VARIABLE SPEEDWOOD LATHES

■ STOCK No.39042 ■ PART No.WTL9063938 WTL95

• INSTRUCTIONS •IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY TO ENSURE THE

SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE OF THIS TOOL.

GENERAL INFORMATIONThis manual has been compiled by Draper Tools and is an integrated part of the power tool equipment, whichshould be kept with the machine.This manual describes the purpose for which this tool has been designed and contains all the necessaryinformation to ensure its correct and safe use.We recommend that this manual is read before any operation ofthe machine, before performing any kind of adjustment to the machine, and prior to any maintenance tasks. Byfollowing all the general safety instructions contained in this manual, it will ensure both machine and operatorsafety, together with longer life of the tool itself.All photographs and drawings in this manual are supplied by Draper Tools to help illustrate the operation of themachine.Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of information contained in this manual, the Draper Toolpolicy of continuous improvement determines the right to make modifications without prior warning.

04/2001

VARIABLE SPEEDWOOD LATHES■ STOCK No.39042 ■ PART No.WTL90

63939 WTL95

CONTENTS: Page No.Contents/Declaration .......................................................................................1Specification/Guarantee...................................................................................2Power Supply ...................................................................................................3General Safety Instructions ..............................................................................4Getting To Know Your Wood Lathe ....................................................................5Assembly ......................................................................................................6-7Operation & Use............................................................................................7-8Basic Wood Turning.....................................................................................9-16Optional Accessories .....................................................................................17Troubleshooting .............................................................................................18

WeDraper Tools Ltd. Hursley Road, Chandler’s Ford, Eastleigh, Hampshire.SO53 1YF. England.Declare under our sole responsibility that the product:Stock No:- 39042 & 63938.Part No:- WTL90 & WTL95.Description:- Variable Speed Wood Lathe.To which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following directive(s)98/37/EEC & 89/336/EEC.With reference to: BS EN 61029-1

JOHN DRAPERManaging Director 13/12/2000

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

- 1 -

- 2 -

The Draper Tools policy of continuous improvement determines the right to change specificationwithout notice.

Part No. ......................................................WTL90 ................................................WTL95Stock No.......................................................39042 ..................................................63938Woodturning capacity:Diameter....................................................300mm................................................360mmLength ......................................................815mm ..............................................1000mmMotor ..........................................................350W ..................................................550WVoltage ..................................................230/50Hz ............................................230/50HzSpeeds ..........................(10) 500, 650, 750, 950, 1150, ..................(10) 500, 620, 760, 900, 1050,................................1350, 1500, 1750, 2050, 2400rpm ............1210, 1400, 1590, 1790, 2000rpm

Spindle thread ........................................3⁄4"x16TPI ............................................3⁄4"x16TPISpindle taper..................................................MT1 ....................................................MT1Overall length..........................................1450mm ..............................................1560mmWeight (nett/gross) ..................................80/85kg ..............................................92/97kg

ALWAYS WEAR EAR AND EYE PROTECTION

SPECIFICATION

GUARANTEE

Draper machine tools have been carefully tested and inspected before shipment and areguaranteed to be free from defective materials and workmanship for a period of 12 months fromthe date of purchase except where tools are hired out when the guarantee period is ninety daysfrom the date of purchase.

Should the machine develop any fault, please return the complete tool to your nearest authorized

warranty repair agent or contact Draper Tools Limited, Chandler's Ford, Eastleigh, Hampshire,SO53 1YF. England. Telephone: (023) 8026 6355.

If upon inspection it is found that the fault occurring is due to defective materials or workmanship,repairs will be carried out free of charge. This guarantee does not apply to normal wear and tear,nor does it cover any damage caused by misuse, careless or unsafe handling, alterations,accident, or repairs attempted or made by any personnel other than the authorised Draperwarranty repair agent.

This guarantee applies in lieu of any other guarantee expressed or implied and variations of itsterms are not authorised.

Your Draper guarantee is not effective unless you can produce upon request a dated receipt orinvoice to verify your proof of purchase within the 12 month period.

Please note that this guarantee is an additional benefit and does not affect your statutory rights.

