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TRANSCRIPT
2001
SID INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
DIGEST of TECHNICAL PAPERS
SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION DISPLAY
First Edition
June 2001
ISSN 0001-966X
Publisher: Society for Information Display w?7"*mover 89
610 South 2nd St.
San Jose, CA 95112
Table of Contents
1: ANNUAL SID BUSINESS MEETING
Presiding 1
Aris Sllzars President, Society for Information Display
SID Honors andAwards Presentations 1
Andras I. Lakatos Chair, SID Honors and Awards Committee
2: FORMAL OPENING
Welcoming Remarks 1
Paul S. Drzaic SID '01 General Chair
Frank Llbsch SID '01 Technical Program Chair
3: KEYNOTEADDRESSESChain Paul S. Drzaic E-Ink, Cambndge, MA
3.1 ALIS PDP: A Key Device for the Digital Wonderlandof the 21st Century 3
Yoshito Tsunoda Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display, LTD.,
Akashi, Japan
3.2 It's All Aboutthe Eyeballs 3
Claude Legllse New Business Group andGJMHome
Products, Intel Corp., Santa Clara, CA
4: FLC TECHNOLOGYChair. M. Wand Display TechCo-Chair: M. Schadt ROLIC
4.1 Invited Paper: Advances in Materials for Liquid CrystalDisplays 6
R. Shashidhar Naval Research Lab
4.2 PolymerNetwork-Stabilized Monostable FLCDs UsingCholesteric-Chiral Smectic C Phase Transition Material 8
S.-W. Choi, S.-S. Choi, H.-H. Shin, S.-B. Kwon
LG.Philips LCD, Inc.
4.3 Novel Flexible Display using Ferroelectric Liquid-Crystalline Polymer and Plastic Film Substrates 12
H. Kuma, T. Iwakuma, F. Moriwaki, M. Fukuda,T. Sekiya Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
M. Araki, Y. Saito, M. Gomyo, T. Mita FujiXerox Co., Ltd.
4.4 Polymer-Stabilized FLCDs Exhibiting V- and Half-V EO
Characteristics,
16
S. Kobayashi Science of University ofTokyo in Yamaguchi
5: APPLICA TIONS: VEHICULAR DISPLAYSChair. R. Smith-Gillespie Rosen Products LLCCo-Chair: R, L. Donofrio Display Device Consultants
5.1 Invited Paper History and Status of Organic Light EmittingDevice (OLED) Technology for VehicularApplications 22
J. K. Mahon Universal Display Corporation
5.2 Automotive LCD Backlighting Issues and Solutions 26
P. Weindorf, G. Milne, D. Anderson Visteon Corp.5.3 LCD Projection Image Source for Head-Up Display 30
R. D. Brown, D. H. Modro, M. R. Greer Rockwell Collins
Flight Dynamics
5.4 Glass Cockpit for the U-2 , .'. 34L. J. Bialecki, B. L. Berson Lockheed Martin Aeronautics
Company
6: NEWAMLCDsChair: R. Stewart Alien TechnologyCo-Chair: K. Schleupen IBM T*J., Watson Research Center
6.1 Invited Paper: All-Polymer Thin Rim TransistorsFabricated by High-Resolution Ink-Jet Printing 40
T. Kawase University of Cambridge andEpson Cambridge
LaboratoryH. Sirringhaus, R. H. Friend University of CambridgeT. Shimoda Seiko-Epson Corporation
6.2 A Select Line Driver for the Offset-Scan-and-Hold Dual
Select Diode AMLCDs 44
W. den Boer PlanarSystems, Inc.
6.3 Field-Sequential Smectic LCD with TFT Pixel Amplifier. 48
K.-l. Takatori, H. Imai, H. Asada, M. Imai NEC Corp.6.4 Active Matrix Amorphous Silicon Photo-sensor Array
for Flexible Substrate,
52
S. H. Won, J. I. Ryu, J. H. Hur, J. Jang KyungHeeUniversity
G. J. Jang, C. W. Lee, S. T. Jung Infowave Korea
6.5L Late-News Paper: AMLCDs Using Organic Thin-FilmTransistors on Polyester Substrates 57M. G. Kane, I. G. Hill, J. Camp!, M. S. Hammond,
B. Greening SarnoffCorp.C. D. Sheraw, J. A. Nichols, D. J. Gundlach,
J. R. Huang, C. C. Kuo, L. Jia, T. N. Jackson
Penn State UniversityJ. L. West, J. Francl Kent State University,
7: NOVEL DISPLAYSChair: J. A. Rupp Coming IncorporatedCo-Chair: D. Schott Three-Five Systems
7.1 Optical Characteristics of a High-Performance LCoS Virtual
Display 62
P. Gleckman, M. Schuck Colorado MicroDlsplay, Inc.
7.2 OLED and LED Displays with Autonomous Pixel Matching 67
P. Salam UnispiayS.A.
7.3 ISIS: a 28-in 2k x 2k LCD Monitor for Air Traffic Control
Applications 71
P. Santy BarcoView Command & Control
7.4 Machine Vision Passive Touch Technology for Interactive
Displays 74
G. Morrison, M. Singh, D. Holmgren SMART
Technologies Inc.
8: FEDs I: MOLYBDENUMAND CARBON TIPSChair: C. J. Curtin Candescent TechnologiesCo-Chair: W. E. Howard elvlagin Corp.
8.1 New Insights into the Degradation of Field Emission Displays... 81
R. H. Reuss, B. R. Chalamala Motorola, Inc.k
8.2 Transformation of Electron Emission Behavior on Mo-tipFEAs by Diamond-Like Carbon Coating 84J.-H. Jung, G.-S. Park LG Electronics Inc.,
8.3 Operation of FEAs in Hydrogen and the Developmentof Thin-Film Metal Hydrides for Integration into FEDs 89B. R. Chalamala, R. H. Reuss Motorola, Inc.
8.4 Extremely High Electron Emitting Propertiesof Self-Organized Cartion Nano-Tlps 92
S. J. Chung, H. S. Kim, J. Jang, S. H. Lim
KyungHee UniversityC. H. Lee Wonkwang UniversityB. Y. Moon KyungWoon University
9: PANEL DRIVE SCHEMESChair: R. A. Martin Silicon ImageCo-Chair: T. Futami Hitachi Displays
9.1 Combined Image Decompression and Display DrivingUsing Wavelet-Based Multiple Line Addressing 98
N. A. Lawrence, T. D. Wilkinson, W. A. Crossiand
Photonics & Sensors Group
9.2 Multi-Format Digital Display with Conteht Driven DisplayFormat 102
G. Cairns, C. Dachs, M. Brownlow Sharp Laboratories of
Europe Ltd.
Y. Kubota, H. Washio, M. Hljikigawa Sharp CorporationLCDDevelopment Group
9.3 WhisperBus: An Advanced Interconnect Link forTFTColumn Driver Data 106
R. McCartney, J. Kozisek, M. Bell
National Semiconductor, Inc.
