international journal of housing and human settlement planning vol 2 issue 2
TRANSCRIPT
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
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¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning
« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning Development
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
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Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements
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Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
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Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
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Housing and Human Settlement Planning
International Journal of
Jul–Dec 2016
eISSN: 2455-8516
IJHHSP
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International Journal of Housing
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International Journal of Housing
and Human Settlement Planning
International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning is an architectural journal that covers a
wide range of topics including sustainable cities, island developing states, real estate settlement issues,
building material technology and other field that are related to architectural issues in housing and
settlement planning.
Focus and Scope of the Journal Housing development, national housing policies
Housing design, building materials and technology
Real estate planning design and development
Non-formal housing development and slums
Housing for disaster affected areas
Management problems by the metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies.
Human settlement environmental issues
Sustainable cities
Integrated planning and management
Small island developing states
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INTERNAL MEMBERS
Associate Manager
ChairmanMr. Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director,JournalsPub,
New Delhi
Hidam Renubala
Ankita Singh
Deepika Bhadauria
Rekha Rani
Commissioning Editors
Dr. Chhavi Goel
Manisha Dhoble
EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr. Adesoji David Jiboye Department of Architecture, Obafemi Awolowo
University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Nigeria
Leyli HashemiIslamic Republic of Iran
Mahua Mukherjee IIT Roorkee, INDIA
Dr. Mohammad Arif KamalDept. of Architecture Aligarh Muslim
University Aligarh, India
Dr Sutapa DasIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur,
India
Ms kerstin FrickHindustan University, India
Dr Krishna Kumar DhoteProfessor, Department of Architecture and Planning, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Mrs. Fathima Samana S.Acharya's School of Architecture,
India
Dr M. V. MolykuttyB.S.Abdur Rahman University,
India
Dr. Ashwani KumarMalaviya National Institute of Technology
Jaipur, India
Dr. Sandeep Dua Guru Nanak Dev University, India
Dr. Siva Sundari Annamalai University, India
Joko AdiantoKampus Baru UI Depok, West Java, Department
of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas, Indonesia
Dr. Krishna Kumar Dhote Department of Architecture and Planning,
MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Bhawna ShrivastavaDepartment Of Architecture and Planning,
Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India
Dr. G. Viswanadha Kumar Associate Professor Department of
Architecture, A.U. College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
Debashis SanyalAssociate Professor
National Institute of Technology Raipur, India
Ms Sharmin KhanAssistant Professor, Department of
Architecture, Z.H.C.E.T., AMU, Aligarh, India
Nishant NathaniAssistant proffesor, Department of Architecture
& Planning,Amity University Haryana, India
From the Editor's Desk
Dear Readers,
We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly
journal, International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning. This journal is
part of the Applied Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Housing and Human
Settlement Planning issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and
the validation of emerging technologies.
This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Plant Biotechnology as an
emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical
investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Architectural community, addressing researchers and
practitioners in this area.
The core vision of International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning in Journals Pub is to
propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and
professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Housing and Human
Settlement Planning in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published
their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully.
International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning focuses on original high-quality research
in the realm of Housing development, national housing policies, Housing design, building materials and
technology, Real estate planning design and development, Non-formal housing development and slums,
Housing for disaster affected areas etc.
The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Housing and
Human Settlement Planning and solutions in the area.
Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Housing and Human
Settlement Planning community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported
the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others,
reporting new developments in the field of Housing and Human Settlement Planning.
This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we
would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the
editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project.
It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Architectural readers and will
stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Housing and Human Settlement Planning.