Draper Tools Limited

- 3 -

CONNECTING YOUR MACHINE TO THE POWER SUPPLY: (230V)To eliminate the possibility of an electric shock your machine has been fitted with a BSapproved, non rewireable moulded plug and cable which incorporates a fuse, the valueof which is indicated on the pin face of the plug. Should the fuse need to be replaced an

approved BS1362 fuse must be used of the same rating, marked thus .The fuse cover is detachable, never use the plug with the cover omitted. If a replacementfuse cover is required, ensure it is of the same colour as that visible on the pin face of theplug (i.e. red). Fuse covers are available from your Draper Tools stockist.If the fitted plug is not suitable, it should be cut off and destroyed. *The end of the cableshould now be suitably prepared and the correct type of plug fitted. See below.

*WARNING:A plug with bare flexible wires exposed is hazardous if engaged in a live power socket outlet.

WARNING:THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED.Green & Yellow - Earth, Blue - Neutral, Brown - Live.As these colours may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying theterminals in your plug, proceed as follows:The wire which is coloured green& yellow must be connected to the terminal in the plugwhich is marked with the letter ‘E’ or by the earth symbol or coloured green orgreen and yellow.The wire which is coloured blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked withthe letter ‘N’ or coloured black or blue.The wire which is coloured brown must be connected to the terminal which is markedwith the letter ‘L’ or coloured red or brown.N.B. Three phase machines must be connected by a qualified electrician.

POWER SUPPLY

Ampere rating 3 6 10 13(on Name plate)

Extension cable length

7.5M 0.75 0.75 1.0 1.25

15M 0.75 0.75 1.0 1.5

22.5M 0.75 0.75 1.0 1.5

30M 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.5

45M 0.75 1.25 1.5 2.5

WIRING DIAGRAM

WTL 90 WTL 95

- 4 -

GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSFOR POWER TOOLS

1. KNOW YOUR POWER TOOLRead and understand the owner's manual and labelsaffixed to the tool. Learn its application and limitations aswell as the specific potential hazards peculiar to this tool.

2. KEEP WORK AREA CLEANCluttered areas and benches invite accidents. Floors mustnot be slippery due to oil or sawdust.

3. AVOID DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENTSDo not use power tools in damp or wet locations, orexpose them to rain. Keep work area well lit. Provideadequate space surrounding the work area. Do not use inenvironments with a potentially explosive atmosphere.

4. KEEP CHILDREN AWAYAll visitors should be kept a safe distance from work area.

5. STORED TOOLSWhen not being used, all tools should be stored in a dry,locked cupboard or out of the reach of children.

6. WEAR PROPER CLOTHINGDo not wear loose clothing, neckties or jewellery (rings,wristwatches) to catch in moving parts. NONSLIP footwearis recommended.Wear protective hair covering to containlong hair. Roll long sleeves above the elbow.

7. USE SAFETY GOGGLES (Head Protection)Wear CE approved safety goggles at all times. Normalspectacles only have impact resistant lenses, they areNOT safety glasses. Also, use face or dust mask ifapplication is dusty and ear protectors (plugs or muffs)during extended periods of operation.

8. NOISE LEVELSSome types of machines may have high noise levels whenworking. In such cases ear protection must be worn.

9. VIBRATION LEVELSHand held power tools produce different vibration levels.You should always refer to the specifications and relevantHealth and Safety guide.

10. DUST EXTRACTIONIf your tool is fitted with a dust extraction fitting, alwaysensure that it is connected and being used with a dustextractor.Vacuum cleaners can be used if suitable for thematerial being extracted.

11. PROTECT YOURSELF FROM ELECTRIC SHOCKWhen working with power tools, avoid contact with anyearthed items (e.g. pipes, radiators, hobs andrefrigerators, etc.). If you are using a power tool inextreme conditions (e.g. high humidity or generatingmetal dust), always use an RCD (residual current device)at the power socket.

12. STAY ALERTAlways watch what you are doing and use common sense.Do not operate a power tool when you are tired or underthe influence of alcohol or drugs.

13. WHEN WORKING OUT OF DOORSOnly use extension leads designed for that purpose.

14. ACCESS TO MAINS SOCKETIf a stationary machine is fitted with a moulded plug andcable, the machine should not be positioned so thataccess to the mains socket is restricted.

15. DISCONNECT POWER TO THE TOOLWhen not in use, before servicing and when changingaccessories such as cutters, etc.

16. AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTINGMake sure the switch is in the OFF position beforeplugging the machine into the power supply.

