated converter)
a characteristic determined only by the basic parts of the equipment,and valve device assembly
eCTeCTBeHHafl BHelUHH$l(Harpy 30~Ha$l) XapaKTepHCTMKa
XapakTeoklCTUKa., Onpe~(?n9eMa9, TOJlb KO, OCHOBHbl Mkl, ~aCT$l M14,
Ha flpkl Mep,,Tpat-lC@OpMaTOpOM U,6110KOM, BeHTWlbHblX1np1460 pOB
ar (b&@ ~) WI ~1.+11
de naturliche Kennlinie (eines netzgefuhrten Stromrichters)
e.g. transformer
060pyAOBaHtifl,
es caracteristica natural (de un convertidor conmutado por la red)la (ft!lEb22&%EuJ) El#%tt!n%Wkpl charakterystyka naturalna (przeksztaitnika o komutacji sieciowej)pt caracteristica natural (de urn conversor comutado pela rede)sv egenkarakteristik
551-18-03 caracteristique forcee (d’un convertisseur commute par Ie reseau)
caracteristique obtenue par des moyens additionnels, par exemple une stabilisation,pour des variations specifiers des grandeurs d’influence
forced characteristic (of a line commutated converter)
a characteristic obtained by additional means, e.g. stabilization, with specifiedvariation limits of influence quantities
HCKyCCTBeHHaH BHelll H$l$l (Harpy 30~HaH) XapaKTepl.lCT&l Ka
xapawepucT~Ka,, nony~eHHa9, c, noMowbto, gononH~TenbHblx, cpegcTB,, Hanp~Mep,flyTeM, cTa6bmH3aUufl, C, 3aQaHHblMH, flpe~enaM!4> 143MeHeHLl$11 B03Qe~CTB)W3~klX
napaMeTpoO
ar (JA JIJ+I &-l) 4A+! A*
de erzwungene Kennlinie (eines netzgeftihrten Stromrichters)es caracteristica forzada (de un convertidor conmutado por la red)ja (f&lWK?AWE@) kli$ll+ifi%?kpl charakterystyka wymuszona (przeksztaltnika o komutacji sieciowej)pt caracteristica forqada (de urn conversor comutado pela rede)sv styrd karakteristik
96
1. I . , . ,.. !.J,,
-, ,.. ——.. .———— –— -— .— —.— —... - —.. . . . ..- ——----
551-18-04 caracteristique de sortie stabilisee
caracteristique forcee avec ‘stabilisationvariations des grandeurs diinfluence
stabilized output characteristic
~IS 1885 (Part 27) :2008
{EC 60050-551:1998
t
de la grandeur de sortie en fonction des
551-18-05
551-18-06
a forced characteristic with an output quantity which is stabilized with respect tochanges of influence quantities
CTa6klJlk13klpOBaHHaH BblXO,QHafi XapaKTepklCTkl Ka
i4CKyCCTBeHHafl, Xaf3alCWpMCTHKa, C, BblXOQHOii, BWlkl~UHOfi,, CTa6kIf114314pOBaHHOiI0THOCVlTenbH0,143MeHf3Hi4ti,B03QehCTBytOll&lX,napaMeTpOB
ar d#t #f A+de Konstant(spannungs oder -strom)-Kennliniees caracteristica de salida estabilizadaja 2&EiU+flJ%f%pl charakterystyka stabilizowanapt caracteristica de saida estabilizadasv stabiliserad karakteristik
caracteristique de tension stabilisee
caracteristique avec tension de sorhe stabllisee
stabilized voltage characteristic
a characteristic with a stabilized output voltage
Xapa KTepMCTblKa CTa6Hn H3MpOBaHHOr0 HanpH)KeHH$l
xapa K_rep~cT~Ka,)Korga i3blxoDHoe Hanpflxe Hue cTa6~n M3flpyeTcn
ar
de
eslapl
ptSv
d> 4+ b~Konstantspannungs-Kennliniecaracteristica de tension estabilizada~z4kfEIEl+!fi%WJcharakterystyka napiqciowa stabilizowanacaracteristica de tensiio estabilizadastabiliserad spanningskarakteristik
caracteristique de courant stabilise
caracteristique avec courant de sortie stabilise
stabilized current characteristic
a characteristic with a stabilized output current
Xapa KTepHCTHKa CTa6Wl H3HpOBaHHOr0 TOKa
xapa KTepucT~Ka,Korga Bblxo,gHofi TOKCTa6WIIV13bIpy(?TCfl
ar Jptl Jy! *IA
de Konstantstrom-Kennliniees caracteristica de corriente estabilizadaja 22ZiLfEt+tffl%%f!tpl charakterystyka prqdowa stabilizowanapt caracteristica de corrente estabilizadasv stabiliserad stromkarakteristik
97
—1.-.. I ! II . .. . .. . .———. . —... —
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-18-07 enclenchement automatique
propriete d’un materiel ayant une caracteristique forcee telle que Ie materiel estenclenche automatiquement
automatic switching on
the property of an equipment having a forced characteristic such that the equipmentis switched on automatically
taBTOMaTLIWeCKOe BKJltO~eHkle
!.~t
CBOtiCTBO 060pyQOBaHklR, 14Met01.lJerO blCKyCCTBeHHyK)Xapa~ep14CT14Ky, BKJltO~aTbCSl,
aBTOMaTbl~eCKVl I
ar -t+.% &+fl
de selbsttatige Einschaltunges conexion automaticla ElIffJlfimpl zat~czanie samoczynnept Iigagiio automaticsv tillslagsautomatik
551-30-08 daclenchement automatique
propriete d’un materiel ayant une caracteristique forcee telle que Ie materiel estdeclenche automatiquemenf
automatic switching off
the property of an equipment having a forced characteristic such that the equipmentis switched off automatically
aBTOMaTM~eCKOe BblKJltO~eHHe
CBOfiCTBO060pygoBaHVIe, LIMelO~erO klCKyCCTBeHHytOXapaWep14CTbl Ky, BbllUltO~aTbC51aBTOMaT14~eCK14
ar +&@ Ytl G@ ~1
de selbsttatige Ausschaltunges desconexion automaticla S~#Lpl wylqczanie samoczynnept desliga@o automaticsv fr%wdagsautomatik
98
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
551-18-09 caracteristique commutable
propriete d’un materiel Iui pe;mettant de passer d’une caracteristique a une autre, parexemple par changement de la valeur predetermine d’un dispositif de stabilisation
jumping characteristic
the property of an equipment to jump from one characteristicchanging the predetermined value of a stabilizing device
CKa~KO06pa3Ha$l xapax_repHcTHKa
CBOtiCTBO 060py/JOBaHkIn cKa~Koo6pa3Ho nepexog~Tb c OAHOL7
Qpyrym, Hanp~Mep, ny_reM M3MetieH~~ 3aqatowero 3Ha~eHwinapaMeTpa
to another, e.g. by
xapatcrepHcT~Kkt HacTa6km~3HpyeMoro
ar ~ +h
de Kennlinie mit Kennliniensprunges caracteristica commutableja UJ+3J494!34Mpl charakterystyka skokowapt caracteristica comutivelsv hoppkarakteristik
551-18-10 caracteristique composite
