iot based garbage box monitoring system · 2018-06-16 · iot based garbage box monitoring system...

IOT BASED GARBAGE BOX MONITORING SYSTEM

SWARNA M1, K J ANOOP

2, K KANCHANA

3

1Student, Dept. of Energy and Environmental Engineering

2AssociateProfessor, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,

Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha

University, Chennai, India

3Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,

Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai, India

ABSTRACT

The new world of system and network model is being done by the increase of

various strategies. Moreover smart strategy are rooted in the surroundings to

check and collect exactinformation.IOT can also be implemented in the field of

waste management system. Trash management involves not only the gathering

of the trash in the ground but also the transfer and removal to the suitable

locations. This article represents a comprehensive and detailed investigation of

waste management models. Exclusively, this paper focuses on the execution of

smart procedure as a key enabling technology in contemporary trash

management system.

International Journal of Pure and Applied MathematicsVolume 119 No. 15 2018, 2713-2723ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version)url: http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/Special Issue http://www.acadpubl.eu/hub/

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1. INTRODUCTION

In Garbage Monitoring System, Garbage may consist of the discarded substance

left over the urban, public area, Society, College, home etc. This paper is related to

the “Smart City” and based on “Internet of Things” (IOT). Cleanliness is must in a

smart lifestyle, and cleanliness begins with Garbage Bin. This paper deals with the

minimization of garbage disposal problem. The projected structure is very new and

helps the cities to keep clean. The capacity of squander gathered in the waste bins

via a web page is informed by this system. To notice the junk quantity the

ultrasonic sensors which are positioned inside the bins are used in this proposed

system. In the existing system there is no intimation for the dustbin even it is over

flown. It is additional time overwhelming task and less effective. This method

leads to the depletion of time since transport has to clean whether the dustbin

is occupied or drained. More traffic and noise also may be caused. This system

needs high cost and will create an un-hygiene environment that may cause diseases

and health issues [1,2,7]. The IOT which interconnects Human and social network

has a specific method and algorithm, it is not only about the human and social

network but also the sociality of the device [3-6]. The monitoring of the entire

garbage bin located in the city is done using ATMEGA 16A microcontroller [8,9].

Various waste bins are positioned right through the urban has microcontroller to

track the junk [15-18]. IR wireless systems are situated along with central system

with microcontroller in this projected structure [10,19,20]. Sensor at the top of

garbage will absorb the various level of garbage inside the bin. These propagate

in the air at the velocity of sound. The echo signal bounces back to the sensor

when they hit any of the surrounded objects. The multi vibrator which is in

ultrasonic sensors are set to the foundation [11-14]. The intensity of garbage is

International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Special Issue

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indicated by the GSM module and the system operation is controlled by arduino

[21-24].

PROPOSED SYSTEM

Now days the dustbins are getting over flowed, this proposed system helps to avoid

the dustbin from overflowing. It will provide the actual information about the

dustbin level. This projected structure of waste management is capable to solve the

aforementioned problems and can save the time. This also reduces the human

effort and consequently the cost of the whole process. This structure can be done at

any location which is trouble-free and makes reliable quant of time. The execution

expense for the automation is also reasonable. On the whole method for the

revealing and administration of trash becomes capable and intellectual. This

system not only function for gathering and implementing data on time

automatically, but also it could observe and use data smartly. The utilization of

Internet in this process makes this system capable and consistent with far

remoteness exposure. The Ultrasonic sensors and Buzzers are connected to the

microcontroller whereas the Wi-Fi connector is attached with the microcontroller.

The Wi-Fi with the microcontroller is connected with the major support of power

supply. The power contribution is of 230V AC which step-down to 5V DC. The

quantity of trash is measured by sensing using ultrasonic sensors connected with

microcontroller and allowed to pass the data to the website through the help of Wi-

Fi.

HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION:

Microcontroller

Ultrasonic Sensor

Power supply

WIFI

Buzzer


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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM

WORKING

This paper IOT based waste monitoring system is a very new system that helps to

make the city clean. Through the help of web page the capacity of squander

gathered in the bin can be intimated easily to the administration. Ultrasonic sensors

are situated inside the bins to locate the trash stage and balance it with the trash

bins intensity in this system. Arduino microcontroller, Wi-Fi modem for sending

data and buzzers are used for the regulation of this system. The system is

MICRO CONTROLLER

POWER SUPPLY

ULTRASONIC SENSOR 1

GARBAGE BIN

BUZZER WIFI

WIFI-ESP WEB IP

ULTRASONIC SENSOR 2


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motorized by a 12V transformer. The user can check the position of waste using

webpage. A picture view of the trash bins are given by the webpage and highlights

the junk collected in color in order to show the stage of trash collected. The buzzer

is ON when the capacity of squander collected crosses the limit. This system helps

to keep the city clean by intimating about the garbage levels of the bins by

providing graphical image of the bins through IOT web development platform.

HARDWARE AND OUTPUT

This figure shows the Hardware fixed with the components.The other

side shows the Trash monitoring website. It monitors the intensity of

trash being gathered.


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This represents the Hardware with Ultrasonic sensors The ultrasonic

sensor is extremely dense and has a incredibly elevated performance,

Transformer, Bridge rectifier and microcontroller attached with Wi-Fi.


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TABLE -1

S.NO DUSTBIN 1 DUSTBIN 2 DATE TIME

13 12 12 08/02/2018 10:46:08 AM

227 3268 150 10/02/2018 10:01:10 PM

226 7 149 10/02/2018 10:01:05 PM

224 5 150 11/02/2018 10:00:57 PM

223 6 150 11/02/2018 10:00:52 PM

222 71 150 12/02/2018 10:00:48 PM

221 3260 3263 12/02/2018 10:00:44 PM

This table represents the number of the dustbins, Area or the location of the

Dustbins, The Time of the trash collected and Data collection is also done.

Data collection is significant since it will ease the analysis and Keep the

history.

CONCLUSION

This report presents the work accomplished on real time solid waste municipal

Garbage bins monitoring system. Solid waste can be monitored effectively by

sending alert to the local corporation. If the garbage in garbage bin is not cleared in

a specific period of time then alert will be sent to the head office so that proper

action will be taken accordingly. In this way time can be managed and solid waste

can be monitored effectively. So finally we conclude that our system is so much

helpful for monitoring the bins effectively without Over flowing onto the streets.

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iot based garbage box monitoring system · 2018-06-16 · iot based garbage box monitoring system...

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