17. NEVER LEAVE MACHINE RUNNING UNATTENDEDTurn power off. Do not leave machine until it comes to acomplete stop.

18. DO NOT ABUSE THE CORDNever carry the tool by the power cable or pull it fromthe socket. Keep the power cable away from heat, oil andsharp edges.

19. NEVER STAND ON TOOLSerious injury could occur if the tool is tipped or if thecutting tool is accidentally contacted. Do not storematerials above or near the tool, so that it is necessary tostand on the tool to reach them.

20. CHECK DAMAGED PARTSCheck for damage to parts, breakage of parts, mountingsand any other conditions that may affect its operation.A guard or other part that is damaged should be properlyrepaired or replaced.

21. KEEP GUARDS IN PLACEAnd in working order.

22. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CAREKeep tools sharp and clean for the best and safestperformance. Follow instructions for lubricating andchanging accessories. All extension cables must bechecked at regular intervals and replaced if damaged.Always keep the hand grips on the tool clean, dry andfree of oil and grease.

23. USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIESConsult the owners manual for recommendedaccessories. Follow the instructions that accompany theaccessories. The use of improper accessories may causehazards.

24. REMOVE ADJUSTING KEYS AND WRENCHESForm a habit of checking to see that keys and adjustingwrenches are removed from the tool before turning it on.

25. SECURE WORKUse clamps or a vice to hold work. This frees both handsto operate the tool.

26. DO NOT OVERREACHKeep proper footing and balance at all times.

27. USE RIGHT TOOLDo not force the tool or attachment to do a job for which itwas not designed.

28. DO NOT FORCE TOOLIt will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.

29. DIRECTION OF FEEDFeed work into a blade or cutter against the direction ofrotation of the blade or cutter only.

30. WHEN DRILLING OR SCREWING INTO WALLSAlways make sure there is no danger of hitting any hiddenpower cables, water or gas pipes in the wall.

WARNINGPlease read the following instructions carefully, failure to do so could lead to serious personal injury.

IMPORTANTDraper Tools Limited recommends that this machine should not be modified or used for any application otherthan that for which it was designed. If you are unsure of its relative applications do not hesitate to contact us inwriting and we will advise you.

IMPORTANT NOTEResidual Risk. Although the safety instructions and operating manuals for our tools contain extensiveinstructions on safe working with power tools, every power tool involves a certain residual risk which can not becompletely excluded by safety mechanisms. Power tools must therefore always be operated with caution !

ADDITIONAL SAFETY RULES FORWOOD LATHES

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR WOOD LATHE

- 5 -

FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY:Read and understand the instruction manual before operation.1. Always wear eye protection which complies to a recognized standard.2.Wear a mask or respirator when dust is generated.3. Keep hands clear of moving parts.4. Only use Draper approved accessories and spares.5. Keep turning chisels sharp.6. Keep pulley cover guards in place when working.7. Never reach behind or beneath the workpiece.8. Unplug from power supply before adjusting or servicing.9. To avoid electric shock do not use in damp conditions or expose to rain.

1. Motor2. Head Stock3. Tail Stock4. Stand5. Tool Rest

6. Bed7. Bed extension (WTL90)8. No-Volt On/Off Switch9. Speed Change Lever

10. Drive Spindle

Fig.1. WTL 90 shown

✜✌

✛✌

✢✌

✖✌

✕✔✌ ✕✌ ✙✌

✗✌

✚✌

✘✌

Fig.1.

- 6 -

ASSEMBLY

Wood Lathe StandUsing the nuts and bolts supplied, fixtogether both the top plates ✪✌ with the fourlegs ✫✌. Bolt on the shelf (WTL95) or foursupports (WTL90) ✬✌ and tighten all thefixings. Fig.2.Note: The Wood Lathe stand should alwaysbe fastened down securely to the floorusing four suitable fixings (not supplied).

Mounting the Wood Lathe to the StandLift the lathe onto the stands top plates (seekassistance as this is very heavy). Align theholes in the bed with the stand and bolt inplace using the 8 fixings supplied. Fig.3.

No-Volt On/Off SwitchThe no-volt switch is recommended to befixed into place on the leg of the stand usingthe two bolts ✭✌ which are longer, comingthrough the rear of the switch box. Fig.4.Note: Make sure the cable from the switchto the motor will allow the rotation of theheadstock. Ensure the lead never passesbetween bed and workpiece.

