iqr - gorski compscigorskicompsci.ca/mdm4u/4_dist/ppt_3_iqr.pdf · two men are sitting in a bar...

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IQR Measure of Spread for Medians

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Page 1: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

IQRMeasure of Spread for Medians

Page 2: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

Group A:1. Find the standard deviation of 5, 9, 10, 12, 14 162. Find the standard deviation of:

x 40 45 50 60

Frequency 2 4 5 4Group B:1. Find the standard deviation of 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 112. Find the standard deviation of:

x 20 25 30 35

Frequency 3 1 8 7

Page 3: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

When my stats teacher said that I was average,

she was just being mean.

Page 4: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

With my head in a fireAnd my feet on some ice,I’d say that, on average,

I feel rather nice.

Page 5: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to

his friend, “How awesome! On average, everyone in this bar is a billionaire!”

Page 6: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

Most people have an above-average number of legs.

(The average person only has 1.99 legs. Most have 2, but some have 1 or 0, making

the average less than 2)

Page 7: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

Did you hear about the politician who promised that, if he was elected, he'd

make certain that everybody would get an above average income?

Page 8: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

Mean

Median

Standard Deviation

Inter Quartile Range

Page 9: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

Quartile Quarter

Quartet

Quartered

Quarter final

Latin: Quattuor: FourOld French: Quartier

Page 10: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

Essentially, Quartiles divide the data into quarters. The inter-quartile range goes from Q1 to Q3.

Inter-Quartile Range

MedianQ1 Q3

Page 11: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

23 26 26 29 30 31 31 31 33 33 34 35 38

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

39 41

14 15

Page 12: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

23 26 26 29 30 31 31 31 33 33 34 35 38

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Min Q1 Median Q3 Max

39 41

14 15

Page 13: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On
Page 14: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On
Page 15: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On
Page 16: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

What was the lowest

mark?

What was the highest

mark?

What was the

median?

What is the Q1? What is the Q3?

Page 17: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

Percentile

Is similar to Quartiles, except instead of there being only 4 groups, there are 100.

It is used a lot to process Standardized Test Scores.

Page 18: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On
Page 19: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On
Page 20: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

SATscoresuse percentiles

Page 21: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On

But we used to say that only the top percentile (99th) made the honours list.

In 2014, about 72 out of 6939 made the list

which was 1%.

Page 22: IQR - Gorski CompScigorskicompsci.ca/MDM4U/4_Dist/ppt_3_IQR.pdf · Two men are sitting in a bar when Mark Zuckerberg walks in. One of the men says to his friend, “How awesome! On