ipm-indonasia.pptx

8/10/2019 IPM-Indonasia.pptx

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Symbol Of the Country


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Priyanka

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm

Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in theworld. The number of Muslims in Indonesia

around 216 million people or 88% of the

population of Indonesia. Also has the largest

number of mosques and the State of origin of

the world's largest pilgrims.

Buddhist monument (temple) in the world is a

temple of Borobudur in Central Java with a

height 42 meters (10 levels) and long relief

more than 1 km. Estimated to be over 40 years

by a dynasty dynasty in the ancient Mataramkingdom (750-850).


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bout INDONESI

Indonesia, with its population of almost 23 Crores people, more than 17,000

islands, hundreds of ethnic groups and languages, as well as its strategic geographic

location, occupies a significant place in Southeast Asia.

The contribution of Indonesia to the global efforts to address the current world

financial crisis (sub-prime) which brings it as a new economic power.

With the success of the ongoing reform efforts of its political structure, Indonesia isnow the third largest democracy in the world.

Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world with Muslims accounting to

almost 86% percent of the population.

As a multi religious, multi-ethnic and a multi-cultural country, Indonesia attaches

great importance to a harmonious coexistence of different religious faiths as well as

ethnic and cultural groups.


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Geography

GeographyArea: 2 million sq. km. (736,000 sq. mi.), about three times thesize of Texas; maritime area: 7,900,000 sq. km.Cities: Capital--Jakarta (est. 8.8 million). Other cities--Surabaya3.0 million, Medan 2.5 million, Bandung 2.5 million.

Terrain: More than 17,500 islands; 6,000 are inhabited; 1,000of which are permanently settled. Large islands consist ofcoastal plains with mountainous interiors.Climate: Equatorial but cooler in the highlands.


7/65http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm

Bali Island, Bali

Komodo Island, Flores, NTT

Nangapanda, Flores, NTT

Bunaken, North Sulawesi


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www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia/florafauna

Indonesia has more than 400 volcanoes and 130 of them, including active volcanoes. Part of the volcano is located on the seafloor and are not visible from the surface of the sea. Indonesia is a meeting place, a series of 2 active volcanoes (Ring of Fire).There are dozens of active fault in the area of Indonesia.


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www.indonesia.travel/en/discover-indonesia/florafauna

Hiroshima Bom Atom

Victims: 75,000 People0,015 megaton

Eruption: Dec 27, 1883

Karakatoa VolcanoesVictims: +/- 10,000 people150 megaton .

Eruption: 73,000 years ago

Toba Super volcanoesVictims: World populationis decrease and only about30,000 people survive~~


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Mask Dance from Java

Legong Dance from Bali

Saman Dance from Aceh

Peacock Dance from Java

Pariang Dance from West Sumatera

Peneg Unif Dance from East Borneo


11/65http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2748.htm

00:00 WIB 01:00 WITA 02:00 WIT


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Begudul Bali

Bunaken, North Sulawesi

Bromo, Central Java

Ninth level Water fall, Bengkulu

Kelimutu Lake 3 Colors


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$ 1. = +/- Rp. 8,750

Lowest Currency Exchange:

1. Zimbabwe dollar USD: 256,585,0002. Somalia SOS Shilling USD: 33,0003. Vietnam VND Dong USD: 19,487.70

4. So Tom and Prncipe STD Dobra USD: 18,260.005. Iran IRR Rial USD: 10, 349.596. Indonesia IDR Rupiah USD: 8,750.00


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Main Industry Sectors

Economic Overview

Foreign Direct Investment [FDI]

FDI Government MeasuresCountry Strong Points

Country Weak Points

Foreign Trade Overview


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The agricultural sector contributes to nearly 14% of the country's GDP and

employs nearly 40% of the active population.

Indonesia is one of the largest rubber producers in the world.

The major crops are rice, sugar cane, coffee, tea, tobacco, palm oil, coconuts and

spices.

Indonesia is the only Asian country to be an member of the OPEC to which it

assures 5% of its production.

Indonesia is still a net importer of oil. The country has great exploitable timber

lands and mainly exports timber.

Industries contribute to around half of the GDP.
http://www.worldresearchreport.com/country/


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The industrial sector includes manufacturing of textiles, cement, chemical fertilizers, electronic

products, rubber tires, clothing and shoes (most of these are for the American market).

Wood processing is also a major activity.

The tertiary sector (financial institutions, transportation and communications) contributes to around

40% of the GDP.

The banking sector is well-developed.

The Islamic bank Syariah has expanded rapidly during these recent years.