Drive Spur and Live CentreLocate the drive spur (with prongs) and thelive centre (with bearing) from thepackaging. Insert the live centre ✮✌ into thebarrel of the tail stock and with a piece ofscrap timber and a hammer, tap the spur inuntil secure. Carry out the same procedurefor the drive spur into the headstock spindle.Fig.5.

RemovalWhen the need arises to remove the spurs,use the ejection pin ✯✌ to push out the livecentre from the tailstock by inserting it downthe centre of the tailstock handwheel hole✰✌. Fig.6.

The drive spur is removed using the ejectionpin ✱✌ and the spindle holding wrench ✲✌.Using the wrench to hold the spindle on theflats, insert the ejection pin into the hole inthe side of the thread protection cap ✳✌.Undo the cap which will force the spur out ofthe spindle. Fig.7.

Fig.2.

Fig.3.

Fig.4.

Fig.5.

Fig.6.

Fig.7.

✬✌✫✌

✭✌

✮✌

✰✌

✯✌

✱✌

✲✌

✳✌

✪✌

- 7 -

ASSEMBLY

Fitting Bed Extension (WTL90 only)

Using the fixings supplied, bolt theextension ✴✌ to the headstock end ofthe bed.

OPERATION & USE

NO-VOLT ON/OFF SWITCHNote:The WTL95 is fitted with anadditional emergency shut off cover.In the event of an emergency, closing thecover firmly will cause the stop button tobe triggered, thus stopping the machine.Tore-open the cover, the red button requiressliding which in turn will release the coverand stop button.

In the event of a power failure the machinewill have to be manually restarted.To switch the machine on, lift up the sprungcover and push the button marked ✲✌.To switch the machine off, lift up the sprungcover and push the button marked ✔✌.To switch the machine off in an emergencystrike the cover ✵✌ firmly which willtrigger the ✔✌ button. Fig.9.

CHANGING SPEEDThe machine has to be running for thespeed change to move.With the machine running, pull the lever✶✌ away from the headstock then move it

around to the desired speed.The handleindicates the speed. For example, Fig.10 isset on speed 1.The Lathe should be inspeed 1 (the slowest) before turning off toaid ease of start up. Fig.10.

Fig.8.

Fig.9.

Fig.10.

✴✌

✶✌

✵✌

OPERATION & USE

- 8 -

ROTATING THE HEADSTOCKThe headstock can be rotated 45, 90, 135 and180°. Loosen handle ✷✌ and pull the releasepin ✸✌.When pin ✸✌ is pulled out, the headcan be rotated. Once the head is rotated to thedesired angle, release the pin and it will lockinto place. Once setup, retighten handle ✷✌.Fig.11A & B.Note:This operation may be necessary forturning bowls, etc.

SLIDING THE HEADSTOCK (WTL95 only)By loosening handle ✹✌ you can slide theheadstock along the bed. Once set in position,lock in place using handle ✹✌. Fig.12.

MOVING THE TAILSTOCKTo slide the tailstock along the bed, loosen lever✺✌. Once set in position, lock in place by

tightening lever ✺✌.To move live spur in andout with the barrel, loosen locking lever ✻✌and rotate wheel ✼✌. Once the position is set,lock in place using lever ✻✌. Fig.13.

ADJUSTING THE TOOL RESTTo move the tool rest along the bed, slide itback and forth or rotate loosen handle ❀✌.Toangle or change the height, of the tool rest ✽✌,loosen handle ✿✌.This set up with the tool restwill provide for most of your needs. However,should it be required for bowl turning etc, thereis an extension ❁✌ provided.This fits byloosening handle ✿✌. Remove the tool rest andreplace with the extension. Loosen handle ✾✌on the extension and slide in tool rest.Whenfully adjusted, make sure all of the lockinghandles are secured. Fig.14.

CHANGING THE BELTMake sure the lathe is in speed position 1.Switch off power supply and remove the plug.Remove the pulley cover. Insert a disc (the sizeof a two pence piece) between the two halves ofthe motor pulley and between the belt runs(Fig.15). Slowly rotate the drive spindle backand forth by hand while turning the speed leverslowly to a higher speed.When maximumspeed has been reached on the lever, the beltcan be removed easily. Fit a new belt over bothpulleys. Slowly rotate the drive spindle backand forth by hand while turning the speed leverslowly to the slowest speed.When speed 1 isreached, the disc may be removed and pulleycover replaced.

