internet research chinese

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71 .86% 91.51% • 2 5 - 3 4 ^ tà 89.57% • 3 5 - 4 4 ^ í[^-89.57% lJtà 19.77% bias) - ^j Y 2002) • î ( Braithwaite, Emeiy, Lusignan, & Sutton. 2003 ) • öj 2% ( Im & Chee. 2004b ) ^94% Ô^J ( Potts ñS : (07)3121101-2600 : 98 íí-8 i^ 25 EH

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Page 1: Internet research chinese

71

.86%

91.51% • 2 5 - 3 4 ^ tà 89.57% • 3 5 - 4 4 ^ í[̂ -89.57%lJtà 19.77%

bias) - ^j

Y 2002) • î

( Braithwaite, Emeiy, Lusignan, & Sutton. 2003 ) • öj

2% ( Im & Chee. 2004b ) ^ 9 4 % Ô̂J ( Potts

ñS : ( 07 )3121101-2600

: 98 í í -8 i^ 25 EH

Page 2: Internet research chinese

72 Internet Research Methods

& Wyatt, 2002 )

-B'^^- ( listserve )&Chee, 2004c)

r^Í. ( Im

(Duffy, 2002)

2000)" l

et a l , 2004) -

(lm & Chee, 2 0 0 4 a ) ^

: (Cook. Health, & Tliompson.

(

et al.. 2003; Cook et al., 2000; Im & Chee, 2004c )

#f̂ C Cook et al., 2000 )

mmm • m -

&

-i-

astava. & John. 2006)

^(Fawcet t & Buhle, 1995) • \%

M^^ C Nosek. Banaji. & Greewald, 2002 )

(Braithwaite et al., 2003)

0 . ( social desirabiliîy )

^ ^ ( Kiesler & Sproull, 1986 )

al., 2002)et

& Stew-

art, 2000 )

M (Duffy. 2002)

^- If M PJ 5Ë ̂ ^ ( psychometric properties )

'^Miä i Im et al., 2005; Leung & Kember. 2005; Meyer-

son & Tryon. 2003; Ritter, Lorig, Laurent, & Matthews,

2004) • myf^

wM • tum^m ( Kenny. 2005 )

Page 3: Internet research chinese

, 2000)

2003)

C Strickland et al..

ite et al.. 2003) -

C Weber et al.. 2005)

technology )ü^iiserver line

SA.

am

et al.. 2004) " tfíí^Weber - Yarandi - RoweÄWeber

2 0 0 9 ^ 3 H 28

200307/090 Ic.pdf

http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/

Page 4: Internet research chinese

74 Internet Research Methods

Braithwaite, D., Emery. J.. Lusignan. S., & Sutton, S. (2003).

Using the Internet to conduct surveys of health profession-

als: A valid alternative? Family Practice, 20(5), 545 — 551.

Cook, C . Health, F.. & Thompson, R. L. (2000). A meta-analy-

sis of response rates in web- or internet-based surveys. Ed-

ucational and Psychological Measurement, 60(6), 821 —

836.

Dillman, D. (2000). Mail and Internet survey: The total design

method (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.

Duffy, M. E. (2(X)2). Methodological issues in web-based re-

search. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 34(1). 83—88.

Fawcett. J., & Buhle, E. L. (1995). Using the internet for data

collection: An innovative electronic strategy. Computers in

Nursing, 13(6), 213-219.

Gosling, S. D.. Srivastava, S., & John, O. P. (2006). Should we

trust web-based studies? A comparative analysis of six

preconceptions about internet questionnaires. American

Psychologist. 59(2), 93-104.

Im, E. O.. & Chee, W. (2004a). Issues in an Internet survey

among midlife Asian women. Health Care for Women In-

ternational. 25(2). 150- 164.

Im, E. O.. & Chee. W. (2004b). Issues in internet survey re-

search among cancer patients, Cancer Nursing, 27(1).

34-42.

Im, B. O., & Chee. W. (2(X)4c). Recruitment of research partici-

pants through the internet. Computers, Informatics, Nurs-

ing. 22(5), 2^9-291.

