introduction to nato
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What is NATO?. What does NATO do?. How does NATO work?. Introduction to NATO. What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?. What is NATO?. What does NATO do?. How does NATO work?. WHAT IS NATO ?. A political and military organization Member countries Sharing common values - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Introduction to NATO
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
What is NATO?
What does NATO do?
How does NATO work?
2
What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?
WHAT IS NATO ?
A political and military organization
Member countries
Sharing common values
The principle of collective defence
Comprehensive vision of security
Maintaining the transatlantic link
3
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
A political and military organization
A political organization
A military organization
“NATO’s fundamental role and enduring purpose is to safeguard the freedom and security of its member countries by political and military means.”
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing common values
The principle of collective defence
A comprehensive vision of security
Maintaining the transatlantic link
4
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
A political and military organization
A political organizationreinforcing security by reducing the risk of conflict
DIPLOMACYDIALOGUE /
CONSENSUS
COOPERATION
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing common values
The principle of collective defence
A comprehensive vision of security
Maintaining the transatlantic link
next
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How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
A political and military organization
A military organizationwhen diplomatic efforts fail
COLLECTIVE DEFENCECRISIS MANAGEMENT
OPERATIONS
MAINTAINING ADEQUATE MILITARY
CAPABILITIES
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing common values
The principle of collective defence
A comprehensive vision of security
Maintaining the transatlantic link
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How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
28 Member countries
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing common values
The principle of collective defence
A comprehensive vision of security
Maintaining the transatlantic link
1949 Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States
1952 Greece, Turkey
1955 Germany
1982 Spain
1999 Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland
2004
2009
Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
Albania, Croatia
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How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Sharing common values
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing common values
The principle of collective defence
A comprehensive vision of security
Maintaining the transatlantic link
Freedom
Rule of law
Individual liberty
Common heritage
Democracy
Solidarity
Well-being
Peace and stability
8
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
The principle of collective defence
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing common values
The principle of collective defence
A comprehensive vision of security
Maintaining the transatlantic link
Article 5 – Washington Treaty
An armed attack against one or more members considered as an attack against all
The right to self-defence – Article 51 UN Charter
Operate when and where necessary to fight terrorism
No geographic limitation – foreign ministers at Reykjavik, May 2002
9
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
A comprehensive vision of security
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing common values
The principle of collective defence
A comprehensive vision of security
Maintaining the transatlantic link
The Alliance’s Strategic Concept (2010)
Collective defence- Art. 5, the bedrock of the Alliance
Crisis Management- address the full spectrum of crises – before, during & after conflicts
Cooperative Security- partnerships- arms control, non-proliferation disarmament- enlargement
10
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Maintaining the transatlantic link
A political and militaryorganization
Member countries
Sharing common values
The principle of collective defence
A comprehensive vision of security
Maintaining the transatlantic link
Linking North America and Europe
A unique security partnershipand forum for strategic security discussions
11
What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?
WHAT DOES NATO DO?
Helps to create a stable environment
Welcomes new members
Forges partnerships
Leads crisis management operations
Combats existing and emerging threats
Develops military capabilities
12
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Stimulates consultation
Promotes dialogue and cooperation
Prevents conflicts through diplomacy
Provides security to rebuild post conflict areas
Helps to create a stable environment
Helps to create a stable environment
Welcomes new members
Forges partnerships
Leads crisis management operations
Combats existing and emerging threats
Develops military capabilities
13
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Welcomes new members
Article 10 Washington Treaty« The Parties may, by unanimous agreement, invite any other European State in a position to further the principles of this Treaty and to contribute to the security of the North Atlantic area to accede to this Treaty. […] »
NATO’s open-door policy
An ongoing process
Membership Action Plan
Helps to create a stable environment
Welcomes new members
Forges partnerships
Leads crisis management operations
Combats existing and emerging threats
Develops military capabilities
14
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Welcomes new members
Programme to help aspiring Partner countries
- meet NATO standards
- prepare for possible future membership
Currently:
- the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia *
- Montenegro
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
(pending progress on key defence reform)
*Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name.