Fig.11A.

Fig.12.

Fig.11B.

✷✌

✸✌

✸✌✷✌

✹✌

Fig.13.

✼✌

✻✌

✺✌

Fig.14.

✽✌ ✿✌

❀✌

Fig.15.

✾✌ ❁✌

WTL 95 WTL90

BASIC WOODTURNING

- 9 -

The following pages of this manual explainand illustrate the correct use of the turningtools, the tool rest and other information tohelp you.If you are new to woodturning, we suggestthat you practice using various woodturningchisels following the operations listed below.

SPINDLE TURNING:

Select a piece of wood 50x50x300mm(approx). Draw diagonal lines on each end ofthe piece of wood to locate the centres.Fig.16.

In both ends of the piece of wood, drill a1.5mm hole, 7mm deep into the centre. Nowsecure the workpiece in a soft jaw vice. Putthe point of the drive spur into the drilledhole and tap the spur in securely (Fig.17).Now remove the spur and check the prongshave left an imprint.

Ensure that both the drive spur and livecentre are clean and insert them into thelathe (see Page 6). Place the workpiecebetween the centres and close up thetailstock (Fig.18) making sure the markedend goes the headstock end.

Select the required tool rest position approx3mm away from the corners of the wood and3mm above the centre line (Fig.19) and lockthe tool rest into position. Now select theappropriate speed (see Page 7), rotate theworkpiece to check the corners do not foulthe tool rest.

Fig.16.

Fig.17.

Fig.18.

Fig.19. WOOD

TOOL REST

3mm

3mm

- 10 -

BASIC WOODTURNING

USING WOODWORKING CHISELS:Professional woodturning chisels have handles approximately 250mm long. Thisprovides the operator with good grip and leverage. A sharp chisel will be much easierto work with and will give the job a cleaner finish. Fig. 20 shows the six most commonlyused types of turning chisel.

THE THEORY OF TURNING:There are two types of turning chisel. These are:1. Those intended primarily for cutting,2. Those used only for scraping.The cutting chisels are the gouge, skew and parting type. These are sharpened to arazor edge by honing on both sides.The scraping chisels are the flat nose, round nose and spear point. These are not honedon the flat sides - the wire edges produced by scraping are left on to aid in thescraping process. Fig.21. Shows the two types of chisel.

CUTTING AND SCRAPING:To make a cut, the chisel should be held sothat the sharp edge actually digs into therevolving workpiece, shavings should nowpeel off. To scrape, the chisel should be heldat a right angle to the surface of theworkpiece, fine pieces of wood will beproduced when scraping instead of shavings.See Fig.22.

Many operations require the cutting chisel tobe used for scraping but scraping chisels arevery rarely used for cutting. Scraping willblunt/dull a chisel much faster especiallywhen using razor sharp cutting chisels.

Cutting is much faster than scraping andproduces a much smoother finish. Cutting ismore difficult than scraping, but scraping ismore precise and easier to control.

Fig.20.

Fig.21.

Fig.22.

GOUGE SKEW PARTINGTOOL

SPEARPOINT

FLAT NOSE ROUNDNOSE

BASIC WOODTURNING

- 11 -

KNOWING WHEN TO CUT AND WHEN TOSCRAPE

There are two different approaches to thework when turning. The first is towards acircumference of the workpiece (eg.Whenturning down the outer surface of a cylinderor the inner wall of a hollow round box). Usingthis method, the surface being turned travelsunder the edge of the chisel like an endlessbelt. The second approach is towards thediameter of the workpiece (as when turningthe face when faceplate turning, or the side ofa large shoulder when spindle turning) using this method the surface being turnedrotates like a disc under the chisel edge. Some jobs will require both methods beingused. See Fig. 23.

Either a cutting or scraping action may be used when the method used is towards thecircumference – the shaving will come off like the peel from a potato.

Only scraping can be used when the method used is towards the diameter. The reasonfor this is obvious when you consider that faceplate turning nearly always requires theremoval of wood across the grain.Wood does not peel easily when turning across thegrain and any attempt made to use cutting methods will probably result in damage tothe workpiece and the chisel being thrown by the workpiece.

It therefore follows that a cutting action is used for general spindle turning operations,while the majority of faceplate turning is carried out by the scraping method. whenboth methods are to be used, you will have to judge by the feel of the workpiece whento stop cutting and start scraping. NEVER try to cut when it becomes difficult to holdthe chisel against the wood grain.

