insights on engineering and · pdf filemr. hitesh jangir dated: 26/11/16 34 22. technological...

Insights on Engineering and Technology

A Compendium on extracts of IFDP Session 2017

Editor

Ms. Jeetu Sharma

Insights on Engineering and

Technology


Insights on Engineering and

Technology


Editor

Ms. Jeetu Sharma

Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

CET, Mody University of Science & Technology, Lakshmangarh, India

Contents

Preface viii

Acknowledgements

x

1. Orientation to IPR, Innovation & Entrepreneurship

Dr. Yogesh Misra Dated: 20/08/16

1

2. E-Governance

Mr. Pradeep Kumar Dated: 20/08/16

3

3. Pervasive Computing: Present Trend and Future

Mr. Kaushik Ghosh Dated: 27/08/16

5

4. Bhagwat Geeta: The Manual of Dharma

Dr. Dhananjay Mani Tripathi Dated: 27/08/16

7

5. Testing of Logic Circuits

Ms. Aditi Kajala Dated: 17/09/16

8

6. Internet of Things

Mr. Pinaki Ghosh Dated: 17/09/16

10

7. Sensors and its Applications

Ms. Ranjana Thalore Dated: 24/09/16

12

8. Energy is Synergy

Mr. G. Divya Deepak Dated: 24/09/16

14

9. Image Processing

Mr. Suneet Gupta Dated: 01/10/16

16

10. An Introduction to RADAR and LIDAR Remote Sensing

Dr. S. K. Jha Dated: 01/10/16

17

11. Smart City & India

Ms. Maumita Ghosh Dated: 08/10/16

18

12. Big Data in Everyday Life

Mr. Manish Kakhani Dated: 08/10/16

20

13. Harr Wavelet

Mr. Vaibhav Nema Dated: 15/10/16

22

14. Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Health

Dr. P. P. Bhattacharya Dated: 15/10/16

23

15. Computational Epidemiology - A Common Man's Perspective

Dr. A. Senthil Dated: 20/10/16

24

16. Project Proposals and Implementation

Dr. Ashok Khanna Dated: 20/10/16

25

17. Wireless Sensor Network

Dr. Manju Khurana Dated: 21/10/16

26

18. Challenges for Nano Scale MOSFETs and Promising Nano

Devices: Multigate/Nanowire Transistors

Mr. Gaurav Dhiman Dated: 05/11/16

28

19. Coordination Compounds and their Applications

Dr. Harlal Singh Dated: 05/11/16

30

20. Cyber Crime: A General Perspective

Mr. S. S. Verma Dated: 12/11/16

32

21. Dark Side of the Information

Mr. Hitesh Jangir Dated: 26/11/16

34

22. Technological Innovations - Past, Present & Future in Automotive

Industry

Mr. Vikrant Sharma Dated: 26/11/16

36

23. Hermatic Technology Transformer

Ms. Sunita Kumari Dated: 29/11/16

37

24. Innovations in Biomedical Engineering

Mr. Satyajit Anand Dated: 03/12/16

39

25. Indian Nuclear Power Program

Dr. N. K. Joshi Dated: 03/12/16

41

26. TQM in Technical Education

Dr. V. K. Jain Dated: 17/12/16

43

27. Information Security

Dr. Anil Kumar Dated: 07/01/17

45

28. Internal Combustion Engines

Mr. N. S. Baroule Dated: 14/01/17

47

29. The Benefits of Ethical Hacking

Mr. Niranjan Lal Dated: 14/01/17

48

30. Vedic Mathematics

Dr. Shamik Tiwari Dated: 28/01/17

50

31. Antenna for Mobile Communication

Ms. Purnima Sharma Dated: 07/03/17

51

32. Low Power VLSI Design: Challenges and Solutions

Ms. Anshu Gupta Dated: 07/03/17

53

33. E-Governance and You

Dr. Puneet Kumar Dated: 25/03/17

55

34. Quantum Computing Limit - Finite or Infinite

Mr. Nisheeth Saxena Dated: 25/03/17

56

35. ICT for Teaching & Learning

Mr. P. K. Bishnoi Dated: 25/03/17

57

36. Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

Mr. Vikas Raina Dated: 15/04/17

59

37. WSN in Smart Grid

Ms. Jeetu Sharma Dated: 15/04/17

61

38. Electronic in Security Systems

Ms. Suman Nehra Dated: 22/04/17

63

39. Machine Learning

Dr. S. K. Vasistha Dated: 22/04/17

64

40. Introduction to Engineering Materials

Mr. Atul Kumar Dated: 27/04/17

66

41. Bio Sensors

Ms. Suneetha Rikhari Dated: 28/04/17

67

42. Plagiarism

Ms. Shally Dated: 28/04/17

69

43. Green Building

Ms. Ritu Tak Dated: 29/04/17

71

44. E-Governance: Exploring the Unexplored

Mr. Somil Jain Dated: 29/04/17

73

45. Micro-Electro Mechanical System

Ms. Uma Nirmal Dated: 12/08/17

75

46. Data Mining using Weka

Mr. Shivam Pandey Dated: 19/08/17

77

47. The Pride of Rajasthan: Our Power Generation Plants

Dr. Sanjeev Patwa Dated: 26/08/17

79

48. Safety System in Nuclear Power Plant

Mr. Manish Kumar Dated: 02/09/17

80

49. Technology and Healthcare

Mr. Rajesh Yadav Dated: 02/09/17

82

50. VLSI Design

Ms. Shruti Suman Dated: 07/09/17

84

51. The World of Microwaves

Dr. Rajeev Pourush Dated: 07/09/17

86

52. Automation in Software Testing

Mr. Manmohan Sharma Dated: 07/09/17

88

53. Impact of E-waste in Global and Indian Scenario

Dr. Ajay Kumar Singh Dated: 08/09/17

90

54. Wireless Body Area Network

Mr. Deepak Sethi Dated: 08/09/17

92

55. Energy Storage

Mr. Thoudam Paras Kumar Dated: 16/09/17

94

56. Introduction to Gyroscope and its Effect

Mr. Mukul Kant Paliwal Dated: 16/09/17

96

57. Magnetic Levitation: Driving Without Wheels, Flying Without

Wings

Mr. P. K. Bhatt Dated: 23/09/17

98

58. Climate Smart Agriculture

Mr. Ajay Kumar Dated: 23/09/17

100

59. Distributed Computing

Dr. Vinod Maan Dated: 07/10/17

102

60. The Myth: “Deep Web and Dark Web are Same”

Dr. Uma Kumari Dated: 07/10/17

104

61. Engineering Education in India

Dr. Prateek Bhanti Dated: 25/11/17

106

62. Information Security: Quantum Cryptography

Dr. Anand Sharma Dated: 25/11/17

107

63. Peak Load Power Demand Management in India

Dr. Sudhir Y. Kumar Dated: 04/12/17

109

64. Big Data & Hadoop

Ms. Priyanka Dahiya Dated: 04/12/17

111

Coordinator Note 113

Preface

To embolden interdisciplinary knowledge and research that can be more easily adapted

into community initiatives to embellish life and nature is of prime importance. The

augmentation in interdisciplinary knowledge and skills of teachers as well as researchers

is very important to effectively contribute in the existent global scenario of research.

Interdisciplinary wisdom plays a vital role in the conduction of multidirectional quality

research.

The interdisciplinary approach to enlighten future students, educators and researchers is

very important as most influential discoveries of eminent researchers based on the

fundamental of the basic sciences were interdisciplinary. They incorporated

interdisciplinary research by making significant contributions across multiple disciplines.

College of Engineering and Technology, Mody University of Science & Technology,

Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan has initiated a new pursuit - “Internal Faculty Development

Program” from August 20, 2016 of Autumn Semester 2016-17 to enhance

interdisciplinary awareness of the faculty members. It is a systematic, comprehensive,

well-resourced effort to help us to learn and grow as an intellectual teaching community.

Faculty Development Programs (FDPs) are especially important in adapting faculty

members to their changing roles in initiating and setting the directions for curricular

changes. These programs can be a powerful tool to constitute a positive institutional

climate and can range from basic orientation programs for new faculty members to expert

deliberating on latest topics.

The aim of this program is to support educators in adapting to changing missions of

teaching and to enhance the efficiency and performance of their teaching skills while

improving work satisfaction and teaching confidence by developing good teachers. The

topics of presentation are general and evolving like Cloud Computing, E-Governance,

Data Mining, Internet of Things and many more. The presentations of any two faculty

members are organized during 3:00 PM to 4:00 PM normally on each working Saturday.

This compendium consists of the abstract of the 65 presentations made by the faculty

members of College of Engineering and Technology during August 2016 till December

2017. The contribution of faculty members is commendable and it will be a milestone in

the enhancement of interdisciplinary wisdom.

Acknowledgements

The subsistence of this compendium ought to the contribution of distinguished

administrators, eminent faculty members of College of Engineering and Technology and

many more persons that we can summon here. There are, withal, those to whom we wish

to proffer our special thanks.

It is a moment of elation to present a compendium on Internal Faculty Development

Program 2016-17. It would not have been possible without the support of many people

from Mody University of Science and Technology to whom we owe a great deal. No

work, however big or small, is ever been complete without the contribution of others. It

would be a great pleasure to write a few words, which would although not suffice as the

acknowledgements of this long cherished effort, but in the absence of which this

compendium would necessarily be incomplete. So, these words of acknowledgement

come as a small gesture of gratitude towards all those people, without whom the

successful completion of this program would not have been possible.

Foremost, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to esteemed personality Shri

R. P. Mody, Chairman and Founder, Mody University of Science and Technology,

Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan, India. I am greatly indebted to him for his valuable advice and

moral support during the organization of this significant program for the enhancement of

our interdisciplinary knowledge. I am also grateful for his benign grace and blessings for

the completion of this compendium.

I would like to sincerely thank Shri S. S. Bhuwania, Board of Management, Mody

University of Science & Technology, Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan, India for his valuable

encouragement.

I am extremely grateful to Prof. (Dr.) Suresh Advani, President, Mody University

of Science & Technology, Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan, India. Needless to mention that

without his valuable guidance and constant encouragement, this program would not have

been completed. We are highly obliged to him for providing the essential resources and

healthy environment to complete this compendium.

The words are not enough to thank Dr. V. K. Jain, Dean, CET, Mody University of

Science & Technology, Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan, India. IFDP has originated from his

sheer knowledge, versatile approach and belief in interdisciplinary wisdom. I would like

to pay my highest gratitude to him for his guidance, support and cooperation.

My thanks and regards are also due to all those whom I have unintentionally

repressed to mention their names that have helped me directly or indirectly throughout

this endeavor.

Editor

Jeetu Sharma

1

Orientation to IPR, Innovation & Entrepreneurship

Dr. Yogesh Misra

Assistant Professor, ECE Dept., CET, MUST

The presentation elaborates about the

existing body of work on innovation

policy seemed to have neglected to

adequately address the role of

intellectual property in innovation

policy making. Intellectual Property

Rights (IPRs) help to interpret how the

features and practices of IPRs interact

with the public presentation of

innovation policy measures. Those

responsible for supporting IPRs

regimes and practices throughout the

world, especially in developing countries with their need to attract foreign competencies

and move from imitation to innovation, need to realize how strong IPRs regimes and their

appropriate use of innovation policies are.

Dr. Yogesh Misra elucidated the important terms such as Copyright, Layout Design of IC,

Geographical Indication, Trade Mark and Patentused in IPRs with appropriate examples

supported by pictures and videos. He has efficaciously presented few success stories of

the renowned entrepreneurs who have established, successful companies such as Lizzat

Papad, herbal beauty products by Shahnaz Husain, Infosys, Shaadi.com, Dabbawala,

Nirma etc.

Finally, he showed examples of some innovations with registered patents.

The speaker asked few questions during his presentation such as:

• What prompts a person to become an entrepreneur?

• Does motivation to become an entrepreneur is different in male and female?

2

• Does motivation to become an entrepreneur vary with the age?

• Does motivation to become an entrepreneur vary with the experience?

• Which one is most suited finance options for entrepreneurs?

• What is the importance of training for an entrepreneur?

He has deliberated some fact based study as per National Knowledge Commission 2008

which has analyzed the importance of education in entrepreneurship before and after year

2000, availability of bank finances at different stages of business, motivation variations

according to work experiences (which includes family background, dream, desire, market

opportunities), and motivation variation according to age and gender (under 35 years or

after 35 years or male or female).