Membership Action Plan
15
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace programme
NATO-Russia relations
NATO-Ukraine relations
NATO-Georgia relations
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Working with other international organizations
Partners across the globe
Forges partnerships
Helps to create a stable environment
Welcomes new members
Forges partnerships
Leads crisis management operations
Combats existing and emerging threats
Develops military capabilities
16
How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Multilateral forum for security dialogue and cooperation
50 members: 28 NATO Allies + 22 Partners
Political framework for:
- multilateral cooperation with non-members in the Euro-Atlantic area - - bilateral relations with individual Partners under Partnership for Peace
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Work Plan
Regional security issues, arms control and non-proliferation, terrorism and new security challenges, crisis management, defence reform, defence planning, disaster-preparedness and response, science and environment, etc.
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
17
How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Established in 1994 - currently 22 partners
Cooperation programmes
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
18
How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
22 Partners
*Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name.
ArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelarusBosnia and HerzegovinaFinland
GeorgiaIrelandKazakhstanKyrghyz RepublicMaltaRepublic of Moldova
MontenegroRussiaSerbiaSwedenSwitzerlandTajikistanTurkmenistan
UkraineUzbekistanthe former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia*
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
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How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Key areas of practical cooperation
Individual Partnership Programmes
Individual Partnership Action Plans
Planning and Review Process
Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism
Partnership for Peace Trust Funds
Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building
Education and Training for Defence Reform
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
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How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
Partnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Key areas of practical cooperation
Defence reform and modernization of armed forces
Capabilities for multinational crisis-management operations
Terrorism and new security challenges
Disaster-preparedness and response
Scientific and environmental cooperation
Practical cooperation
Individual Partnership Programmes
Individual Partnership Action Plans
Planning and Review Process
Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism
Partnership for Peace Trust Funds
Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building
Education and Training for Defence Reform
21
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
Partnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Activities drawn from wide range of areas identified in Euro-Atlantic Partnership Work Plan Defence policy and planning Civil-military relations Education and training Air defence Communications and information systems Crisis management Civil emergency planning Civil science
Two-year programmes
Practical cooperation
Individual Partnership Programmes
Individual Partnership Action Plans
Planning and Review Process
Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism
Partnership for Peace Trust Funds
Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building
Education and Training for Defence Reform
22
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
Partnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Opportunity for deeper cooperation with NATO Specific advice on defence and security Assistance with domestic reforms Consultations on sensitive issues
Two-year plans
Currently: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Republic of Moldova
Practical cooperation
Individual Partnership Programmes
Individual Partnership Action Plans
Planning and Review Process
Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism
Partnership for Peace Trust Funds
Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building
Education and Training for Defence Reform
23
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
Partnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Open to all Partners on a voluntary basis
Identifies and evaluates forces and capabilities for NATO-led training, exercises and operations
Guides and measures defence and military progress in participating Partner countries
Provides a planning mechanism for Partner countries that are also European Union (EU) members
Countries that wish to join NATO must participate in PARP
Practical cooperation
Individual Partnership Programmes
Individual Partnership Action Plans
Planning and Review Process
Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism
Partnership for Peace Trust Funds
Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building
Education and Training for Defence Reform
24
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
Partnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Framework for NATO-Partner cooperation on terrorism Improved intelligence-sharing Cooperation in border security Training and exercises Development of capabilities Supports destruction of surplus munitions and small
arms and light weapons
Defines partnership roles and instruments to fight terrorism
Practical cooperation
Individual Partnership Programmes
Individual Partnership Action Plans
Planning and Review Process
Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism
Partnership for Peace Trust Funds
Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building
Education and Training for Defence Reform
25
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
Partnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Projects led by NATO and Partner countries - funded on voluntary basis
Assist in safe destruction of Anti-personnel mines stockpiles Other munitions stockpiles
Support defence reform projects
Some 25 projects since establishment in 2000
Practical cooperation
Individual Partnership Programmes
Individual Partnership Action Plans
Planning and Review Process
Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism
Partnership for Peace Trust Funds
Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building
Education and Training for Defence Reform
26
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
Partnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Help reform and restructure defence institutions to meet domestic and international needs Define common objectives Exchange information Help tailor bilateral defence assistance programmes
Objectives include Democratic control of defence activities Civilian participation in developing security policy Transparency and accountability
Practical cooperation
Individual Partnership Programmes
Individual Partnership Action Plans