9.4 High-Speed l/F for TFT-LCD Source Driver iC byCMADS (Current Mode Advanced {Differential Signaling) 111
K. Yusa, T. Morigami, T. Hayashi, M. Yamaguchi,A. Tajima NEC Corporation
9.5L Late-News Paper: Overdrive Method forTN-Mode LCDs -
Recursive System with Capacitance Prediction,
114K. Sekiya, H. Nakamura IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory
10: ANTIFERROELECTRIC LCDs AND ION
TRANSPORTChair: S. Kobayashi Science University of TokyoCo-Chair: S. D. Lee Seoul National University
10.1 Invited Paper: Future Antfferroefectric Liquid Crystal
Displays ,....:....: »i 120
S. T. Lagerwall, K. D'havG, P. Rudquist Chalmers UniversityofTechnohgy '
" «'•<* '<
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WITHDRAWN
Electro Optical Devices from Banana Shaped LiquidCrystals 124A Jakh, L-C Chien Kent State UniversityD Kruerke, H Sawade, G Heppke Technical University
Ion Transport Simulations and DC Leakage Current
Measurements in Nematic LCDs 128
H De Vleeschouwer, S Vermael, F Bougnoua,A Adamski, G Stojmenovic, K Neyts,H Pauwels University of Gent
A Verschueren, R Van Asselt, E Alexander PhilipsElectronics BV
APPLICATIONS: 1999 DISPLAY
OF THE YEAR AWARDSChair D Syroid High Lumen DisplaysCo-Chair M Kalmanash KaiserElectronics
Invited Paper Active Matrix OLED Microdisplays 134G W Jones eMagm Corporation
Invited Paper Portable Internet Appliance with Virtual
SVGA Display 138
A Hildebrand, D Brooks, J Morris, A Watkins, D Porter
Inviso Inc
Invited Paper Lighting Elements of Carbon Nanotube
Field Emission Display 142S Uemura tee Electronics Corp
Invited Paper EBU Color Filter for LCDs 146T Sugiura Toppan Pnntmg Co Ltd
ACTIVE-MA TRIX ELECTROPHORETIC
DISPLAYSChair T Tsujimura IBM Japan LtdCo-Chair J Jang Kyung Hee University12 1 SVGA Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Active Matrix
Display for Information Appliances 152
P Kazlas, J Au, K Geramita, H Gates, M Sterner,C Honeyman, P Drzaic E Ink Corporation
K Schleupen, B Wisnieff, R Horton, R John
IBM T J Watson Research Center
A Comfortable Electronic Ink Display Using a Foil Baseda Si TFT Array 157Y Chen, K Denis, P Kazlas, P Drzaic EInk Corporation
Flexible Active Matrix Display Constructed Using a
Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Material and an
Organic Semiconductor Based Backplane 160K Amundson, J Ewing, P Kazlas, R McCarthy,
J D Albert, R Zehner, P Drzaic E Ink CorpJ Rogers, Z Bao, K Baldwin Lucent Technologies
Active Matrix Electrophoretic Displays Containing Black
and White Particles with Opposite Polarities 164
J Hou, S Shokhor, S Naar CopyTele Inc
3-D DISPLAYSChair P T Breen, Jr The MITRE CorpCo-Chair J H Brindle LME Inc
Multilayer PDLC Screen for Holography and Displayingof Non Compact Objects 170
V Belyaev, A Kostyuk, N Kovtonyuk Centra/ R&DInstitute Cometa
The 3D Display Using Field-Sequential LCD with LightDirection Controlling Back Light 174K Toyooka, T Miyashita, T Uchida Tohoku University
Micromirror Arrays for Stereoscopic 3D Displays 179J Yan, S T Kowel, H J Cho, C H Ahn Umv of Cincinnati
The Realism of Reflection Holographic StereogramsW Kosnik, F Previc, G Polhamus TASC
183
FEDs II: NOVEL FEDsChair A Ghosh eMagm CorpCo-Chair J M Kim Samsung Advanced Institute of TechnologyInvited Paper Fabncation of Ballistic Electron Surface-
Emitting Display on Glass Substrate 188T Komoda, Y Honda T Hatai, Y Watabe, T ichihara,
K Aizawa Matsushita Electnc Works Ltd
N Koshida Tokyo University of Agnculture and Technology
142
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Novel Device Structure of MIM Cathode Array for FieldEmission Displays 193
M Sagawa T Kusunoki, M Suzuki, K TsujiHitachi Ltd
Novel Low-Power Driving Method for MIM-Cathode
Displays 196
M Suzuki, T Kusunoki, M Sagawa, K Tsuji Hitachi Ltd
Late-News Paper Thin Film Edge-Emitter Field EmissionFlat Panel Display 201A Kastalsky, S Shokhor, J Hou, S Naar CopyTele Inc
N Abanshin, B Gorfinkel Volga-Svet Ltd
INTERFACEANDIMAGE PROCESSINGChair H Suzuki IBMJapan Ltd
Co-Chair N Balram Faroudja Labs
Invited Paper PhotonLink An Optical Interface for
Remote Digital Displays 206Y S Son, Y S Jin, H J Lee, H J Park, S S Shin
PhotonAge Inc
Development of an UXGA Display System by a DigitalPacket Video Link 210J Hanari, M Watanabe A Okazaki Toshiba CorporationJ Mamiya, Y Sugiuchi, K Yamauchi IBMJapan Ltd
T Futami, N Kasai Hitachi Ltd
Color Error Diffusion Accurate Luminance from CoarselyQuantized Displays 214M A Klompenhouwer, G de Haan Philips Research
Laboratories
Late-News Paper Image Scaling Technology with
Preserving Extracted Contours Transition 218
J Someya, M Yamakawa, Y Okuno Mitsubishi Electric
Corporation
BISTABLE NEMATIC DISPLAYSChair P J Bos Kent State UniversityCo-Chair T Uchida Tohoko University
Recent Improvements of Bistable Nematic DisplaysSwitched By Anchoring Breaking (BiNem") 224
I Dozov, S Lamarque-Forget D Stoenescu, J AngeleR Vercelletto, B Pecout, A Boissier NemoptlcP Martinot-Lagarde Universite Pans-Sud
Bistable Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals Display withPermanent Grayscales and Fast Switching 228Z L Xie, Z G Meng, K W Ng, B Z. Tang, M Wong,
H S Kwok Hong Kong Umv ofScience & Technology
Considerations of the d/p Ratio in the Design of a Bistable
Twist Nematic Display 232
B Wang, P J Bos Kent State University
Late-News Paper. A Study on the Lamination Sequenceof Novel Cholestenc Reflective Polarizer (CRP) 236P-J Hsieh, H-L Kuo Industnal Technology Research Institute
APPLICA TIONS: 2000 DISPLA YOF
THE YEAR AWARDSChair D McCartney National SemiconductorCo-Chair D Syroid High Lumen DisplaysInvited Paper Direction of Low Temperature p Si
TechnologyK Kanzaki, M Sakamoto Toshiba CorporationInvited Paper Wide Aspect FPM with Calibrated HighInformation Content DisplayD E Evanicky, O I Medina, B Daeda SGIJ D Mendelson Harvard Business School
Invited Paper Sharp s Advances in the Developmentof the LCD TV in the 21s CenturyM Fujiwara Sharp Corporation
Invited Paper Image Processor Architecture Enables SmartLCD Design Integrating LCD Panel with Display ControllerElectronics
R Greenberg, T Michel Pixelworks IncS -S Kim, J H Seouk J Kim, J -H Park
Samsung Electronics Co
Invited Paper Eyewear Platforms For Miniature DisplaysM B Spitzer, P M Zavracky, J Crawford, P Aquilino,
G Hunter MicroOptical Corporation
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VI
Table of Contents
18: ULTRA-LOW-POWER AMLCDsChair. W. den Boer Planar Systems
Co-Chair: H. Suzuki IBMJapan, Ltd.
18.1 Invited Paper: Ultra-Low Power AMLCDs 264
R. G. Stewart Alien Technology Corporation
18.2 A 2.15 inch QCIF Reflective Color TFT-LCD with DigitalMemory on Glass (DMOG) 268
H. Kimura, T. Maeda, T. Tsunashima, T. Morita,H. Murata, S. Hirota, H. Sato Toshiba Corporation
18.3 A Low-Power Data Driver with Stepwise Driving Method
forTFT-LCDs 273
B. D. Choi, O. K. Kwon HanyangUniversity
18.4 TFT-LCDs with Monolithic Multi-Drivers for HighPerformance Video and Low-Power Text Modes 276
H. Washio, K. Maeda, Y. Kaise, Y. Kubota,M. HIJIkigawa Sharp CorporationM. Brownlow, G. Cairns Sharp Laboratories of Europe
18.5L Late-News Paper: Low Power Consumption TFT-LCD
with Dynamic Memory Embedded in Pixels 280
H. Tokioka, M. Agari, M. Inoue, T. Yamamoto, H. Mural,
H. Nagata Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
19: BACKLIGHTINGChair. M. Anandan eMagin Corp.Co-Chair: M. Suzuki IBM Display Business Unit
19.1 Invited Paper: Xe Discharge Backlights for LCDs 286
S. Mikoshiba The University ot Electro-Communications
19.2 A 100,000-cd/m2, Capacity Coupled Electrodeless Discharge
Backlight with High Efficacy for LC TVs 290
Y. Baba, M. Izuka, T. Shiga, S. Mikoshiba The Universityof Electro-Communications
S. Nishiyama Hitachi, Ltd
19.3 Optimized LCD Backlight for Outdoor and High Brightness
Applications 295
R. Blanchard Litton Systems, Inc.
19.4 Reflective Backlights for Liquid Crystal Displays 298
A. Mosley, J. Burrage, N. Conway, M. Halim, S. Latham,
J. Pommerehne, P. Rundle Opsys Limited
20: FEDs III: CARBON NANOTUBESChair: R. T. Tuenge PlanarSystemsCo-Chair: T. Fehlen Candescent Technologies
20.1 Invited Paper: New Emitter Techniques for Field Emission
Displays 304
J. M. Kim, N. S. Lee, D. S. Chung, S. H. Park, Y. W. Jin,
J. H. Kang, Y. S. Choi, H. Y. Kim, M. J. Yun,
N. S. Park, I. T. Han, J. W. Kim, J. E. JungSamsung Advanced Institute of Technology
J. H. You, C. G. Lee, S. H. Jo, K. S. Choi, E. J. Chi,
S. J. Lee, H. G. Park Samsung SDI
20.2 Gated Field Emitter Using Carbon Nanotube Line Emitters
Directly Grown into the Submicron-Holes for Field
Emission Display 309
Y.-H. Lee, Y.-T. Jang, C.-H. Choi, B.-k. Ju, M.-H. Oh
Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyJ.-H. Ahn Hanyang University
20.3 Super-High-Luminance Light-Source Device withCarbon
Nanotube Emitter 312
J. Yotani, S. Uemura, T. Nagasako, H. Kurachi,H. Yamada, T. Ezaki tee Electronics Corp.
Y. Salto Mie UniversityY. Ando, X. Zhao Miejo UniversityM. Yumura National Institute of Materials andChemical
Research
20.4 Printable Triode Structure Carbon Nanotubes Field
Emission Display 316
C.-C. Lee, Y.-Y. Chang, J.-R. Sheu, J.-C. Ho, J.-H. Liao,
H.-C. Cheng, M.-C. Hsiao, C.-X. Han, S.-M. Huang,W.-C. Wang Electronic Research & Service
Organization (ERSOyindustrial Technology Research
Institute (ITRI)
21: IMPROVEMENTS IN OPTICAL
METROLOGY
Chair: T. Fiske Philips ComponentsCo-Chair: F. Rochow LMTLichtmesstechnik GmbHBerlin
21.1 Electro-Optical Characterization of Reflective LCDs 322
M. E. Becker, J. Laur, J. Neumeier autronic-Melchers GmbH
21.2 Experimental Comparison of Contrast Ratio vs. F/# for
Various Reflective LCoS Modes 326
J. Gandhi, J. E. Anderson, M. E. Stefanov Hana Microdisplay
Technologies Inc.