3

E-Governance

Mr. Pradeep Kumar

Assistant Professor, CSE Dept., CET, MUST

The presentation aims attention at E-Governance. E-Governance means “Electronic

Governance”. It is an application of Information Technology (IT) in government

functioning in order to have good and smart governance. SMART here refers to “Simple,

Moral, Accountable, Responsive and Transparent”. Mr. Pradeep Kumar emphasized that

to attain E-Governance the foremost requirement is such that, the workplace has to be

fully computerized. The computer is the most important requirement for E-Governance;

computers should be connected so that online work is possible. There has to be some

online work flow procedure.

He has explicated the following topics:

� Introduction of E-Governance

� Many Reasons for E-Governance

� Role of ICT (Information Communication and Technology)

� Re-Engineering of Business Process

� Requisites of E-Governance

� Interactions in E-Governance

� E-Governance in India

� E-Governance Projects in India

� Digital India and E-Governance

� Conclusion and Future Scope

He has mentioned that government employees should be trained so that they can work on

the software. He also insisted on removing the paper based system and making everything

computerized to increase the transparency of work and a speedy flow of work is possible.

He has elaborated that interactions in E-Governance are divided into four categories: one

is government to government; it includes interaction within government offices and with

other governments, second is government to consumers, third is government to employee

and fourth is government to business for e-tendering and tax payments. “E-Governance

Policy Initiatives under Digital India” is a compendium of several policy initiatives in the

4

E-Governance domain, namely the E-Kranti Framework, Open-Application Programming

Interfaces (APIs) and E-Mail Policy.

The presentation concluded with the illustration of E-Kranti (E-Education), it includes all

schools connected with broadband, free Wi-Fi in all schools, Digital Literacy Program,

Massive Open Online Course (MOOCs)-to develop pilot Massive Online Open Courses.

Technology for Health (E-Healthcare) comprises of online medical consultation, online

medical records, online medical supply, Presence Across Nation-India (PAN-India)

exchange of patient information.

5

Pervasive Computing

Mr. Kaushik Ghosh


Pervasive computing has shaped our

lives in the present decade and is sure

to do the same in the coming one too.

The basic postulate of Pervasive

Computing, as per the definition

coined by Mark Weiser, is to make

many computers available throughout

the physical environment, but making

them effectively invisible to the user.

The bias of the presentation is mainly

upon the application areas of pervasive

Computing.

The main topics of the presentation are as follows:

• Invisible technology

• Making things appear obvious

• Integration of virtual and physical worlds

The presentation discussed in details the present and future of Pervasive Computing. In

that process the presenter focused on smart objects for realizing the benefits of Pervasive

Computing.

The presentation also discussed different enablers for Pervasive Computing. The four

different enablers discussed in the presentation were:

• Moore’s Law of IC Technologies

• Communication Technologies

• Material Technologies

• Sensors/Actuators

6

The major takeaways from the presentation were:

• An outline of the future for pervasive computing

• Different application areas of Pervasive Computing that are in use at present

• Hand shaking between different disciplines of engineering, in order to get tangible

benefits of pervasive Computing

7

Bhagavad-Gītā: The Manual of Dharma

Dr. Dhananjay Mani Tripathi

Assistant Professor, CASH, MUST

The Bhagavad-Gītā is a

manual of Dharma that

provides guidelines for

attaining the heights of

human excellence. This

text contains the essence of

the teachings of the ancient

Rishis. The wisdom of the

Gītā makes us not only

wise, but also enlightened

human beings for the

Mānava-Dharma.

The speaker begins the presentation with a question “What is my Dharma?”

The धम�-�े�े कु�े�,े समवेता युय�ुसवः ।

मामकाः पा�डवाः चैव, �कम अकुव�त स�जय ॥ 1.1

Bhagavad-Gita opens with blind King Dhritarashtra requesting his secretary, Sanjaya, to

narrate the battle between his sons, the Kauravas, and their cousins, the Pandavas. Lord

Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, out of affection for His devotee, the

Pandava prince Arjuna, has agreed to drive his chariot.

The objective of the presentation is to provide gist of all its 18 chapters and 700 shlokas.

These shlokas are designated as different types of Yoga and they deal with methodologies

for the application of spiritual knowledge to practical life.

8

Testing of Logic Circuits

Ms. Aditi Kajala


The presentation is about

the role of testing of logic

circuits. The logic circuits

can be divided into two

types-combinational and

sequential circuits. In this

presentation, stuck-at-fault

and delay fault models are

considered. In stuck-at-fault

one line is permanently

stuck either at logic 0 or at

logic 1. In delay fault models the timing delays of certain logic elements are considered.

This presentation has elaborated the following points:

• Motivation behind testing of Logic Circuits

• Definition and types of testing

• Testing principle

• Fault models

• Steps required for test generation

• Examples of test generation for combinational circuits

• Procedure of test generation for sequential circuits (ATPG)

• Fault Coverage and Efficiency

• Delay fault model

• Zero Defect

• Challenges of testing

9

The presentation starts by explaining the meaning of logic circuits and its types. In the

explanation of the need and motivation of testing one video about the Moore law is

shown. Testing can be divided as structural and functional testing. The digital testing of a

system is subjecting it to a set of inputs and checking its output to verify whether it

behaves as per the specification targeted during design.

The presentation is concluded with the need of Zero defect where the presence of every

possible fault is checked and the challenges of testing.

10

Internet of Things

Mr. Pinaki Ghosh


The presenter introduces the topic

Internet of Things (IoT) as the

network of physical objects-

devices, vehicles, buildings and

other items-embedded with

electronics, software, sensors, and

network connectivity that enables

these objects to collect and

exchange data. The IoT allows

objects to be sensed and

controlled remotely across

existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the

physical world into computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency,

accuracy and economic benefit.

This presentation covers the following points:

• History

• What is IoT

• Architecture of IoT

• Applications of IoT

• Research Groups

• Challenges

The presentation begins with a quote of Nikola Tesla, “When wireless is perfectly

applied, the whole earth will be converted into a huge brain, which in fact it is, all things

being particles of a real and rhythmic whole… and the instruments through which we

shall be able to do this, will be amazingly simple compared with our present telephone”.

11

The objective of this presentation is to provide the audience the information, application

and different aspects of the Internet of Things. The audience is informed about the

applications of IoT in different sectors like, smart home, retail, medical, military,

industries, automobiles, agriculture and governance. The research groups which are

working in the field of IoT have also been discussed.

This presentation has been concluded with a discussion on the challenges and future of

IoT in India.

12

Sensors and its Applications

Ms. Ranjana Thalore


A sensor is an object whose

purpose is to detect events or

changes in its environment, and

then provide a corresponding

output. A sensor is a type of

transducer that may provide

various types of output, but

typically use electrical or optical

signals. For example, a

thermocouple generates a known

voltage (the output) in response

to its temperature (the environment). A mercury-in-glass thermometer, similarly, converts

measured temperature into expansion and contraction of a liquid, which can be read on a

calibrated glass tube.

The presentation focused on the following points:

• Introduction to Sensors

• Classification of Sensors

• Temperature sensors and Applications

• Pressure sensors and Applications

• Proximity sensors and their types

• Level sensors and their types

• Flow sensors and Applications

• Examples of Monitoring and Controlling using sensors

The presentation starts with an interesting question; “What if there is a sensor that can

read our minds?” The introduction to sensors is done with the help of a video introducing

13

the five senses of a human body. Then a generalized definition of a sensor is given as “A

sensor is a device that detects events or changes in quantities and provides a

corresponding output.

The presentation classified the sensors into five general categories as:

• Temperature Sensors

• Flow Sensors

• Pressure Sensors

• Proximity Sensors

• Level Sensors

Each of the categories above is introduced to the spectators with the help of a video

depicting the working principles of various types of sensors. The different categories are

further classified into sub-categories; e.g. temperature sensors can be broadly categorized

as contact temperature sensors (RTD, thermocouple, thermistor, etc.) and non-contact

temperature sensors (IR sensor).

The purpose behind this presentation is to introduce the spectators about various kinds of

sensors available to be used in day-to-day life and their principle of working. The

presentation concludes with the two real-life examples of sensors for monitoring and

controlling purpose.

14

Energy is Synergy

Mr. G. Divya Deepak

Assistant Professor, NST Dept., CET, MUST

Energy is the entity that

defines the way of our

lives. It characterizes the

standard of our living and

creates a behavioral pattern

that shapes our life.

This presentation focused

upon the importance of

energy by concentrating on

the following points:

• Introduction of Energy

• Sources of Energy and their Viability

• Comparison of various Energy Resource Potentials

• Environmental Effects of these Energy Resources-Global Warming

• Need to integrate the Energy Resources-Synergy

The presentation begins with the introduction of energy and its inherent role in our daily

lives. The audience enlightened on the concept of energy and the mechanism involved in

the extraction and potential viability of these various energy resources.

The prime objective of the talk is to understand the imperative need for using and

deriving energy from viable potent sources that would serve mankind in the far future.

The various energy sources were characterized with their pros and cons. Further, the

presentation focused upon on the gravity of effort and resources involved in the extraction

of energy from the various energy resources are also concentrated upon and taken into

consideration in the analysis.

15

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed the overall need to

integrate the potential energy resources according to the demography, economic viability

and global policies. Furthermore, the sustainability and economic viabilities of each

energy resource were addressed profoundly.

16

Image Processing

Mr. Suneet Gupta


Basically Digital Image Processing is

processing of images which are digital

in nature. One of the major application

area is Biomedical Images. The entire

digital image processing techniques or

algorithms can be implemented in

biomedical image processing. Therefore

Biomedical Image Processing is nothing

but using digital image processing

techniques in biomedical sciences.

The presentation informs about a way

or method to reduce or eliminate these

ringing effects. In this method, pixels

on and along the edges have not been

considered in the restoration process and this is done by assigning them weights zero. If a

slight ringing effect is tolerable the weights can be increased. The ringing effect becomes

more and more prominent as the weights have increased from zero to one. However the

method is very useful and effective, but some parts of the image are not considered.

The presentation elaborates how to get the benefits of both, Laplacian image and Gradient

image. This way we get an image with highlighted fine details and edges which would

have been impossible by using any one of the two alone. The future work may be to

develop a single filter by combining the two filters.

The final point in the presentation is a way to find the most appropriate measure which

verifies that the image has really been enhanced. For this purpose several images are

taken and enhanced to different levels by some standard enhancing function.

17

An Introduction to RADAR and LIDAR Remote Sensing

Dr. S. K. Jha


The presentation is based on remote sensing with the help of Radio Detection and

Ranging (RADAR) and Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR). Remote sensing is the

process of sensing and measuring objects from a distance without physical contact with

them. It elaborates that the two types of remote sensing based on the utilization of energy

source are active and passive. Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR) and Light

Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) are the examples of active remote sensing.

He has mentioned that RADAR can see through darkness, fog, rain and snow. They can

determine the location of the target very accurately. RADAR can be used in ship safety,

weather monitoring, etc. LIDAR data collection is not only limited to daylight hours.

LIDAR has many applications in forestry, canopy heights, biomass measurements etc.

He strongly apprise that LIDAR mapping is an accepted method of generating precise and

directly Geo-referenced spatial information about the shape and surface characteristics of

the Earth. Recent advancements in LIDAR mapping systems and their enabling

technologies allow scientists and mapping professionals to examine natural and built

environments across a wide range of scales with greater accuracy, precision and

flexibility than ever before.

The presentation concluded with the affirmation that several national reports issued over

the past five years, highlighted the value and critical need of LIDAR data. The National

Enhanced Elevation Assessment (NEEA) surveyed over 200 federal, states, local, tribal,

and non-government organizations to better understand how they use enhanced elevation

data, such as LIDAR data. In the report of Northern Dimension Environmental

Partnership (NDEP, 2012), the 400 resulting functional activities were grouped into 27

predefined business uses for summary and benefit-cost analysis.

18

Smart City & India

Ms. Moumita Ghosh


Nowadays, in the whole world

with the advancement of

technology, smart city concept

is running everywhere. Smart

word comes with the

application aspects of wireless

sensor nodes, big data

analytics & internet of things.

Sensor node’s application is

already started in India with

the military application, agriculture field and communication field. So, the smart city

concept is possible in India also and this project has taken by our honorable Prime

Minister Sri. Narendra Modi.

The presentation emphasized on the following points:

• What is a smart city?