Planning and Review Process
Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism
Partnership for Peace Trust Funds
Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building
Education and Training for Defence Reform
27
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
Partnership for Peace:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Aims to help interested Partner countries implement the Partnership Action Plan for Defence Institution Building
A network of educational institutions developed in NATO and Partner countries to support this effort
Practical cooperation
Individual Partnership Programmes
Individual Partnership Action Plans
Planning and Review Process
Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism
Partnership for Peace Trust Funds
Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building
Education and Training for Defence Reform
28
How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO-Russia Council
- Established by Rome Declaration (2002)
- Builds on “Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation” (1997)
Practical cooperation
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
29
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
NATO-Russia relations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Rome Declaration (2002) on “NATO-Russia relations: a new quality”
New impetus and substance to relations
Establishes the NATO-Russia Council (NRC)
- 29 NRC members: equal partners
- NRC replaces previous NATO-Russia Permanent Joint Council
Rome Declaration
Founding Act
Practical cooperation
30
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
NATO-Russia relations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
The Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation (1997)
“ NATO and Russia do not consider each other as adversaries ”
Wide agenda of topics for cooperation
Establishes the NATO-Russia Permanent Joint Council (replaced by NATO-Russia Council 2002)
Rome Declaration
Founding Act
Practical cooperation
31
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
NATO-Russia relations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Cooperation on Terrorism and new threats and challenges Crisis management Afghan counter-narcotics training Non-proliferation Arms control and confidence-building measures Theatre missile defence Military-to-military cooperation and defence reform Civil emergencies
Rome Declaration
Founding Act
Practical cooperation
32
How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO-Ukraine Commission (NUC)
NATO-Ukraine Charter on a Distinctive Partnership between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Ukraine (1997)
Practical cooperation in a wide range of areas under Annual National Programme
Key priorities:
- defence and security reform
- support for NATO-led crisis management operations
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
33
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
NATO-Georgia relations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Discusses security issues of common interest
Directs practical cooperation
Adopts Annual National Programme (ANP)
Established by the NATO-Ukraine Charter (1997)
NUC
Charter
34
How does NATO work?
Xtra Forges partnerships
NATO-Georgia relations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO-Ukraine Charter on a Distinctive Partnership between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Ukraine (1997)
Reaffirms NATO support for Ukrainian sovereignty independence territorial integrity democratic development economic prosperity status as a non-nuclear weapons state
NUC
Charter
35
How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
NATO-Georgia Commission
- Serves as forum for political consultations
- Directs practical cooperation under Annual National Programme
- Underpins Georgia’s reform efforts to help country achieve its aspirations for membership in NATO
- Established in September 2008
36
How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Initiated in 1994 – currently 7 participantsAlgeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia
Mediterranean Cooperation Group
Annual work programmes
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
37
How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Initiated in 2004 – currently 4 participantsBahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Group
Annual work programmes
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
38
How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
United Nations
European Union
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Council of Europe
African Union
Non-governmental organizations
Euro-Atlantic partnership council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
39
How does NATO work?
Forges partnershipsXtraOther internationalorganizations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Active cooperation on maintaining international peace and security since early 1990s
NATO-UN Declaration (September 2008)
framework for expanded consultation and cooperation between the two organizations
Consultation and cooperation in wide range of areas
crisis management, civil-military cooperation, mine action, civil emergency planning, arms control and non-proliferation, terrorism and new security challenges, combating human trafficking and promoting the role of women in peace and security
NATO-UN Relations
40
How does NATO work?
Forges partnershipsXtraOther internationalorganizations:
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
1994: European Security and Defence Identity
1994: Combined Joint Task Force concept
2001: Beginning institutionalized relations
2003: Berlin Plus Package
Basis for practical cooperation in crisis management
NATO-EU relations
41
How does NATO work?
Forges partnerships
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Bilateral relations with partners across the globe that are not part of formal partnership structures
Different degrees of cooperation:
- Sharing common values and strategic concerns, deepening relations with NATO and cooperating in areas of common concern(e.g. Australia, Japan, New Zealand and the Republic of Korea)
- Developing consultation and cooperation in specific areas (e.g. Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq)
- Developing a dialogue with NATO and being informed of its agenda (e.g. China and India)
Euro-Atlantic partnership council
Partnership for Peace
NATO-Russia
NATO-Ukraine
NATO-Georgia
Mediterranean Dialogue
Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
Other international organizations
Partners across the globe
42
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Crisis management operations and missions Afghanistan Kosovo Libya The Mediterranean Gulf of Aden Iraq Support to African Union Previous Balkan operations
Civil emergency planning Refugee crises, forest fires, floods, earthquakes (Pakistan 2005)
Helps to create a stable environment
Welcomes new members
Forges partnerships
Leads crisis management operations
Combats existing and emerging threats
Develops military capabilities
Leads crisis management operations
43
How does NATO work?