21.3 NIST Colorimetric Calibration Facility for Displays — Part 2 330
F. Manoocheri, S. W. Brown, Y. Ohno N/S7
21.4 Compensation for Stray Light in Projection DisplayMetrology 334
P. Boynton, E. Kelley National Institute of Standards and
Technology
22: REFLECTIVE LCDs I
Chair: H. S. Kwok Hong Kong University
Co-Chair: J. W. Doane Kent Displays
22.1 PH-VAN System Design for High Contrast Rub-Free
Microdisplays 340
J. E. Anderson, J. Gandhi, M. E. Stefanov Hana
Microdisplay Technologies, Inc.
22.2 RGB-Stacked Holographic Polymer Dispersed LiquidCrystal Device for Color Reflective Display 344
G. Saitoh, H. Mural, S.-l. Uehara, T. Gotoh, K. Mimura,T. Nakata, K. Sumiyoshi, H. Hayama NEC Corporation
22.3 Diffuse Renditions of Spatially Pixelated and Temporally
Multiplexed H-PDLCs for Full Color Reflective Displays 348
A. K. Fontecchio, J. Qi, M. J. Escuti, I. Amlmori,
G. P. Crawford Brown UniversityS. Faris Reveo, Inc.
23: APPLICATIONS: NOVEL DISPLAY
APPLICATIONSChair: M. Kalmanash KaiserElectronics
Co-Chair: A. I. Lakatos Consultant
23.1 Progress of the Interactive Information Display Tutorial on
CD-ROM 354
S. M. Chmura, G. P. Crawford Brown University
23.2 A High Resolution Stereoscopic Computer Projection
Display for Surgical Planning 359
K. Montgomery, F. Mazzella, M. Stephanides,S. Sohendel Stanford University
23.3 A Novel Photoaddressable Electronic Paper Utilizing
Cholesterlc LC Microcapsules and OrganicPhotoconductor 362
S. Yamamoto, H. Kobayashi, T. Kakinuma, T. Hlkichl,
N. HIJ1, T. Ishii, Y. Harada, M. Koshlmzu,
K. Maruyama, T. Niitsu, T. Suzuki, D. Tsuda,
H. Arisawa Fuji Xerox Co. Ltd
23.4 A Liquid-Crystal Fresnel Zone Device and Its Light
Focusing Properties ,
366
H. Ren, L. Zhang, L. Xuan Chinese Academyof Sciences
M. Chen, X. Huang North Liquid Crystal EngineeringR&D
Center
24: ACTIVE-MA TRIX OLEDsChair: K. R. Sarma HoneywellCo-Chair: W. den Boer Planar Systems
24.1 Invited Paper: Pursuit of Active Matrix Organic Light
Emitting Diode Displays ,
372
R. M. A. Dawson, M. G. Kane Samott Corporation
24.2 Direct View Active Matrix VGA OLED-on-Cryslalline-Silicon
Display376
J. L. Sanford, E. S. Schlig IBM
24.3 Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display
Implemented Using Metal-Induced Unilaterally Crystallized
Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transistors..., „380
Z. Meng, H. Chen, C. Qiu, H. S. Kwok, M. Wong The Hong
Kong University of Science and Technology
VII
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Late-News Paper A 13 0-inch AM-OLED Display with Top
Emitting Structure and Adaptive Current Mode
Programmed Pixel Circuit (TAC) 384
T Sasaoka, M Sekiya A Yumoto, J Yamada, T Hirano,Y Iwase, T Yamada, T Ishibashl, T Mori, M Asano,
S Tamura, T Urabe Core Technology & Network
Company
LATE-NEWS SESSIONChair F Libsch IBM T J Watson Research Center
Late-News Paper Mercury-Free 18 Class Flat Fluorescent
Lamp with Good Uniformity 391
M G Kwak, J I Han, W K Kim, S K Park, S J Hong,
Y H Kim Korea Electronics Technology Institute
J Y Choi, K S Jeong Wooyoung Co Ltd
S H Sohn Kyungpook National University
Late-News Paper A Novel Low Cost Binder for Flexible
AC Powder ElectroluminescentPanels
D A Davies, A Vecht J Sliver, P Titler University of
Greenwich
D C Morton UnitedStates ArmyResearch Laboratory
Late-News Paper Autostereoscopic Display for Image,Film and Video ApplicationsD Just Eumetsat
H Runge DLR
Late-News Paper A Novel Display Method for Field
Sequential Color LCD without Color Break upN Koma, T Uchida Tohoku University
Late-NewsPaper Silica Aerogel Thin Film Substrate for
OLED
H Yokogawa, K Kawano, M Yokoyama Matsushita
Electric Works, Ltd
T Tsutsui, M Yahiro Kyushu UniversityY Shigesato Aoyama Gakuin University
Late-News Paper New Method of Optimizing AG
Properties for High Definition LCDs Using Ray TracingSimulation
I Amimori, K Miyazaki, K Nakamura, T Aral, H Mori,
Y Shmagawa Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
DISPLA YPHOSPHORS
Chair A Vecht Universityof Greenwich
Co-Chair D Morton Army Research Laboratory
Improvement of Longevity of Blue Phosphor for PDP
ApplicationsS Zhang Daiden Co Ltd and Saga UniversityM Kokubu, H Fujii Daiden Co Ltd
H Uchnke Saga University
Analysis of Deterioration of BaMgAI 0O ,Eu2* Phosphor for
Plasma Display Panels
S Tadaki, K Inoue, S Fukuta, M Ishimoto, K Betsui
Fujitsu Laboratones Ltd
N Iwase Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Ltd
Optimized Phosphors for Field Emission Displays 422
B Cummings, R Pearson Candescent Techno/ogles Inc
K Kajiwara, Y Kato Sony CorporationY Hatano, Y Ito Sony Electronics Inc
New Developments in Blue Oxide EL Phosphors 424
A H Kitai, Z Jiang, J Deng McMaster University
K Cook Elite Display Systems
MANUFACTURINGAND MEASUREMENT
ISSUES FOR LCoS DISPLAYS
Chair S P Atwood Display Check LLC
Co-Chair E Schlam Elliott Schlam Associates
Simple and Accurate Optical Reflection and Phase
Compensation Methods for Reflective LCD Cell Gap 430
H L Ong KopinCorporation
A Two Dimensional and Hyperfine Measurement Method
of Cell Parameter Distributions in the Reflective LC Cell by
Using a Stokes Parameter Method 434
M Kawamura, S Sato Akita University
Investigation of the Bow of Silicon Backplanes for
Microdisplay Applications 439
G Bodammer, D W Calton, I Underwood
The University of Edinburgh
414
418
26 4 Assembly of Reflective PDLC Microdisplays 442
F Bruyneel, H De Smet, J. Vanfleteren, A Van Calster
Ghent University
27: REFLECTIVE LCDs IIChair P S Drzaic E-Ink
Co-Chair G Bryan-Brown ZBD Displays Ltd
27 1 High Brightness Reflective Color STN-LCD Using a Multi-
Directional Asymmetrical Microlens Array Light Control
Film 448
Y.-P Huang, F-J Ko, H-P D Shieh National Chiao
Tung University
27 2 Twisted-Nematic Compensator for Reflective Color NB-
STN-LCDs with a Single Polarizer 452
A Masaki, T Uesaka, Y Kumagai, K Kaminade,T Toyooka, Y Kobori Nippon Mitsubishi Oil
Corporation
27 3 New Cholestenc Color Filters for Reflective LCDs 456
C Doornkamp, R. T Wegh, J Lub Philips Research
27 4 Super High Brightness Reflective Cholestenc Display 460
A Kahn, X -Y Huang, R Armbruster, F Nicholson, N
Miller, B. Wall, J W Doane Kent Displays Inc
28: PROJECTIONAND LARGE-AREA
DISPLAYSChair P Baron ABCD TechnologyCo-Chair E Stupp Display Consultants
28 1 Invited Paper Current Status and Trends for Business
Projector Technology & Markets 466
S Dash Stanford Resources inc
28 2 Tiled Display Utilizing Ceramic Actuators for Large Area Flat
Panels 470
Y. Takeuchi, T Nanataki, I Ohwada NGK Insulators Ltd
28 3 IMODS —A New MEMS/Optlcs Display System 475
G Starkweather Microsoft Research
29: VIDEO QUALITYAMLCDs IChair K Schleupen IBM T J Watson Research Center
Co-Chair. K Sarma Honeywell
29 1 Invited Paper High Resolution Monitors What Does It
Take? 480
F Hayashiguchi IBMJapan
29 2 18 1' Ultra-FFS TFT-LCD with Super Image Qualityand Fast Response Time 484
S H Lee, S. M Lee, H Y Kim, J M Kim, S H Hong,Y H Jeong, C H Park, Y J Choi, J Y Lee,J W Koh, H S Park Hyundai Electronics Ind
29 3 Fast Response 15-in XGA TFT LCD with Feedforward
Driving (FFD) Technology for Multimedia Applications 488
K Nakanishi, S Takahashi, H Oura, T Matsumura,S Miyake, K Kobayashi Advanced Display Inc
K Oda, S Tahata, A Yuuki Advanced TechnologyR&D
Center
J Someya, M Yamakawa Mitsubishi Electnc Corp
29 4L Late-News Paper Image Synchronized Brightness Control 492
I Hwang, C W Park, S C Kang, D S SakongSamsung Electronics Co Ltd
30: IMAGE COLORAND SHARPNESS
Chair A Jacobsen The Boeing Co
Co-Chair L D Silverstein VCD Services Inc
30 1 Invited Paper. Naturalness and Image Quality Towards