Fig.23.

DIAMETERAPPROACH

CIRCUMFERENCEAPPROACH

- 12 -

BASIC WOODTURNING

POSITIONING THE TOOL REST FORCIRCUMFERENCE TURNING

When turning, the object is to pierce theouter surface of the wood to a desired depth,then to hold the chisel steady with the beveledge parallel to the work circumference, sothat the chisel will peel off a shaving at thisdesired depth. The only sure method ofholding the chisel steady is to rest the bevelagainst the workpiece, the tool rest will act asa fulcrum to support the chisel against thedownward force of the revolving workpiece.Fig.24.

If the tool rest is positioned too low, so thatthe chisel bevel is held out from theworkpiece, (Fig.25) the cutting edge of thechisel will continue to dig deeper into theworkpiece until the “bite” becomes so deepthat you have difficulty holding the chisel,then the chisel will begin to bounce orchatter against the workpiece.

If the tool rest is positioned too low, the chiselwill be held extremely high to position thebevel of the chisel against the workpiece(Fig.26) then the tool rest will lose its value asa fulcrum and the downward force of therevolving workpiece will kick the chisel backand possibly out of your hands.

If the tool rest is positioned too high and thechisel is correctly positioned for cutting it willstrike near the top of the workpiece wherethe direction of the force exerted by theworkpiece is almost horizontal and will againresult in kickback. Fig.27.

Fig.24.

Fig.25.

Fig.26.

Fig.27.

BASIC WOODTURNING

If the tool rest is positioned too far away fromthe workpiece as shown in Fig.28, the chisel,when correctly held will again be too high onthe workpiece.You will also find that youhave less leverage on your side of the toolrest and it will be very difficult to hold thechisel.With a large diameter workpiece, the toolrest can be above the workpiece centrelineand further out from the surface of theworkpiece than normal. Fig.29.With a small diameter workpiece, the toolrest should be closer to the surfaceworkpiece than normal. As the workpiecegets smaller the rest should be repositioned.Fig.30.

POSITIONING THE TOOL REST FORCIRCUMFERENCE SCRAPINGWhen scraping, the position of the tool is notas critical as it is for cutting operations. Thechisel is normally held horizontally, although itcan be held at an angle to reach difficultplaces. The wire edge of the chisel does thescraping. Fig.33 and 31 show the result of achisel being too low or too high. Fig.32 showsthe chisel positioned correctly on the tool rest.

- 13 -

Fig.28.

Fig.29.

Fig.31.

Fig.33.

Fig.30.

Fig.32.

HANDLE KICKEDUP

SMALL DIAMETER

NO STOCKREMOVED

EDGE DIGGINGIN

- 14 -

BASIC WOODTURNING

POSITIONING CHISEL AND TOOL RESTFOR DIAMETER SCRAPINGWhen diameter scraping, the area to the rightof the centre is moving upward (Fig.34). If thechisel is placed in this area it will simply becarried up and off the tool rest, possibly outof your hands. So all diameter approachoperations MUST be done at the left of thecentre.

Three different chisel contact points areshown (Fig.35). Note that when the chisel ispositioned above or below the workpiececentre, the work surface sweeps past thechisel edge at an angle and will tend to carrythe chisel in one direction along the tool rest.

Only when the chisel contacts the workpiececentre line does the workpiece pass squarelyunder the edge of the chisel. This then is theposition in which it is easiest to hold thechisel steady. To obtain the position place therest approximately 3mm below the centre.

USING THE GOUGE CHISELThree gouges 6, 12, 18mm sizes are usuallysufficient for home workshop turning, butother sizes are available (refer to DraperCatalogue). A gouge chisel is normally usedfor rough circumference turning or turningraw stock down to a cylinder of workablesize. It is best used for rapid removal of theworkpiece, but will not produce such asmooth finish, but with practice it can beused for cutting coves, for shaping long cutsand is also useful for scraping.

When used for cutting, the gouge is alwaysheld with the convex side down and shouldbe rolled approximately 30° to 45° in thedirection in which it is being advanced alongthe rest, the cutting edge would be a little inadvance of the handle, Figs. 36 & 37.

Fig.34.

Fig.35.

Fig.36.

Fig.37.