caracteristique composee par patties des caracteristiques de tension stabilisee et decourant stabilise
composite characteristic
a characteristic consisting ofcharacteristics
cnoxman xapamep~cT~Ka
parts of the stabilized voltage and stabilized current
xapak_rep~cTMKa, cocTo9wa9 V13~acTeti xapawepticT~K cTa6bm143blpoBaHHoro ToKa MCTa614Jlk1314pOBaHHOr0HanpnxeHWl
ar *P *h
de zusammengesetzte Kennliniees caracteristica compuestaja &*&Jfi~&
pl charakterystyka zlozonapt caracteristica compositasv avlosande karakteristik
99
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551 :1998
SECTION 551-19: ALIMENTATIONS STABILISEES DE PUISSANCE
SECTION 551-19: STABILIZED POWER SUPPLIES
PA3UEJf 551-19: CTA6PlJl14314POBAHHblE blCTO~H14KPl flPlTAH14Sf
551-19-01 grandeur d’influence
clans Ie domaine de I’electronique de puissance, toute grandeur, generalementexterieure a une alimentation, susceptible d’exercer une influence sur son aptitude ala fonction
influence quantity
In the field of power electronics any quantity generally external to a power supplywhich may affect its performance
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551-19-02 stabilisation
clans Ie domaine de I’electronique de puissance, reduction de I’effet provoque sur lagrandeur de sortie par Ies modifications des grandeurs d’influence
stabilization
in the field of power electronics the reduction of the effect of changes of influencequantities on the output quantity
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100
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
dEC 60050-551:1998
551-19-03 alimentation stabilisee
clans Ie domaine de I’electrbnique de puissance, appareil qui preleve de I’energieelectrique a une source et la restitue a une ou plusieurs paires de bornes de sortieapres stabilisation par des moyens internes a I’appareil
stabilized power supply
in the field of power electronics an equipment which takes electrical energy from asource and supplies it stabilized by means inside the equipment to one or more pairsof output terminals
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551-19-04 alimentation stabilisee en tension
alimentation qui stabilise la tension de sortie par rapport aux modifications desgrandeurs d’influence
constant voltage power supply
a power supply that stabilizes output voltage with respect to changes of influencequantities
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101
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BIS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 600:0-551
551-19-05
551-19-06
:-1998
aiimentation stabilisee en courant
alimentation qui stabilise Ie courant de sortie par rapport aux modifications desgrandeurs d’influence
constant current power supply
a power supply that stabilizes output current with respect to changes of influencequantities
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alimentstion stabilisee en tension ou en courant
alimentation qui stabilise soit en tension soit en courant en fonction des conditions decharge
constant voltage or constant current power supply
a stabilized power supply that operates as a constant voltage power supply orconstant current power supply depending on load conditions
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102
I I 1 ———.. . -—.-.— .- --—-.-,.,——-
551-19-07
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
EC 60050-551:1998
bande de tolerance
pour Ies alimentations stabillsees, plage des valeurs que peut prendre en regimepermanent une grandeur de sortie stabilisee, comprise entre des Iimites specifiersd’ecart a partir d’une valeur predetermine, par exemple une valeur nominale
tolerance band
with stabilized power supplies the range of steady-state values of a stabilized outputquantity !ying between specified limits of deviation from a preset value, e.g. a nominalvalue
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551-19-08 transition tension constante a courant constant
comportment d’une alimentation stabilisee qui convertit automatiquement Ie regimede stabilisation en tension en regime de stabilisation en courant Iorsque Ie courant desortie atteint une valeur prereglee et vice versa [303-15-09 MOD]
constant voltage to constant current crossover
the behaviour of a stabilized power supply that automatically converts the mode ofoperation from voltage stabilization to current stabilization when the output currentreaches a preset value, and vice versa [303-15-09 MOD]
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103
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—— -
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IEC 60050-551:1998
551-19-09 aire de transition
pour Ies alimentations stabilisees, plage des valeurs desIaquelle se produit un changement du regime, parstabilisation en tension a une stabilisation en courant
grandeurs de sortie clansexemple passage d’une
NOTE 1 – A I’interieur de cette aire, Ies grandeurs de sortie sent mal definies.
NOTE 2 – Sauf indication contra!!’e, I’sire de transition est constitute par Ie recouvrement desplages d’ecart dti a la charge ou des bandes de tolerance.
crossover area
with stabilized power supplies, the range of values of the output quantities withinwhich a change of mode of operation occurs, e.g. from constant voltage to constantcurrent
I
NOTE 1 – Within this area, the output quantities are not well defined. a
NOTE 2- Unless otherwise specified, the crossover area is given by the overlap of the loadeffect bands or of the tolerance bands.