Perceptually Optimal Color Reproduction of Natural
Scenes 496
H de Ridder Delft University of Technology
30 2 Optimal and Acceptable Hue Ranges for Display Primaries 500
E H A Langendijk, I Heyndenckx PhilipsResearchLaboratones
30 3 The Visibility of Differences in Perceived Sharpness and Its
Relation to Display Charactenstics 504
I Heyndenckx Philips Research Laboratones
S Bech Bang & Olufsen A/S
E Mastenbroek Philips Components BV
M De Lameillieure Philips Industnal Activities
VIII
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Effect of Image Compression on Image Quality
P G J Barten Barten Consultancy
508
ORGANIC LEDs
Chair W E Howard eMagm Corp
Co-Chair C W Tang Eastman Kodak Co
Full Color SVGA+ OLED On Silicon Microdisplay 514
O Prache eMagm Corporation
Light Emitting Polymers for Full Colour Display
Applications 518
S K Heeks, J H Burroughes, C Town, S Cina N BaynesN Athanassopoulous J C Carter Cambndge Display
Technology
Organic EL Materials Based on Styryl and Amine
Derivatives 522
C Hosokawa, S Toshio, K Fukuoka, H Tokailin
Y Hironaka, H Ikada, M Funahashi, T Kusumoto
Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Fabrication of Lithium-Based Alloy Cathodes for OrganicLight Emitting Diodes by D C Magnetron Sputtering 526
P K Raychaudhun, C W Tang J K Madathil
Eastman Kodak Company
DISPLAY MANUFACTURING: PLASMA
DISPLAY PANELS
Chair K Warn Matsushita PDF Division
Co-Chair G Gibson FAS TechnologiesFoam Glass Barrier—A New PDP Barrier Rib
Technology 532
R E Ernsthausen, P S Friedman, C J Barnhart,
R J Cutcher, V J Keglewitsch Photonics Systems Inc
J H Choi, T R Suess, A L Scheuer, A CartagenaDuPontPhotopolymer and Electronic Matenals
Development of PDP Rear Panel by Etching Technology 537
W S Kim, J S Lee, G W Lee, S Y Kim, H T Ha
LG Micron Ltd
Barrier Ribs Formed for PDP by Rolling of Green TapeY -S Kim, H -J Jeon, H S Kim Hongik University
S -Y Lee, S -K Hong LG Production Engmeenng
Research Center
Driver IC Integrated LTCC M PDP Back Panel
B J Baik.J H Ryu, S J Cho, W S Jang, M H Park
LG Electronics Inc
POSTER SESSIONChair J LanmerNASAAmes Research Center
Active-Matrix LCDs
A New TFT-LCD Panel Structure with High Aperture Ratio
and Small Signal Delay by Fabrication TFT in Line
Crossover
J W Park, M C Lee, J S Kim, C H Kim, M K Han
Seoul National University
The Improvement of Electrical Stability in the PolysillconTFTs with Air Cavities at the Gate Oxide Edges
M C Lee, S H Jung, W J Nam, J H Lee, M K Han
Seoul National University
A Reflective MIM LCD Using a Plastic Substrate
S Aomori, T Maruyama, Y Nakatani, M Yoshida
Sharp Corporation
SPC Poly Si TFT Having a Maximum Process
Temperature of380°C
S J Park, B R Cho, K H Kim, K S Cho, S Y Yoo,
A Y Kim, J Jang Kyung Hee UniversityD H Sin Dong Kuk University
540
544
P 1
P2
P3
P-4
550
554
558
562
P8
P9
P10
P 11
P 12
P 13
P 14
P15
P16
P17
LP1
P18
P19
P20
P21
P22
P23
ApplicationsP5
P6
P7
Characteristics and Applications of NewWide Band
Retardation Films 566
A Uchiyama, T Yatabe Teijin Ltd
Submicron Thin Retardation Coating 571
P Lazarev, N Ovchmnikova, M Paukshto Optiva Inc
WearResistance of Indium Tin Oxide Coatings on Polyethylene
Terephthalate Substrates for Touchscreen Applications 574
D R Cairns, G P Crawford Brown University
A F Chernefsky MicroTouch Systems Inc
P24
P25
P26
587
590
595
598
602
606
610
Conductive and Adhesive Properties of Z axis Adhesives
for Tail Bonding 578
D R Cairns, G P Crawford Brown UniversityM L LaCourse, M J Jakubowski, F J Bottan MicroTouch
Systems Inc
TV Display Applications by an Advanced Multi-Media
Display Processor (AMDP2) 582
T Sawaragi, H Miyaguchi, T Kojima Texas Instruments
Japan Limited
Applied Vision/Human Factors
WITHDRAWN
Effect of Optical Phase Shift on MTF Based Metricsof Image QualityC J Lloyd BARCOXenia
Display Image Quality Evaluation with Multi Scale Human
Visual Model
J -H Yu, Y -C Lin, H -P D Shieh National Chiao Tung
UniversityM-J Liaw Industnal TechnologyResearch Institute
Presentation of Visual and Audio Information
for a Human Computer Interface
Y Liu Motorola Labs
X Fu, C Wu Chinese Academy of Sciences
WITHDRAWN
The Methods of Analysis and Synthesis ofSymbols of
Matrix Alphabets of Electronic Indicators and DisplaysI I Litvak, D V Fel'dman, K A Bogachyov Moscow
State Institute of Electronics and Mathematics
Augmented View for Tunnel Vision Device Testing
by Patients in Real Environments
F Vargas-Martin, E Peli The Schepens Eye Research
Institute
A Variable Addressability BinocularSystem
K Kubala, R B Hooker University of Colorado
Late-News Poster Strong Accommodation Bias
to a Collimated Retinal Scanned Light DisplayB T Schowengerdt, E J Seibel, J P Kelly,
T A Furnesslll University of Washington
CRTs
Residual Gas Analysis on Various Tube Size and Different
Process Stages in Cathode Ray Tubes
B-J Lee, J-H Jung, G-S Park LG Electronics Inc
Morphological Analysis of Disposed Screen and DisposingProcesses Optimization byRobust DesignS -H Lee G -Y Nam, J -P Kim Onon Electronics
A Predictor Method Based on Neural Network for CRT
Cut Off Potential Control
C -N Mo, M S D Luo, C H Yeh, T C Wang Chunghwa
PictureTubes Ltd
Deflected Beam Analysis System for Electron Gun
H Y Ahn, J N Kim, H C Yang, S H Yim, H.W Jang,
T S Oh, Y H Cho, M Fukushima Samsung SDI
Hysteresis Loss in the Fernte Core ofa Deflection Yoke
X Zhang, H Yin Southeast University PR China
D W Harberts Philips Components B V
Display Electronics
A High Performance MIM Device with LowThreshold
Voltage and Perfect SymmetryS J Hong, J i Han, C Kim, W K Kim, M K Kwak,
S K Park, C J Lee Korea Electronics Technology
Institute
M J Lee, K S Chung KyungHee University
Display ManufacturingIncorporation of Optiva Polanzers in LCD Production Line
Y Bobrov, P Lazarev, D McMurtry, S Remizov
Optiva inc
Use of UV Curable Organic/Inorganic Hard-Coats for
Display ApplicationsC Tronche, J Ubert, C P Chawla DSMDesotech
Flat Board Probing for 30 jim Pitched Flat Panel Inspection
K Sato Toray Engmeenng Co, Ltd
S Kobayashi IBMJapan
615
619
622
626
630
634
639
642
646
IX
Table of Contents
P-27
P-28
P-29
P-30
P-31
P-32
P-33
P-34
P-35
P-36
P-37
P-38
P-39
LP-2
Polyarylate Films for Optical Applications with ImprovedUV-Resistance
S Angiolini, M Avidano Ferrania Imaging Technologies
The Effect of Thermal Shrinkage on Indium Tin Oxide
Coated Polyethylene Terephthalate for Flexible DisplayApplicationsD R Cairns, D C. Paine, G. P Crawford Brown
UniversityS N Kukureka University of Massachusetts Amherst
Novel Reflective Color STN Plastic Film LCD with High
Brightness and Parallax Free ImageS K. Park, J. I. Han, W. K. Kim, M. G Kwak, S. J. Hong,
C. J Lee Korea Electronics TechnologyInstitute
K S. Min, C Y. Park Sungkyunkwan University
Determination of Impurities in Organic Light Emitting Diode
Displays Using a Dedicated Mass SpectrometncTechniqueS Tominetti, A Renzo SAES Getters Sp A
Cell Gap Measurement Methods for Low-Cell-Gap and
Single-Polarizer Reflective LCDs
S. H Lee, W. S. Park, G.-D Lee, J. C. Kim, T.-H Yoon
Pusan National University
Display Measurement
P-40
P-41
Simultaneous Measurements of Thickness of Filled
Cholestenc LC Cell and the Average Refractive Index
S. Valyukh, V Sorokin Institute of SemiconductorPhysicsNASU
A Slobodyanyuk National Taras Shevchenko University
A Novel TFT-LCD Characterization Method UsingRetention Measurement
0. Tokuhiro IBMJapanK. Furumoto, M Sorida, Y. Miyazaki International
Test & Engmeenng Services
Characterization and Improvement of Contrast Ratio and
Color Shift for Color Sequential LCDs
Hiap Ong Kopm Corporation