Puneet Mehrotra
Managing Director
1. New Ways of Territorial Management, Environmental and Social Tourism, as an Economic Engine Facing Out of the Crisis Manuel Doval Abad, Andrea Medina Enríquez 1
2. Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas of India Prakash Chandra Tamrakar, Abir Bandyopadhyay 10
3. How an Efficient and Optimal Use of Space Can Help in the Reduction of Costs?Ankur Attri 22
4. Review Insight on Green Building Architecture for Conservation of EnvironmentDeepika Goel 34
5. Development Plan for Mahabalipuram – A Special Grade Town Panchayat in Tamil NaduSheeba Chander, Anith George, Ankit Taunk, Mohammed Bilal 37
Contents
IJHHSP (2016) 1–9 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning eISSN: 2455-8516
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
New Ways of Territorial Management, Environmental and Social
Tourism, as an Economic Engine Facing Out of the Crisis
Manuel Doval Abad1*
, Andrea Medina Enríquez2
1Department of Architect, Architecture Chile University, Chile
2Department of Architect, Madrid Polithecnic University, Madrid, Spain
ABSTRACT This paper presents a research about the privatization of a natural touristic resource and the
impact on income distribution produced by ecotourism in a small community. The natural
resource is located in the environmental corridor “Llanganates-Sangay” in Ecuador central
area, where the large influx of tourists represents an opportunity for local development area.
However, currently its two entrances are monopolized by the private sector. The case study
focuses on one of the access, analyzing ecotourism activities around the natural resource and
its economic income, concluding with a comparative analysis of the percentage of income
corresponding to each sector in relation to the total.
Keywords: ecotourism, incomes, local development, privatization, small communities
INTRODUCTION The World Tourism Organization
(UNWTO) defines “ecotourism” as a
touristic activity with little human
intervention which contributes to the
conservation of natural areas and improves
the well-being of local populations. The
strategies used in ecotourism provide
resources for the protection of natural
areas and generate economic incentives for
communities, organizations and local
governments that manage these zones to
achieve a balance between usage and
protection.According to UNWTO, one of
its main objectives is the awareness of
residents and tourists on the conservation
of natural areas and culture within
localities and the creation of local jobs that
generate income for their population.
According to Solano (2015),[1]
more than
125 countries, mostly considered as
underdeveloped economies, have
considered tourism as their main activity
generating employment and foreign
currency. In fact, tourism covers the
largest international trade in services
category. Its value lies on the natural
ressources and raw materials which are the
source of this activity: the nature and
cultural diversity of the people who live
there. Service creation and employment
with little investment is feasible in small
communities through ecotourism, however
these advantages bring regulatory
problems such as privatization and
monopolization of natural attractions,
which hinders the equitable distribution of
income to all sectors involved. As
mentioned Fariña and Higueras (1999)
“tourism (...) is a major employment
generator as it requires a high volume of
labor that also can not be automated.[2]”
The Constitution of Ecuador in 2008, in
the seventh chapter of Rights of Nature,
Article no. 72 states as follows:
"individuals, peoples, nationalities and
IJHHS (2016) 10-21 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 10
International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning eISSN: 2455-8516
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas of India
Prakash Chandra Tamrakar1*
, Abir Bandyopadhyay2
1Department of Architecture, Govt. Girls’ Polytechnic, Raipur, India
2Department of Architecture, N.I.T., Raipur, India
ABSTRACT
Water is very important for survival of every human being. India is blessed with adequate
rainfall. It is estimated that rainwater captured from 1 to 2 percent of India’s land can
provide water to 950 million persons at 100 liters per person per day. With the development
and growth of urban population, the paved area and roof area is also increasing and this
situation is ideal for implementing rainwater harvesting techniques. This paper highlights
various benefits, components, potential, need, techniques, structure and case studies of
rooftop rain water harvesting in urban area.
Keywords: rainwater harvesting, techniques of rainwater harvesting, urban
INTRODUCTION Water is very important for survival of
every human being. Rain water is the main
source of water. Rain water is free from
organic matter, soft in nature and
bacteriologically pure (Chandel and
Sharma, 2014). India is blessed with
adequate rainfall as a whole and the
average annual precipitation is about 1170
mm. which is much higher than the global
average of 700 mm (Chandel and Sharma,
2014). With the development and growth
of urban population, the paved area and
roof area is also increasing and this
situation is ideal for implementing
rainwater harvesting techniques.
Rainwater harvesting is a technology used
for collecting and storing rainwater from
rooftops, the land surface or rock
catchments using simple techniques such
as jars and pots as well as more complex
techniques such as underground check
dams
(http://www.gdrc.org/uem/water/rainwater
/introduction.html). This will help to meet
the increasing demand of water supply and
contribute in sustainability of the water
supply.