• Vision & mission of smart city

• Smart services of the smart city with details

• Smart cities concept of India

• Name of the cities of India, which are going to be converted into smart one

• How mission of making smart cities in India is going to be a success

Starting phase giving the clear concept of how smartness can be adopted. Wireless sensor

network, Big Data & Internet of Thing clear the picture of smartness relate with these

three fields. Then what are the services is needed in the smart city concept that is also

discussed in details like smart water, smart energy, smart buildings, smart public services

& smart mobility etc.

19

The main objective of giving the presentation is to aware the people with the latest

development in technology in everyday life and how with the change of worlds other

country’s vision of modernization India is adopting the latest technology and already

started implementing on that. Many cities of India are modifying their services under the

supervision of the Government’s plans on smart city project.

The presentation is concluded with the solution part that how the change of the thinking

process and the help of the Government’s plan give the people of India a smart place for

living and if people are feeling happy with the modern services & motivated to avail the

smart services in smart way then India will also progress in the technical field and leave

its footprints in world map.

20

Big Data in Everyday Life

Mr. Manish Kakhani,


The presentation is about the impact of Big Data in our

everyday life. Data is very valuable asset of any

organization in today’s digital world. A world without

data is not possible. Data is important to any

organization for extracting valuable information and

improved decision making. Managing and gaining

insights from the produced data is a challenge and key

to competitive advantage. Today data is coming from a

variety of sources like social media sites, sensor devices, mobile phones, etc. The data,

producing is of different types –Structured, Semi-Structured and Unstructured.

In the presentation, Speaker shared the information about the data generation per minute

in this world such as: Google receives 4,00,000 search in queries per minute, user shares

2,4,60,000 pieces of content on Facebook in one minute, etc.

Big Data has no clear definition and uncertain origins. It is a quite misleading term. The

term big data is not only related to volume, but it is beyond the volume of data.

According to Gartner, “Big data is high-volume, high-velocity and high-variety

information assets that demand cost-effective, innovative forms of information processing

for enhanced insight and decision making”.

Speaker defined the characteristics of Big Data by three V’s-Volume, Velocity and

Variety:

• Volume: Large size of data (Tera Byte or Peta Byte)

• Velocity: Rate at which data is generated and processing

• Variety: Different formats and types of data

The following points have been elaborated in the presentation:

• Data and its importance

21

• Sources of Big data

• Big Data: Application area

• HADOOP

• HADOOP Core Components

• Architecture of HADOOP

• Big Data and IoT: Two sides of a same coin

In the concluding part speaker correlated big data with cloud computing.

22

Harr Wavelet

Mr. Vaibahv Nema


A wavelet is a mathematical function useful in digital signal processing and image

compression. The use of wavelets for these purposes is a recent development. The

principles are similar to those of Fourier analysis, which is first developed in the early

part of the 19th

century.

The important points covered in the presentation are:

• Fourier Transform

• How does Fourier Transform work?

• Fourier Transform of a signal having more than one frequency component

• Loss of localization information in Fourier Transform

• The Short Time Fourier Transform

• Fixed window size: The problem of resolution in Fourier Transform

• Wavelet Transform

Wavelet Transform is a useful signal processing tool. Wavelet analysis is similar to

Fourier analysis in the sense that it breaks a signal down into its constituent parts for

analysis. Whereas the Fourier transform breaks the signal into a series of sine waves of

different frequencies, the wavelet transform breaks the signal into its "Wavelets", scaled

and shifted versions of the "Mother Wavelet".

The presenter compared the sine wave with wavelet: sine wave is smooth and of infinite

length, the wavelet is irregular in shape and compactly supported.

23

Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on Human Health

Dr. P. P. Bhattacharya

Professor & Head, ECE Dept., CET, MUST

The presentation mainly

focuses on non-ionizing

radiation in Radio

Frequency (RF) and

microwave range and

their effect on human

health. Both thermal and

non-thermal effects are

addressed here.

The basic principle of

mobile communication,

IT & telecom scenario is

addressed.

The important points covered in the presentation are:

• Effects due to mobile phones, base stations

• The precautionary measures

• Alarming effects such as Leukemia, cancer and effects on teenagers

• Effect on sperm, nervous system

Several case studies have been addressed which includes famous Usha Kiran Building

case of Mumbai. Safety standards and licensing have been dealt in the talk. Brief about

many researches carried out in India are discussed. The talk ends with Ministerial

Recommendations of using mobile phones.

24

Computational Epidemiology-A Common Man’s Perspective

Dr. A. Senthil


Computational Epidemiology

is an interdisciplinary field

which helps us in

understanding the spread of

diseases and paves the way to

find possible solutions to

control the epidemics. It also

helps health authorities in

planning evacuation and

quarantine strategies during

an epidemic.

This presentation intended to

give an idea about epidemics and computational epidemiology in a way that a common

man could get an overview of epidemics and its effects.

Disease outbreak like cholera in 1854 to the cholera outbreak in 2010 is being taken as an

example for understanding the effects of an outbreak.

The presentation deals with the components of real time computational epidemiology and

concludes with the discussion of the impact of a disease outbreak on a country i.e. Ebola

in 2014.

25

Project Proposals and Implementation

Dr. Ashok Khanna

Professor, NST Dept., CET, MUST

The presentation emphasizes on the importance of preparing project proposals with

precise objective, methodology and results. He has mentioned that a proposal is a request

for financial assistance to implement a project. The proposal outlines the plan of the

implementing organization about the project, giving extensive information about the

intention, for implementing it, the ways to manage it and the results to be delivered from

it. He has presented the following guidelines designed considering his own personal

experiences to help scholars in preparing their full proposal. He strongly advised that

“How well you plan the action is critical to the success of the project”. A project proposal

is a detailed description of a series of activities aimed at solving a certain problem

(NEBIU 2002). In order to be successful, the document should provide a logical

presentation of a research idea (REPOA 2007). He exemplified that project should:

• Illustrate the significance of the idea

• Show the idea's relationship to past actions

• Articulate the activities for the proposed project

He elaborated that designing a project is a process consisting of two elements, which are

equally important and thus essential to forming a solid project proposal which are:

• Project planning (formulation of project elements)

• Proposal writing (converting the plan into a project document)

He concluded his presentation mentioning that the project proposal should be a detailed

and directed manifestation of the project design. It is a means of presenting the project to

the outside world in a format that is immediately recognized and accepted.

26

Wireless Sensor Network

Dr. Manju


A general definition of a

sensor is a device that

produces a measurable

response to a change in a

physical or chemical

condition. One of the

challenges and design

constraints on Wireless

Sensor Networks (WSNs)

is efficient energy

utilization. Since a sensor

node is a microelectronic

device, it can only be supplied with a limited power source (<0.5 Ah, 1.2 V).

The presentation discussed the following points:

• Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)

• Difference between Wireless Networks (WNs) and WSNs

• Communication Architecture

• Applications of WSNs

• Research Issues

• MAC Protocols

• IEEE 802.11

• IEEE 802.15.4

• ML-MAC

• Conclusion

The presentation starts with an introduction to sensor node and the functions performed

by a sensor node like sensing, processing and communication in the network. Next to the

27

introduction, basic differences between architecture, topology and resource availability in

WNs and WSNs is explained. This is followed by the depiction of a sensor network in a

way that how an event is sensed and communicated to the control center. The presenter

then introduced the audiences with the various layers in communication protocol stack.

Various types of sensor nodes available in the market and their evolution year by year

were explained. The presenter categorized the WSN application domain into following

categories and explained each one with the help of videos:

• Military

• Environment

• Health

• Smart Home

• Commercial

The research issues associated with the design of efficient WSNs are discussed and

spectators were made aware of various types of techniques that are used by researchers to

improve performance of a WSN. Also, a network simulator QualNet 6.1 is introduced to

the audience.

The presentation concluded with the following directions that could be addressed by the

researchers:

• Standardized Sensor Hardware

• Cross-Layer Protocol Design

• Mobile Sensor Networks

• New Optimization Criteria

• Peaceful Coexistence

28

Challenges for Nano Scale MOSFETs and Promising Nano Devices:

Multigate/Nanowire Transistors

Mr. Gaurav Dhiman


As dimensional scaling of

CMOS transistors is

reaching its fundamental

limits, various researches

have been actively carried

out to find an alternative

way to continue to follow

Moore’s Law. Among these

efforts, various kinds of

alternative memory and

logic devices, so called

“beyond CMOS” devices, have been proposed.

The presentation focused on the following points:

• Introduction to Solid State Devices

• Importance of Semiconductors Devices

• Semiconductor Technology

• Processing Conditions for Semiconductor Technology

• CMOS Technology

• Newer Devices

• Conclusion

The presentation begins with the introduction of solid state devices such as Small Signal

Diodes and Transistors, High Power Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, High Electron

Mobility Transistor, Monolithic Accelerometer, and Laser Diodes. The audience is

informed about the importance of semiconductors devices in everyday life. Further, these

devices enhance:

29

• Reliability

• Performance

• Cost-Effectiveness of both Energy Systems and Information Systems

The presentation also focused on semiconductor technology with emphasis on

requirements for processing conditions such as Perfect Single-Crystal Material, Ultra-

Clean Environment and Sophisticated Equipment.

One of the main objectives of the presentation is to introduce audience to Complementary

Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) technology. CMOS scaling has been a main key

for continuous progress in silicon-based semiconductor industry over the past three

decades. As dimensional scaling of CMOS transistors is arriving at its fundamental limits,

various researches have been actively carried out to find an alternative way to continue to

follow Moore’s Law.

Lastly, the presentation focused on new device architectures like Silicon on Insulator

Multigate MOSFETs, Junction Less and Junction Based, Nanowire Transistor and Carbon

Nanotube FET. These nano-devices take advantage of the quantum mechanical

phenomena and ballistic transport characteristics under lower supply voltage and hence

low power consumption. Moreover, due to their extremely small size, those devices are

expected to be used for ultra-density integrated electronic computers. These nano-devices

are the future of VLSI devices.

30

Coordination Compounds and their Applications

Dr. Harlal Singh

Associate Professor, Chemistry, CET, MUST

Coordination compounds play

important roles in nature.

Coordination compounds include

such substances as vitamin

B12, hemoglobin,

and chlorophyll, dyes and pigme

nts etc. A major application of

coordination compounds is their

use as catalysts and metal based

drug. In addition, a very stable

class of organometallic

coordination compounds has provided impetus to the development of organometallic

chemistry.


• General chemistry of Materials

• Coordination compounds

• Comparison of simple salt, double salt and complex salt

• Synthesis of coordination compounds

• Characterization of coordination compounds.

• Applications of coordination compounds in industries.

• Application of coordination compounds in Medicine.

The objective of this presentation is to imagine the benefits and applications of

coordination compounds in various fields such as chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

In this presentation, the process of preparation of coordination compounds with various

ligands and their effects were discussed and also compared with simple salt and double

salt on the basis of their properties, such as color, bonding etc.

31

The presentation begins with the introduction of Materials and their chemistry involved in

our everyday life. Chemistry is the most power full tool to understand the world at almost

every scale. Chemistry is closely associated with humans in day to day life. Medicine is

the life living entity which plays a vital role in one's life.

In the presentation, the chemical properties and the effect of medicine in human body are

discussed. The presentation deals with the many applications in qualitative/quantitative

chemical analysis within analytical chemistry and coordination compounds play a vital

role in metallurgy and medicine.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed and briefed few

examples of coordination compounds used nowadays in chemical and pharmaceutical

industries, such as treatment of cancer, Chlorophyll: photosynthesis, Hemoglobin: oxygen

transporter in the human body, metal complexes enzymes that regulate biological

processes, Ziegler-Natta catalyst, DSSC, High Temp Superconductors etc.

32

Cyber Crime: A General Perspective

Mr. S. S. Verma


A cyber-attack is initiated

from a computer against a

website, computer system

or individual computer that

compromises the

confidentiality and

integrity. Cyber-crime is

coming forth as a very

severe threat in today’s

universe. The internet

brings joy to our lives, but at the same time it has some negative sides too. The cyber

criminals are always in a search to find out the new ways to attack the possible internet

victims.

The presentation highlighted the following points:

• What is Cyber Crime?

• What is Cyber Security?

• History: Case Study

• Animation

• Types of Attacks

• Attacks Year Wise Map

• Cyber Warfare Live in Real Time

• Some simple hacks tricks

The presentation in brief introduced different cyber-crimes and cyber laws, so that one

can become aware of any cyber world is the combination of computers and other

communication convergence technologies.

33

The presentation also gave knowledge using a small video on cyber security. Further,

classifies the types of cyber-attacks as follows:

• Cyber Crimes against person

• Cyber Crimes against personal property

• Cyber Crimes against government

The presentation is designed and presented to the audience in such a way that a person

from any background can understand ‘checks and controls’ for security threats.

