inspired by nature, engineered for lifearticles.geometrica.com/files/345202.pdf · lamella kiewitt...
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w w w . g e o m e t r i c a . c o m
Geometrica, Inc.
12300 Dundee Court, Suite 200
Cypress, Texas 77429 USA
Tel: +1.832.220.1200 Fax: +1.832.220.1201
e-mail: [email protected]
© Geometrica, Inc 2009
Lamella
Kiewitt
Geodesic
Dome structures may be designed in several patterns:
the spiral-woven Lamella, the efficient Geodesic or Projection, or the ring and segment Kiewitt pattern.
I N S P I R E D B Y N AT U R E , E N G I N E E R E D F O R L I F E
Since F. Castano Sr. founded Geometrica’s precursor in the 1960’s, we have used advanced information technologies and materials
science to bring the beauty and efficiency of nature’s designs to unique architectural structures. Over the decades our integrated approach
has proven its value in hundreds of applications around the world. Architects and design professionals today are realizing the potential of
Geometrica Freedomes and space-frames for artistic expression.
I n s p i r e d b y n a t u r e
The Geometrica Freedome® draws its strength from nature, following forms that have evolved over the
millennia for strength, efficiency, load-carrying capability and beauty. Here is a structural solution that
provides space-shaping forms of timeless distinction.
E n g i n e e r e d f o r l i f e
The Geometrica system covers great expanses of space without intermediate supports. Its strength lies
in a graceful web of tubes and hubs designed with our custom software.
Geometrica means flexibility and affordable cost. Components include corrosion-resistant galvanized steel
or aluminum tubes joined with our patented hubs, finished with powder- or wet-coatings in any color of
the rainbow and clad with any roof or ceiling system, including translucent or transparent skylights.
Geometrica design software controls manufacturing, producing the exact tubes and hubs needed – all
bar-coded, labeled and packaged in the correct order for easy, flawless and fast assembly.
F O R M A N D F U N C T I O N A building’s form defines its character, delineates its usefulness, demarcates
its artistic legacy. The Geometrica® system gives design professionals an
exciting and versatile tool to create new forms for extraordinary buildings.
Stunning space and distinctive lighting make the 120m x 80m
Velodrome in Mexico City a national landmark.
Stadiums, arenas, swimming pools, gymnasiums and other sports structures play an active role in the event
itself. They should be both functional and striking, works of art and paragons of advanced technology.
Geometrica gives architects the ability to create a distinctive style while meeting the challenges for open
spans, unobstructed views, light weight and easy assembly.
S t r e n g t h a n d b e a u t y
Modular patterns can vary to accommodate heavier stresses; for example, double-density mesh reinforces
the corners of Monterrey Tech’s Lamella swimming pool, a 40 x 30m Freedome®.
S P O R T S
This 60m dome on the Kuang Fu swimming pool in Hsin-Su, Taiwan,
is one of many Freedomes enclosing sports centers.
A curving Geometrica wall of
smoky polycarbonate intersects
with the rectangular main body
of this library to shade the
building and redefine internal
and external space.
E X H I B I T S
Purlins fixed to the tubing create a uniform
flat surface for cladding of all types.
Geometrica structures define and beautify space, flying above or wrapping around. Structures can be
asymmetric in plan or profile and curved in multiple directions. Simple and non-invasive supports can
be designed allow for any clear span or column pattern. Geometrica Freedomes and space frames invite
visitors and delight them with superior aesthetics.
Aviaries and greenhouses
are perfect applications of
the Geometrica system since
cladding can consist of wire
mesh, netting or glass.
The light weight of Geometrica atria and canopies – whether in
space frames or domes – allows architects to create unique geometric
patterns. It’s the perfect way to link buildings or stores within a mall.
Signature enclosures not only define space but enhance the guest
experience of light, airiness and freedom.
The Geometrica system is perfect when adding to or renovating an
existing building, since our structures require few if any changes to
existing supports and foundations. Geometrica’s light weight also
simplifies the design of retractable roofs.
T R A N S P O R T A T I O N
R E T A I L A N D O F F I C E
Beyond pure function, Geometrica gives architects and planners the
freedom of design to create landmark structures that help travelers
feel comfortable and free.
Complex environments can be enclosed under a single Geometrica
cover, maintaining visual and physical continuity while allowing
natural light to enter in creative and changing patterns.