ROOF TOP RAIN WATER
HARVESTING Rooftop rainwater harvesting is the
technique through which rain water is
captured from roof catchment and stored
in tanks/reservoirs/ground water acquirers
for later use. It consists of conservation of
roof top rain water in urban areas and
utilizing it to augment ground water
storage by artificial recharge
(http://cpwd.gov.in/Publication/rain_wh.P
DF).
The rain water can be collected from roof
of houses, from open areas and directly
too. Commonly used systems are
constructed of three principal components
namely the catchment area, the collection
device and the conveyance system. The
stored water can be used for potable, non
potable and preferable to integrate with the
conventional water supply system.
IJHHSP (2016) 22–33 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 22
International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning
eISSN: 2455-8516
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
How an Efficient and Optimal Use of Space Can Help in the
Reduction of Costs?
Ankur Attri*
Department of Architecture, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
ABSTRACT
An inflation of construction cost has been observed in the past consecutive years. Up to 15%
increase occurs per annum because of the increasing cost of labour and building materials
such as cement, bricks, steel, timber etc. Revolutionizing the traditional concepts of
construction various new techniques need to be introduced which provide better structural
strength while keeping the dead weighs much lower in comparison to a traditional building
using various forms of concrete in different types of formworks. Keeping in view the
affordability of housing for majority of people, a major reform is required which constitutes
cost effective solutions for construction by applying modern construction materials and
techniques efficiently or by up-gradation of conventional technologies using local resources.
By planning each and every component of a house and rationalizing the design procedure,
the wastage of materials due to demolition of the unplanned component of the house can be
avoided.
INTRODUCTION
The cost is ought to be reduced by using
various ways including the use of
materials which reduce the overall cost of
the living units and by using techniques of
construction which will help in reducing
the construction cost.
Since space is a major issue of concern to
have a living with all the facilities
available in a small existing area, which
does not meet the user’s needs. By using
the concept of Space Saving which
includes the use of space saving furniture
and creating multi-functional spaces, less
space can be made more usable with
existing facilities resulting in affordability.
The design should be as such to be able to
fit into all considerations or functions, it
must be well adjusted and flexible, so that
it is able to be used at any point of time.
The design should not offer immovability,
to make an access easy and frequent to
each and every corner. It must be creative
along with offering a comfortable room for
the inhabitant.
A balance should be created between all
such spaces visually and functionally so
provide an access to all functional spaces.
HOW TO SAVE SPACE
Space is something which adds up to the
additional costs in a living unit. Here are
techniques that can be utilized to save such
space cutting down the costs.
Save space in a small kitchen – built-
in/space saver can be used for craft space
in library, with a small kitchen, a
bathroom, a living room, a porch and
a bedroom. A built-in table takes up
minimal space in this kitchen, folding up
into the wall when not in use. (Refer
Figure 1).
IJHHSP (2016) 34–36 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 34
International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning eISSN: 2455-8516
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Review Insight on Green Building Architecture for Conservation
of Environment
Deepika Goel* Department of Architecture, Accurate Institute of Architecture and Planning, Greater Noida, India
ABSTRACT
Day by day high building structure s leading for the emission of greenhouse gases which
depleting ozone layer and effecting the environment very badly. This is a global issue
emerging day to day life. Recently National Institute of Building Sciences (USA) mentioned
that buildings emitting huge amount of unwanted gases in the environment like CO2, NO,
SO2, etc. which are dangerous for the entire environment. This is a very serious point need to
be point out and implementations can be made for every new construction instantly. This
rapidly growing grey infrastructure rendering ecosystem very badly, if we switch on into
green buildings completely it will help us to maintain the boundaries for our ecosystem.
Green Buildings causing little interference with the environment with keeping in mind that we
are using ecofriendly material for construction and will try to use as much as renewable
resources. This paper emphases on the green building architecture for developing countries,
so that future is in secure hands.