Leads crisis management and operationsXtraLeads crisis management operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkan operations
International Security Assistance ForceISAF – NATO-led since Aug. 2003Establish secure environment in Kabul and provinces under UN mandate
Provincial Reconstruction TeamsPRTsHelp reconstruction work in provinces – provide security for aid workers
Transition phaseAfghans to take lead for their own security Estimated time-line 2011-2014
44
How does NATO work?
Leads crisis management and operationsXtraLeads crisis management operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkan operations
NATO-led multinational peacekeeping forceKFOR – June 1999
NATO adjusts force posture to a deterrent presence - 2009
UN Security Council Resolution 1244June 1999
NATO air campaign against Serb forcesOperation Allied Force24 March – 10 June 1999
45
How does NATO work?
Leads crisis management and operationsXtraLeads crisis management operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Implementation of all aspects of UNSCR 1973 (March 2011) including enforcement of a no-fly zone, protection of civilians and civilian-populated areas under threat of attack
Implementation of UNSCR 1970 (March 2011) instituting, inter alia, an arms embargo
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkan operations
46
How does NATO work?
Leads crisis management and operationsXtraLeads crisis management operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Operation Active Endeavour
Article 5 operation launched October 2001 in Mediterranean to help detect, deter and protect against terrorist activity
Since March 2004, extended to whole of Mediterranean
January 2010: shift from a platform-based to a network-based operation
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkan operations
47
How does NATO work?
Leads crisis management and operationsXtraLeads crisis management operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Counter-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden and off the horn of Africa
Support humanitarian efforts
Protect vital sea lines of communication and economic interests
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkan operations
48
How does NATO work?
Leads crisis management and operationsXtraLeads crisis management operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO Training Mission Iraq (NTM-I) - 2004
Trains personnel from Iraqi security forces
Coordinates offers of equipment and training from individual NATO and Partner countries
Niche training options developed
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkan operations
49
How does NATO work?
Leads crisis management and operationsXtraLeads crisis management operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Logistical & planning support provided to AU Mission in Somalia
NATO support to African Standby Force (ASF) brigades – September 2007
Logistical support provided to African Union Mission in Sudan – June 2005 to December 2007
Assistance offered to follow-on UN-AU hybrid mission in Sudan
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkan operations
50
How does NATO work?
Leads crisis management and operationsXtraLeads crisis management operations and missions
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Bosnia and Herzegovina NATO-led implementation force
IFOR (1995) – UNSCR 1031 NATO-led stabilisation force
SFOR (1996 – 2004) – UNSCR 1088 Succeeded by EU-led Operation Althea
December 2004
3 short-term military operations in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia* (2001-2003)
* Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name
NATO in Afghanistan
NATO in Kosovo
NATO and Libya
The Mediterranean
Gulf of Aden
NATO and Iraq
NATO and Africa
Previous Balkan operations
51
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Helps to create a stable environment
Welcomes new members
Forges partnerships
Leads crisis management operations
Combats existing and emerging threats
Develops military capabilities
Leads crisis management operations
Types of crisis management operations
Article 5Operation Active Endeavour
Non-Article 5NATO operations in Afghanistan
Assistance to Partnerse.g., the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia *
* Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name
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How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Helps to create a stable environment
Welcomes new members
Forges partnerships
Leads crisis management operations
Combats existing and emerging threats
Develops military capabilities
Leads crisis management operations
Civil Emergency Planning
1. Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Center – NATO HQ
2. Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response UnitA deployable unit
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How does NATO work?
Leads crisis management and operationsXtraCivil Emergency Planning
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Role Coordinate responses to disasters, in consultation with
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Focal point for information sharing Maintain liaison with UN-OCHA, EU and other
organizations
OriginsEstablished in 1998 on initiative of Russia
Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre
Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Unit
54
How does NATO work?
Leads crisis management and operationsXtraCivil Emergency Planning
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Non-standing, multinational mix of national civil and military elements volunteered by members and partners
Deployed for major natural or technological disaster
Size and composition determined by each particular disaster
Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre
Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Unit
previous
55
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Combats existing and emerging threats
Missile defence Terrorism Spread of weapons of mass destruction Cyber defence Energy security
Helps to create a stable environment
Welcomes new members
Forges partnerships
Leads crisis management operations
Combats existing and emerging threats
Develops military capabilities
56
How does NATO work?
