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Integrated Landscape Management in Kenya The state of the policy environment KRISTA HEINER * , SETH SHAMES * , EMILY SPIEGEL ** *EcoAgriculture Partners, USA **Duke Environmental Law and Policy Clinic, USA [email protected] 2016 WORLD BANK CONFERENCE ON LAND AND POVERTY The World Bank Washington, DC March 15, 2016

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Page 1: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Integrated Landscape

Management in Kenya

The state of the policy environment

KRISTA HEINER*, SETH SHAMES*, EMILY SPIEGEL**

*EcoAgriculture Partners, USA

**Duke Environmental Law and Policy Clinic, USA

[email protected]

2016 WORLD BANK CONFERENCE

ON LAND AND POVERTY

The World Bank

Washington, DC

March 15, 2016

mailto:[email protected]
Page 2: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Outline

• Background

• Policy assessment framework and

methodology

• Results

• Recommendations

Page 3: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

2015 International Commitments

How do we implement these goals?

Page 4: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

“Implementing integrated landscape

management as a part of sustainable

development strategies will be critical

to securing the future we want”

Achim Steiner

Director General

United Nations

Environment Programme

Page 5: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

What is a landscape?

A complex mosaic, composed of…

Socio-cultural + economic systems Ecological systems

Rooted in its history

Varying in size from hundreds to tens of thousands of

hectares

Page 6: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Integrated Landscape

Management

Long-term collaboration among different groups

of land managers and stakeholders to realize

multiple objectives from the landscape

Page 7: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

ILM in Africa and Kenya

Africa: 87 ILIs in 33 countries

Lari sub-county, Kenya

Page 8: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

4 key enabling conditions

1. Stakeholder engagement and cooperation

2. Appropriate legal and regulatory

framework

3. Knowledge and capacity to plan and

manage at a landscape scale

4. Financing and/or incentives

Page 9: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Assessment methodology

15 laws12 policies &

strategies

8 draft policies 8 bills

Reviewed

21 Indicators

Analyzed

Interviewed

40 key informants

Page 10: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Results

Page 11: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Stakeholder cooperation and

coordination

• County Integrated

Development

Plans and

landscape-scale

initiatives promote

coordination, but

agencies

competitive

Page 12: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Appropriate legal and

regulatory framework

• Devolution of

power, but

some

overlapping

mandates and

incoherent laws

Page 13: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Knowledge and capacity

• Research and

extension in

sustainable

farming

practices, but

spatial

information

lacking

Page 14: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Investment and incentives

• Public

investment in

water

catchments,

but most

financing

remains

sectoral

Page 15: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Recommendations

• Improve inter-ministerial and interagency

cooperation

• Harmonize roles, laws across sectors and

levels of government

• Build capacity for intergovernmental

coordination at the county level

• Catalyze ILM-friendly investments

Page 16: Integrated landscape management in Kenya - WB Land and Poverty Conference

Thank you!

Krista Heiner, EcoAgriculture Partners

[email protected]

www.ecoagriculture.org


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