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551-19-10 point de croisement
pour Ies alimentaiions stabilisees, point d’intersection des Iignes representant Iesvaleurs nomina~es de chacune des deux grandeurs de sortie stabilisees et qui estgeneralement Ie centre de I’sire de transition
crossover point
with stabilized power supplies a point given by the intersection of the linesrepresenting the nominal values of the two stabilized output quantities, usually thecentre of the crossover area
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551-19-10 rows nepexofla
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551-19-11 fonctionnement en parallele
mode de fonctionnement d’alimentations stabilisees dent Ies bornes de sortiehomologies sontconnectees ensemble et agencees de telle sorte que la chargetotale est repartie entre toutes Ies alimentations [303-05-05]
parallel operation
a mode of operation of stabilized power supplies in which all similar output terminalsare connected together and arranged so that the total load k shared by all thesupplies [303-05-05]
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m551-19-12 fonctionnement en esclave
mode de fonctionnement consistent a interconnected des alimentations stabilisees eta realiser la commande coordonnee de I’ensemble par Ie reglage de la seulealimentation ~<ma~tre ~>[303-05-03]
slave operation
a mode of operation of stabilized power supplies achieving coordinated control ofinterconnected stabilized supplies by setting the master supply alone [303-05-03]
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IEC 60050-55%:1998
convertisseur electroniquede puissance I
convertisseuralternatif/continu I
I
1 I I I
Figure 1- Exemples de convertisseurs electroniques de puissance de base
I I LI
L ,I
I 1I ,, , I I
I direct I Iindirectl I direct IL I J I I 1
,*, *, ~,
Figure 1 – Examples of basic electronic power converters
107
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IEC 60050-551:1998
INDEX
A
a.c.AC conversion factor ............................ 551-17-13
a.c. convetier ....................................... 551-12-17
a.c. filter .... ........................................... 551-14-19
a.c. voltage converter ........................... 551-12-~5
direct a.c. converter ............... ............... 551-12-18electronic AC power controller ............. 551-13-04
(electronic) a.c. (power) conversion ..... 551-11-08
electronic AC (power) switch ................ 551-13-02
indirect a.c. converter ........................... 551-12-19indirect current link a.c. converter ........ 551-12-20
indirect voltage link a.c. converter.., ..... 551-12-21
a.cJd.c.a.c./d.c. converter ................................. 551-12-02
current stiff a.c./d.c. converter .............. 551-12-04
direct a.cJd,c, converter,.,,.,.,.,.,., ......... 551-12-05
(electronic) a.cJd.c. (power)conversion ................................ ......... 551-11-05
indirect a.c.ld.c. converter .................... 551-12-06
voltage stiff a.c.ld.c, converter ............. 551-12-03
activeactive power filter ................................. 551-12-16
advancetrigger advance angle........................... 551-16-34
angleangle of overlap.................................... 551-16-05circuitangle.......................................... 551-17-02current delay angle............................... 551-16-32inherent delay angle............................. 551-16-35trigger advance angle........................... 551-16-34trigger delay angle................................ 551-16-33
antiparallelpair of antiparallelarms........................ 551-15-04
areacrossover area ..................................... 551-19-09
arm(s)auxiiia~ arm......................................... 551-15-05breakdown (of an electronicvalve
device or an arm) .............................. 551-16-66by-pass arm ................................... 551-15-06free-wheeling arm ................................ 551-15-07pair of antiparallelarms........................ 551-15-04pair of arms .......................................... 551-15-03principalarm ........................................ 551-15-02regenerative arm .................................. 551-15-09turn-off arm........................................... 551-15-08(valve) arm ........................................... 551-15-01
assemblyvalve device assembly ......................... 551-14-13
asymmetricalasymmetrical phase control ................. 551-16-25
auto-sequentialauto-sequential commutation............... 551-16-18
automaticautomatic switchingoff.........................automatic switchingon..., .....................
auxiliaryauxilia~ am .........................................
B
bandtolerance band .....................................
basicbasic converter connection ..................
blockingcircuit reverse blockinginterval............forward blockingstate ..........................non-reverse blockingvalve device.......reverse blockingstate...........................reverse blockingvalve device ..............valve device blocking ...........................
boostboost and buck connection ..................
boost conveRer ....................................
breakdownbreakdown (of an electronicvalve
device oranarm) ..............................forward breakdown..,.,..,.......................reverse breakdown ..............................
breakthroughbreaMhrough........................................
bridgebridge connection.................................
buckboost and buck connection..................buck converter .....................................
by-passby.pass arm .........................................
c
capacitorcapacitor commutation.........................commutationcapacitor........................<
characteristiccharacteristic(curve) (of a converter)..composite characteristic......................forced characteristic(of a line
commutated convener) .....................jumping characteristic..........................natural characteristic(of a line
commutatedconverter) .....................stabilized currentcharacteristic............stabilized outputcharacteristic.............stabilized voltage characteristic...........
chopperd.c. chopper.........................................
551-16-08
551-18-07
551-15-05
551-19-07
551-15-11
551-16-51
551-16-41
551-14-06
551-16-42551-14-05
551-16-69
551-15-21
551-12-32
551-16-66
551-16-67
551-16-68
551-16-60
551-15-14
551-15-21
551-12-33
551-15-06
551-16-17
551-14-15
551-16-01
551-18-10
551-18-03
551-18-09
551-18-02
551-18-06
551-18-04
551-18-05
551-12-28
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IEC 60050-551:1988
circuitcircuitangle..........................................circuitcrest working off-state voltage ...
circuit crest working reverse voltage . .
circuit non-repetitive peak off-statevoltage ...............................................
circuit non-repetitive peak reversevoltage ...............................................
circuit off-state interval .........................
circuit repetitive peak off-statevoltage ...............................................
circuit repetitive peak reverse voltage..
circuit reverse blocking interval ............
commutation circuit ..............................
snubber (circuit) ...................... .............
coefficient
total harmonic distortion coefficient.. ....
commutatedforced characteristic (of a line
commutated converter) .....................
natural characteristic (of a linecommutated converter) .....................
commutatingcommutating group ..............................
commutating voltage ............................
multiple connection(of commutating groups) ............... ....
commutationauto-sequential commutation ...............
capacitor commutation ............ .............
commutation ............ ............................
commutation capacitor .........................
commutation circuit ..............................
commutation failure ..............................
commutation inductance ......................
commutation interval ............................
commutation notch ...............................
commutation number ...........................
commutation reactor ................ ............
direct commutation .................... ...........
external commutation ...........................
indirect commutation ................... ........
line commutation ..................... .............
load commutation .................................
machine commutation ............... ..........
self-commutation ..................................
valve device commutation ....................
compositecomposite characteristic ......................
conductingconducting direction (of an electronic
valve device or of a valve arm) ..........