Fabrication and Characterization of Hg-FreeFluorescent LampH. C. Lee, S. Lim Dankook University
Display SystemsLCD Planar Backlight Employing the External ElectrodeFluorescent Lamps Driven by Square Pulses from
Switching Inverter
H -S Kim, D -G Joh, Y -G Kim, J -J Ko, D -I Kim,C -W Lee, E -H Choi, G Cho Kwangwoon University
B.-H. Hong, H.-K. Sohn, B.-k Yu WooYoung Institute of
Technology
Design of a Thin Multiple-Lamp Backlight Systemby Optical SimulationJ Park, S Lim Dankook University
LED Parallel Drive for AMLCD BacklightingP. Wemdorf, E. Lee Visteon Corporation
DVl Compliance Test Using Test Point Access (TPA)Board and Equivalent Source Board (ESB)B Sung, E Lee, Z. Jang, S, H. Hwang Silicon Image Inc
Late-News Poster High Performance LCD BacklightingUsing High Intensity Red, Green and Blue Light EmittingDiodes
G Harbers LumiLeds LightingC. Hoelen Philips Lighting
Emissive DisplaysFEDs
Effect of CH4 Plasma Post Treatment on Carbon
Nanotubes by MPECVDH R Chu, J.-H. Jung, G.-S. Park LG Electronics Inc
A Novel Patterning Technology of Fine-Pitched CNT Pixels
for Field Emitter ArraysY -R. Cho, J. H. Lee, C.-S. Hwang, Y.-H. Song,
H -S. Uhm, D -H Kim, S -Y Kang, M.-Y Jung,K. I Cho ETRI
651
654
658
662
666
670
674
678
683
687
690
694
698
702
707
710
P-42 Effects of Deposition Temperature on the Etched Feature
of Thin Chromium Film and Their Application to Field
Emitter Arrays (FEAs) 714
H Kim, J.-W Park, B -K Ju, Y.-H Lee, M.-H. Oh KIST
J. Jang Kyung-Hee University
P-43 A Simple Structure and Fabrication of Carbon-NanotubeField Emission Display 718Y S. Choi, J H. Kang, H. Y Kim, Y. J. Lee, J. W Kim,
J. E. Jung, J. M. Kim, Y. W. Jin, N. S. Lee SamsungAdvanced Institute of Technology
S H Jo, K S Choi, C. G Lee, J. H. You Samsung SDI
P-44 WITHDRAWN
P-45 Performance of m-situ Laser Vacuum Sealing and
Annealing on the Panel for the Application of FieldEmission Displays 723
J P. Hong, D. S. Seo, C O. Kim Hanyang UniversityS, N. Cha, B. K. Song, N. S. Park, N. S. Lee, J. M. Kim
SamsungAdvanced Institute of TechnologyJ K Chee Hong-Ik University
OLEDs
P-46 New Color Changing Materials for OLED Microdisplays 727
I. Sokolik, W. E. Howard, A P. Ghosh eMagm
CorporationY M Shershukov, V T Skripkina, A. V. Tolmachev,
N. I. Voronkina Institute for Single CrystalsV. A. Dudkin, V. E Pukha Polytechnic UniversityO S. Pishkln Institute for Low Temperature Physics and
Engineering
P-47 WITHDRAWN
P-48 Patterning of OLED Cathodes by Metal Dry Etching 731
F. Pschenitzka, M -H Lu, J. C. Sturm Pnnceton
University
P-49 Dependence of Dark Spot Growth on Electrical StressingVoltage in OLED Devices 734K K Lin, S J. Chua, S F. Lim, W. Wang institute of Matenals
Research & Engmeenng
Phosphors
P-50 Morphology and Luminescence Property of GD2yfl3Li.Eu (0 0 < x < 0 8), Red-Phosphor with High Efficiency at
Low Voltages 738
S.-H Byeon, M -G Ko Kyung Hee UniversityJ -C Park Silla UniversityD.-K. Kim Kyungpook National UniversityK.-S. Suh ETRI
P-51 Preparation of (Y,Gd)BO, Eu3 Phosphor with HighLuminescent Efficiency by New Synthetic Method 742
D.-K. Kim, S.-M Yoon, C.-J. Park, B.-C. Kim, B.-K. Lee
Kyungpook National UniversrtyS.-H. Byeon Kyung Hee UniversityJ -C. Park Si//a University
P-52 Luminescence Properties of Pr-Doped Perovskite Titanate
Phospors 747
S -Y Kang, J -W. Byun, J. Y. Kim, K.-S. Suh, J. H. Lee,K. I. Cho Electronics and Telecommunications
Research Institute
S -G. Kang Hoseo University
P-53 Preparation of Spherical BaMgAll0Ol7 Eu2* Phosphor byAerosol Pyrolysis for PDP Application 750J. S. Yoo, B. S Jeon, G Y Hong, Y K. Yoo Chung-Ang
University
P-54 Characteristics of Spherical Zn(Ga(1 x|AIJ204 Mn Phosphors
by Aerosol Pyrolysis 754
G. Y. Hong, Y. K. Yoo, J S. Yoo Chung-Ang University
P-55 A New Test for the Presence of Eu1* in Eu2* DopedPhosphors 759J Silver, R. Withnall, A. Newport, M. I. Martinez-Rubio,
T. G. Ireland, P. J Marsh, A Vecht University of Greenwich
P-56 Blue-Emitting dc CaS Pb Electroluminescent Device 763
Y S Kim, S.-H. K. Park, K.-l. Cho, S. J. Yun Electronicsand Telecommunications Research Institute
X
Table of Contents
Plasma Displays
P 57 Stnation Phenomenon of Plasma Display Panel (PDP) Cell
and Its Application to Efficiency Improvement 767
C H Shon, J K Lee H C Kim S Dastgeer,S S Yang, S W Shin Pohang University of Science
and Technology
P 58 Optimization of the Luminous Efficiency of Plasma DisplayPanels Using Numerical Modeling 770
G Veroms, U S Inan Stanford University
P 59 Microcavity Plasma Discharge Arrays for Display
Applications 775
S-J Park J G Eden J Chen, C Liu University of Illinois
P 60 The Effects of Barrier Ribs on Address and Sustain
Discharges in PDP Studied by Three Dimensional
Simulation 778
W J Chung J H Seo C K Yoon, J K Kim,
D C Jeong, K-W Whang Seoul National University
P 61 A Novel Lateral Pixel Structure for Plasma Display Panels 782
A Goodarzi A A Foumani, S Mohajerzadeh,M Gitibm, A Mm, A Khakifirooz, E A Soleimam
University of Tehran
P62 Dielectric Material Properties of CaFa for AC PDPs 786
W T Lee S J Im, H Hatanaka, Y M Kim, J W Lee,Y J Lee, J H Hong, G Y Kim, H B Park,
J M Kim Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
J G Han Sungkyunkwan University
P 63 Development of AC PDP Tubeless Packaging Method and
Their Operating Characteristics 790
S -W Choi, B -K Ju, D -J Lee Y H Lee M -H Oh KIST
G -J Moon, J -D Kim Onon Electnc Co Ltd
J -W Jeoung, Y -C Kim Chungwoon University
P 64 Improvement of Color Temperature Using Address VoltagePulse During Sustain Period ofAC PDP 794
K -D Cho S H Jang, S C Kim, H -S Tae KyungpookNational University
K C Choi, J -Y Kim Sejong UniversityS -H Lee Inha University
P 65 High Speed Addressing Method for Single Scan of AC PDP 798
J -Y Yoo, B K Mm, D -J Myoung, K Lim, E -H You,M -H Park LG Electronics
Liquid Crystal TechnologyAlignment
P 66 New Photo Alignment Technology Based on Chalcone
Moieties Molecular Design and Process Development 802
S Nakata M Kimura, A Kumano JSR Corporation
Y Takeuchi JSR Corporation
P 67 Applications of New Photoalignment Materials Containing
Cinnamoyl Group 806
J Kim S Kim K Park, T Kim LG CableLtd
P 68 Electrical Measurements of Charge Migrations in Liquid
Crystal Displays 810
S Zhang Case WesternReserve UniversityM Lu, F Libsch IBM TJ Watson Research Center
P69 A Novel Color Filter for Vertical Alignment Mode LCDs 814
N Moriya, A Suemasu Dai Nippon Pnntmg Co
LP 3 Late-NewsPoster Optical Simulations and Measurements
of In Plane Switching Structures with Rapid Refractive-
Index Variations 818
D K G de Boer, R Cortie, A D Pearson PhilipsResearch Laboratories
M E Becker H Wohler autromc Melchers GmbH
D Olivero, O A Pevenni Politecnico di Tonno
K Neyts Ghent UniversityE E Knezis, S J Elston University of Oxford
FLC and AFLC
P 70 Aligning Properties and Anchonng Strength of
Antiferroelectnc Liquid Crytals 822
W S Park, J -W Kang, S H Lee, D W Choi, S -C Kim,
J C Kim, T -H Yoon Pusan National University
P 71 Optical Configuration for a Transflective Display Mode Using an
Antiferroelectnc Liquid Crystal Cell 826
S -C Kim, W S Park, D W Choi, J W Kang G D Lee,
T -H Yoon, J C Kim Pusan National University
P 72 Novel Hybrid Addressing Schemes for SSFLC DisplaysOperating at Reduced Total Voltage 830
R Beccherelli, P Maltese Unlversita Di Roma "La
Sapienza & Istiiuto Nazionale di Fisica delta Matena
P 73 Numerical Calculation of Using LowAzimuthal Anchoringto Achieve Zigzag Free SmC* State with a Low Pretilt
Angle 834
C Wang Kent State UniversityR Kunhara Science Universityof Tokyo in YamaguchiP J Bos Kent State UniversityS Kobayashi Science University of Tokyo in Yamaguchi