Geometrica can be the perfect solution for airports, train and bus
terminals, hangars and border facilities.
Photo: Chris Palmer
Swift Aviation’s 175’ x 175’ space
frame hangar in the Phoenix Sky
Harbor Airport.
D u r a b i l i t y a s t i m e l e s s a s t h e
G e o m e t r i c a d e s i g n
Geometrica frameworks are built to last: The hubs are aluminum,
and tubing members are aluminum or galvanized steel. Aluminum
can be anodized for lasting brilliance, and both aluminum and steel
can be powder- or wet-coated in all the colors of nature.
A double-layer translucent vault ceiling helps make patients
feel comfortable and protected in this medical center.
Conventional low ceilings can make traditional markets
feel crowded or stuffy. A Geometrica dome gives visitors
a relaxed and open atmosphere for shopping.
A retractable glass-clad Geometrica atrium
is the center of this facility.
The 60m span of this enclosed hangar provides
cover for the largest executive jets.
At the Mexico-US border, 40,000 square meters of Geometrica space frames
cover one of the busiest international cargo crossings in the world.
Let the mind and spirit soar! Geometrica helps architects realize their most moving inspirations.
The discipline of order and balance and the freedom of form that our creations bring to an open
space inspires students and congregations alike.
Slender structures stand on their own, free of columns, masts or other visual noise. Vast enclosures
house complete environments under one unifying envelope.
A S S E M B L Y A N D W O R S H I P
F r e e d o m o f f o r mCustom software makes it possible to design Geometrica structures in complex shapes that could not be
created any other way. And because design is unified with manufacturing, all parts are created in order –
the exact size, bar-coded, labeled and packaged for shipment and assembly.
This university courtyard offers protection from
the elements and the clear light of day.
Hulmumale Mosque in the Maldives is recognized
as one of the most beautiful places of worship in
South Asia. The geometric patterns of the interior
enrich the contemplative atmosphere.
This paraboloid church structure
reflects the aspirations of its members.
Since 1992, Geometrica has been a leader in building expansive, column-free environments that permit the free f low
of products and equipment in environments where traditional post and beam systems are restrictive and inefficient.
Our Freedomes® can be installed over any production operation. The structures are self-supporting during construction,
and they span up to 300m when complete. No expensive rigging or assembly equipment is needed, and no welding is
required. Because the hub is simple and the pieces are all packed in order, local labor can easily assemble this system.
Geometrica also provides accessories such as insulation, ventilation, lighting, etc.
The Nemak domes span a breathtaking 224 meters
without internal columns or support.
I N D U S T R I A L
Integra South West Energy Recovery built this 110m dome in the UK to
enclose an entire waste incineration plant in a creative and attractive way.
S t r u c t u r e
Geometrica structures use simple geometrical principles
in new ways. Never have geodesics been so flexible or
so beautiful. The basic module is a triangle, combined
into 3-D lattice structures that are far stronger and more
stable than 90-degree frames. The slender members share
and distribute loads, making the structure more efficient
and lighter than a conventional two-dimensional frame.
For the first time, architects can build doubly curved
geometries that span great distances and offer almost
infinite possibilities for free-style designs.
C l a d d i n g
Both the exterior and interior surfaces of a Geometrica structure may
be clad, typically with galvanized steel or aluminum formed-metal
panels. Translucent and transparent panels can be combined with
these to produce aesthetic patterns and provide natural light.
A r t a n d Te c h n o l o g y
The hub is stronger than the tubes
The unique Geometrica hub connection requires no welding, supports the full yield strength of structural steel and transfers
moments across the joint, resulting in lighter and more affordable structures.
The transparent glass-clad Geometrica dome of the prestigious Hyatt Hotel
in Cancun brings inside the perfect blue of the Caribbean sky.
Module
Depth
2 * Depth
Chord Module
Sparse Web Module
Double layers, “sparse diagonals”
Because of the bending strength of the Geometrica hub, double-
layer space frames may use “sparse diagonals”, in which only one
out of every four joints in each layer is connected with the other
layer. This reduces the weight of the structure, saving material,
freight and installation costs. It also it increases the module depth,
which adds strength.
Double layer standard Double Layer, Sparse Diagonals
Geometrica domes up to 30m wide usually employ a single-layer
network. Double layer geometries are ideal for larger domes up to
300m and for space frames that carry large shear loads.