551-17-02
551-16-53
551-16-56
551-16-55
551-16-58
551-16-52
551-16-54
551-16-57
551-16-51
551-16-03
551-14-17
551-17-06
551-18-03
551-18-02
551-16-08
551-16-02
551-15-20
551-16-18
551-16-17
551-16-01
551-14-15
551-16-03
551-16-59
551-16-07
551-16-04 ‘
551-16-06
551-17-03
551-14-14
551-16-09
551-16-11
551-16-10
551-16-12
551-16-13
551-16-14
551-16-15
551-16-16
551-18-10
551-16-43
conductionconductioninterval (of a valve arm) .....conductionratio....................................conductionthrough..............................
connectedmulti-connectedconverter ......... ...........
connectionbasic converter connection ..................
boost and buck connection ..................
bridge connection .................................
Converter connection ...... ......................
double-way connection (of aconvefier) ............................... ...........
fully controllable connection ................ .
half-controllable connection ......... ........
multiple connection(of commutating groups) ...................
non-controllable connection .................
non-uniform connection .......................
single-way connection(of a converter) ........................... .......
stage (of a series connection) ..............uniform connection ...... .........................
constantconstantcurrent power supply.............constantvoltage to constant
currentcrossover..............................constant voltage to constant
current crossover ..............................
constant voltage or constantcurrent power supply .........................
constant voltage or constantcurrent power supply ................. ........
constant voltage power supply.. ...........
contentharmonic content .................................
continuouscontinuous flow (of direct current) ... .....
controlasymmetrical phase control . . . .. .
(electronic) (power) resistancecontrol ...............................................
multicycle control ........ . ........... ............
multicycle control factor ................. ......
phase control .......................................
phase control factor .............................
pulse control .........................................
pulse control factor ...............................
pulse duration control ..........................
puise frequency control ........................
pulse width modulation control .............PWM control (abbreviation) ....... ..........
551-16-48551-16-50551-16-84
551-12-41
551-15-11
551-15-21
551-15-14
551-15-10
551-15-13
551-15-17
551-15-19
551-15-20
551-15-16
551-15-18
551-15-12
551-15-22551-15-15
551-19-05
551-19-08
551-19-08
551-19-06
551-19-06
551-19-04
551-17-04
551-16-71
551-16-25
551-11-04
551-16-31
551-16-37
551-16-23
551-16-36
551-16-27
551-16-38
551-16-28
551-16-29
551-16-30
551-16-30
conducting state ................................... 551-16-40 sequential phase control ...................... 551-16-26
non-conducting direction symmetrical phase control ................... 551-16-24(of an electronic valve device controllableOr Of a valve arm) .............................. 551-16-44 controllable valve device ..................... . 551-14-03
fully controllable connection ................. 551-15-17
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half-controllable connection .......... . ....
non-controllable connection ......... ......
non-controllable valve device ...............
controlledcontrolled conventional no-load
direct voltage.........................,........,..
controlled ideal no-loaddirect voltage .....................................
controllerelectronic AC power controller .............
conventionalcontrolledconventionalno-load
direct voltage.....................................conventionalno-load direct voltage......
conversion
AC conversion factor.,..,.,..,, .................
conversion factor (in general) ...............
DC conversion factor ............................
direct (power) conversion .....................
(electronic) a.c. (power) conversion .,..,
(electronic) a.c.)d.c.(power) conversion ............................
(electronic) d,c. (power) conversion
(electronic) (power) conversion ...
indirect (power) conversion
convertera.c. converter .,..,.,...........,.................,..a.c. voltage converter...........................a,c.ld. c, converter .................................
basic converter connection
boost converter ....................................
buck converter ......................................
characteristic (curve) (of a converter)..
converter connection ............................
converter section of a doubleconverter ...........................................
converter section of a doubleconvetier ...........................................
current stiff a.c.ld.c. converter..., ..........
d.c. converter .......................................
direct a,c. converter ..............................
direct a.c.ld.c. converter .......................
direct d.c. converter ..............................
double converter ..................................
double-way connection(of a converter) ..................................
(electronic) (power) converter ..............
flyback convetier.., ...............................
forced characteristic (of a linecommutated converter) ...... .... ..... ..
forward converter .................................
four-quadrant converter ........................
frequency converter .............................
indirect a.c. converter ...........................
mdirecta. c.ld. c. converter ....................
indirect current Iinka. c. converter ........
551-15-19
551-15-16
551-14-04
indirect d.c. converter ...........................
indirect voltage link a.c. converter. .......
multi-connected converter ....................
natural characteristic (of a linecommutated converter) .....................
phase converter ...................................
one-quadrant converter ........................
quadrant converter, one .......................
two-quadrant converter, .......................
reactive power converter., ....................
resonant converter ...............................
reversible converter ..... .... ... . ...........
semiconductor converter ......................
single converter ....................................
single-way connection(of a converter) ..................................
