int. economics presentation(1)

8/18/2019 Int. Economics Presentation(1)

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WELCOME

TOPRESENTATION


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Presented ByMd. Zaminul Islam ID: !"#""! $

S%&'&n Sa%a ID: !"#"$!($

Md. As%i) I)*al ID: !"#"$!+"

S.M. I,ti)%airul AlamID: !"-"#!+


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Ban/lades%0India Bilateral Trade


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1&2usIndi2atin/ t%e trend3 stru2ture and 2urrent 4i2ture &,

Ban/lades%0India trade.

1indin/ a'era/e annual /r&5t% rates &, trade *et5een

Ban/lades% and India.

1indin/ trade *ene6ts &, t5& 2&untries.

1indin/ trade mar)et 2&nditi&n &, t5& 2&untries.

P&li2y Re2&mmendati&ns


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Bilateral Trade A/reements 7BTA8• Bilateral trade a/reements /i'e 4re,eren2e t&

2ertain 2&untries in 2&mmer2ial relati&ns%i4s• ,a2ilitatin/ trade and in'estment *et5een t%e %&me

2&untry and t%e ,&rei/n 2&untry

•

redu2in/ &r eliminatin/ tari9s3 im4&rt u&tas3 e;4&rtrestraints and &t%er trade *arriers.


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India-Bangladesh BilateralTrade Defcit

• T%e /r&5in/ *ilateral trade de62it 5it% India %as

risen – $!!!

– $!"!.

• Ban/lades%?s e;4&rt in t&tal im4&rt t& India – a*&ut !.$@ in 1> $!""

• Ban/lades%?s im4&rt ,r&m India – a*&ut "#.$@ &, t&tal im4&rt in $!""


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Business performance Year Export (To

India)Import(From India)

$!! 0!+ < $=(."-Milli&n

< "3 +Milli&n

$!!=0! < # .!

Milli&n

< #3#(#

Milli&n


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Business performance (Continued…..)

• In $!!$0$!!#3 Ban/lades%?s trade de62it 5it%

India 5as SD "$ .+- milli&n 5%ile it 5as SD

$!-(. ( milli&n in $!!(0$!"!.

• Trade de62it 2&nsistently in2reased *e2ause &,

India?s di'ersi6ed manu,a2turin/ se2t&r 5%i2%

%a'e %i/% /r&5t% and narr&5 *ase &,

Ban/lades%?s manu,a2turin/ se2t&r.


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Constraints to Business Co-operation• O'er'alued E;2%an/e rate

•

Tari9s• N&n0Tari9 Barriers

• Wea) Pr&du2ti&n Stru2ture


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Impact o Free Tradegreement (FT )

• Benefcial !roponents"L&n/ term *ene6ts 5&uld *e mu2% %i/%er.

Entre4reneurs 5ill *e en2&ura/ed n&t &nly t& raise

in'estment *ut als& set u4 ne5 industries and

4r&du2e ne5 4r&du2ts.


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Impact o Free Tradegreement ( C&ntinued 8

• #nap o other Benefts"

C%ea4er im4&rts &, ra5 materials t%at 2reate additi&nal

em4l&yment

Bilateral *usiness 5ill ma)e /&&ds and ser'i2es /l&*ally

2&m4etiti'e as 4r&du2ti&n 2&st 5ill *e l&5er.

Reas&na*le 4ri2e and l&5er 2&st 5ill in2rease 2&nsumer

5el,are.

In'estment3 *&t% ,&rei/n and l&2al3 5ill *e en2&ura/ed.


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!olic$ %ecommendations• T& neutrali e t%e ad'erse e9e2ts &, India ,a'&red trade

– Indian restri2ti&ns &n Ban/lades%i n&rmal 4r&du2tss%&uld *e M&nit&red

– Pr&m&te e;4&rt uality Ban/lades%i 4r&du2ts –

Eliminate all n&n0tari9 and 4ara0tari9 *arriers – Small and medium enter4rise 7SME8 se2t&r s%&uld *e

e;4anded t& meet 2&m4etiti'e mar)et situati&n – Im4r&'ement in in,rastru2ture s%&uld *e d&ne in a

2&&rdinated 5ay – Petra4&le0Bena4&le land 2ust&m stati&ns s%&uld 5&r)

r&und t%e 2l&2) – India 0Ban/lades% may si/n an In'estment Pr&m&ti&n

and Pr&te2ti&n A/reement


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1indin/s• Lar/est sin/le s&ur2e ,&r Ban/lades%?s

im4&rts

• A%ead &, C%ina• C&nsistent trade sur4luses 5it% S and E

• De62it 5it% India d&es n&t led t& any *alan2e

&, 4ayments 4r&*lem ,&r Ban/lades%


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T ANFS TO ALL

int. economics presentation(1)

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