P 74 Defect Free FLCD with C 2 Uniform State Analysis andFabrication 838
J Xu R Kunhara, Y Murakami T Yamashita
S Kobayashi Science of University of Tokyo m
Yamaguchi
LC ModellingP 75 Optical Performance of Compensated Normally Black and
Normally White TN Modualted PLLCDs 842
S -H Ahn, W A Crossland Cambndge UniversityA B Davey Cambndge University andScreen Technology
Limited
P 76 Numerical Simulations of Nematic Liquid Crystal by Finite
Difference Method 846C R Ou G S Ho, C J Yoo, W Seng Industnal
TechnologyResearch Institute/OES Lab
P 77 A Simplified Model for the Director in Multidimensional
LCDs 850
G Panasyuk, D W Allender, J Kelly Kent State
University
P 78 A Design Optimization of the OCB Modefor the
Application of Field Sequential Color Microdisplays 855
S -G Kang, J -S Lee H -H Hwang, C S Cho SamsungSDICo Ltd
P 79 Influence of Multiple Beam Interference on Azimuthal
Anchoring Energy Measurement Using Liquid Crystals with
Different Chiralities 859
Y Saitoh IBMJapan Ltd
A Lien IBMTJ Watson Research Center
Polymer Networks and H-PDLC
P 80 Stiffness Measurements of Polymer Networked Nematic
Liquid Crystal Devices 862
N Dessaud, P Raynes University of Oxford
H Walton Sharp Laboratories of Europe Ltd
P 81 In Situ Spectroscopy of Holographically Formed Polymer
Dispersed Liquid Crystal Materials for High Performance
Reflective Display Applications 866
G T Warren, M DeSarkar, J Qi, G P Crawford
Brown University
P 82 Optical Strain Charactenstics of Ordered Reactive
Mesogen Birefnngent Films for Viewmg-AngleCompensation 870
M J Escuti, D R Cairns, J Vedrine, G P Crawford
Brown University
Reflective LCDs
P 83 A New Reflective Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal DisplayMode with Large Cell Gap for Direct View Applications 874
J Chen Colorado MicroDisplay Inc
H-S Kwok Hong Kong University of Science and
Technology
P 84 Optimization of Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays with a
Holographic Slanted Reflector Using the Berreman 4x4
Method 878
E N Bramley, P J Bos Kent State University
P 85 Simple Dnve Scheme for Bistable Cholestenc LCDs 882
A Rybalochka, V Sorokin, S Vaiyukh, A Sorokin
Institute of SemiconductorPhysics, NASU
LP-4 Late-News Poster Reflective Color Image-Memory LCD
Using Ferroelectric Film on LC Glass Substrate 886
Y Hara, Y Onozuka, T Hioki, T Ueda, R Hasegawa,
M Akiyama Toshiba Corp
LP 5 Late-News Poster Thin Retardation Film for Parallax Free
Reflective Guest Host Liquid Crystal Display 890
F Yamada, D Nakano Y Taira, C Hellermark
IBMResearch
XI
Table of Contents
Wide Viewing Angle
P 86 Grid Aligned Multi Domain Mode 894
V A Konovalov A A Muravski S N Timofeev
Institute of Applied Physics Problems
S Y Yakovenko Philips ComponentsJ Pelzl Ruhr University Bochum
P 87 Optical Configuration of a Horizontal Switching Cell for a
High Performance Reflective LCD 898
T -H Yoon G D Lee, J C Kim Pusan National
University
P 88 Viewing Angle Enhancement of TN LCD Using E TypePolarizers 902M Paukshto Optiva IncL Silverstein VCD Sciences Inc
LP 6 Late-News Poster Design of a Quarter Wave Plate with
Wide Viewing Angle and Wide Wavelength Range for High
Quality Reflective LCDs 906
T Ishinabe T Miyashita, T Uchida Graduate School of
Engmeenng
ProjectionP 89 Reflection Improvement for D ILA 910
T Kozakai, Y Hon, M Sugihara, F Sato, K HamagamiVictor Company ofJapan
P 90 The And Reflection Coating Design for a Wedge Flat Panel
Projection Display 914
J J Zhong, A R L Travis Cambndge UniversityF P Payne Nortel LaboratonesJ R Moore Cambndge 3D Display Ltd
P91 Thermal Analysis for LCoS Engine 918
K Cheong, H Lee, H -y Lee J Park S Kim, C Cho
Samsung SDI Co Ltd
P 92 Thermal Optical Simulations on ColorQuad for Image
Quality 922
C R Ou, W T Lee, S C Chung, C C Lin L C Lin
Industrial Technolgy Research Institute/OES Laboratory
P 93 Experiments on Thermal Induced Effect of PBS for LCoS
System 926
C R Ou W T Lee, C F Yaung, H S Lin, Y L Wu J
C Yoo Industnal Technology Research Institute/OES
Laboratory
P 94 A Novel Method to Eliminate Fringe Field Effects for Small
Pixels on LCoS 930
L-S Chuang Y-C Chang, W-Y Chou, C-H Hsu
ERSO/ITRI
P 95 Fresnel Lenses in Rear Projection Displays 934
A Davis, R C Bush J C Harvey, M F Foley Fresnel
Optics
P 96 Analyses and Suppresion of Moire Patterns of LCD Rear
Projection Screens 938
K -W Jain C -Y Tsal, C -M Chang, H -P D Shieh
National Chiao Tung University
P 97 A Highly Accurate Measurement Method to Adjust a Multi
Screen Display for an Ultra High Definition and Wide
Screen System 942
M Kanazawa, I Kondoh, F Okano NHKScience &
Technical Research Laboratones
P 98 Acousto Optic Separator for Stereoscopic Laser
Videoprajection 946
J C Kastelik A Sakkour, M Pommeray, M Gazalet
Universite de Valenciennes
33- LC MATERIALSChair S Naemura Merck Japan Ltd
Co-Chair D WaIba University of Colorado
33 1 Invited Paper Advanced Liquid Crystal Materials for TFTMonitor and TV Applications 950
K Tarumi, M Heckmeier M Klasen Merck KGaA
33 2 Invited Paper High An Liquid Crystals for Displays andOptical Communications 954
S -T Wu HRL Laboratories
33 3 Applications of New Fluonnated Liquid Crystals of Fused
Ring Systems for Active Matrix LCD 959
Y Iwashita, M Kaneoya, T Kusumoto, S Takehara,K Takeuchi, H Takatsu Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc
33 4 The Effect of Monomer Functionality on HPDLC
Performance and Aging 962J Colegrove, T Fiske, A Lewis, H Yuan dpiXLLCC Bowley, G P Crawford Brown UniversityJ Kelly Kent State UniversityL Silverstein VCD Sciences
34: ADVANCES IN PROJECTION IMAGER
TECHNOLOGYChair S Baker Hitachi Electronic DevicesCo-Chair D Slobodin InFocus Corp
34 1 Invited Paper Microdlsplays with High Pixel Counts 968
H De Smet, J Van den Steen, A Van Calster Ghent
University
34 2 Invited Paper System Performance Optimization for
LCOS Devices in Projection Displays 973R Flack, J Waterman Three Five Systems Inc
34 3 D ILA Device for Top End Projection Display (QXGA) 976
T Katayama, H Natsuhon, T Moroboshi
M Yoshimura M Hayakawa Victor Company of
Japan Ltd
34 4 Liquid Crystal Alignment Degradation Induced by PhotoIrradiation 980
H Barna Byram Hills High School
M Lu IBMTJ Watson Research Center
M Samant IBMAlmaden Research Center
C Cai, A Rosenbluth IBMTJ Watson Research Center
35: VIDEO-QUALITYAMLCDs IIChair F Okumura NEC CorpCo-Chair S Wright IBM T J Watson Research Center
35 1 Moving Picture Quality Improvement for Hold TypeAM LCDs 986
T Kurita NHK
35 2 Super TFT-LCD for Moving Picture Images with the Blink
Backlight System 990J -i Hirakata, A Shingai, Y Tanaka K Ono, T Furuhashi
Hitachi Ltd
35 3 A Black Stripe Driving Scheme for Displaying Motion
Pictures on LCDs 994T Nose, M Suzuki, D Sasaki, M Imai, H Hayama NEC
Corporation
35 4 New TFT LCD Driving Method for Improved Moving Picture
Quality 998K Kawabe, T Furuhashi, Y Tanaka Hitachi Ltd
36: REDUCED CRTDEPTHChair J-M Perreaut Thomas Electronics EuropeCo-Chair B Dasgupta SonyElectronics
36 1 Invited Paper The Evolution of Flat Panel Cathode RayTubes 1004P Seats Display Technology Consultant IncB Gnade University of North Texas
36 2 Transposed Scanning The Wayto Realize Super Slim
CRTs 1008
M P C M Krijn, M deJong, R J Lange, B Skonc,P Tuyls, R J van Wesenbeeck Philips ResearchLaboratones
M H Wassink Philips Display Components
36 3 New Evaluation Method for the Inner Pin Distortion
Problem of CRTs 1012
T Mizuta, K S Jung, T S Oh, Y H Cho, D H Pyun
Samsung SDI Co Ltd
36 4 3D Simulation Tool for RAC Magnetic Deflection Units 1017
P Tuyls, B Skonc, K Schep, H Boots, J Penninga PhilipsResearch Laboratones
XII
Table of Contents