551-12-29
551-12-21
551-12-41
551-18-02
551-12-24
551-12-34
551-12-34
551-12-35
551-12-15
551-12-26
551-12-37
551-12-42
551-12-38
551-17-18
551-17-16
551-13-04
551-17-18
551-17-17
551-15-12
551-12-33
551-12-32
551-16-39
551-12-03
551-17-13
551-17-10
551-17-14
551-11-10
551-11-08
step-down converter ............................
step-up converter .................................
transfer factor (of a d.c. converter) ...,.,.
voltage stiff a.c.ld.c. converter ... ..... ...
convertor(electronic) (power) convertor . . .........551-11-05
551-11-09
551-11-02
551-11-11
551-12-01
crestcircuit crest working off-state voltage ...
circuit crest working reverse voltage ....551-16-53
551-16-56
crossoverconstantvoltage to constant
currentcrossover..............................crossoverarea .....................................crossoverpoint.....................................
551-12-17
551-12-25
551-12-02
551-15-11
551-12-32
551-12-33
551-18-01
551-15-10
551-19-08
551-19-09
551-19-10
currentconstant current power supply ..... ........
constant voltage to constantcurrent crossover ..............................
constant voltage or constant currentpower supply .....................................
continuous flow (of direct current) ........
current delay angle .... .... ....................
current fed inserter ...............................
current stiff a.c.ld.c. converter., ............
indirect current link a,c. converter ........
intermittent flow (of direct current)
stabilized current characteristic ............
transition current ....... ...........................
551-19-05
551-19-08
551-12-40 551-19-06
551-16-71
551-16-32
551-12-12
551-12-04
551-12-20
551-16-70
551-18-06
551-17-20
551-12-40
551-12-04
551-12-27
551-12-18
551-12-05
551-12-28
551-12-39
curvecharacteristic(curve) (of a converter).,551-15-13
551-12-01
551-12-31
551-18-01
cycloconvertercycloconvefler..................................... 551-12-23
551-18-03
551-12-30
551-12-36
551-12-22
551-12-19
551-12-06
551-12-20
D
d.c.d.c. chopper .........................................
DC conversion factor ................ ........551-12-28
551-17-14
d,c.
d.c.
converter ....................................... 551-12-27
filter . .......... . ..... ... 551-14-18
Ill-)
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
DC form factor ......................................
DC power .............................................
d.c. ripple factor ...................................
direct d.c. converter ..............................
(electronic) d.c. (power) conversion
electronic DC(power) switch .. . . . . ..
indirect d.c, converter, ..........................
ripple voltage (on the d.c. side) ...........
transfer factor (of a d,c. converter), ......
delaycurrent delay angle ...............................
inherent delay angle .............................
trigger delay angle..., ............................
devicebreakdown (of an electronic valve
device oran arm) ..............................
controllable valve device ..,,, t,.,ti,,,, .......
electronic device ..................................electronic valve device .........................
gas-f illed valve device ..........................
high vacuum valve device ....................
ionic valve device .................................latching valve device ............................
non-controllable valve device ...............
non-reverse blocking valve device .......
reverse blocking valve device ..............
semiconductor valve device .................
switched valve device ..........................
threshold voltage (of an electronicvalve device) .....................................
valve device assembly .........................
valve device blocking ...........................
valve device commutation ....................
valve device quenching, .......................
valve device stack ................................
dioderectifier diode .......................................
directcontinuous flow (of direct current) ........
controlled conventional no-loaddirect voltage .....................................
controlled ideal no-loaddirect voltage ............................. ......
conventional no-load direct voltage ......
direct a.c. converter ..............................
direct a.c./d.c. converter .......................
direct commutation ...............................
direct d.c. converter ..............................
direct inserter ......................................
direct (power) conversion .....................
direct rectifier .......................................
direct voltage regulation .......................
ideal no-load direct voltage ..................
inductive direct voltage regulation ........
inherent direct voltage regulation .........
intermittent flow (of direct current) ........
real no-load direct voltage ....................
551-17-28
551-17-09
551-17-29
551-12-28
551-11-09
551-13-03
551-12-29
551-17-27
551-16-39
551-16-32
551-16-35
551-16-33
551-16-66
551-14-03
551-14-01
551-14-02
551-14-,11
551-14-10
551-14-11
551-14-07
551-14-04
551-14-06
551-14-05
551-14-09
551-14-08
551-17-26
551-14-13
551-16-69
551-16-16
551-16-20
551-14-12
551-14-04
551-16-71
551-17-18
551-17-16
551-17-17
551-12-18
551-12-05
551-16-09
551-12-28
551-12-13
551-11-10
551-12-08
551-17-21
551-17-15
551-17-25
551-17-22
551-16-70
551-17-19
resistive direct voltage regulation .........
total direct voltage regulation ...............
directionconducting direction (of an electronic
valve device or of a valve arm) ..........
non-conducting direction(of an electronic valve deviceor of a valve arm) ..............................
distortiontotal harmonic distortion coefficient .... .
doubleconverter sectionof a double
convetier ...........................................double converter..................................double-way connection
(of a converter)..................................
duration
pulse duration control ...........................
E
electronic(s)breakdown (of an electronic valve
device oran arm) ..............................electronicAC power controller .............
(electronic) a.c. (power) conversion .....
electronic AC (power) switch ................
(electronic) a.c./d.c, (power)conversion .........................................
(electronic) d.c. (power) conversion .....
electronic DC (power) switch ...............
electronic device ..................................
(electronic) (power) conversion ........... .
(electronic) (power) converter ..............
(electronic) (power) convertor ..............
electronic power filter ...........................
(electronic) (power) inversion ...............
(electronic) (power) rectification ...........
(electronic) (power) resistancecontrol ...............................................
electronic (power) switch .....................
electronic (power) switching .................
electronic valve device .........................
power electronics ..................................
threshold voltage (of an electronicvalve device) .....................................
elementaryelementary frequency ..........................elementary period................................
externalexternal commutation...........................external quenching...............................