34

Dark Side of the Information

Mr. Hitesh Jangir


The presentation addressed that in the

world of information and technology; we

often forget and become a little careless

regarding the safeguard of our personal

information. Thus, we need to understand

how best suitably we can align ourselves

with the upcoming technology by

extending our knowledge towards the stuff

that we cannot live without (Modern Age

Technology). In recent years, digital

technologies have been transforming

workplaces and increasing economic

productivity, but could overuse of information technology now be sapping your

employees’ and your organization’s well-being.

Mr. Hitesh Jangir has illustrated the appropriate use of information technology with the

assurance of data security.

He mentioned that to secure our personal information is our responsibility too. We should

access the internet from safe and secure data access points. He drew the attention of

listeners to very important terms and elaborated the significance of safe access. The terms

elaborated are as follows:

• Personal Information

• Hacking

• Types and Tools

• Availability of Tools

• Wireless Security

• Passwords

35

• Encryption and tools

• The IoT world

• Risks in IoT and solution

• The Dark Side

• Types of Web

• Invention

• Working Principle

The speaker asked few questions during his presentation such as:

• How dangerous it is?

• What to do?

• Can I use it (Tools)?

• What happens in the dark side

36

Technological Innovations - Past, Present & Future in Automotive

Industry

Mr. Vikrant Sharma

Assistant Professor, ME Dept., CET, MUST

Cars give people the freedom to travel

where they like and when they like. The

cars of today are the result of more than

120 years of development and

improvement. Today’s car still work on

the same principles as the earliest cars,

but they take us from place to place

more quickly and more safely than ever

before and also they use much less fuel.

This presentation explained about the

history of cars and has elaborated the

following points:

• Car definition

• History of cars

• First experimental car by Benz

• Mass production in automotive industry

• Most popular cars

• History of car industry in India

• Major car industries in India

• Features available in today’s car and future concept cars

The presentation begins with the definition of a car, and evolution of the automobile.

The gathering is informed about the development of cars, the invention of the internal

combustion engine, model T of Henry Ford, most iconic car, and automotive industry in

India, present and future trends in automotive.

The objective of this presentation is to envisage the history of the automotive industry as

well as past, present and future trends of the automobile.

37

Hermetic Technology Transformer

Ms. Sunita Kumari

Assistant Professor, EE Dept., CET, MUST

A Hermetical Transformer Non-Gas-

Cushion type is a transformer design which

has no conservator and breather fitted on its

cover. Here the dielectric insulating fluid in

the transformer tank is completely sealed

and is in no contact with the atmosphere.

This presentation covers the following

points:

• Introduction of transformers

• Existing conventional transformers

in industries

• Comparison of existing

conventional transformers and

hermetic technology transformers

• Working of hermetic transformers

• Applications

The presentation begins with the introduction of conventional transformer which is used

to transfer the electrical power from one circuit to another without changing the

frequency. It is used for increasing or decreasing the voltage by decreasing or increasing

the current accomplishes this by electromagnetic induction as per requirement of the

industrial/domestic/commercial purposes.

The objective of this presentation is to predict the benefits and use of the fully immersed

in oil and no nitrogen gas cushion transformer applications in harsh climatic conditions

like smoke, pollution, high humidity, dusty environment and rain. The consumers look at

increasing the availability of transformers due to the maintenance and are keen in

reducing maintenance costs.

38

In this presentation, the traditional transformers compared to the modern technology on

the foundation of electricity transfer for the generating, transmission and distribution

systems. It is safe to say that these transformers are maintenance free, allow to reduce the

cost of maintenance and also reduces drastically the time of non-availability.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed advanced design

combined to these rigorous manufacturing processes ensures a partial discharge free and

overall best quality of product available for Indian market.

.

39

Technological Innovations in Biomedical Engineering

Mr. Satyajit Anand


Biomedical Engineering is

the application of

engineering principles and

design procedures to

analyze and solve the

problems in biology and

Medical. Biomedical

engineers may be called

upon in a wide range of

capacities, including

designing instruments,

devices and software; bringing together knowledge from many technical sources to

develop new procedures; and conducting research needed to solve clinical problem.

This presentation included the following contents:

• What is Biomedical Engineering?

• What Biomedical Engineers do?

• Biomedical Engineering important qualities

• Physiological Signal

• Focus on Medical Device Technology

• Biomedical Engineering Innovations in last decade

� Motorised Wheel Chair

� AbioCor Artificial Heart

� Cameral Pill

� Bionic Contact Lens

� iLimb Bionic Hand

� Robots Helping Perform Surgeries

� Berkley Bionics eLEGS skeleton

� Eye Writer

40

• The Future of Biomedical Engineering

• Dream Options for Biomedical Engineers

• Companies in India for Biomedical Engineers

• List of Biomedical Engineering Research Centers in India

At the outset, the presenter discussed with the basics of Biomedical engineering followed

by its application in engineering field.

It is explained in detail the importance of biomedical engineering that how the students of

biomedical engineering can achieve their dreams in India as well as abroad. The objective

of this presentation is to make people understand the subspecialty areas of biomedical

engineering exists and what are the innovations made in the last decade.

At last, having been a briefed discussion about the companies and research centers for

Biomedical Engineers in India presentation is concluded.

41

Indian Nuclear Power Program

Dr. N. K. Joshi

Professor & Head, NST Dept., CET, MUST

The speaker begins the

presentation with the

introduction stating that

access to energy is one of the

basic requirements for

human development. Socio-

economic development like

literacy, longevity, GDP and

human development are

directly dependent upon the

per capita energy consumption of a country. Per capita annual consumption in India is

about 1000 kWh where the world average is around 2500 kWh. Although India is the 3rd

largest producer of electricity after China & USA but 300 Million People in India have no

access to electricity. India has 16 % of world’s population on ~ 2.4 % of land.

In this presentation, the speaker elaborated the following points:

• What is a perfect source of energy?

• India’s percentage share by different source of energy

• Advantages of nuclear energy

• Highly concentrated source of energy

• Economical source of base-load electricity generation

• It releases zero carbon dioxide, sulfur and nitrous oxide

• Small nuclear wastes, which can be contained and managed

The speaker also explained the basis of fission and controlled chain reaction necessary for

the production of electricity. India has a third of the entire world’s thorium. Thorium is a

fertile element, and needs to be first converted into a fissile material, U-233 in a reactor.

The large growth in nuclear power capacity can be realized only through efficient

42

conversion of fertile materials into fissile materials and utilizing the fissile materials to

produce energy.

In the conclusion, the speaker emphasized that nuclear power is a clean and green source

of energy essential for sustainable development of India.

43

TQM in Technical Education

Dr. V. K. Jain

Dean, CET, MUST

The presentation elaborated

about the technical education

in India. This has faced

enormous changes after

independence to this day.

The exponential growth in

technical education has,

however, not translated into

any significant growth in the

number of quality graduates acceptable to industry; causing a huge unemployment due to

the degradation of quality education at the input level as well as at the output level.

This work urges the institutions to focus on maintaining quality of education for making

technical education in India more competitive and fruitful for graduates and suggests

various strategies to attain the same such as adopting Total Quality Management (TQM)

and hence enhancing the standard of Indian Technical Education.

Dr. V. K. Jain has elucidated the important terms such as:

• Principles of TQM in Technical Education

• Methodologies & Tools of TQM

The presentation also discussed the five different approaches of maintaining

quality:

• In the terms of excellent and high standards

• In the terms of consistency

• As a fitness for purpose

• As a value for money through efficiency and effectiveness

• As transformative in terms of qualitative change

44

The presentation in brief introduced the eight components for achieving total quality

management successfully are:

• Ethics

• Integrity

• Trust

• Education

• Teamwork

• Leadership

• Recognizability

• Communication

In the conclusion, speaker emphasized on few quality issues of technical education are

listed below:

• The existing student evaluation and certification system do not reflect

employability criteria

• The curriculum does not reflect the needs of industry

• Competent faculty is either not available or too expensive

• Inferior quality of student input

• R & D culture in the institute is missing

• Teaching is mostly chalk and talk type

• Inferior quality of practical work done in the colleges

• Industry-Institute linkage is weak

• Curriculum does not provide for self-paced learning

• Management has lukewarm attitude towards quality improvement; quantity

prevails over quality

• Faculty development programs are on adhoc basis

• Faculty retention is a problem

• Inadequate infrastructure

• Non-availability of young dynamic leadership

45

Information Security

Dr. Anil Kumar

Professor & Head, CSE Dept., CET, MUST

Information in the age of the

Internet, protecting our information

has become just as important as

protecting our property. Information

Security (InfoSec) is the practice of

protecting both physical and digital

information from destruction or

unauthorized access.

This presentation has elaborated the

following points:

• Introduction of Information Security

• The Five Ws of Information Security

• Principles of Information Security

• Applications of Information Security

The importance of security in the physical world can never be exaggerated. Every day we

take steps to protect the things that are important to us. In this modern, technological

world, however, there’s a new form of theft or break-in that’s virtual in nature: illegal

data access.

The objective of this presentation is to explain the W’s of information security. What is

Information Security? Why do you need Information Security? Who is responsible for

Information Security? When is the right time to address Information Security? Where

does Information Security apply?

In the next part of presentation, the five principles of security are confidentiality,

Integrity, Authentication, Non-repudiation, Access control and Availability are explained

in detail. Comparison of passive attacks and active attacks were explained.

46

Presentation enlightened the prevention of cyber-crimes. Presenter discussed many tips to

prevent cyber-crime in the concluding part.

47

Internal Combustion Engines

Mr. N. S. Baroule

Assistant Professor & Head, ME Dept., CET, MUST

Automakers continue to look to the Internal

Combustion Engine (ICE) and its decades of

reliable and resilient service when it comes

to offering improved fuel economy and

longer engine life. From its humble

beginnings in the early 1800s to its evolved

cousins of today and beyond, the ICE has

made improvements in not only how quickly

you can get to the destination, but also how

efficiently that journey can be made without

environment norms violation.

In this presentation technology that makes Internal Combustion Engines better such as

clean diesel, direct injection, cylinder deactivation, turbochargers, variable valve timing

and battery-only electric cars are discussed. In the long run, the ICE is on the way out and

electric motors are on the way in, but ICEs have been around for so long that one should

be careful about announcing their demise.

This presentation covered the following points:

• Introduction

• Classification of I.C. Engines

• Engine details

• I. C. Engine Terminology

• Four Stroke Petrol Engine

• Four Stroke Diesel Engine

• Two Stroke Cycle Engines

• Difference between Two Stroke and Four Stroke Cycle Engines

• Advancement in I. C. Engines

48

The Benefits of Ethical Hacking

Mr. Niranjan Lal


The wide growth of the Internet has

brought good things to the modern

societies such as easy access to online

stores, electronic commerce, emails, and

new avenues of information distribution

and advertising. As with the most

technological advances, there is always a

dark side: the criminal hackers where

they represent a threat to these

information avenues.

With the fast growth of the Internet

technologies, computer security has

become a major concern for governments

and business where the possibility of

being hacked is proportional to the security implemented in their infrastructure.

The Ethical Hacking presentation covered the following points:

• Overview of Hacking

• Why do hackers hack?

• Types of Hacker

• Corporate Espionage Attacks

• What is Ethical Hacking?

• Why Ethical Hacking?

• Ethical Hacking-Process

• How to protect the system?

• Final words

49

The presentation begins with the introduction of Hacking with different types of hackers,

who play the role in today’s internet and networking era. This presentation explained the

importance and benefit of ethical hackers as compared to malicious hackers for the

organizations.

This presentation also covered the top 5 Corporate Espionage Attacks, estimated loss of

world due to Hacking, from 2017 to 2021 and total estimated spent on Cyber Security

worldwide from 2017 to 2021.

The objective of this presentation is to give simple tips to keep your computer safe from

the malicious hackers.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker asked some question and answered

some frequently asked questions: some possible reasons of hacking, and how to keep our

systems safe from unwanted problems that can stop our day to day working?

50

Vedic Mathematics

Dr. Shamik Tiwari


Vedic Mathematics is the

name given to a supposedly

ancient system of

calculation which is “re-

discovered” from the Vedas

between 1911 and 1918 by

Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji

Maharaj (1884-1960).

According to Tirthaji, all of

Vedic Mathematics is based

on sixteen Sutras, or word

formulae. For example, “Vertically and Crosswise” is one of these Sutras.