37: PLASMA-DISPLAY DEVICE
CHARACTERIZATIONChair H Uchiike Saga UniversityCo-Chair K-W Whang Seoul National University
37 1 High Speed Address Driving Waveform Analysis UsingWall Voltage Transfer Function for Three Terminals and
Vt Close Curve in Three-Electrode Surface DischargeAC PDPs
K Sakita, K Takayama, K Awamoto, Y Hashimoto
Fujitsu Laboratones Ltd
1022
37 2
37 3
374
38:
38 1
38 2
38 3
39:
391
39 2
39 3
39 4
40:
40 1
402
Voltage Domain Analysis and Wall Voltage Measurement
for Surface Discharge Type ac PDP 1026
H Kim, J Jeong, K Kang, J Seo, I Son, K Whang,C Park Samsung SDI
Analysis of Addressing Characteristics Relative to Cell
Dimension and Driving Waveform in AC PDP 1030
Y -W Seo, S -J Moon, J -K Han, J -D Yi, W -J Kim,
M -S Kim, K -H Bu T -H Shin, B K Kim, J -G Lee,
J -D Kim Orion Electnc Co Ltd
WVOC (Wall Voltage Output Control) Curve forAC PDP 1034
M S Kim.W J Kim, J D YI, T H Shin, K H Bu,
J K Han, S J Moon, Y W Seo, B K Kim
J G Lee, J D Kim Onon Electnc Co Ltd
DISPLAY MANUFACTURING: OLEDs
Chair E Schlam B//of Schlam Associates
Co-Chair S Jones eMagm Corp
Invited Paper Manufacturing of Passive Matrix OLED
Organic Light Emitting Display 1040
Y Chang, M -K Wei, C -M Kuo, S -J Sheih, J -H Lee,
C -C Chen Rrtek Display Technology Corporation
Color Polymeric Light Emitting Diodes Fabricated by Ink
Jet Deposition 1044
M Grove D Hayes, W R Cox MicroFab Technologies Inc
Application of Polymer LED Materials Using Piezo Ink Jet
Printing 1049
C Edwards, D Albertalli Litrex Corporation
NOVEL DISPLAY DESIGNSChair B Needham Screen Technology
Co-Chair S Yakovenko Philips ComponentsNew Reflective Color DisplayTechnique Based on Total
Internal Reflection and Subtractive Color Filtenng 1054
M A Mossman, A Kotlicki, L A Whitehead The
Univensty of Bntish Columbia
Nanostructured Electrochromic Displays "Electric Paint
Displays 1058
MOM Edwards, G Boschloo, R Sohlberg,A Hagfeldt Uppsala University
T Gruszecki, L -H Johansson, H Pettersson IVF
Industrial Research and Development Corporation
A Color High Brightness Passive Matrix Display 1062
S Saeed, P J Bos Liquid Crystal Institute
Z Li Motorola Labs
A New MVA-LCD with Jagged Shaped Pixel Electrodes 1066
S Kataoka, A Takeda, H Tsuda, Y Koike, H Inoue,T Fujikawa, T Sasabayashi, K Okamoto Fujitsu
Limited
NOVEL SYSTEMAPPOACHES FOR
LIGHT MEASUREMENT IN REFLECTIVE
IMAGEPROJECTORSChair J Rudolph Corning Precision Lense
Co-Chair R Melcher Three-Five Systems
Invited Paper Scrolling Color LCOS forHDTV Rear
Projection 1072
J A Shimizu Philips Research
Sequential Color Recapture and Dynamic Filtenng A
Method of Scrolling Color 1076
D S Dewald, S M Penn, M Davis Texas Instwments
Incorporated
40 3
40 4
41:
41 1
412
413
414
41 5L
42:
42 1
42 2
42 3
42 4
43:
43 1
432
43 3
43 4
44:
441
Advanced Electronic Color Switch for Time SequentialProjection 1080T Bachels, K Schmitt, J Funfschilling, M Stalder
H Seiberle, M Schadt ROL1C Research Ltd
Two Panel Architecture for Reflective LCD Projector 1084J Chen, M G Robinson, G Sharp ColorLmk Inc
SPATIAL TEMPORAL ARTIFACTS AND
ISSUESChair L D Silverstein VCD Sciences
Co-Chair S Mikoshiba University of Electro Communications
Invited Paper High Performance TFT LCDs forAVC
Applications 1090
Y lshii, S Mizushima, M Hijiklgawa Sharp Corp
Judder Induced Edge Flicker in Moving Objects 1094
J Larimer, J Gille, J WongNASA AmesResearch Center
Reduction of Large Area Flicker in Plasma Display Panels 1098
B Salters, R vanDijk Philips Research Laboratones
(WY)
50 Hz Flicker Reduction for PDP and Evaluation SystemDevelopment 1102H Kunyama, K Kaneko, H Wakayama, A Yamamoto
A Kojima Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Ltd
Late-News Paper LCDs How Fast is Enough'' 1106
B -w Lee, D Sagong, G Jeong Samsung Electronics Corp
CRT ELECTRON GUNS
Chair R C Alig Sarnoff CorpCo-Chair H -Y Chen Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd
A New Electron Gun for a 32' Super Wide Deflection
Angle (120°) CRT 1112
M Bae, Y Song, Y Hong, Y Kwon, K Lee SamsungSDI Co Ltd
An Electron Gunfor 76 cm 120 degree 16 9 ColorTV
Tubes 1116
Y Wada, T Daimon Matsushita Electronics Corporation
An Electron Gun with Gun Pitch Modulation 1120
H Stemhauser R Gelten PhilipsComponents
Carbon Nanotubes Cold Cathodes for CRT 1124
Y -T Jang, Y -H Lee, C H. Choi, B K Ju, M H Oh
Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyJ -H Ahn Hanyang UniversityC -K Go, H -R Chu, J -H Jung, G -S Park LG
Electronics Inc
PLASMA DISPLAYADDRESSINGChair T Shinoda Fujitsu Laboratones, Ltd
Co-Chair R L Johnson Information Technology Ltd
A New42-in AC PDP Using MAoD II Driving Scheme 1130
K Kang, J Lee, S Lee, H Kim, N Jung, K Whang,
C Park Samsung SDI
Driving of PDPs with 208 Sub-Fields Using a GroupedAddress While Display Scheme 1134
M lshii, T Shiga, K Igarashi, S Mikoshiba Universityof
Electro-Communications
New Method to Increase the Number of Sub-fields in the
Adressmg Schemeof a Plasma Display Panel Without
Losing Definition or Luminance 1138
D Doyen, J C Chevet Thomson Multimedia R&DFrance
C Correa Thomson Multimedia
G Rilly Thomson Plasma
Address Time Reduction in PDPs by Partial Line Doubling 1142
J Hoppenbrouwers, R van Dijk, T Holtslag Philips
Research Laboratones
F Laffargue Laboratoires d'Electroruque Philips
ADVANCES IN THE MANUFACTURE
OFAMLCDs
Chair E Coigan IBM T J Watson Research Center
Co-Chair T Tsujimura IBM Japan Ltd
Invited Paper New Approaches to Process Simplificationfor Large Area and High Resolution TFT LCD 1148
M -P Hong, N -S Roh, W-S Hong, K -H ChungSamsung Electronics Co Ltd
XIII
Table of Contents
44 2 Fifth Generation PECVD System forAM LCD Manufacturing 1152
W Blonigan, Q Shang, W R Harshbarger, E Keller,
K Law AKT Inc
44 3 Mechanical Robustness of Thin AMLCD Glass Substrates
Under Point Loading 1156
S T Gulati, T A Roe, J D Helfinstine, J C Lapp
Corning Incorporated
45: PHOTOALIGNMENT OF LCDsChair B Bahadur Rockwell Collins
Co-Chair V Chignnov Hong Kong University of Science
and Technology
45 1 New Photo-AlignmentTechnology for I PS LCDs 1162
M Kimura, S Nakata, Y Makita, Y Mastuki,
A Kumano, Y Takeuchi JSR CorporationH Yokoyama Electrotechnical Laboratory
45 2 XPS Characterization of Photo-Alignment Using AdsorbedDichroic Materials 1166
L Su, J L West Kent State UniversityY Reznikov UkraineAcademy of Science
K Artyushkova, J E Fulghum Kent State University
45 3 Azo Dye Materials for the Alignment of Liquid Crystal 1170
W C Yip, E K Prudnikova, V M Kozenkov, V G
Chignnov, H S Kwok The Hong Kong University of
Science & TechnologyH Akiyama, M Fukuda, H Takada, H Takatsu
Daimppon Ink & Chemicals Inc
46: TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN LCD
PROJECTION DISPLAYS
Chair W Chen Apple ComputerCo-Chair S Morozumi Prime View International Co Ltd
46 1 Invited Paper Developments in p Si TFT LCD Projectors 1176
N Okamoto Seiko Epson Corporation
46 2 Method to Improve Contrast in an Off-Axis Projection
Engine 1180
M Bone Aurora Systems
463 An Efficient Illumination System for Single-Panel LCD
Projector 1184
L C Ling, Y I Yen LC ConsultingF C Ho ITRI
46 4 Color Management System for 3 Panel LCOS Projectors 1189
C Heme, S Linz-Dittrich Unaxis OpticsAG
47: FONT DISPLAYAND LEGIBILITY
Chair J Piatt Microsoft Research
Co-Chair J Larimer NASA Ames Research Center
47 1 InvitedPaper How We See Letters Implications for
Making Better Displays 1194
D G Pelli New York University
47 2 Perceptually-Tuned Grayscale Characters Based on
Parametrisable Component Fonts 1196C Hu, R D Hersch EcolePolytechnique Federate
deLausanne
47 3 Analysis of Subtnad Addressing Algonthms by Visual
System Models 1200