Combats existing and emerging threatsXtraCombats existing and emerging threats
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Alliance Theatre Missile Defence (TMD) system to protect troops
Missile defence for protection of NATO territory & populations in Europe
Missile defence cooperation with Russia
Missile defence
Terrorism
Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999)
Cyber defence
57
How does NATO work?
Combats existing and emerging threatsXtraCombats existing and emerging threats
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Operation Active Endeavour (2001)
International Security Assistance Force (2003)
Terrorist threat Intelligence Unit (2005)
AWACS Surveillance missions
Increased cooperation with partners and international organizations
Adapted military capabilities (e.g. Programme of Work for Defence Against Terrorism)
Science for Peace and Security Programme
Missile defence
Terrorism
Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999)
Cyber defence
58
How does NATO work?
Combats existing and emerging threatsXtraCombats existing and emerging threats
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999) aims to
Increase debate and understanding of WMD issues Improve intelligence and information sharing Increase awareness of proliferation issues Enhance military readiness to counter WMD threats Exchange information on national programmes for bilateral
WMD destruction and assistance Enhance possibilities for Allies to assist one another in the
protection of civil populations
Leads to creation of WMD Centre, 2000
Missile defence
Terrorism
Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999)
Cyber defence
59
How does NATO work?
Combats existing and emerging threatsXtraCombats existing and emerging threats
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
2008 Cyber defence policy- coordinating & advising on cyber defence
Principal activities:- assisting individual Allies- research & training: Centre of Excellence, Tallinn,
Estonia- cooperation with partners
Missile defence
Terrorism
Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative (1999)
Cyber defence
60
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Develops military capabilities
Smaller, more flexible and mobile forces
Lisbon Capabilities Package (2010) NATO Response Force (NRF) Reforming the military command structure Reforming the defence planning process Alliance Ground Surveillance planning process Missile defence
Helps to create a stable environment
Welcomes new members
Forges partnerships
Leads crisis management operations
Combats existing and emerging threats
Develops military capabilities
61
How does NATO work?
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Lisbon Capabilities Package (2010)
Meet current priority shortfalls for operations
Deal with evolving & emerging threats
Critical long-term enabling capabilities for operations (counter-IEDs, strategic airlift, …)
Lisbon Capabilities
Package 2010
NATO Response Force (NRF)
Military command structure
Reform of the defence planning process
Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
62
How does NATO work?
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Multinational joint force held at high readiness
Deployable after five days’ notice and sustainable for 30 days and more if re-supplied
Article 5 and non-article 5 missions
Lisbon Capabilities
Package (2010)
NATO Response Force (NRF)
Military command structure
Reform of the defence planning process
Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
NATO Response Force
(NRF)
63
How does NATO work?
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
June 2011 reform
Alliance level of ambition and strong command and control capability maintained
Two strategic commands maintained
Structures made more flexible, deployable and adapted to 2010 Strategic Concept priorities
NATO Response Force (NRF)
Military command structure – Reform
Reform of the defence planning process
Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
Lisbon Capabilities
Package 2010
64
How does NATO work?
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Defence planning process:an instrument to ensure that members generate the necessary capabilities to fulfil NATO missions
Aim:- to be more flexible, responsive and coordinated
- to seek greater harmonization and integration of national defence planning activities
NATO Response Force (NRF)
Military command structure – Reform
Reform of the defence planning process
Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
Lisbon Capabilities
Package 2010
65
How does NATO work?
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Airborne, stand-off ground surveillance system
Detect and track vehicles moving on or near the ground
Multinational cooperative effort – 15 participating countries
Alliance Ground Surveillance Agency - 2009
NATO Response Force (NRF)
Military command structure – Reform
Reform of the defence planning process
Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
Lisbon Capabilities
Package 2010
66
How does NATO work?
Develops military capabilities
What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Alliance Theatre Missile Defence (TMD) system to protect troops
Missile defence for protection of NATO territory & populations in Europe
Missile defence cooperation with Russia
NATO Response Force (NRF)
Military command structure – Reform
Reform of the defence planning process
Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS)
Missile defence
Lisbon Capabilities
Package 2010
67
What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?
How does NATO work?
