investor presentation november 2010. 11 contents prism cement – an integrated building...
TRANSCRIPT
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Contents
Prism Cement – An Integrated Building Materials’ Player
Cement Division
RMC Division
TBK Division
Corporate Information
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Prism Cement Limited – A Snapshot
One of India’s leading integrated Building Materials’ company
Wide product basket comprising cement, ready-mixed concrete, aggregates, tiles, tile adhesives, sanitaryware, and kitchens
Organized into 3 Divisions: Prism Cement RMC Readymix (India) H & R Johnson (India)
Robust business models generating Free Cash Flows
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Prism Cement Limited – A Snapshot
Market Capitalization (as on 30th October 2010): Rs. 2,962 crores
Rankings: 202—ET 500 2010 rankings 291—by Market Cap among companies listed on the
National Stock Exchange (Source: Capitaline Database) Stand-alone financials (2009-10):
Gross Sales Rs. 2989 Crores
EBITDA Rs. 512 Crores
PAT Rs. 251 Crores
Net Worth Rs. 1170 Crores
Net Debt Rs. 749 Crores
ROCE 21.4%
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Prism Cement Limited—in a Nutshell Cement Division
Efficient operations Expanding capacities Rural housing and Infrastructure key growth drivers
RMC Strategic route to market for Cement business Higher growth: Growth of cement in India and, in addition,
conversion to Ready-mixed concrete Growth Drivers: Urbanization and industrial infrastructure
HRJ Tile business: Growth drivers are affordable housing and
consumption Bath, Kitchen, and Adhesives: Complimentary business with
operating leverage Brand and distribution driven
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India—Growth Potential
Urbanization: > 3 mn people expected to migrate to urban areas every year from FY10-20
Affordable housing (Rs. 2.5 mn to Rs. 4.5 mn) to grow from Rs. 432 bn in FY 09 to Rs. 1.7 trn in FY 20
Infrastructure investment to grow from Rs. 21 trn in XI Plan (FY 08-12) to Rs. 62 trn between FY 10 and FY 20. Key sectors: Power: From Rs. 6.7 bn to Rs. 13 trn Roads: From Rs. 3.1 trn to Rs. 11 trn Irrigation: From Rs. 2.5 trn to Rs. 10.4 trn
(Source: Edelweiss India 2020 Report)
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Cement Division - Introduction
Prism Cement commenced production in 1997 Manufactures Portland Pozzollana Cement (PPC) under
the brand name ‘Champion’ and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
Currently sells 3 million tonnes of cement and clinker from its Plant in Satna, Madhya Pradesh
State-wise break-up of salesUttar
Pradesh48%
U’Khand6%
Madhya Pradesh
34%
Bihar10%
Exports2%
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Cement Division—Strengths
Gross Sales (FY 2009-10): Rs. 1142 Crores Among healthiest EBITDA margins in the industry (34%
in 2009-10). Key reasons: Distribution advantage
An intensive distribution network (~ 2,000 dealers and 46 stocking points)
Among lowest market lead distance (~ 340-370 KMs) Power Consumption
Among lowest in the industry (69 KWH / T of Cement for 2009-10)
Product Mix Higher quantities of PPC (~ 91% of the total cement sales)
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Cement Division—Power & Fuel
Coal ~ 60% linkage Coal. Remaining purchased from the Open
Market
Electricity Purchased from Grid Stable and good quality source of supply Rate / Unit for 2009-10: Rs. 3.98 7 Power Plants with a capacity of 17,000 MW coming up in
the belt over the next few years
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Cement Market in India India is the second largest cement producing country in
the world Produces approx. 7% of the world’s total production Exceptionally stable demand growth for past 15 years Demand at an inflection point as per-capita GDP has
passed US$ 1,000 Infrastructure and Housing key drivers Long-term demand growth of 10-12% per annum Capacity addition of approx. 100 MT between FY10 and
FY12 Supply overhang for the next few quarters, lowering
industry utilisation rates. Prices softening Stronger Balance Sheets and a more consolidated
industry structure
1313
Cement Division - Plans
Expanding capacity at Satna Plant: Cement and clinker capacity increased from 3 million tons
per annum to 6.6 million tons per annum Commercial operations to resume by December, 2010 Total Project Cost: Rs. 965 Crores VAT Benefit on sales in Madhya Pradesh for 7 years
A Coal Block allotted at Chindwara, Madhya Pradesh: Estimated reserves of 15 million tones Mining Plans approved Final clearances awaited Planned to be operational by 2013