Tourism is a major source of revenue, however, the sector has suffered from terrorist threats and

natural catastrophes.


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Due to the unfavorable international economic situation, the Indonesian growth rate has

evidently slowed down in 2009 (4.5%).

Indonesia has shown more resistance than its neighboring countries due to the low

amount of exports on its economy and the importance of private consumption since the

country has a significant domestic market.

The country adopted a stimulus plan which lowered taxes, increased subsidies and

commitments for supplemental expenditures, which have allowed to soften the effects of

the crisis.

The growth, estimated at 6% of the GDP, has accelerated in 2010, under the effects of

the revival of investments and the continuous growth of private consumption.


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Despite the good results from the main economic indicators, structural reforms are required.

A large program of development of infrastructures has been issued.

The country suffers from sub-investment, the authorities are strongly promoting public-

private partnerships.

The government has also re-confirmed its priority to the fight against corruption.

The protection of the environment is a major challenge in Indonesia.

The unemployment level remains high and many workers are in a precarious condition.

A large part of the population lives below the poverty line and the gap between the very rich

and the very poor does not diminish.


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Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia, which had collapsed due to the Asian economic crisis in

1997-1998, was evidently increasing since 2007, the country had become attractive to investors again

thanks to the progress of the business regulation framework.

The flows of FDI have, nevertheless, suffered from the global recession in 2009 and even if they have

started to increase again in 2010, they still remain insufficient considering the size and the potential of the

country's economy.

The reinforcement of political and economic stability has suppressed certain investment risks and has

improved the market tone.

Some restraints still persist, such as the high cost of credit, the poor investment climate, the

excessive weight and unpredictability of regulations, the poor condition of the infrastructures,

the control of terrorist risk and the high level of corruption.


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Incentives to investment are accessible to all investors, national and foreign.

Indonesian reductions of duties on imports and equipment goods and additional incentives for export

investors and investments made in certain regions.

In 2006, the government announced a program for the improvement of the investment climate, which

aims to submit to Parliament a bill on investment, the drawing up of a new negative list applicable on

investments, the drastic reduction of the time required for the creation of a company, the acceleration of

the re-examination process of local regulations likely to harm the enterprising spirit, as well as the

rationalization of customs procedures and the improvement of customs regulations.

A privatization program mainly concerning key sectors such as transport and finance and

which was initiated in 1998, is regularly updated.


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Indonesia has almost 230 million inhabitants, which represents an enormous market.

Indonesia has abundant natural resources (timber, fish, oil, natural gas, metals) and enormous biodiversity.

Thanks to the State withdrawal, the market is opening up to competition in several sectors (energy,

telephone, etc.).

The SME grouping allows for great capacity for adaptation. Italy also has a qualified work force (technical

knowledge and high quality production).

Entrepreneurs are creative and innovative.


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The main hindrance to investment lies in the high cost of illegal deductions, which can be as much

as 60%. For the procedures of starting a company

The number of formalities to carry out, time limits for starting up, registration rules and the

threshold of the initial capital

A World Bank study has shown that Indonesia is less efficient than other Asian countries.

Legal unpredictability is often denounced and several levels of justice are said to be ineffective and

corrupted.

The tax and customs authorities are still viewed, in the business circles, as generally being

corrupted and arbitrary.


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Indonesia is a member of the WTO and ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian nations).

Indonesia is open to foreign trade, which represented more than 40% of the GDP in 2009.

The trade balance of the country is structurally positive.

The balance was degraded under the effect of the global recession and the fall of the price

in raw materials; but, it still remained on a surplus due to a small contraction of exports in

relation to imports.

The revival of exports as well as imports in 2010 did not change this positive trend.

The three main export partners of Indonesia are Japan, the United States and Southeast

Asia.

The commodities that are mainly exported are mineral fuels and hydrocarbons, electrical

equipment, animal and vegetable fats & oils, nuclear reactors & boilers, and rubber. Its main

export partners are Southeast Asia, Japan and China.

The commodities that are mainly imported are mineral fuels & oils, nuclear reactors &

boilers, iron & steel, electric & electronic equipment, and organic chemicals.


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This is where Indonesia islocated


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This is Indonesia's climate.


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This is 100,000 rupiahs. Rupiahs are the type of money we use.1USD is equal to around Rp 9000.So when you travel, be sure you have the right type of money!