Keywords: contemporary architecture, ecosystem, green buildings, renewable, green design
INTRODUCTION
According to researchers Buildings
emitting 40% in total CO2 in the
environment due to which India is among
top most countries which are targeted by
global warming, due to carbon emission
rate in the world. Green Building practice
of construction leads to sustainable
architecture with eco-friendly environment
without disturbing the natural elements. It
will also improve employ productivity,
pollution control, environment ecofriendly,
reducing waste products, etc. Green
Building helps in improving environment
by reducing polluted gases, waste output
control, less water usage, etc.[1]
REPURCUSSION AT WORLD
LEVEL
The needs and demands fulfilment of man
is increasing day-by-day in return pressure
is exerted on the nature and alarm is
buzzing against nature disaster. In recent
past years study found that there has been
a big decline in last four decades which
leads to the destructive changes and may
be irreversible changes.[2]
This may also
turn light off for employees to go under
poverty line in the countries which rely on
eco system revenue.
In the coming year’s global ecosystem will
not be able to nurture future generation for
longer. Buildings accounts for almost half
of the energy production and raw materials
from the entire globe. The 2008 Building
Energy Data book (USDE 2008) says that
commercial and residential buildings are
held responsible for 39.7% of the energy
consumed (residential 21.5% and
commercial 18.2%) globally and 76% of
the electricity used and 15% of the total
IJHHSP (2016) 37–46 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 37
International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning eISSN: 2455-8516
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Development Plan for Mahabalipuram – A Special Grade Town
Panchayat in Tamil Nadu
Sheeba Chander*, Anith George, Ankit Taunk, Mohammed Bilal School of Architecture, Hindustan University, Chennai, India
ABSTRACT
This paper proposes a development plan for Mahabalipuram Town panchayat prepared
within the framework of the approved perspective plan for a medium-term (5 years)
comprehensive plan of socio-economic development of the urban centre. The objective of a
development plan is to provide further necessary details and intended actions in the form of
strategies and physical proposals for various policies given in the perspective plan depending
upon the economic and social needs and aspiration of the people, available resources and
priorities.
Keywords: development plan, economic, town
INTRODUCTION
A Development Plan aims at elevating the
town to such level by assessing the needs
and issues and providing strategies for
developments and proposals for the same.
The context of a Development plan is
basically an idea to prepare a medium plan
for a medium urban settlement. It is a
policy document that sets out policies and
reforms for the optimum use of resources
in the Planning Area. This development
plan is a part of vision plan of
Mahabalipuram for year 2036.[1,2]
AIM
The aim of this study is to prepare a
development plan for Mahabalipuram
town panchayat by studying it is all
aspects.
OBJECTIVES
To plan for the spatial, economic, and
social development of the town.
To give proposals for transportation.
To prepare a development mechanism.
To draw proposals for the development
of the town.
TOWN PROFILE
Mahabalipuram Town Panchayat
comprises of Mahabalipuram Town,
Mahabalipuram North, Venpurusham,
Devaneri, and Poonjeri villages. The town
is divided into 15 wards. The extent of
Town Panchayat area is 12.65 sq.km and a
Population of about 15,172 as per 2011
census. This town has got 2 revenue
villages under its control, they are
Mahabalipuram and Poonjeri. In 1964
Mahabalipuram was notified as a Village
Panchayat and since it’s a tourist town, in
the year 1994 it was upgraded to special
grade town panchayat. People from all
over the world visit this “Heritage Town”
every day and throughout the year.[3]
LOCATION
Mahabalipuram which is situated about 60
km south of Chennai on the Bay of Bengal
coastline and can be reached from Chennai
mainly by road along the sea coast via., the
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering
Architecture
Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India
E-mail: [email protected]
¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications
¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering
and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and
Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and
Automation
« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging
Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog
Signals
« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning
« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning
« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning Development
« International Journal of Town Planning and Management
Applied Mechanics
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Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms
Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences
Physics
« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization
« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial
Pollution
Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and
Planning
Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication
Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and
Circuits
Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical
Engineering
Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular
Engineering
« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour
« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing
« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis
« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics
« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements
5 more...4 more...
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Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and
Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and
Applications3 more...
Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing
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017
Housing and Human Settlement Planning
International Journal of
Jul–Dec 2016
eISSN: 2455-8516
IJHHSP
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