S Daly Sharp Laboratones ofAmenca
474 Empirical Evaluation of UserResponses toReading Text
Rendered Using ClearType Technologies 1205
R A Tyrrell, T B Pasquale, T Aten Clemson UniversityE L Francis Children s Hospital of Philadelphia and The
University of Pennsylvania
48: CRT COLOR SELECTIONChair S Sluyterman Philips ComponentsCo-Chair S Okuda Mitsubishi Electnc Corp
48 1 Vibration Prevention Technology in Jumbo Flat CRTs of
Tension Type Iron Mask 1210
K Ha, W Park, A Nozomu SamsungSDI Co Ltd
48 2 Claded Sheet Steel for Shadow Mask of CRT 1214
B Y Lee Samsung SDI Co Ltd
48 3 A New Shadow Mask Assembly Improved the ImpactStrength 1219
J -H Kim, K -H Song, W -Y Soh SamsungSDI
48 4 WITHDRAWN
49: PLASMA DISPLAY CIRCUITS AND
SYSTEMSChair L F Weber Plasmaco
Co-Chair H Doyeux Thomson Plasma
49 1 Development of a Hi-Definition 32-in PDP 1224
T Kosaka, N iwase, S Fujimoto, T Masuda, K Ohira,M Amatsu, F Namiki, M Ishigaki, H Ohtaka,
Y Kimura, J Okayasu, N Matsui, K Umehara,
T Kishi, K Kariya Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Ltd
H Ohki Hitachi Video and Information System Inc
K Ine Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd
49 2 Reduction of Power Consumption in Address Driver ICs for
PDP by Power Distributing Method 1228
Y Sano, A Takagi, T Kawada, H Inoue, K Kariya
Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma DisplayLtd
Y Sugimoto Chuo University
49 3 Development of New Energy Recovery Driving Method for
Column PDP Addressing 1232
J -P Choi, T -H Kim, H -Y Kim, D -J Myoung, K Lim,
E -H You, M -H Park LG Electronics
49 4 A New Driving Technology for PDPs with Cost Effective
Sustain Circuit 1236
T Kishi, T Sakamoto, S Tomio, K Kariya, T Hirose
Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Ltd
50: POLY-SIAMLCD MANUFACTURING
Chair W R Harshbarger AKT Inc
Co-Chair F Okumura NEC Corp
50 1 Invited Paper Future Application Potential of Low
Temperature p Si TFT LCD Displays 1242
K Yoneda, R Yokoyama, T Yamada Sanyo Electronics
Co Ltd
50 2 A Novel Poly SI TFTs with Selectively Doped RegionsFabricated by New Excimer Laser Annealing 1246
M -C Lee, J H Jeon, I H Song, K C Park, M K Han
Seoul National University
50 3 Novel Self-Aligned LDD/Offset Structure for poly-Si Thin
Film Transistors 1250
W -Y So, K -J Yoo, S -I Park, H -D Kim, B -H Kim,
H -K Chung Samsung SDI
51: LCD ADDRESSINGChair A R Kmetz Agere SystemsCo-Chair T J Scheffer Colorado MicroDisplay
51 1 Overdrive Method for Reducing Response Times of LiquidCrystal Displays 1256
H Nakamura, K Sekiya IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory
51 2 Reducing Gray-Level Response to One Frame Dynamic
Capacitance Compensation 1260
B -w Lee, C Park, S Kim, M Jeon, J Heo, D Sagong,J Kim, J Souk Samsung Electronics Corp
51 3 Digital Driving ofTN-LC for WUXGA LCOS Panel 1264
K H Kang, J K Oh, S -R Shin, J S Lee, C S Cho
Samsung SDI
51 4 Fast Addressing of Cholestenc Texture Liquid CrystalDisplays 1268
S J Roosendaal, L M Hage, K E Kuijk,L J M Schlangen, J A M M van Haaren
Philips Research
A V Hezen Philips Mobile Display Systems
52: NOVEL APPROACHES TO ENHANCE
ILLUMINATION SYSTEM PERFORMANCEChair F J Kahn Kahn InternationalCo-Chair M Wu Hamamatsu Corp
52 1 Invited Paper New Developments in Projection LightSources — Shorter Arcs and Miniaturisation 1274
H Moench, G Derra, E Fischer, H de Regt,X Riederer Philips Research Laboratones
52 2 Application of a Novel More Etendue Efficient LightEngine Technology to Enable Micro Portable 1278
K Strobl eele Laboratones
T Bartlett, M Davis, L Yoder Texas Instruments Inc
XIV
Table of Contents
52 3 An Improved Polarizing Beamsplitter LCOS Projection
Display Based on Wire Grid Polarizers 1282
S Arnold Lightwave Enterprises Inc
E Gardner, D Hansen, R Perkins MOXTEK Inc
52 4 New High Performance Durable Polarizers for Projection
Displays 1287
C Pentico Advanced Digital Optics Inc
E Gardner, D Hansen, R Perkins Moxtek
53: VISUAL FACTORS IN HEAD-MOUNTED
AND STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYS
Chair R THennessy Monterey TechnologiesCo-Chair E Chaum Naval Undersea Warfare Center
53 1 Invited Paper Short and Long-Term Effects of HMD Use 1292
T GanNichida Sony
532 A Binocular Stereoscopic Display System with Coupled
Convergence and Accommodation Demands 1296
E Pell, T R Hedges, J Tang, D Landmann
The Schepens Eye Research Institute
53 3 A New Method for Protruding Apparent 3 D Images in the
DFD (Depth Fused 3 D) Display 1300
S Suyama, H Takada, K Uehira, S Sakai, S Ohtsuka
NTT CyberSpace Laboratories
53 4 Night Vision Goggles Issues for Simulation and Training 1304
E Martin Air Force Research Laboratory
C Howard L-3 Communications
54: CRT MANUFACTURINGAND
ENVELOPEChair M Maeda Sony CorpCo-Chair K Ha Samsung SDI Co Ltd
54 1 Invited Paper Manufacturing ofCRTs 1310
D den Engelsen Philips Display Components
54 2 Light Weight Glass Funnel Designs for CRTs 1314
S Hergott Schorr Glas Export GmbH
54 3 A Novel Coated Glass Panel e-WARAS 1319
N Hone, T Sugawara, T Oyama Asahi GlassCo Ltd
54 4 Thickness-Distribution Controlled Two-Layer Sputter
Coating for CRTs 1322
Y -M Teng, H -S Tong, C -M. Hu Chunghwa Picture
Tubes, Ltd
55: PLASMA-DISPLAY EFFICIENCY
IMPROVEMENTChair S Mikoshiba The University of Electro-Communications
Co-Chair H Tolner Philips Research
55 1 Invited Paper High Luminance and Highly Luminous-
Efficient AC-PDP with DelTA Cell Structure 1328
Y Hashimoto, Y Seo, O Toyoda, K Betsui, T Kosaka,
F Namiki Fujitsu Laboratones Ltd
55 2 Luminous Characteristics Analysis of a New SDR Cell
Structure AC PDP 1332
C K Yoon, Y J Kim, J H Seo, M S Yoo C B Park
Samsung SDI
W J Chung, J H Yang, K-W Whang SeoulNational
UniversityK C Choi Sejong University
55 3 PDP Cell Driving Simulator with Newly DevelopedEquivalent Circuit and Simple Discharge Models 1336
T Furutani, E Mizobata, K Toki W£C Corporation
55 4 Influence of He Ne Xe Gas Composition on Vacuum
Ultraviolet Ray Spectra in Plasma Display Panel 1340
K -H Bu, T -H Shin, J -S Choi, J -D. Yi, W -J Kim,
M-S Kim, J-K Han S-J Moon, Y-W Seo,
Y -D Joo, B K Kim, J -G Lee, J -D Kim
Orion Electnc Co Ltd
56: DISPLAY MANUFACTURING:
LIQUID-CRYSTAL TECHNOLOGYChair J C Lapp Corning IncorporatedCo-Chair H Kawakami Hitachi Displays Ltd
56 1 Novel LC Alignment Method Using Diamond Like Carbon
Film and Ion Beam Alignment 1346
Y Nakagawa, Y Kato, Y Saitoh, K Sakai, H Satoh
K Wako, S Odahara IBMJapan Yamato
N Toshifumi, J Nakagaki, H Nakano IBM Japan Yasu
P Chaudhari, J Lacey, J Doyle, E Galligan,
S -C A Lien, A Callegari, G Hougham,P S Andry,
R John, M Lu, C Cai J S S Purushothman, J Ritsko
IBM T J Watson Research Center
M Samant, J Stohr IBM Aimaden Research Center
56 2 A New Production of the Large-Size TFT Panel
by LC Dropping Method" 1350
S Yamada, S Kimura, N Sakai, Y Yamada,
H Matsukawa, S Hisamitsu, N Egami, K Ueno,
H Nagano Matsushita Electnc Industnal Co Ltd
56 3 Development of One Drop Fill Technology for AM LCDs 1354
H Kamiya, K Tajima, K Toriumi, K Terada, H Inoue,
T Yokoue, N Shimizu, T Kobayashi, S Odahara
IBM JapanG Hougham, C Cai, J H Glownia, R J von Gutfeld,
R John, S -C A Lien IBM T J WatsonResearch Center
56 4 Post Spacer Technology for TFT/LCD 1358
S Odahara, H Yamashita, Y Momoi, T. Hasumi,
T Koseki, Y Shomitsu, H Yamanaka IBMJapan
SID '01 SEMINARSPEAKERS 1363
SID '01 SHORT COURSES AND APPLICATIONS TUTORIALS 1365
SID '01 HONORS AND AWARDS 1369
SID '00 OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTED PAPER AWARDS 1373
SID '01 SPEAKER ADDRESSES 1375
SID '01 EXECUTIVE AND PROGRAM COMMITTEES 1383
SID '01 SESSION CHAIRMEN & CO-CHAIRMEN 1389
XV