1. Consensus decision-making
2. Civil and military structure
3. Delegations
4. Main bodies
5. NATO Secretary General
6. International Staff
7. International Military Staff
8. Military command structure
9. Agencies
10. Paying for NATO
68
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Consensus decision-making
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
An inter-governmental organization where
decisions are taken jointly by each member country
Principle of consensus applied at every committee level
69
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Civil and military structure
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
National Authorities
Permanent Representatives(Ambassadors to NATO)
International Military Staff
Military Representativesto NATO
Allied CommandTransformation
Allied CommandOperations
Secretary GeneralCommittees
subordinate to theCouncil and NPG
Nuclear PlanningGroup (NPG)
North Atlantic Council (NAC)
Military Committee(MC)
International Staff
Strategic Commands
70
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Delegations
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
A national delegation per member country atNATO HQ, Brussels
Status of an Embassy
Headed by an Ambassador or Permanent Representative
71
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Main bodies
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
North Atlantic Council
Nuclear Planning Group
Military Committee
72
Main bodies
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Key political decision-making body
Forum to discuss policy and operational questions
Chaired by Secretary General
Meets at different levels
Established by Article 9 of Washington Treaty
Authority to set up subsidiary bodies
North Atlantic Council
Nuclear Planning Group
Military Committee
73
Main bodies
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Ultimate authority with regard to nuclear policy issues
Reviews the Alliance’s nuclear policy in the light of changing security environment
All members except for France
Chaired by NATO Secretary General
Meets at different levels
North Atlantic Council
Nuclear Planning Group
Military Committee
74
Main bodies
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Senior military advisory authority
Under authority of NAC and NPG
Provides guidance to two strategic commanders
Meets at different levels
Chairman selected by Chiefs of Staff for
three-year term
North Atlantic Council
Nuclear Planning Council
Military Committee
75
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
NATO Secretary General
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Chairman of NATO’s senior committees and decision facilitator
Spokesperson
Head of International Staff
76
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
International Staff
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Advisory and administrative body
Supports work of Delegations
Divided into divisions
Staffed by nationals from member countries
77
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
International Staff
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Political Affairs and
Security PolicyDivision
OperationsDivision
Public Diplomacy
Division
Defence Policyand Planning
Division
DefenceInvestment
Division
Senior ResourceBoard
Civil and MilitaryBudget Committees
Secretary General
Deputy SecretaryGeneral
International Boardof Auditors
NATO Office ofSecurity
Executive Management
Division
Office of Resources
Office of the Financial
Controller
previous
Emerging Security
Challenges Division
78
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
International Military Staff
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Advisory and administrative body
Supports work of Military committee
Divided into divisions
Staffed by nationals from member countries
79
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
International Military Staff
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
IntelligenceDivision
Operations Division
Plans & PolicyDivision
Cooperation& Regional SecurityDivision
Logistics Armaments &Resources
Division
NHQC3S*
Financial Controller
Legal Officer
Support ActivitiesPersonnel
Public InformationAdvisor
Director (DIMS)
ExecutiveCoordinator
SITCEN
* The NATO HQ Consultation, Command & Control (C3) Staffprevious
80
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Military command structure
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Allied Command Operations (ACO)NATO operations
Allied Command Transformation (ACT)Alliance transformation
2011 reform being implemented over a one-year period
81
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Military Command Structure
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
previous
82
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Military Command Structure
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
previous
83
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Agencies
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Production and logistics
Standardization
Communications
Research
Other agencies and organizations
Project offices
Reform ongoing
84
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Paying for NATO
Consensus decision-making
Civil and military structure
Delegations
Main bodies
NATO Secretary General
International Staff
International Military Staff
Military command structure
Agencies
Paying for NATO
Indirect contributions
Direct contributions - principle of common funding Civil budget Military budget NATO’s Security Investment Programme
85
Paying for NATO
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Operating costs of the International Staff
Civilian programmes
Running costs of HQ facilities Conference services Meetings of NATO committees Security services
Civil budget
Military budget
NATO’s Security Investments Programme
86
Paying for NATO
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Operating and maintenance costs of the international military structure Military Committee International Military Staff Agencies Two strategic commands and associated command,
control and information systems Research and development agencies NATO Airborne Early Warning and Control Force Operating costs of NATO peacekeeping command
structures
Civil budget
Military budget
NATO’s Security Investments Programme
87
Paying for NATO
How does NATO work?What is NATO? What does NATO do?
Major construction and system Investments that exceed national defence requirements of individual member countries Communications and information systems Radar Military HQ Airfields Fuel pipelines and storage Harbours
Civil budget
Military budget
NATO’s Security Investments Programme