The presentation covered the following points:

• Sutras

• High Speed Multiplication

The speaker explained the gathering that the Vedic Math system is based upon 16 main

and many more Sub-Sutras, which are formulas that can be applied to various math

problems. Think of the different Sutras as you would think of the various tools in a

carpenter's tool belt. Depending on the application required, the carpenter will pull a

certain tool from his belt.

He took some examples such as finding square of a number ending with 5 and

multiplication of large digit numbers.

51

Antenna for Mobile Communication

Ms. Purnima Sharma


Antenna plays an important

role in wireless

communication applications.

It is the element that receives

and transmits the signals

which is to be

communicated. It is the end

point communication

component. Applications of

an antenna are Radio

broadcasting, Broadcast

television, Two-way radio, Communications receivers, Radar, Cell phones, Satellite

communications and Bluetooth-enabled devices. Nowadays antennas that can support

wide bandwidth are used.

This presentation elaborated the following points:

• Need of an antenna in mobile communication

• Revolution in antenna design

• Applications of antennas in mobile communication

• Antenna design for base station

The presentation starts with the introduction of an antenna. A brief introduction about

various types of antennas used for mobile phones is given. Development in antenna

design from internal antenna to external antenna is illustrated.

Various types of antennas that can be used for mobile phone and base station were also

discussed. Specific Absorption Rate which is a performance parameter that describes the

heat handling capability of a particular antenna is also discussed. Different antennas

which are used in latest mobile phones are presented. Smart antennas, that are used

52

nowadays due to various features such as Capacity Enhancement, Coverage Extension,

Increase in Transmission Efficiency, Reduction of Interference and Improves Call

Reliability are discussed.

The objective of the presentation is to give an idea about the role and need of an antenna

in mobile communication along with the information about the development in antenna

design technology.

The presenter concluded the presentation with remark on the latest antenna design used

today in the latest mobile phones.

53

Low Power VLSI Design: Challenges and Solutions

Ms. Anshu Gupta


Very Large Scale

Integration (VLSI) is the

process of creating

an Integrated Circuit (IC)

by combining thousands

of transistors into a single

chip. A state of art of VLSI

has more than 100 million

transistors. Precise and

efficient CAD tools are a

must to design, verify and test the VLSI chips. The increased customer demand for

Handheld, Battery-operated devices, Portable devices, Note Book Computers, PDAs,

Laptops, Palmtops, Cell Phones, Pacemaker need to be fulfilled by increasing the

manufacturing.

The presentation discussed the following points:

• Introduction to VLSI Design

• Motivation

• Sources of Power Dissipation

• Low Power Design Methodologies

• Conclusion

The presentation starts with the introduction of VLSI and comparison of First Planer IC

(1961) and Intel Nehalem Quad Core Die (2010). The presenter introduced the audiences

with various companies involved in VLSI design. Then CMOS is introduced followed by

Moore’s Law and a beautiful trend showing how various processors evolved with

increasing number of transistors year by year.

The following three processors were compared in terms of parameters like transistor

count, technology, frequency, area and power dissipation:

54

• Intel 4004

• Pentium 4 Cedar Mill

• 22-Core Xeon Broadwell-E5

The presenter focused on the various research areas that need to be explored in the field

of VLSI design. The prime requirements are:

• High Speed

• Low Power Consumption

• Low Area

The presentation concluded with the facts that for portable devices low power ICs are

required and there are different low power design techniques which are used in the

present day context.

55

E-Governance & YOU

Dr. Puneet Kumar

Assistant Professor, MCA Dept., CET, MUST

The Government of India is

transcending from

traditional modus operandi

of governance towards

technological involvement

in the process of

governance. Currently, the

Government of India is in

the transition phase and

seamlessly unleashing the

power of ICT in governance. The government is spending an enormous amount of

finances in the deployment of e-governance, but, are these efforts are going in the

appropriate direction and leads towards intended results?

The presentation titled “E-Governance and You” is an attempt to demystify the facts like;

what do the people percept from the concept of e-governance? What is the global

perspective about perception of e-governance? What are the major challenges confronting

the deployment of e-governance?

The presentation also encompassed the genesis and growth of e-government in India

along with the prevailing democratic structure of Indian society which includes both rural

and urban society. Further, it has also under gone dissemination of information about the

initiatives taken by Government of India in order to strengthen digital democracy like

conceptualization and evolution of MMPs (Mission Mode Projects) in year 2006 and

Digital India Program in year 2015. It has also thrown some spotlight on the digital divide

existing between rural and urban populace and the key challenges associated with the

successful deployment of e-government in India.

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Quantum Computers Limit – Finite or Infinite

Mr. Nisheeth Saxena


Quantum computers work on the

principles of Quantum Mechanics to

process information in a manner

which is not possible on classical

computers. They can solve certain

mathematical problems

astonishingly fast such as

factorization problem, the difficult

problem, on which the security of

most of the cryptographic

algorithms is based on. Previously, it is thought that Quantum Computers will solve all

the difficult NP-Complete Problems very easily where quantum computers fail

drastically. But it appears by recent critical analysis that for most of the problems they

would surpass classical computers only slightly.

The topics included in the presentation are:

• What is Quantum Computing?

• Quantum Computers Capabilities

• What if Quantum Computers are realized?

• Hardness of a problem

• Complexity Class-P and NP

• What the Quantum can do?

• Qubits

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ICT for Teaching & Learning

Mr. P. K. Bishnoi


Information and Communication

Technology played very

important role in many areas of

real life like social media,

medical science, governance and

business etc. One important

application of ICT is education

also. In this lecture of ICT based

teaching learning some specific

tools for class room and online teaching are discussed. ICT tools are for multimedia

contents transmissions and receiving.


• Multimedia Contents • Android Marker

• Why Computer? • Droid@Screen

• Test Yourself • Pen Tablet

• Tight Projector • FM

• Cam Studio • I-Spring Presenter

• WebcamXP • Demo…

The presentation begins with the introduction of ICT and its applications in education.

Presentation illustrates about many software and hardware to use ICT in theory classes

and conducting laboratories.

This presentation is not only informative, it demonstrated the many open source software

for class conductions. These softwares are able to provide recorded lectures to the

students at the end of class/lab. So, revisions will not be difficult for students. So many

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important points of ICT learning are discussed in this presentation like role of multimedia

contents in teaching and learning.

Today, Android is playing an important role in society; presentation included the role of

Android for teaching and learning. It can be used to make electronic black/white board

i.e. Android device can be converted to a teaching board in couple of minutes.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker demonstrated softwares like Tight

Projector, WebcamXP, Cam Studio and I-Springers.

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Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

Mr. Vikas Raina


The presentation has conferred

the design and implementation

of Underwater Sensor

Networks (USNs). It has

emphasized on the importance

of underwater sensor networks

for underwater monitoring and

exploration.

The presentation begins with

the introduction of USNs and

continued the elaboration of its different architectures.

The significance of various architectures of USNs has been discussed in accordance with

the requirements of distinct applications and environs. The different scenarios of

monitoring field and the effective implementation of sensors to attain optimum

performance are also discussed. It has deliberated that the appropriate utilization and

deployment of static and mobile sensors are of prime importance to save the battery

power to prolong the network lifetime.

The challenges and opportunities for underwater sensor networks are elaborated in the

presentation. The different methods and techniques to design a waterproof sensor nodes

are discussed which are very important for the designing and implementation of USNs.

Waterproofing can be done by the application of paint, rubber coating and the most

effective method is the application of Nano Protect Spray based on Nano Technology. The

videos of modifying a simple electronic circuit to waterproof electronic circuit have

presented. The utilization of SmartBall® to detect the leakage of gas and oil pipelines has

elaborated with the help of simulation video.

The presentation introduced the new sensors designed to track undersea volcanoes to

timely detect the volcanic eruptions to act proactively to save infrastructures and lives.

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The video shown has explained the method of deploying these sensors on the hard rocks

present on the sea bed. The project Subnero aiming to design the internet of underwater

things by connecting all electronic devices with each other with the help of wireless

connectivity has been discussed.

The presentation also elaborated that India installs Israeli Under Water Harbour Defence

System to protect Naval Assets.

Finally, the presentation concluded explaining the importance of USNs to implement

seamless connectivity between terrestrial as well as underwater Internet of Things (IoT).

The main objective is to draw the attention of researchers in this area.

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WSN in Smart Grid

Ms. Jeetu Sharma


Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) plays a

very important role in the realization of

Smart Grid (SG) having low cost and

multi-functional sensor nodes to monitor

the critical parameters of its components.

The various applications of wireless

sensor network in smart grid are home

automation, real time pricing, power

outages, load control and security

monitoring.

This presentation has elaborated the

following points:

• Introduction of Electric Grid

• Existing Traditional Grid

• Comparison of existing Electric Grid with Smart Grid

• Working of Smart Grid

• Communication Technology used in Smart Gird

• Applications of Wireless Sensor Network in Smart Grid

• Wireless Sensors used in Smart Grid

The presentation begins with the introduction of electric power grid explaining the

mechanism utilized to transmit electricity from generation sites to our home/premises.

The gathering is informed about various demerits of traditional electric grid such as

unidirectional flow of electricity from generation plant to the consumers only, the

generation of electricity is centralized not distributed, the manual detection and

rectification of faults, inability to effectively prevent power theft and many more.

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The objective of this presentation is to envisage benefits and utilization of wireless sensor

network in various smart grid applications such as residential energy management,

building automation, advanced metering infrastructure, equipment management and

control monitoring, overhead power lines, underground power lines and substations.

In this presentation traditional electric grid is compared to the smart grid on the basis of

electricity flow, power generation, monitoring ability, fault testing, overall efficiency and

environmental pollution.

Many severe blackouts have happened in the different countries including India during

the last fifty years. The presentation also focused on the reason behind these blackouts.

The presentation dealt with the components of real-time wireless sensors used in the

monitoring of transmission lines. It briefly presented different communication standards

used in smart grid so that one can become aware of the best one as per the cost and

efficiency of that communication technology.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed few wireless sensors

used nowadays in monitoring and distribution of electricity in various parts of smart grid.

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Video Security System

Ms. Suman Nehra


Technology has made security systems more

affordable, more competent, and more accessible to

everyone. Early security systems were awkward

devices that were hard to install and were very limited

in abilities. As technology advanced, security systems

became smarter and more reliable. Home security

technology has made it virtually impossible for any

danger to approach or make it in your home without

you and the proper emergency response teams knowing about it.

In the presentation the following point are included:

• Electronic Security Devices

• Types of CCTV Cameras

• How do CCTV Cameras work?

• Video Surveillance Basics : System Components

• Camera Characteristics

The bias of the presentation is mainly upon the vedio surviellance systems and their

working.

In the next few slides the detailed discussion is given on Closed Circuit TV (CCTV).

CCTV can act as a twenty-four hour police presence, helping to make the public feel

safer. If used excessively however, the massive increase in the number of CCTV cameras

can lead to an invasion of privacy and violation of human rights.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed about the applications of

CCTV cameras in industry, traffic, transport, home etc.

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Machine Learning

Dr. S. K. Vasistha

Associate Professor & Deputy HOD, CSE Dept., CET, MUST

Machine learning is a buzzword in the current

technological era. It is a sub domain of

Artificial Intelligence aimed at making

machines learn. Learning capability in

machines is not new and the intent goes back to

the Turing days. However, the renewed interest

of the scientific community in Machine

Learning is driven by the rapid growth in the

hardware capabilities and need to use the huge

amount of data generated over the web and

other media.

The presentation has elaborated the following

points:

• What is Machine Learning?

• The Journey

• Similar Terms

• Types of Learning

• Increasing Relevance

• Application Areas

• Research Trends

• Open Issues and Challenges

• Resources

• Conclusion

The presentation begins with the introduction of Machine Learning. The gathering is

informed about that machine learning can be used to maximize the value of existing data.

The subsequent phases of machine learning have been discussed i.e. how the machine

learning is changing from its beginning to till date.

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This presentation is aimed at making the faculty aware of the recent trends in Machine

Learning and the avenues available for future research. The speaker explained the

different categorizations of machine learning. The emergence of Big Data, IoT and Cloud

technology has almost made Machine Learning a mandatory discipline.

The speaker concluded his presentation by the future scope of machine learning. In the

future, machine learning will plays an important role in our daily life and takes away the

burden from humans (Who knows?).

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Introduction to Engineering Materials

Mr. Atul Kumar


The goal of materials science is to

empower scientists and engineers

to make informed decisions about

the design, selection and use of

materials for specific applications.