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This is part ofIndonesia'stimeline

700s500s BC The Borobudur and

Prambanan temples are built

1200s Islam spreads throughout the

islands

1400s The first Dutch arrive in Indonesia

for the spices and wealth

1605 The Dutch kick the Portuguese out ofthe Molucca Islands

1816 Indonesia becomes a Dutch colony

1942 The Japanese take over during WorldWar II

1945 Indonesia declares independence

and Sukarno was elected as the 1st

president of Indonesia


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Indonesians' goods

Through history Indonesiahas been called an island ofspice. They call it thatbecause Indonesia has thebest spices in almost aroundthe world.


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badminton

In Indonesia badminton is apopular sport. I even playbadminton. There are lots ofbadminton courts inIndonesia. if you likebadminton, go to Indonesia.If tourists want to play a kindof sport, you know what toplay.


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Map of Indonesia

www.indecon.or.id/ecosites/index.html
http://www.indecon.or.id/ecosites/index.htmlhttp://www.indecon.or.id/ecosites/index.html


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Indonesian foreign touristYEAR INTERNATIONAL VISITORS AVERAGE EXPENDITURE/ PERSON (US $) AVG. STAY IN

DAY(S)

FOREIGN

EXCHANGE

INCOME

PER VISIT PER DAY

2000 5.064.217 1.135,18 92,59 12,26 5.748,80

2001 5.153.620 1.053,36 100,42 10,49 5.428,62

2002 5.033.400 893,26 91,29 9,79 4.496.13

2003 4.467.021 903,74 93,27 9,69 4.037,02

2004 5.321.165 901,66 95,17 9,47 4.797,88

2005 5.002.101 904,00 99,86 9,05 4.521,89

2006 4.871.351 913,09 100,48 9,09 4.447,98

Source: Statistical Report on Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia


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www.dephut.go.id

1 G h


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1. Geographya. Land area: 20.00.000 sq. km(16th largest country)

b. The worlds largest archipelagowith more than 17,000 islands: 6,000 are inhabited: 1,000 ofwhich are permanently settled.

c. Climate: tropical; cooler in the highlands 16-35oC (77-900F)

d. Humidity: 80-900%

E as t t o We st 6 4 35 K m s


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2. The People

a. Population: 230 million (fourth-most

populous country)

b. Ethnic: 300 ethnic groups with 700 languages and dialects

c. National language: Bahasa Indonesia

d. Religion: 86% Islam, 6% Protestant, 3% Catholic, 2% Hindu, 1% Buddhist

3. Government and Politics

a. Form: unitary republic with a presidential system

b.Multi-party system

3 Indonesian Currency: Rupiah


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3. Indonesian Currency: Rupiah

The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 began in Thailand.

Indonesia, which had massive foreign reserves and was seen as having a strong economy,

responded on July 11, 1997, by widening its exchange rate band from 8 to 12%. But there

was a more serious crisis of confidence.


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Business fields open to foreign investment are:.

All business are open to Foreign Investment

, except those feature in Negative List.

FDI limit is allowed 49%-100% in such

industry.


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Business fields closed to foreign investment are:

1) production of weapons, ammunition, explosive equipment,and warfare equipment; and

2) any business sectors explicitly declared closed based on the

law.

Example: Casino, Gambling, Alcohol Beverage Industry,

Mercury processed Chlorine Alkali Maker Industry,Chemical

Material Industry that can damage the environment

National Single Window for Investment


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National Single Window for Investment

INVESTMENT GUIDE | ONE-STOP-SHOP

BKPM is implementing a one-stop-shop system (PTSP), to cut bureaucratic red tape and

allow investors to process business licenses faster. Its goal is to streamline and

consolidate the number of steps and places an investor must go for business permit

issuances.

National Single Window for Investment (NSWi)

In order to facilitate PTSP even further, the National Single Window for Investment

(NSWi) was created. NSWi is an electronic platform for investments that enables

investors to apply for license and non-license services online. The ability to fully

automate the investment license process would significantly enhance the efficiency of

licensing services. The system was first launched in January 2010 in the Free Trade Zone

and Free Port of Batam.


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Balance Of Payment - Indonesia

BOP 2008 2009 2010

Current Account 126 10,192 6,294

Capital and Financial Account -1,832 5,002 26,218

Total -1,706 15,194 32,512

Net Errors and Omissions -238 -2,688 -2,227

Overall Balance -1,945 12,506 30,285

Foreign Exchange Reserves 51,639 66,105 96,207

Indonesia International Business Statistics


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Indonesia International Business Statistics

Contribution to GDP: 21% (2010, Non Oil & Gas)

Real Sector Growth: 4.6% (2009-2010)

Number Employed in the Sector: 14.4 million

Average Employee Salary: 1,173,500 RP/month ( INR 5865)

Main areas: Automotives, Electronics, Textiles, Footwear,

Food & Beverage, Palm Oils, Metal Products, Chemicals

Main Export Markets: China, Japan, USA, India,

Singapore, Malaysia, EU.