Im, E. O., Chee, W.. Bender, M., Cheng. C. Y.. Tsai, H. M,.

Kang. N. M., et al. (2005). The psychometric properties

of pen-and-pencil and internet versions of the midlife

women's symptom index (MSI). International Journal of

Nursing Studies. 42(2), 167- 177.

Kenny. A. J. (2005). Interaction in cyberspace: An online focus

group. Journal of Advanced Nurxinii. 49(4), 414 — 422.

Kiesler. S.. & Sproull. L. S. ( 1986). Response effects in the elec-

tronic survey. Puhlic Opinion Quarterly, 50(3), 402—413.

Leece. P., Bhandari. M.. Sprague. S., Swiontkowski, M. F..

Schemitsch, E. H.. Tometta. P., et al. (2(H)4). Internet ver-

ses mailed questionnaires: A randomized comparison (2).

Journal of Medical Internet Research, 6(3). e30.

Leung, D. Y. P.. & Kember, D. (2005). Comparability of data

gathered from evaluation questionnaires on paper and

through the internet. Research in Higher Education, 46(5).

571 -590 .

Mann, C., & Stewart, F (2000). Internet communication and

qualitative research: A handbook far research online. Lon-

don: Sage Publications.

Meyerson, P.. & Tryon. W. W. (2003). Validating internet re-

search: A test of the psychometric equivalence of internet

and in-person samples. Behavioral Research Methods and

instrument Computers, 35(4), 614—620.

Nosek. B. A.. Banaji. M. R., & Greewaid, A. G. (2002). E-re-

searcK: Ethics, security, design and control in psychologi-

cal research on the internet. Journal of Social Issues, 58( 1 ),

166-176.

Potts, H. W. W., & Wyatt. J. C. (2002). Survey of doctor's ex-

perience of patients using the internet. Journal of Medical

Internet Research. 4( 1 ). e5.

Ritter. P. Long, K.. Laurent. D., & Matthews, K. (2004). Inter-

net versus mailed questionnaires: A randomized compari-

son. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 6(2). e29.

Strickland. O. L,. Motoney, M. F, Dietrich. A. S., Myerburg, S..

Cotsonis. G. A., & Johnson, R. V, (2003). Measurement

issues related to data collection on the world wide web.

Advances in Nursing Science. 26(4), 246—256.

Weber, B. A., Yarandi. H., Rowe, M. A., & Weber. J. P (2005).

A comparison study: Paper-based versus web-based data

collection and management. Applied Nursing Research.

/Ä(3), 182-185.

Page 5: Internet research chinese

75

Internet Research Methods:

Advantages and Challenges

Yi Liu • Yueh-Hsuan Tien*

ABSTRACT: Compared to traditional research methods, using the Internet to conduct research offers a number

of advantages to the researcher, which include increased access to sensitive issues and vulnerable /

hidden populations; decreased data entry time requirements; and enhanced data accuracy. However,

Internet research also presents certain challenges to the researcher, In this article, the advantages and

challenges of Internet research methods are discussed in four principle issue areas: (a) recruitment,

(b) data quality, (c) practicality, and (d) ethics. Nursing researchers can overcome problems related to

sampling bias and data truthfulness using creative method.s; resolve technical problems through col-

laboration with other disciplines; and protect participant's privacy, confidentiality and data security by

maintaining a high level of vigilance. Once such issues have been satisfactorily addressed, the Internet

should open a new window for Taiwan nursing research.

Key W o r d s : Internet research methods, nursing research.

RN, PhD. Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical university; *RN. MSN, Assistant Teacher, School of

Nursing.

Received: February 26. 2009 Revised: March 5, 2tX»9 Accepted: August 25. 2009

Address correspondence to: Yi Liu, No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Rd.. Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. ROC.

Tel: -t-886 (7) 3I2-1101 ext. 2600; E-mail: [email protected]

5fi«.fiJtS-+¥R.a 98 4-12^1

Page 6: Internet research chinese

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