TOOL REST

TOOL REST

CUTTINGEDGEADVANCED

WRONG CORRECT

BASIC WOODTURNING

USING A SKEW CHISELTwo skew chisels 12, 25mm are all that arerequired for general use although other sizesare available (refer to Draper Catalogue).This chisel is used mostly for making finishedcuts, to cut vees and beads and squareshoulders.When correctly used, it willproduce the best finish that can be obtainedwith a chisel. It should not be used forscraping as this will quickly dull it.

For finish cutting, the skew should be heldwith the cutting edge considerably inadvance of the handle and should be bevelagainst the work. Good practice is to placethe skew well over the workpiece and pull itback until the edge begins to cut; then swingthe handle into position to advance the cut.Both the toe and the heel of the skew can beused for making light cuts; but do notpenetrate the wood too deeply withoutcutting clearances as you may burn the tip ofthe tool. Refer to Figs.38, 39, 40, 41 & 42.

- 15 -

Fig.38.

Fig.39.

Fig.40.

Fig.42.Fig.41.

PULL BACK

SWING TOOL

PATH OF CUT

DIRECTION OF CUT

USING TOE

USING HEELNO SUPPORT EDGE DOES NOT CUT

BASIC WOODTURNING

- 16 -

USING A PARTING CHISELA parting chisel has one primary purpose - tocut straight into the workpiece as deep asdesired, or all the way through the workpieceto make a cut off. This is a very narrow chisel,approximately 3mm wide and is shaped to cutits own clearance, so the cutting edge will notburn. But when used as a scraper, it should bebacked off at regular intervals to preventoverheating. See Fig.43, 44.

USING SCRAPING CHISELS

Finally, three more types of chisel shouldcomplete the list of chisels for the averagecraftsman, these are 12mm spear point, 12mmround nose and 26mm flat nose. Each of thesechisels may be purchased in various sizes,(refer to the Draper Catalogue) for specialjobs. All of these are very useful for diameterscraping (see Figs.45, 46, 47) operations andfor circumference scraping when cuttingmethods cannot be employed.

The spear point chisel is used for finescraping and delicate operations such as theforming of beads, parallel grooves and shallowvees. Edges and bowl contours can berounded with the round nose chisel. Any flatsurface can be scraped with the flat nosechisel.

Fig.43.

Fig.44.

Fig.45.

Fig.47.Fig.46.

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

- 17 -

Wood lathe Accessories

The following accessories are available from your local Draper Stockist.

Tailstock Chuckand Arbor SetPart No.AWL1Stock No.29422

Cup TurningChuckPart No.AWL2Stock No.29423

Screw Chuck Part No.AWL3Stock No.29424

Right HandThread Face PlatePart No.AWL8Stock No.29429

CombinationChuckPart No.AWL40Stock No.37168

Face ShieldPart No.FS8Stock No.33831

HSS WoodTurning ChiselsPart No.AWL44Stock No.58697

For a comprehensive range of wood lathe accessories refer to the Draper Catalogue

TROUBLESHOOTING

- 18 -

NOTE: Repairs should only be carried out by a qualified person.

TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY

Motor will not run 1. Fuse blown 1. Remove plug from power supply and replace fuse2. Defective on/off switch 2. Replace defective parts before using lathe again

Defective switch cord3. Burned out motor 3. Any attempt to repair this motor may cause a

Hazard unless the repair is done by a qualified service technician

Headstock loose on 1. Locking handle not 1.Tighten locking handlebed tight

Wood burns at tailstock 1. Live centre too tight or 1. Back of tailstock barrel and lubricate live centre.end not lubricated See Basic Lathe Operation “Spindle Turning”

DRAPER HELPLINE (023) 8049 4344

DRAPER TOOLS LIMITED,Hursley Road, Chandler's Ford, Eastleigh, Hants. SO53 1YF. U.K.

Helpline: (023) 8049 4344.Sales Desk: (023) 8049 4333.

General Enquiries: (023) 8026 6355.Fax: (023) 8026 0784.

http://www.draper.co.uke-mail: sales@draper.co.uk

©Published by Draper Tools Ltd.No part of this publication may be reproduced,

stored in a retrieval system or transmitted inany form or by any means, electronic, mechanical

photocopying, recording or otherwise without priorpermission in writing from Draper Tools Ltd.

YOUR DRAPER STOCKIST