intro to the nrhp (revised for pres 101 nov 09) to...title: microsoft powerpoint - intro to the nrhp...
TRANSCRIPT
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�What is the National Register?
�What does it do?
�What does it not do?
�What is the listing process?
�What happens after that?
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October 15, 1966October 15, 1966
National Historic Preservation ActNational Historic Preservation Act
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What is in the National Register?What is in the National Register?
“…the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation…”
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The National Register in The National Register in
South CarolinaSouth Carolina
� Over 1,350 individual listings
� Over 160 historic districts
� 12-15,000 cultural resources listed
[commercial and public buildings, homes, schools, churches, farmsteads, bridges, cemeteries, designed or rural landscapes]
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Pompion Hill Chapel, Berkeley County
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Poinsett Hotel, Greenville
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Robert P. Mayes House, Mayesville Historic District
Sumter County
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Gervais Street Bridge, Columbia
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Tobacco Barn, Pee Dee region
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Cannon Building, Fountain Inn
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Harriet M. Cornwell Tourist Home, Columbia
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Archaeology at Fort Motte Site, Calhoun County
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National Register EligibilityNational Register Eligibility
� 50 years old
� Local, State, or National Significance
� Significance usually embodied in its architecture and/or association with important people or events in history
� Physical integrity (minimal alterations)
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First Baptist Church, Columbia
Secession Convention began here in 1860 before moving to
Charleston
National Significance
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State Significance
Oconee State Park Historic District
Development of the State Park System and New Deal era work programs.
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Local Significance
Senn’s Grist Mill, Blacksmith Shop, and Orange Crush Bottling Plant
Summerton, Clarendon County
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What does it mean to be Listed?What does it mean to be Listed?
� National Recognition
� Documentation of Significance
� Encourages preservation
� Eligibility for financial incentives
� Requires consultation with SHPO when Federal undertakings will have an “effect” on a listed property
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National Register listings make great
news stories
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National Register as marketing
tool
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What is the Listing Process?What is the Listing Process?
� SHPO provides opinion on eligibility -Preliminary Information Form (PIF)
� Prepare and submit nomination for eligible property
� Must be approved by State Board of Review (Meets March, July, November)
� Final approval by National Park Service in Washington
� Entire process can take up to a year
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What is a Nomination?What is a Nomination?
� Completed Nomination Form
� Photographs
� Maps
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Who prepares a Nomination?Who prepares a Nomination?
� Can be prepared by owner of property or
other interested person
� Can be prepared by a professional consultant
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How does Listing preserve a How does Listing preserve a
property?property?
� Listing, by itself, does not preserve a historic property.
� Owners preserve historic properties.
� The National Register providesincentives to preserve and maintain properties.
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What does Listing not do?What does Listing not do?
� Does not prevent demolition
� Places no requirements or restrictions on property owners
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Oakhurst, NewberryBuilt 1893-95
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Site of Oakhurst Demolished and Replaced by
Eckerd Pharmacy, 2002
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Buffalo Mill,Union County
Summer 2006
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Buffalo Mill,Union County
Winter 2007
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Immanuel School,Aiken
(ca. 1890)
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Immanuel School,Aiken(1990s)
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Immanuel School,Aiken(2008)
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National Register Listing Does Not Regulate Paint
Color
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National Register Listing Does Not Regulate Paint Color
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South Carolina’s National Register plaque for listed
properties
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In Summary, In Summary,
National Register is :National Register is :
� Documentation, recognition and designation
� Requisite for financial incentives
� Limited protection