The properties of a given material

are determined by its structure.

Processing can alter the structure

in specific and predictable ways.

Properties of all materials change

over time with use and exposure to

environmental conditions.

The presentation starts with the history of engineering materials which described

engineering materials starting from Stone Age to today’s exotic materials age with

pictorial illustrations. Then classification & applications of materials are discussed.

The objective of this presentation is to envisage benefits and utilization of properties,

processing and performance of the principal classes of materials.

The presentation dealt with the components of real-time wireless sensors used in the

monitoring of transmission lines. It briefly presented different communication standards

used in smart grid so that one can become aware of the best one as per the cost and

efficiency of that communication technology.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed future of materials

science, design of materials, miniaturization, smart materials, environment-friendly

materials and learning from nature.

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Bio Sensors

Ms. Suneetha Rikhari


A biosensor is an analytical

device which converts a

biological response into an

electrical signal. The term

“Biosensor” is often used to

cover sensor devices used in

order to determine the

concentration of substances

and other parameters of

biological interest even where

they do not utilize a biological system directly.

This presentation elaborated the following points:

• Electro Chemical Biosensors

• Optical Biosensors

• Acoustic Biosensors

• Calorimetric Biosensors

• Nucleic Acid Biosensors

• Microbial Biosensors

• Immuno Biosensors

• Applications of Biosensors

The presentation begins with the definition of biosensor explaining the components of a

biosensor with a detailed block diagram.

The objective of this presentation is to give insight knowledge on different biosensors and

their uses.

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The presentation has focused on some of the following beneficial features a successful

biosensor must possess:

• The biocatalyst must be highly specific for the purpose of the analyses, be stable

under normal storage conditions and, except in the case of colorimetric enzyme

strips and dipsticks, show good stability over a large number of assays (i.e. much

greater than 100).

• The reaction should be as independent of such physical parameters as stirring, pH

and temperature as is manageable. This would allow the analysis of samples with

minimal pre-treatment. If the reaction involves co-factors or co-enzymes these

should, preferably, also be co-immobilized with the enzyme.

• The response should be accurate, precise, reproducible and linear over the useful

analytical range, without dilution or concentration. It should also be free from

electrical noise.

• If the biosensor is to be used for invasive monitoring in clinical situations, the

probe must be tiny and biocompatible, having no toxic or antigenic effects. If it is

to be used in fermenters it should be serializable. This is preferably performed by

autoclaving but no biosensor enzymes can presently withstand such drastic wet-

heat treatment. In either case, the biosensor should not be prone to fouling or

proteolysis.

• The complete biosensor should be cheap, small, portable and capable of being

used by semi-skilled operators.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed about various

applications of biosensors in food technology and medical field.

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Plagiarism

Ms. Shally Vasistha


The presentation elaborated that

with the increasing use of internet

for disseminating the knowledge

and pressure to publish more,

plagiarism has become a menace.

There is strong need to educate

people involved in academic

publishing about the challenges

posed by plagiarism and ways to

avoid it. This presentation is aimed

at spreading awareness about

plagiarism and ways to avoid it.

The presentation elaborated the following points:

• Introduction

• Origin

• History

• Reasons

• Types

• Plagiarism Avoidance

• Consequences

• Tools

• Some instances of Plagiarism

The presentation begins with the introduction of plagiarism. The gathering is informed

about the origin i.e. from where this word has been evolved, how this has been included

in English Dictionary and what is the literal meaning of it?

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The objective of this presentation is to make people aware about different types of

plagiarism and the ways to avoid it. The speaker explained the reasons due to which

someone gets indulged into plagiarism.

The consequences of doing plagiarism have been discussed in the presentation. Also,

brief introductions of the automated tools available to check text plagiarism are given by

the speaker. Some of the famous cases of plagiarism in different walks of life are included

in the presentation.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker emphasized on not to use the

similarity checker blindly. Keep these for assistance, ultimate decision should be taken

by the expert of the field because words are limited.

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Green Building

Ms. Ritu Tak


Few recent trends in the building

industry have achieved the

momentum that has marked the

growing interest in Green

Building Technology. Advances

in techniques and materials have

made it possible to do what was

unthinkable only a few years ago:

To design buildings that enhance

the environment instead of

exploiting it.

This presentation summarized some of these advances and explains the role that a high-

efficiency, environmentally friendly geothermal or water source heating and cooling

system can play in designing a green building.

Green buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on

human health and the natural environment by:

• Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources.

• Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity.

• Reducing waste, pollution and environment degradation.

This presentation briefly explained the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

(LEED) & Green Building Rating System Program from the U. S. Green Building

Council.

The motive of this presentation is based on this quote ‘Better living for all and future

generations’. With increasing urbanization, natural resources are being utilized rapidly

and erratically without any planning and equivalent replenishment.

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Presenter briefly explained that, if such a situation continues for long, the disparity in

living conditions will create social upheaval and revolt. Also, future generations will not

have any natural resources. Thus, the dreams of our future will shatter if proper steps are

not taken in time.

The presentation concluded with the brief discussion on the implementation of green

building policies and programs, and highlights the progress made toward a more

sustainable built environment.

The presentation also focused on the past successes and recommendations for future work

that still needs to be done to fulfill the sustainable environment.

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E-Governance: Exploring the Unexplored

Mr. Somil Jain

Lecturer, CSE Dept., CET, MUST

Electronic-Governance or E-Governance is

the application of Information and

Communication Technology (ICT) for

delivering government services, exchange

of information, communication

transactions, integration of various stand-

alone systems and services between

Government to Citizen (G2C), Government

to Business (G2B), Government to

Government (G2G), Government to

Employees (G2E) as well as back

office processes and interactions within the

entire government framework.

The following points have been considered for discussion in this presentation:

• Introduction to E-Governance

• About National e-Governance Plans (NeGP) and Mission Mode Projects (MMP)

• Success of e-Governance in India

• E-Governance Best Practices

• E-Governance Scalability

• Digital India

The presentation begins with the introduction to E-Governance by explaining what is

governance and how e-governance can act as mediator between good and bad

governance. The gathering is informed about the various benefits of having the e-

governance.

The prime objective of this presentation is to spread the information about the various

services provided under e-governance and how a citizen can be benefitted by using them.

In this presentation, information is given about the various target agents of government

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service delivery like Business, Citizens and Government itself along with the introduction

of NeGP i.e. National e-Governance Plan which is an important aspect in terms of e-

governance as it is an initiative of government of India to make all the government

services available to the citizens of the country via electronic media.

In the presentation various MMPs i.e. Mission Mode Projects along with their status are

addressed to the gathering, that there are total 44 MMPs are currently running fully or

partially which are owned either by the state government, central government or both in

various sectors like banking, insurance, health education etc. and also the success rate of

e-governance in India. The gathering is also briefed about the Digital India along with its

vision and working model.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed the overall impact and

approximate cost of the various projects in India by 2019.

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Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems

Ms. Uma Nirmal


Over the last decade Micro-

Electro-Mechanical Systems

(MEMS) have evoked great

interest in the scientific and

engineering communities. They are

formed by the integration of

electronic and mechanical

components at micron level. They

have several substantive

advantages: orders of magnitude

smaller size, better performance

than other solutions, possibilities

for batch fabrication and cost-effective integration with electronics and potentially large

reduction in power consumption.

This presentation provides an introduction to these exciting developments of MEMS, the

fabrication technology used and applications in various fields.

The presentation starts with the introduction of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems, a

manufacturing technology that enables the development of electromechanical systems

using batch fabrication techniques similar to those used in Integrated Circuit (IC) design

followed by the comparison of Microelectronics with Microsystems.

The objective of this presentation is to introduce the audience with MEMS technology

and its future scope. In addition, it included fields in which MEMS devices are being used

such as Consumer Products, Aerospace, Automotive, Biomedical, Chemical, Optical

Displays, Wireless and Optical Communications and Micro-Fluidics. Current MEMS

devices include accelerometers for airbag sensors, inkjet printer heads, computer disk

drive read/write heads, projection display chips, blood pressure sensors, optical switches,

micro-valves, biosensors and many other products that are all manufactured and shipped

in high commercial volumes.

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The section of presentation deals with the fundamental fabrication methods of MEMS

including photolithography, bulk micromachining, surface micromachining and high-

aspect-ratio micromachining; assembly, system integration and packaging of MEMS

devices is also described here.

Moreover, the presentation also included the range of MEMS sensors and actuators, the

phenomena that can be sensed or acted upon with MEMS devices, and a brief description

of the basic sensing and actuation mechanisms.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed imprecise fabrication

methods, expensive and complex packaging and CAD Design tool inaccuracies.

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Data Mining using Weka

Mr. Shivam Pandey


Weka is a collection of Machine Learning Algorithms for data mining tasks. The

algorithms can either be applied directly to a dataset or called from your own Java Code.

Weka contains tools for data pre-processing, classification, regression, clustering,

association rules and visualization. It is also well-suited for developing new machine

learning schemes.

The presentation starts with the introduction and need of Data Mining Technology with

the following key points:

• Introduction

• Knowledge Discovery

• Examples of Data Mining Applications

• The Data Mining Process

• Why Data Preprocessing?

• Clustering Definition

• WEKA’s ARFF Format

• Data Mining Software

He elaborated the advantages of Weka including:

• Free availability under the General Public License (GPL).

• Portability, since it is fully implemented in the Java programming language and

thus runs on almost any modern computing platform.

• A comprehensive collection of data preprocessing and modeling techniques.

• Ease of use due to its graphical user interfaces.

The presenter concluded the presentation with these points:

• Weka is a comprehensive suite of Java programs united under a common

interface to permit exploration and experimentation on datasets using state-of-

the-art techniques.

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• The software is available under the GPL from http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~ml.

• Weka provides the perfect environment for ongoing research in data mining.

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The Pride of Rajasthan: Our Power Generation Plants

Dr. Sanjeev Patwa


The aim of the presentation is

to feel proud on our power

generation stations; because of

these generation stations we

get uninterrupted power

supply throughout the year

which is a dream of many of

our states.

The presentation is divided

into two main parts:

• The introduction to

electricity.

• The power plants in Rajasthan and their working.

The first part of the presentation is based on the fundamentals of electricity and the

second part provided an introduction to all the power plants of Rajasthan with their

capacity and specifically describes the physical working of Kota Thermal Power Station

with the help of pictures and videos.

The objective of this presentation is to introduce the audience about different power

plants of Rajasthan, their power generation capacity and generation sources.

The presentation emphasized on Kota Thermal Power Station, its working procedure and

main parts such as coal handling plant, boiler, economizer, steam turbine, electricity

generator, wagon tripper, conveyor belt, crusher, ash handling plant, ash disposal and dust

collection plant along with the description of utilization of ash.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed about State-wise all India

allocated power capacity and trend of the growth of energy sources in the world.

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Safety System in Nuclear Power Plant

Mr. Manish Kumar

Assistant Professor, NST Dept., CET, MUST

Radioactivity is a natural phenomenon and

natural sources of radiation are features of

the environment. Radiation and radioactive

substances have many beneficial

applications, ranging from power

generation to uses in medicine, industry

and agriculture. The radiation risks to

workers, the public and to the environment

that may arise from these applications have

to be assessed, and if necessary, controlled.

The presentation briefly described about

the different safety systems of the Nuclear

Power Plants (NPPs). Safety is accorded

overriding priority in all the activities.

NPPs in India are not only safe but are also

well regulated.

The presenter discussed about the following three basic safety functions in a nuclear

reactors:

• To control reactivity.

• To cool the fuel.

• To contain radioactive substances.

Since, safety in Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) is often less understood and more talked

about, thus, the objective of the presentation is to share the facts related to it. It also

focuses on different techniques for achieving optimum safety in nuclear plants

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like Defense-in-Depth and multiple safety systems. These are extended to prevention,

monitoring and action to mitigate consequences of failures.

It also included the design considerations that have a bearing on radiation protection in

NPPs like:

• Proper design, plant layout and adequate shielding.

• Limits of air contamination levels in different zones of the plant.

• Source control by proper selection of materials and components.

• Design limit for collective dose.

Since, safety in NPPs is a very vast subject, however, the presenter tried to summarize it

to the best possible level.

In the concluding part, the speaker discussed about the different passive safety systems.

These types of safety system of a nuclear reactor do not require operator actions or

electronic feedback in order to shut down the reactor in emergency which is safer than

active safety system.