551-17-24
551-17-23
551-16-43
551-16-44
551-17-06
551-12-40
551-12-39
551-15-13
551-16-28
551-16-66551-13-04
551-11-08
551-13-02
551-11-05
551-11-09
551-13-03
551-14-01
551-11-02
551-12-01
551-12-01
551-12-16
551-11-07
551-11-06
551-11-04
551-13-01
551-11-03
551-14-02
551-11-01
551-17-26
551-16-47
551-16-46
551-16-11
551-16-21
F
factorAC conversion factor ............................ 551-17-13
conversion factor (in general) .............. 551-17-10
DC conversion factor ........................... 551-17-14
111
_k...l.l 1 ~ _[ ‘“ LI “ ‘ ___ ______
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
DC form factor ......................................
d.c. ripple factor ...................................
fundamental factor ...............................
inversion factor .....................................
multicyc}e control factor .......................
phase control factor .............................
puise control factor ...............................
rectification factor .................................
(total) harmonic factor ..........................
transfer factor (of a d.c. converter) .......
failurecommutation failure ..............................
fiting failure ..........................................
falaefalse fiting.............................................
filledgas-filled valve device..........................
filtera:c. filter ...............................................active power filter .................................d.c. filter ...............................................electronic power filter...........................
firingfalse firing.............................................firing .....................................................firing failure ..........................................
flowcontinuousflow (of direct current)........intmmittentflow (of direct current)........
flybackflyback converter..................................
forcedforced characteristic(of a line
commutated converter) .....................
formDC form factor......................................
forwardforward blockingstate ..........................forward breakdown...............................forward converter .................................
four-quadrant
four-quadrant converter ..........................
free-wheelingfree-wheeling arm ................................
frequencyeiementaty frequency...........................frequency converter .............................pulse frequency control........................
fundamentalfundamental factor ...............................fundamental power...............................
G
gaagas-filled valve device ..........................
551-17-28
551-17-29
551-17-07
551-17-12
551-16-37
551-16-36
551-16-38
551-17-11
551-17-05
551-16-39
551-16-59
551-16-65
,., .-—-. ,/
-ALA—. —..———
m
group(a)commutating group .............................. 551-16-08
multiple connection(of commutating groups) ................... 551-15-20
H
halfhalf-controllableconnection................. 551-15-19
harmonicharmoniccontent ................................. 551-17-04 ,total harmonicdistortioncoefficient ..... 551-17-06(total) harmonicfactor.......................... 551-17-05 t
hold-offhold-offinterval .................................... 551-16-45 i
551-16-63
I551-14-11
551-14-19
551-12-16
551-14-18551-12-16
551-16-63551-16-62551-16-65
551-16-71551-16-70
551-12-31
551-18-03
551-17-28
551-16-41551-16-67551-12-30
551-12-36
551-15-07
551-16-47
551-12:22
551-16-29
551-17-07
551-17-08
551-14-11
idealcontrolledideal no-load
directvoltage..................................... 551-17-16ideal no-load directvoltage.................. 551-17-15
idleidle interval (of a valve arm) ................. 551-16-49
indirectindirecta.c. convener...........................indirecta.c./d.c. converter ....................
indirect commutation ............................
indirect current link a.c. converter ........
indirect d.c. converter ...........................
indirect inverter ....................................
indirect (power) conversion ..................
indirect rectifier .....................................
indirect voltage link a.c. converter ........
551-12-19
551 ‘l 2-06
551-16-10
551-12-20
551-12-29
551-12-14
551-11-11
551-12-09
551-12-21
inductancecommutationinductance...................... 551-16-07
inductiveinductivedirectvoltage regulation........ 551-17-25
-influenceinfluencequantity................................. 551-19-01
inherentinherentdelay angle............................. 551-16-35inherentdirect voltage regulation......... 551-17-22
intermittentintermittentflow (of direct current) ....... 551-16-70
interphaseinterphasetransformer......................... 551-14-16
intervalcircuitoff-state interval......................... 551-16-52circuit reverse blocking interval ............ 551-16-51
commutation interval ....................... ..... 551-16-04
conduction interval (of a valve arm) ..... 551-16-46
hold-off interval .................................... 551-16-45
idle interval (of a valve arm) ................. 551-16-49
inversion(electronic)(power) inversion............... 551-11-07inversionfactor..................................... 551-17-12
112
I fl.’@,.+& ,,‘d, ——. _.,_ —,.-~.————
IS 1885 (Pwt27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
notchcommutation notch,.............................. 551-16-06
numbercommutation number ........................... 551-17-03pulse number ....................................... 551-17-01
invertercurrentfedinverter ...............................directinserter ......................................indirectinserter.....................................inve~er.................................................voltagefedinverter..,...,., ......................
invertorinveflor.................................................
ionicionicvalve device.................................
551-12-12
551-12-13
551-12-14
551-12-10
551-12-11
0
offautomatic switchingoff.........................circuitcrest working off
state voltage......................................circuitnon-repetitive peak off-state
voltage...............................................circuitoff-state interval.........................circuit repetitive peak off-state
voltage...............................................
hold-off interval ....................................off state ....................................q...........
onautomatic switchingon.........................on state ................................................
one-quadrantone-quadrant converter ..........................
operationparallel operation
(of stabilized power supplies)............slave operation.....................................
outputstabilized output characteristic.............
overlapangle of overlap ...................................
551-12-10
551-18-08551-14-11
551-16-53
J
jumpingjumping characteristic ..........................
551-16-55
551-16-52551-18-09
551-16-54
551-16-45
551-16-41
L
latchingIatchlngvalve device............................
lineforcedcharacteristic(of a line
commutatedconverter) .....................linecommutation..................................naturalcharacteristic(of a line
commutatedconverter) .....................
linkindirectcurrent link a,c. converter ........
indirect voltage link a.c, converter ........
lQadcontrolledconventionalno-load
directvoltage.................... ................controlledideal no-load direct
voltage...............................................conventionalno-load direct voltage......ideal no-load directvoltage ..................loadcommutation.................................real no-load directvoltage....................
551-14-07
551-18-07
551-16-40551-18-03551-16-12
551-12-34
55”,-18-02
551-19-11
551-19-12551-12-20
551-12-21
551-18-04
551-17-18
551-16-05551-17-16
551-17-17
551-17-15
551-16-13
551-17-19
P
pairpair of antiparallel arms........................pair of arms ..........................................
parallelparallel operation (of stabilized
power supplies).................................
peakcircuitnon-repetitive peak off-state
voltage...............................................circuitnon-repetitive peak reverse
voltage...............................................circuitrepetitive peak off-state
voltage...............................................circuitrepetitive peak reverse
voltage...............................................
periodelementary period ................................