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WHAT IS THE

INDONESIAN CULTURE?

The Indonesian Culture is the whole national

culture, local culture, and the culture of

foreign origin that has existed in Indonesia

before Indonesias independence in 1945. The

examples of the Indonesian culture are the

Dangdut music, Rendang food and the Silat

Minangkabau martial arts


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INDONESIAN ARCHITECTURE

For centuries, the Indonesian vernacular architecture has

shaped settlements in Indonesia which commonly took form oftimber structures built on stilts dominated by large roof. The

most dominant foreign influences on Indonesian architecture

were Indian, although European influences have been

particularly strong since the 19th century and modern

architecture in Indonesia is international in scope. As in much ofSouth East Asia, traditional vernacular architecture in Indonesia

are built on stilts, with the significant exceptions of Java and

Bali. The examples of stilt houses are the Rumah Gadang of the

Minangkabau people

TRADITIONAL
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra


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TRADITIONAL

INDONESIAN MUSIC

Music in Indonesia is very diverse because of the tribes

in Indonesia are manifold, so that virtually the entire

17,508 islands has its own culture and art. Indonesia

has thousands of kinds of music, sometimes followed

by a dance and performances. The most popular

Traditional Music is the Gamelan, Angklung and

Keroncong. While the modern music is Pop and

Dangdut


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Geography

Capital: Jakarta

Official languages: Indonesian

Area:1,919,440 sq km

Independence: Declared 17 August 1945

Currency: Rupiah (IDR)

GDP:$843.7 billion

Population:237,512,352


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People

Ethnic groups:

Javanese 40.6%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%,

Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar

1.7%, other or unspecified 29.9%

Religions:

Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%,

other or unspecified 3.4%

Languages:Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English,Dutch,local dialects (the most widely spoken of which is

Javanese)


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History

1. Kingdom of Muslim religion(13thcentury)

2. Slavery system in 2ndcentury B.C

3. Be colonized by Portuguese(1955), Dutchman

(340 years), Japanese(World War II).

4. Declared in 17 August, 1945

5. Be a member state in Dec. 27, 1950


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sepak takraw

Sepak takrawkick volleyball is a sport native to Southeast Asia, resembling volleyball,

except that it uses a rattan ball and only allows players to use their feet, knee,

chest and head to touch the ball. It is a popular sport in Thailand, Cambodia,

Malaysia, Laos, Australia, Philippines and Indonesia.
http://tw.youtube.com/watch?v=-CP6ykzsK0M&feature=related


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Politics

-The politics of Indonesiatakes place in a framework of a

presidential representative democratic republic

-the President of Indonesia is both head of state and head of

government, and of a multi-party system.

-Legislative power is vested in both the government and the twoPeople's Representative Councils. The Judiciary is independent of the

executive and the legislature.

-The President of Indonesia is directly-electedfor five-year terms,

and is the head of state, commander-in-chief of Indonesian armed

forces and responsible for domestic governance and policy-making

and foreign affairs. The president appoints a cabinet, who don't have

to be elected members of the legislature.


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Economy

Indonesia has a market-basedeconomy in which the government

plays a significant role. It owns more than 164 state-owned enterprises

and administers prices on several basic goods, including fuel, rice, and

electricity. In the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis that

began in mid-1997, the government took custody of a significant portionof private sector assets through acquisition of nonperforming bank

loans and corporate assets through the debt restructuring process.

the presence of US banks, manufacturers, and service providers

expanded, especially after the industrial and financial sector reforms of

the 1980s.

The economic crisis made continued private financing imperative but

problematic. New foreign investment approvals fell by almost two-thirds

between 1997 and 1999.

Foreign relations


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Foreign relations

During the regime of president Suharto, Indonesia built

strong relations with the United States and had difficult

relations with the People's Republic of China owing to

Indonesia's anti-communist policies and domestic tensions with the

Chinese community.

Indonesia is a founding member of the Association of

South East Asian Nations.Since the 1980s, Indonesia has

worked to develop close political and economic ties

between South East Asian nations, and is also influential in

the Organization of the Islamic Conference.


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Internal Mindset


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history


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Religious influence


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Geography


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lifesyle


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language


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Societal Groups

ipm-indonasia.pptx

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