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Cement Division - Plans
Second plant to come up in Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh:
Capacity: 4.8 million tons per annum
Almost the entire land acquired. Awaiting certain State Government clearances
Project to be completed in 3 years from zero date
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RMC Snapshot
Ready-mixed Concrete is concrete (Mixture of Cement, Sand, Aggregates, Admixtures, and Water) in ready-to-use form
Several benefits such as assured quality, speed, saving of site space, reduced labour, reduced wastage etc
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Ready-Mixed Concrete Industry
Industry commenced in early 1990s
Real growth commenced from second half of 1990s
At present:
Around 500 commercial RMC Plants
Industry volume: ~ 30 million m3 per annum
5 key players in the Organized sector
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Ready-mixed Concrete Potential
2009-10 2014-15 (Est.) CAGR
Cement demand (Mn. tons per annum) 200 337 11.0%
Ready-Mixed Concrete (Mn m3 per annum) 30 83 22.7%
Reasons for Growth: Cement demand growth—1.25x GDP growth rate Cement used for concrete grows from 50% to 55% due to
infrastructure growth Ready-mixed concrete grows from 10% of total concrete at present
to 15% in 5 years (In developed countries, this is up to 70%)
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RMC Ready Mix (India) - Introduction
Third-largest player in India with national footprint
65 Plants in 28 cities / towns
High Growth:
Last 10 years Sales growth: 48% CAGR
H1 2010-11 Sales growth: 26%
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Ready-Mixed Concrete Dynamics
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE):
EBITDA / Sales: 6%(x)
Sales / Capital Employed: 4.5x(=)
27%(-)
Depreciation / Capital Employed: 12%
ROCE = 15%
2121
RMC Ready Mix - Strategy
Plants in cities for commercial sales
Infrastructure Vertical—Ports, Highways, Power Plants etc.
Backward integration—Quarries for aggregates
2323
HRJ – Introduction India’s Number 1 Tile
Company since 1958
Ranked 16th in the study of “World’s top ceramic tile manufacturers” by Ceramic World Review—Only Indian entity to feature in the list
Key Brands:
***Sales 10-year CAGR: 15%
H1 2010-11 Sales Growth: 21%***
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10
Year
Rup
ees
(In C
rore
s)
HRJ Nitco Kajaria Somany Asian
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Ceramic Tile Industry—Potential Ceramic Tile Industry—Potential In absolute terms, India has become third largest consumer of
ceramic tiles in the world—after China and Brazil
However, still huge Potential for growth in India. Per Capita consumption of ceramic tiles per annum:
Iran - 4.64 m2 Vietnam - 3.50 m2
China - 2.22 m2 Brazil - 2.96 m2
Spain - 7.55 m2 India - 0.4 m2
Industry Growth Rate: 12% per annum (Source: www.icctas.com)
By 2015, India expected to become the second-largest consumer of ceramic tiles in the world
Exponential growth due to high growth in construction due to urbanization and creation of commercial infrastructure
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Ceramic Tile Industry – An Overview
Industry Characteristics: Capital Intensive
Profits need to be ploughed back to maintain market share
Working Capital Intensive Fuel and Power Intensive Freight Intensive Technology Intensive
To upgrade designs / effects from time to time without increasing capacity
Unattractive investment:
Poor Return on Capital
No Free Cash Flows
HRJ’s business model addresses these issues in a
positive way
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Indian Business Environment in the Last Decade
Source of machinery Shift from Italy to China Capital Cost lower by 60% Handicap for the older plants
Imports from China Significant competition in the past No longer a threat to the Domestic industry
Gujarat region Hub for the industry with most new plants Almost 70% of the Industry’s capacity Unorganized Sector with poor tax compliance
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Business Environment in Future Goods & Services Tax (GST) to be implemented
Would improve tax compliance Would spur consumption
Importing from China has become unattractive 2007 2013
India China India China
Raw Material + - + -
Fuel - + + -
Power - + Neutral Neutral
Packaging Neutral Neutral Neutral Neutral
Transportation + - + -
Currency - + + -
Capital Cost - + Neutral Neutral