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Emerging Technologies in Healthcare

Mr. Rajesh Yadav

Lecturer, MCA Dept., CET, MUST

Technology and Health Care

covers the overlapping areas

between physics, engineering,

informatics on the one hand

and human biology, basic

medical sciences, clinical

medicine on the other; and

presents a forum for the

discussion of socio-economic

aspects related to medical

technology.

In the presentation following topics are discussed:

• Search and Mobile Search

• Big Data

• Near Field Communication

• Mobile Diagnostics

• Connected Devices/M2M

• Wireless and Embedded Technologies

• Wellness Apps

The presentation begins with the introduction of technology and its effects in Healthcare.

Technology and Health Care is intended to serve as a forum for the presentation of new

concepts, procedures, and devices associated with the utilization of technology in

medicine as well as their socio-economic impact. As such, it covers all areas of

Biomedical Engineering, in particular: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures and

Devices; Artificial Organs and Implants, Biocompatibility, Bioelectronics and Bio-

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magnetism, Biosensors, Patient Monitoring, Drug Delivery Systems, Clinical Laboratory

and Laboratory Automation, Efficacy of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures.

The objective of this presentation is to give a knowledge about the technologies are used

in the healthcare field and know how we can be benefited by using those technologies.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed few technologies and

healthcare devices which are available in the market.

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VLSI Design

Ms. Shruti Suman


Very Large Scale Integration

(VLSI) is the process of creating

an Integrated Circuit (IC) by

combining thousands of

transistors into a single chip.

VLSI began in the 1970s when

complex semiconductor and

communication technologies

were being developed.

Microprocessor is a VLSI

device. Before the introduction of VLSI technology most ICs had a limited set of

functions they could perform.

The presentation starts with the introduction and need of VLSI Technology elaborating

the following key points:

• VLSI Design Process

• Integrated Circuits and their advantages

• CMOS VLSI Design

• Real Integrated Circuits

• Applications

• Conclusion

The gathering is informed about the different types of ICs and fabrication of solid-state

devices. Also, the reason of using silicon material for fabricating more than 95% of ICs,

the application areas and benefits of VLSI Technology are discussed.

Objective of this presentation is to envisage benefits and utilization of VLSI Technology.

Earlier, we use to make a circuit with discrete components mounted on Printed Circuit

Board (PCB) or Breadboard. Later, the ICs were invented Small Scale Integration (SSI),

Medium Scale Integration (MSI), Large Scale Integration (LSI) and Very Large Scale

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Integration (VLSI). Current technology has moved far past this mark and today’s

microprocessors have many millions of gates and billions of individual transistors.

The presentation also focuses on an increase in the market and development of ICs. For

that the famous scientist, Gordon Moore, Co-Founder of Intel, predicted that the number

of transistors per chip would grow exponentially and doubles after every 18 months.

At one time, there is an effort to name and calibrate various levels of LSI above VLSI.

Terms like Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) were used. But the huge number of gates

and transistors available on common devices has rendered such fine distinctions moot.

Terms suggesting greater than VLSI levels of integration are no longer in widespread use.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed about how the integration

of ICs improved the design and reduced the costs of devices. It made the device size

smaller and easily available to people.

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The World of Microwaves

Dr. Rajeev Pourush


Over the past several

decades, there has been a

growing trend towards the

use of microwave technology

and its application to both

military and civilian areas. In

military applications it has

played a key role by its use in

surveillance, Radio Detection

and Ranging (RADAR) and for civilian purposes it has greatly helped in the expansion of

mobile and satellite communication facilities.

The title of the presentation is “The world of Microwaves”. The objective of the

presentation is to provide the general awareness among the audience regarding the

concept of high frequency waves, their properties and various applications like mobile,

satellite and Radar communication and in domestic applications such as cooking in

microwave oven. The safety criterion which we should keep in our mind while operating

the microwave oven is also discussed in detail.

In the next few slides the detailed discussion is given on the topic like vacuum tubes, low

and high power microwave sources. Various types of transmission lines used at different

frequency ranges are presented. The working concept and the applications of various

transmission lines depend upon the operating frequency and these can be changed

immensely as the frequency changes.

Following important points are discussed in the presentation:

• The basic concept of high frequency waves.

• The difference between high and low frequency rules.

• The sources of power at low frequency.

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• The power sources at high frequency.

• The transmission line at high frequency.

• The working of microwave oven.

• Microwave for communication.

• Microwave for medical treatment.

• Microwave for RADAR.

• Future uses of Microwaves.

In the concluding slides, the future uses of microwaves, their limitations and challenges

are discussed.

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Automation in Software Testing

Mr. Manmohan Sharma


Every software development

group tests its products, yet

delivered software always has

defects. Test engineers strive to

catch them before the product is

released but they always creep

in and they often reappear, even

with the best manual testing

processes. Test Automation

Software is the best way to

increase the effectiveness, efficiency and coverage of software testing.

In this presentation the following points are elaborated:

• Definition of Software Testing

• Reason for Testing

• Types of Testing

• Automation Testing

• Advantages and Disadvantages of Automation

• Automation Tools

The presentation begins with the need of Testing in Software Development. Software

Testing is an essential phase of the software development life cycle. Testing is the only

way to insure the reliability of the software. The presentation described various types of

manual testing techniques.

The main objective of this presentation is to show the importance of software testing. In

the presentation, there were a number of examples that stressed upon the need of testing

for common people. Manual testing is a rigorous process so the presentation also insights

into automation testing.

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The presentation also included some videos that showed the way to do automated testing.

It included tools configuration information and how to build and run test cases in

Selenium and J Meter tool. Both these tools are generally used for automated testing and

are free of cost available.

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Impact of E-Waste in Global and Indian Scenario

Dr. Ajay Kumar Singh


Growth of the waste of electrical and

electronic devices is creating serious

health hazards, unless and until it is

controlled, the reaction out of this

would cause infection which would

create a lot of difficulty to the society.

The major problem that the human

race is facing now is the effects of the

E-Pollution caused by the waste of

electrical and electronic components.

So, there should be a rule to prevent

the people from damaging the

ecosystem of our country to save

nature as well as to save people.

The following points are considered for discussion in the presentation:

• E-Waste and Categorization

• Global Statistics

• Composition of WEEE

• Problems

• E-Waste Scenario in India

• Growth of E-Waste in India

• E-Waste Trade

• Flow of E-Waste

• Recycling Scenario in India

• Informal Recycling

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• Management and Disposal Options

• E-Waste Management Rules and Policies of Government of India

The presentation starts with the formal introduction, definition, categorization and

composition of E waste followed by global and Indian statistics. The presentation

emphasized on the causes and impact of electronic waste on the environment and human

beings. Exponential growth of generation of E-Waste apparently shows that if we do not

take necessary steps to reduce or recycle E-Waste, our next generation is going to be

affected adversely.

The main goal of the presentation is to create the awareness about the subject matter in

society and how to save the environment from hazards of E-Waste. Most of the electronic

devices are made up of iron, non-ferrous, plastic, fiber, glass and plastic components.

Some of the component materials are highly toxic and non-recyclable.

This presentation also discussed about the recycle scenario in India. Various formal and

informal organizations are involved in the recycling process of E-Waste. The informal

process of recycling of electronic waste material causing numerous infections, diseases

to millions of people and children involved.

At the last part of the presentation, energy intensive down cycling processes to more

mature processing systems is discussed. This can be largely achieved through reuse and

refurbishing. The most encouraging methods of E-Waste management schemes are

reducing, reusing and refurbishing of electronic waste. The initiatives taken by

Government of India specifically Digital India and Swachh Bharat mission are playing

important role in controlling of handling of E-Waste.

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Wireless Body Area Network

Mr. Deepak Sethi


Wireless Body Area Network

(WBAN) became a prominent

technology to monitor the health care

conditions. It consists of various tiny,

low powers, lightweight,

invasive/non-invasive sensors that are

placed on/in or near the body to sense

the various physiological symbols of

the body like temperature, heartbeat,

blood pressure, ECG, EEG etc. The

old and disabled persons are benefited

by WBAN, because they don’t need to

travel for a checkup. It also reduces

the gathering of patients in hospitals. So, WBAN reduces the aging and population

problem in hospitals by capturing the sensed data through network periodically.


• Introduction to WBAN

• WBAN Applications

• Hardware Architecture of WBAN

• Types of Sensors used in WBAN

• Types of Communication in WBAN

• Advantages of WBAN

• Challenges in WBAN

The presentation begins with the introduction to WBAN. After introduction, the speaker

discussed and showed videos to elaborate the applications of WBAN in medical as well

as non-medical field such as sports and military for security purpose, music and many

more. After that, hardware architecture, types of sensor node and communication ways

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are discussed. Since, each and every technology comes with few challenges. WBAN have

the following types of challenges:

• Signal and Path Performance

• Sensors with Limited Power Capacity

• Applicable for few meters

• Invasion of Privacy

At last, the speaker concludes its presentation by discussing that, WBAN is a very useful

technology used in various fields. It improves the quality of life through continuous

monitoring and transmitting the sensed data to the specified location on time.

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Energy Storage

Mr. Thoudam Paras Kumar


The idea being that energy

storage can save the utilities and

their customers by eliminating

the need for expanding new

transmission lines and

infrastructure. By nature, energy

storage is able to provide backup

power when grid power is lost, a

characteristic that is of great

interest to residential customers

as well as business owners.


• What is Energy?

• Types of Energy

• Energy conversion or transformation process

• Resources of Energy

• Uses of energy in different applications

• Significance of Electricity

• What is energy storage?

• Need for energy storage

• Different types of energy storage

• Applications of energy storage

The presentation begins with the introduction of energy and went on to elaborate different

types of energy and its transformation process taking place in the conversion of energy

from one form to another form followed by different sources of energy available and their

applications. The presentation went on to emphasize the area of energy storage. What is

the significance of electricity is explained with some examples and also explained the

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need of the storage systems or devices in day to day time for necessary and comfortable

living.

Further elaboration is done on the methods available and system to store energy naturally

or artificially at the present state and this is illustrated with examples which include the

applications of various storage systems.

The prime objective of the presentation is to revisit the knowledge learnt about energy in

preliminary classes and inform the people about the different systems available to store

energy which also gives the insight information of the latest storage technologies

developed and concluded with the necessity of extensive research in the energy storage

devices as all the energy generated cannot be stored in bulk to supply continuous energy

even to a small locality.

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Introduction to Gyroscope and its Effect

Mr. Mukul Kant Paliwal


A Gyroscope is a device for

measuring or maintaining

orientation, based on the

principles of Conservation of

Angular Momentum.

Mechanical gyroscopes

typically comprise a spinning

wheel or disc in which the

axle is free to assume any

orientation. This orientation changes in response to an external torque and due to large

angular momentum associated with the disc high rate of spin and moment of inertia.


• Gyroscope

• Properties of Gyroscope

• Principle of Gyroscope

• Gyroscopic Couple

• Gyroscopic effect on an Aeroplane

• Gyroscopic effect on the Naval Ship

• Applications of Gyroscopes

The presentation starts with the introduction of simple Gyroscope and explaining the

principles of conservation of angular momentum. Gyroscopic couple is defined as,

whenever a rotating body changes its axis of rotation, a couple is acting on a rotating

body. These couples are known as Gyroscopic Couples.

The objective of this presentation is to understand the effects of gyroscopic couple on an

aeroplane, naval ship, four wheeler and two wheeler.

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The presentation deals with the basic gyroscope principle which effect on automotive,

aerospace, naval and electronic industry. A small version of a gyroscope some

amusement parks feature gigantic gyroscope rides which could be an exciting experience

for the adrenaline junkies and a terrifying one for others. Amusement gyro rides feature a

huge gyroscope-like structure which spins in all directions giving the riders a feeling of

weightlessness.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed about the application of a

gyroscope in various fields and latest technologies which have introduced gyroscopic

effect on the automotive industry.

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Magnetic Levitation “Driving Without Wheels, Flying Without Wings”

Mr. P. K. Bhatt

Assistant Professor, EE Dept. CET, MUST

Conventional wheeled trains are

powered by diesel or electric

locomotives. They run on rails at

speeds lower than 200 km/h. In

conventional wheeled trains, a

considerable amount of energy is

wasted due to the friction between

the wheels and the rails. The friction

also causes the wheels and rails to

wear out. In addition, the friction

between the rails and the wheels limits the speed that the trains could achieve. Maglev

technology is a high-speed train technology, which tries to address these challenges with

relatively less maintenance.