551-15-04
551-15-03
M
machinemachine commutation..........................
551-19-11551-16-14
modulationpulsewidth modulationcontrol.............
multi-connectedmulti-connectedconverter....................
multicyclemulticyclecontrol..................................multicyclecontrolfactor .......................
multiplemultipleconnection
(of commutatinggroups)...................
551-16-55551-16-30
551-16-58551-12-41
551-16-54551-16-31
551-16-37 551-16-57
551-16-46551-15-20
pheaeasymmetrical phase control .................
phase control .......................................
phase control factor .............................
phase converter ...................................
sequential phase control ..... .................
symmetrical phase control ...................
551-16-25
551-16-23
551-16-36
551-12-24
551-16-26
551-16-24
N
naturalnatural characteristic(of a line
commutated converter) ..................... 551-18-02
113
IS 1885 (Patt 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
pointcrossoverpoint.....................................
poweractive power filter.................................constantcurrent power supply.............constantvoltage or constant
current power supply.........................constantvoltage power supply.............DC power .............................................
direct (power) conversion .....................
electronic AC power controller .............
(electronic) a.c. (power) conversion .....
electronic AC (power) switch ................
(electronic) a.c./d.c. (power)convewion .........................................
(electronic) d.c. (power) conversion .....
electronic DC (power) switch ...............
(electronic) (power) conversion ............
(electronic) (power) converter ..............
(electronic) (power) convetior ..............electronic power filter ...........................
(electronic) (power) inversion ...............(electronic) (power) rectification ...........(electronic) (power) resistance
control ...............................................
electronic (power) switch ......................
electronic (power) switching .................
fundamental power ...............................
indirect (power) conversion ..................
parallel operation (of stabilizedpower supplies) .................................
power electronics .................................
reactive power converter ......................
stabilized power supply ........................
principalprincipalarm ........................................
pulsepulse control.........................................pulse controlfactor...............................pulse durationcontrol...........................pulse frequency control........................pulse number.......................................pulse width modulationcontrol.............
PWMPWM control(abbreviation).................
Q
quadrantfour-quadrantconverter........................one-quadrantconverter ........................
two-quadrant converter ........................
quantityinfluencequantity.................................
quenchingexternal quenching...............................quenching............................................quenchingvoltage................................valve device quenching........................
551-19-10
551-12-16
551-19-05
551-19-06
551-19-04
551-17-09
551-11-10
551-13-04
551-11-08
551-13-02
551-11-05
551-11-09
551-13-03
551-11-02
551-12-01
551-12-01
551-12-16
551-11-07
551-11-06
551-11-04
551-13-01
551-11-03
551-17-08
551-11-11
551-19-11
551-11-01
551-12-15
551-19-03
551-15-02
551-16-27
551-16-38
551-16-28
551-16-29
551-17-01
551-16-30
551-16-30
551-12-36
551-12-34
551-12-35
551-19-01
551-16-21
551-16-19
551-16-22
551-16-20
R
ratioconduction ratio....................................
reactivereactive power converter ......................
reactorcommutationreactor............................
realreal no-load directvoltage....................
rectification“(electronic)(power) rectification...........rectificationfactor.................................
rectifierdirect rectifier.......................................indirectrectifier.....................................rectifier..!..............................................rectifierdode .......................................
regenerativeregenerativearm..................................
regulationdirectvoltage regulation.......................inductivedirectvoltage regulation........inherentdirectvoltage regulation.........resistivedirectvoltage regulation.........total directvoltage regulation...............
repetitivecircuitnon-repetitivepeak off-state
voltage...............................................circuitnon-repetitivepeak
reverse voltage ..................................
circuit repetitive peak off-statevoltage ...............................................
circuit repetitive peak reversevoltage .......................................... .....
resistance(electronic) (power) resistancecontrol.
resistiveresistivedirectvoltage regulation.........
resonantresonantconverter...............................
reversecircuitcrest workingreverse voltage....circuitnon-repetitivepeak reverse
voltage...............................................circuitrepetitivepeak reverse
voltage...............................................circuitreveme blockinginterval............non-reverse blockingvalve device.......reverse blockingstate..........................reverse blocking valve device ..............
reverse breakdown ..............................
reversiblereversible converter .............................
rippled.c. ripplefactor ...................................ripplevoltage (on the DC side) ............
%
551-16-50
551-12-15
551-14-14
551-17-19
551-11-06
551-17-11
551-12-08
551-12-09
551-12-07
551-14-04
551-15-09
551-17-21
551-17-25551-17-22
551-17-24
551-17-23
551-16-55
551-16-58
551-16-54
551-16-57
551-11-04
551-17-24
551-12-26
551-16-56
551-16-58
551-16-57
551-16-51
551-14-06
551-16-42
551-14-05
551-16-68
551-12-37
551-17-29
551-17-27
1*4
“.. .. ..--1- ....----1 — ,— ..——. ..— ..— —
I
,,’*
s
sectionconverter section of a double
convefier ....................... .............. ...... 551-12-40
eelfself-commutation ......... ......................... 551-16-15
semiconductorsemiconductor converter ...................... 551-12-42
semiconductor switch..., ....................... 551-13-05
semiconductor valve device ................. 551-14-09
sequentialauto-sequential commutation ............... 551-16-18
sequential phase control ...................... 551-16-26
serieestage (ofaseries connection) .............. 551-15-22
Single
single converter ,,, ,,, ,,, ,., ,,!., ,,, ,,, ,..,,,,,,., 4, 551-12-36single-way connection
(of a converter) .................................. 551-15-12
elavesfave operation ..................................... 551-19-12
snubbersnubber (circuit) ................................... 551-14-17
stabilizationstabilization .......................................... 551-19-02
stabilizedparallel operation (of stabilized
power supplies) ............................. .... 551-19-11
stabilized current characteristic ........ .... 551-18-06
stabilized output characteristic ............. 551-18-04
stabilized power supply ........................ 551-19-03
stabilized voitage characteristic ...... .. ... 551-18-05
stackvalve device stack ................................ 551-14-12
stagestage (of a series connection) .............. 551-15-22
stetecircuit crest working off-state voltage ... 551-16-53
circuit non-repetitive peak off-statevoltage ....................................... ....... 551-16-55
circuit off-state interval ......................... 551-16-52
circuit repetitive peak off-statevoltage .................................... ........... 551-16-54
conducting state ................................... 551-16-40
forward blocking state .......................... 551-16-41
off state ................................................ 551-16-41
on state ................................................ 551-16-40
reverse blocking state .......................... 551-16-42
stepstep-down converter ............................. 551-12-33
step-up converter ................................. 551-12-32
stiffcurrent stiff a.c./d.c. converter ............ .. 551-12.04
voltage stiff a.c./d.c. converter ....... ...... 551-12-03
IS 1885( Part27) :2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
supply(iee)constant current power supply ............ .
