interesting plants for shade gardens - university of maryland...what constitutes shade? observe your...
TRANSCRIPT
Nancy Lewis
Baltimore County Master Gardener
Interesting plants for shade gardens
What constitutes shade?
Observe your garden throughout the day –determine how much shade you have
Full Shade
Dappled Shade
Light Shade
Light Shade Deep Shade
Dappled shade
Important points
Soil
Type of shade
Moisture level
Hours of sunlight
Afternoon or morning sun
Plant selection overview
Lady Fern Hosta Warwick Comet
Plants listed in order of season
Latin name
Common name
Light requirement
Native
Key points
Helleborus x ballardiae
Lenten Rose
4 season interest
Dappled shade
Tolerates more sun than most hellebores
Leaves veined with white and pink
Hillside of Hellebores at Longwood Gardens
Mertensia virginica
Virginia Bluebells
Spring
Light/dappled shade
Native
Moist soil
Choose companions as it dies away in summer
Trillium species
Trillium sessile Trillium erectum
Trillium species
Trillium luteum Trillium grandiflorum
Trillium species
Trillium Lancelot Trillium cernuum
Asperula odorata
Sweet Woodruff
Spring
Dappled/full shade
Groundcover
Will grow under pines
Fragrant
Formerly called gallium
Syneilesis aconitifolia
Shredded umbrella plant
Two season interest
Dappled shade
Flowers in summer but are often removed
Spreads slowly
Deer and drought tolerant
Shredded umbrella plant
Arisaema triphyllum
Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Spring flowering
Dappled to full shade
Moist woodland soil
Seeds freely
Deer resistant
Epimedium species
Barrenwort
Partial shade
10-12”
Deer an drought resistant
Slow growing but worth the wait
Will grow under pines
Polemonium Stairway to Heaven
Creeping Jacob’s Ladder
Spring and fall interest
Dappled to full shade
Average to moist soil
Spring and fall leaves tinged with lavender
Deer resistant
Tiarella species
Foamflower
Spring flowers
Foliage three season interest
Dappled/full shade
Native cultivars/drought tolerant
Deer resistant
Brunnera Jack Frost
Small blue flowers in spring
Dappled/full shade
Medium height 18”
Clump expands slowly
Deer resistant
Performs best when moist
Hosta Komodo Dragon
Very large Hosta 28” tall
Vase shaped
Rapid grower
Adds structure
Medium Hosta in foreground is Abby
Hosta Sagae
Hosta of the Year 2000
Excellent sun tolerance
Partial shade
24” tall and to 60” wide
Hosta Cameo
Miniature Hosta
Partial shade for best coloring
6” tall
Osmunda regalis
Royal Fern
Part to full shade
Native plant
2-3 feet tall
Vase shaped
Deer resistant
Adiantum pedatum
Maidenhair Fern
Part to full shade
12-30” tall
Moist soil
Deer resistant
Native
Aruncus dioicus
Goatsbeard
Part shade to full sun
4-6’ Moist Soil
Native plant
Structure at back of beds
Matteuccia struthiopteris
Ostrich fern
Part shade to full shade
Prefers moist environment
3-5’ spreads by rhizomes
Native
Highly deer resistant
Heuchera americana Dale’s Strain
Coral Bells
1-2’ tall
Pink blooms in June
Partial shade to sun
Native cultivar
Heucherella Yellowstone Falls
Trailing Heucherella
Hybrid of Heuchera and Tiarella
Part to full shade
Container plant
Groundcover
3’ trailing habit
Astilbe chinensis Amber Moon
Part shade to shade
Moisture loving
Long lived tough plant
Pink flowers in early summer
Carex siderosticha variegata
Sedge
Part to full shade
Moisture loving
Spreads by rhizomes
8” tall insignificant flower
Deer resistant
Kirengeshoma palmata
Korean wax bells
Part to full shade
3-4’ tall moderate spread
August/September bloom
Late season color
Actea simplex Brunette
Bugbane
Part to full shade
3-5’ tall
Fragrant bottle brush flowers
Tricyrtis Miyazaki
Toad Lily
Part to full shade
18-24” tall
Arching plant
Orchid like blooms in late summer
Likes moisture
Dryopteris erythrosora Brilliance
Japanese Shield fern
Part to full shade
1-2’ tall
Lovely color throughout the seasons
Lasts until very hard freezes
Want to know more?
http://bcmastergardeners.weebly.com/
Presentation will be added to website in the education tab at top
Plant Sale – Saturday May 9th