interface it pgrfa and the nagoya protocol; needs for … it pgrfa and the nagoya protocol; needs...
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![Page 1: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector
Anke van den Hurk
![Page 2: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• Identified competent authority* • Clear access and benefit sharing
rules that are suitable for practical implementation*
• Clarity on material that falls in and out of the scope (no retroactivity)
• System that understand difficulties of the plant breeding sector*
• Recognition of the value of the breeders’ exemption as benefit sharing
• Provides legal certainty • Has a workable compliance
system*
Needs of the plant breeding sector with regard to ABS
![Page 3: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Apple Near East West Europe • Cassava Brazil West Africa • Potato Andean region Netherlands • Oil Palm West and Central Africa South East Asia • Sugarcane Papua New Guinea Brazil • Tulip Central Asia Netherlands
Clarity on the appropriate provider
![Page 4: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Domestication; The spread of sugarcane
• Centre of origin believed to be Papua
New Guinea and around
• Secondary centre: Northern India
• Spread through the world
• Current top producer: Brazil
• New uses for old crops: top bioethanol
crop Source Willy Degreef
![Page 5: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Flow of tomato TSWV resistance germplasm around the world
Tomato breeding
for TSWV
resistance +
markers
(companies) Expeditions to
collect
Lycopersicon
species
1950 1988
1950
1993 1994
1999
1964
Lycopersicon
species
(Collection Rick)
Development of
specific marker for
SW-5 gene
(Tanksley)
Tomato breeding
for TSWV
resistance + gene
markers
(companies)
Interspecific cross
L. peruvainum x L. esculentum
identification of SW-5 gene
with
resistance to TSWV (Stevens) Source Orlando de Ponti
![Page 6: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• National focal point(s) • Nagoya Protocol
• IT PGRFA
• Competent autorities
• Nagoya Protocol
• IT PGRFA
• Scope
• Nagoya Protocol
• IT PGRFA
• Public domaine
Autorities
![Page 7: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
2-4
ye
ars
6
-8 y
ea
rs
3-5
Ye
ars
Number
of test
locations
Main
tenance b
reedin
g
Selection plant
material
Recombination/ mutation
Evaluation
Trials in several years
and in several locations
Yield, resistance quality
agricultural characteristics
Selection
Parent line/
variety
IP application/
RegistrationOfficial
DUS tests
Cultivation
Seed production, pre-
basic, basic,
standard/certified seed
Plant breeding process
![Page 8: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
2-4
ye
ars
6
-8 y
ea
rs
3-5
Ye
ars
Number
of test
locations
Main
tenance b
reedin
g
Selection plant
material
Recombination/ mutation
Evaluation
Trials in several years
and in several locations
Yield, resistance quality
agricultural characteristics
Selection
Parent line/
variety
IP application/
RegistrationOfficial
DUS tests
Cultivation
Seed production, pre-
basic, basic,
standard/certified seed
Plant breeding process Modern varieties
Research materials
Landraces
Wild relatives
90-95%
5-10%
![Page 9: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Understand the plant breeding process
Possible stacking of costs for more materials Contract is in perpetuity
Source ISF
![Page 10: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Marginal contribution
One or more relevant characteristics
Value of genetic resources
![Page 11: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Wild genetic diversity
Valu
e investe
d in the p
roducts
Elite parent lines
Chance o
n s
ucces
Breeding
process Research
costs
1-1
5 y
ea
rs
One agreement; PIC and MAT at once
![Page 12: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• Development of new varieties with characteristics appreciated by the growers
• Create jobs • Breeding exemption • Support to gene banks • Making available collections
• Several public-private collections
• Company collections to gene banks
• ‘Varieties for diversity’ • Development projects • Donations/financial contributions
Contribution of the seed and young plant sector to biodiversity
![Page 13: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• For which material/genetic resources proof/due diligence is needed? It may not be available
and /or needed for • Pre-CBD Material • Genetic resources from countries that do not require
PIC and or MAT • Genetic resources received via breeders’ exemption
• For what part of the DNA? • Until where in the Pedigree?
Compliance system should be workable
Source ISF
![Page 14: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
• Multilateral system of IT PGRFA is most consistent with plant breeding activities as a whole and therefore best option for ABS • Recognition of breeders’ exemption • One contract • Simple and efficient SMTA • Cutoff-point • Non-accumulation
• The seed sector is of the opinion that the Annex 1 should be extended for all breeding activities
• So the seed sector is willing to provide its input to further implement the IT PGRFA
IT PGRFA fits the ABS needs of the plant breeding sector best
![Page 15: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Identified competent authority* • Clear access and benefit sharing
rules that are suitable for practical implementation*
• Clarity on material that falls in and out of the scope (no retroactivity)
• System that understand difficulties of the plant breeding sector*
• Recognition of the value of the breeders’ exemption as benefit sharing
• Provides legal certainty • Has a workable compliance
system*
Needs of the plant breeding sector with regard to ABS
![Page 16: Interface IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for … IT PGRFA and the Nagoya Protocol; needs for the breeding sector Anke van den Hurk •Identified competent authority* •Clear](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022030504/5ab113077f8b9ac3348beae2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Thank you Make ABS practical for the plant breeding sector; the IT PGRFA fits best