• Introduction

• Magnetic Levitation and Levitation Principle

• Applications of Magnetic Levitation

• Evolution of Maglev Trains

• Technology and working of Maglev Trains

• Existing and proposed Maglev systems in various countries

• Indian Scenario

• Future work and advanced applications of Magnetic Levitation Technology

The presentation begins with the introduction of Magnetic Levitation, the technique used

in Maglev Trains. The audience is informed about this new version of bullet trains or

high-speed trains and concerned technology. Maglev Trains are very different from

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conventional trains as well as high-speed wheeled trains. They are levitated, propelled

and guided by magnets.

The objective of this presentation is to envisage benefits and utilization of Maglev Trains

such as the friction, energy consumption and the noise production are almost zero as they

run on elevated guide ways. Maglevs have already led to a highly energy efficient and

comfortable version of high-speed trains. Unlike wheeled systems, Maglevs do not need

maintenance frequently because the wheels and the rails do not wear out.

The presentation also deals with the proposed Maglev systems in various countries

including India.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed about the future work

and advanced applications of Magnetic Levitation Technology.

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Climate Smart Agriculture

Mr. Ajay Kumar


In the present era, climate

change has brought out new

and difficult challenges. They

need careful understanding of

its impact and way-out.

Farmers need to understand

them and adapt to the new

strategy. This is difficult, but

not insurmountable task.

However, this will need

considerable efforts on the part

of all stakeholders. Challenges are of diverse nature and are un-predictable, but with the

experience of our farmers and expertise of our scientists, it is possible to make agriculture

smarter.


� Introduction

� History of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA)

� Indian Scenario

� Area of Climate Smart Agriculture

� Water Cycle

� Soil Management

� Livestock Management

� Weather Forecasting

� Support Activities

� Safety Nets to Farmers

� Summary

The presentation begins with the introduction of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA)

explaining its need and sustainable development which has well-known implications. The

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listeners are made aware about the history of CSA and various aspects and scope of CSA

in Indian perspective.

The objective of this presentation is to discuss about CSA and its benefits for the farmers

and other stakeholders talking about various areas of CSA like Water cycle, Soil

management, Livestock management and Weather forecasting.

The presentation also enlightens about the various support activities available and

provided at different levels with the government support by the officials, experts and the

proper training and guidance is made available by the scientists.

Finally, the presentation concluded with the information about backup plans or safety nets

for the farmers or workers in case of any severe condition or natural calamities. The

conclusion also discussed about the various upcoming plans at different levels and

possible financial supports to the farmers.

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Distributed Computing

Dr. Vinod Maan


The field of distributed

computing covers all the

aspects of computing and

information access across

multiple processing elements

connected with any form of

communication network. It is

a form of parallel computing,

but parallel computing is most

commonly used to describe

program parts running

simultaneously on multiple processors in the same computer. Both types of processing

require dividing a program into parts that can run simultaneously, but distributed

programs often must deal with heterogeneous environments, network links of varying

latencies and unpredictable failures in networks.


� Introduction of Distributed Computing

� Distributed Algorithm

� Types of Distributed Algorithm

� Applications of Distributed Computing

� Conclusion

The presentation starts with the introduction of distributed computing with some common

properties such as fault tolerance, each node play partial role, resource sharing, load

sharing and easy to expand.

Distributed computing is implemented with the utilization of distributed algorithms.

Distributed algorithm is an interconnected collection of autonomous processes. These

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algorithms run on the hardware consisting of many interconnected processors, run

concurrently and independently, and supposed to function properly even if processors or

channels operate at different speeds, or even if some of them fail. These algorithms are

useful for information exchange, resource sharing, and parallelization, to increase

performance, replication to increase reliability; well they are used in multicore

programming.

The presentation deals with the various models of distributed algorithms (synchronous

and asynchronous distributed algorithms) with complexity measures. Distributed

algorithms are based on message passing model so these are best choice for channel

allocation in wireless networks with channel reuse.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed one of the application i.e.

Weather Prediction.

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The Myth: “Deep Web and Dark Web are Same”

Dr. Uma Kumari


Deep web is the web that is

not publicly available and

that has restricted access such

as bank accounts, E-mail ID,

Facebook accounts and

private albums. On the other

hand, dark web is the web

that can only be accessed by

the browsers such as Tor and

I2P. This is a very small part

of the internet, about 0.03%,

but, this has lots of traffic. Most of the illegal activities happen in dark web such as

hacking, selling and buying of drugs, weapons and many more. Deep Web and Dark Web

are totally different, but most of the people believe that both are same. This presentation

is an attempt to clarify this myth.

This presentation considered following points:

� Introduction to Deep Web and Dark Web

� Deep web and Dark web percentage in WWW

� Timeline of Deep Web

� Myths about Dark Web

� Facts about Dark Web and Deep Web

� Tor and its security features

� PGP and Bitcoin

The presentation begins with the introduction of surface web contents which are

accessible to conventional search engines using web crawlers or spiders. Presenter

provided information about history of deep web followed by its difference with dark web.

Presenter conferred the myths about dark web such as it is too scary to access it, only

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criminals use it and you will get arrested to access it. Facts about myths were provided to

the gathering. Tor security is discussed in detail and its encryption and decryption

mechanism as well. Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) encryption and decryption mechanism is

enlightened.

Reason of dark websites like silkroad shutdown and alphabay emergence is discussed.

Deep web is legal to access but buying or selling at dark websites is illegal.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker briefed that freedom is the state of

being capable of making decisions without external control; therefore it’s our duty to use

it wisely.

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Engineering Education in India

Dr. Prateek Bhanti


Engineering education in

India has started to generate

professionals in the field of

surveying, irrigation and

civil construction. Since

1840, there is continued

growth in the quality and

number of institutes

imparting engineering

education. In the

presentation, the speaker

shared his knowledge about the history of engineering colleges in India. The gathering is

informed about various government initiatives which may likely to increase the demand

of engineering professionals in near future. Serious concerns are raised over low

employability of young engineering graduates across the country in the last few years.

The speaker is interested in finding out what current engineering students could do to put

themselves on the fast track to career success. In the second part of the presentation the

speaker elaborated best tips, most of which would work for any career-aspiring

engineering student. The teaching fraternity of CET is advised to tell students about the

importance of networking with people, developing portfolio, informal leadership,

communication skills and many more. A powerful message about Teamwork is given

with the help of a beautiful & inspiring video. Hard skills are certainly the bread and

butter of an engineer, having said that the soft skills are becoming increasingly valuable

in order to excel in today’s workplace.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed a few qualities which an

engineering student should possess, to put themselves on the fast track of success in the

profession. The presentation ended with a vote of thanks to engineers around us.

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Information Security: Quantum Cryptography

Dr. Anand Sharma


In this era of information technology,

the need for security has attained

paramount importance. As most of our

sensitive information is stored in

computers, the need for data security

becomes increasingly important.

Protecting this information against

unauthorized access is therefore a major

concern for both operating systems and

users alike. Cryptography is one such

method of safeguarding sensitive data

from being stolen or intercepted by

unwanted third parties. Cryptography

has been a valuable, essential tool for defensive computer security.

This presentation has elaborated the following related points:

� Classical Cryptography

� The Problem

� Security Attacks

� Security Requirements

� The Solution

� Cryptography

� Symmetric vs Asymmetric Key Cryptography

� Secret Key Cryptography

� Public Key Cryptography

� Quantum Cryptography

� Basic Principles

� Conventional Model

� Quantum Key Distribution

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� Commercial QKD Providers

� Classical vs Quantum Cryptography

� Conclusion

The presentation begins with the problem statement regarding the information security

system. Then the solution for this problem is described as cryptography. The gathering is

informed about the various types of cryptography such as public key cryptography and

private key cryptography.

Then the concept of quantum cryptography is introduced to the audience. In this section,

the speaker described the basic principle of quantum cryptography, then the conventional

model for the same. The quantum key distribution methods are also elaborated in front of

an audience. BB84 Protocol is explained with suitable example.

After it the classical cryptography is compared with quantum cryptography with respect

to merit and demerit of both the cryptographic systems. The presentation also presents the

list of worldwide commercial QKD Providers.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed about the quantum

cryptography developments with respect to the implementation and the adequacy of

current cryptographic methods.

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Peak Load Power Demand Management in India

Dr. Sudhir Y. Kumar

Associate Professor & Head, EE Dept. CET, MUST

The advances in industries,

development in agriculture and

infrastructure is dependent on

the power sector, which

enhances the economic

development of a country. The

consumption of electricity is

practically synonymous with

modern life in the

industrialized world. It is

forecasted that the electricity

requirements in India would increase rapidly in the next couple of decades. With

continued growth in the power sector, the gap between consumption of power and its

generation is growing every year, so the management of peak load power demand is

becoming crucial.


• Need of Energy

• Energy Scenario in India

• Peak Load Power Demand Status

• Total installed Power Capacity in India/World

• Consequences of gap between supply & demand during peak hours

• Solution Methodology/Strategies to fill the gap between supply & demand

• Problems formulation/optimization for increasing the generation capacity

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The presentation begins with the introduction of peak load power demand status in India

by explaining the current energy scenario & trends to utilize electricity from various

sources. The gathering is also informed about various demerits of traditional methods of

generating the electrical energy.

The objective of this presentation is to envisage benefits and utilization of renewable

energy for various applications/consumers. This IFDP presentation also emphasizes on

various aspects of optimum allocation of the various renewable energy options to meet

the peak load demand at the regional level of India, based upon the application of a linear

programming algorithm considering geological profiles, potential of various renewable

energy sources such as small hydel power, power extracted from solar photovoltaic, wind

power, co-generation and biomass energy.

The presentation deals with the optimization process for maximizing the generation of

energy by discussing the computational results obtained on power generation by

renewable resources is quite suitable to meet the peak load power demand and in fact

some of the regions have the potential, which can be transferred to the other regions

utilizing the existing transmission line network in India.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed about the methodology

used and scope to meet the gap between supply & demand and transferring the surplus

energy through the grid to the other regions of the country.

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Big Data & Hadoop

Ms. Priyanka Dahiya

Lecturer, CSE Dept., CET, MUST

Earlier understanding of the

historical chain of events was

viewed as knowledge, but

now its meaning has turned

into being a capability to

predict and influence the

future, including the ability

to diminish negative future

outcomes and enhance

positive ones. In one of its

emerging forms, this science

is known as Big Data. Applications of big data analytics are everywhere: Smarter

Healthcare, Finance, Log analysis, Traffic control, Telecom, Manufacturing, Homeland

and Security, Trading analytics, Fraud and Risk.


� Introduction to Big Data

� Characteristics of Big Data

� Applications of Big Data

� Hadoop and its core components

� Limitations of Hadoop

� Job Opportunities

� Research Area

The presentation begins with the introduction and characteristics of big data. The

gathering is informed about from where and who are generating the data. How the people

are generating big data in various social media like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and

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many more. The importance of big data lies only when it is properly analyzed using big

data analytics.

The objective of this presentation is to envisage benefits and utilization of big data

analytics, its applications in e-governance projects, job opportunities in the companies

and area of research in big data. In the next part, big data new framework Hadoop and its

components were explained. In this presentation, Hadoop 1.x and Hadoop 2.x are

compared.

In the concluding part of the presentation, the speaker discussed about few Indian

companies that handle big data and discuss the job opportunities in these companies.

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Coordinator Note

The notion of organizing Internal Faculty Development

Program (IFDP) has originated from the belief of Dr. V. K.

Jain, Dean, CET that the knowledge and experience of

faculty members of CET should be shared with each other.

The intent is to enhance the interdisciplinary knowledge of

faculty members by sharing the information regarding the

methodology adopted for effective teaching and learning.

Faculty Development Programs (FDPs) have proven to be

successful for improving teaching skills in higher

education. It tackled why FDP is important, history of FDP in the past years, and

questioned whether FDP produced any positive effect on students’ academic achievement

as well as the different methods to assess FDPs effectiveness. Yet few studies have

systematically explored how a Faculty Development Program can impact the way that

faculty experience or conceive of teaching. It is observed that IFDP produces promising

outcomes in the learning and teaching practices. It is highly commendable that teachers in

higher education should attend FDP training activities on regular basis and that the scope

of intended FDPs should spread further than the health, professions and discipline, to

include social skills necessary for collaboration, professional growth as well as

management, and leadership abilities. Finally, I want to thank Dr. V. K. Jain to have

confidence in me by giving an opportunity to organize such an enlightening program.

Jeetu Sharma

IFDP Coordinator

College of Engineering and Technology

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