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HRJ - Manufacturing Strategy Manufacturing Strategy—A healthy-mix. FY 2009-10
split: Own Manufacturing: 35% of sales Joint Ventures: 55% of sales Outsourcing: 10% of sales
Benefits of Joint Ventures: Efficient operations run by Local Promoters Most profitable plants in the Industry within respective
categories Leverage efficient manufacturing with brand equity and
distribution of HRJ Takes care of capital intensity Enables faster scale-up
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Focus on Capital efficiency
Capital Cost
Move towards lower capital cost
New capacities using Chinese machinery
Mix of Machinery:
Working Capital—Substantially better than competitors. Working Capital Turnover: 11 times Debtors: 37 days
Indian Italian Chinese
Own Plants 25% 70% 5%
Joint Ventures 30% 30% 40%
3030
Focus on Low Costs - Freight, Fuel and Power
Regionalized manufacturing to address freight intensity. Average Selling radius of 1,000 KMs
Using judicious mix of fuel for efficient manufacturing
Generating own power for cost efficiency:
Cogeneration Plant at Pen: Capacity 4.6 MW
Cogeneration Plant at Morbi JV for Vitrified tiles: Capacity 5.6 MW
3131
HRJ – Key Strategies Fundamentally, modified the Business model in the last 10
years, thereby generating Free Cash Flows Taken a hit by proactively shutting some of own mfg.
capacities, thereby addressing capital & fuel intensity: Thane, Dewas Wall Tile
Build Complementary businesses: Ardex Endura—Adhesives, Grouts, Industrial Flooring,
Waterproofing Pioneer and Leader in the Industry
Johnson Bath Division—Sanitaryware, Taps & faucets, Bath accessories Gone through initial learning curve; Scale-up phase for
increasing market share Johnson Kitchen and Wooden Flooring Division
Modular Kitchen Industry at nascent stage Sunrise industry Going through learning curve
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HRJ – Growth Path
Benefit of scale in tiles business: Sold ~ 1.1 million ft2 of tiles every day in 2009-10 Average gross realization of Rs. 27 per ft2
Potential of complimentary businesses: Operating Leverage Marginal investment needed when compared to tiles Healthy ROCE High Free Cash Flows Scalable
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Management Profile Mr. Manoj Chhabra, 59 years, Managing Director
Chartered Accountant. Joined the Company in 1993. Appointed as MD in 2003 Past experience includes senior positions at Larsen and Toubro
Mr. Vijay Aggarwal, 42 years, Managing Director B. Tech (Elec.) from IIT, Delhi and PGDM from IIM, Ahmedabad. Joined Hathway Investments in 1993. Appointed MD of erstwhile H. &
R. Johnson (India) Limited in 1998 Past experience includes SBI Capital Markets. On the Board of
various companies including Exide Industries, ING Vysya Life Insurance, Aptech, and Asianet Satellite Communications.
Mr. Ganesh Kaskar, 51 years, Executive Director M. Tech (Civil) from IIT, Mumbai. Joined erstwhile RMC Readymix (India) Pvt. Limited in 1996.
Appointed ED of RMC Readymix (India) in 2001 Past experience includes ACC and Tata Consulting Engineers
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Dividend History
Year End Dividend % Dividend amount (Rs. Crores)
30-Jun-07 10 29.83
30-Jun-08 10 29.83
31-Mar-09 15 44.75
31-Mar-10 10 + 15 105.33
Note: An interim Dividend of Re. 1 per share (10%) has been declared in October 2010 for the year 2010-11
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Shareholding Pattern (As on 30.09.2010)
Promoters 74.87%
Public25.13 %
FII 6.54%DII 0.76%
Non-Institutions
17.83%
Total Number of issued Shares: 503.36 million
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Disclaimer
Disclaimer :Cautionary statement regarding forward – looking statementsThis presentation may contain certain forward – looking statements relating to the future business, development and economic performance.Such statements may be subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors, such as but not limited to (1) competitive pressures; (2) legislative and regulatory developments; (3) global, macroeconomic and political trends; (4) fluctuations in currency exchange rates and general financial market conditions; (5) delay or inability in obtaining approvals from authorities; (6) technical developments; (7) litigations; (8) adverse publicity and news coverage, which could cause actual development and results to differ materially from the statements made in this presentation. Prism Cement Limited assumes no obligation to update or alter forward – looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.