constant voltage or constantcurrent power supply ...................... ...
constant voltage power supply. ............
parallel operation (of stabilizedpower supplies) .................................
stabilized power supply .................... .. ..
switchelectronic AC (power) switch ................
electronic DC (power) switch ............. ..
electronic (power) switch .....................
semiconductorswitch...........................
ewitchadswitchedvalve device .........................
ewitchingautomaticswitchingoff.........................automaticswitchingon.........................electronic(power) switching.................
symmetricalsymmetricalphase control...................
T
THDTHD (abbreviation) ...............................
THFTHF(abbreviation) ...............................
threshold
threshold voltage (of an electromcvalve device) .....................................
throughconduction through ........................... .. .
tolerancetoierance band .................................. .. .
total
total direct voltage regulation ............ ...
total harmonic distortion ................ ..... ..
(total) harmonic factor .................... ......
transfer
transfer factor (of a d.c. converter) ..... ..
transformerinterphase transformer ...................... ...
transition
transition current .... ..............................
triggertrigger advance angle ..........................
trigger deiay angle ......... .................... ..
triggeringtrigWflng ......................... .....................
turn-offturn-off arm ..........................................
two-quadrant
two-quadrant converter ........................
551-19-05
551-19-06
551-19-04
551-19-11
551-19-03
551-13-02
551-13-03
551-13-01
551-13-05
551-14-08
551-18-08
551-18-07
551-11-03
551-16-24
551-17-06
551-17-05
551-17-26
551-16-64
551-19-07
551-17-23
551-17-06
551-17-05
551-16-39
551-14-16
551-17-20
551-16-34
551-16-33
551-16-61
551-15-08
551-12-35
115
-— ,- ,._.. ... .,, ., —.-— —-——
IS 1885 (Part 27):2008
IEC 60050-551:1998
u
uniformnon-uniformconnection.......................uniformconnection...............................
v
vacuumhigh vacuum valve device ....................
valvebreakdown (of an electronicvalve
device or an arm) ..............................
controllable valve device ......................
electronic valve device .........................
gas-filled valve device ..........................
high vacuum valve device ....................
ionic valve device ,,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,, ,,!,,,,,,,,,,,Iatching valve device ............................
non-controllable valve device ...............
non-reverse blocking valve device .......
reverse blocking valve device ..............
semiconductor valve device .................switched va}ve device .. .. .. . ... ... .. .. . . .... ..
threshold voltage (of an electronicvalve device) .....................................
(valve) arm ...........................................
valve device assembly .........................
valve device blocking ...........................
valve device commutation ....................
valve device quenching ........................
valve device stack ................................
voltagea.c. voltage converter...........................circuitcrest workingoff-statevoltage...circuitcrest working reverse voltage ....
circuit non-repetitive peak off-statevoltage ...............................................
circuit non-repetitive peak reversevoltage ...............................................
circuit repetitive peak off-statevoltage ...............................................
circuit repetitive peak reversevoltage ...............................................
commutating voltage ............................
constant voltage to constantcurrent crossover ...............................
constant voltage or constant currentpower supply .....................................
constant voltage power supply .............
controlled conventional no-loaddirect voltage .....................................
controlled ideal no-load directvoltage ...............................................
conventional no-load direct voltage ......
direct voltage regulation .......................
ideal no-load direct voltage ..................
indirect voltage link a.c. converter ........
551-15-18
551-15-15
551-14-10
551-16-66
551-14-03
551-14-02
551-14-11
551-14-10
551-14-11551-14-07
551-14-04
551-14-06
551-14-05
551-14-09551-14-08
551-17-26
551-15-01
551-14-13
551-16-69
551-16-16
551-16-20
551-14-12
551-12-25
551-16-53
551-16-56
551-16-55
551-16-58
551-16-54
551-16-57
551-16-02
551-19-08
551-19-06
551-19-04
551-17-18
551-17-16
551-17-17
551-17-21
551-17-15
551-12-21
inductive direct voltage regulation ........
inherent direct voltage regulation .........
quenching voltage ................................
real no-load direct voltage ....................
resistive direct voltage regulation .........
ripple voltage (on the DC side) ............
stabilized voltage characteristic ...........
threshold voltage (of an electronicvalve device) .....................................
total direct voltage regulation ...............
voltage fed inserter ..............................
voltage stiff a.c./d.c. converter .............
551-17-25
551-17-22
551-16-22
551-17-19
551-17-24
551-17-27551-18-05
551-17-26?f
551-17-23 I
551-12-11
551-12-03 !
w
waydouble-way connection
(of a converter) .................................. 551-15-13
single-way connection(ofaconverter) .................................. 551-15-12
wheelingfree-wheeling arm ................................ 551-15-07
widthpulse width modulationcontrol............. 551-16-30
workingcircuitcrest workingoff-state
voltage............................................... 551-16-53circuitcrest working reverse
voltage ............................................... 551-16-56
116
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