Government Polytechnic

College, Sikar

Lab Manual

I Year

Subject: Computer and Information

Technology Fundamentals

BY- Rachit Jangir

Lecturer

Computer Science & Engineering

I Year Computer and Information Technology

Page No. [ ]

LAB REPORT

Computer and Information Technology Fundamentals

Session: 20__ - __

Submitted To: Mr. Rachit Jangir Lecturer Computer Science & Engineering

Submitted By: XX XXXX XXX Roll No. XXXX Branch: XXXX XXXX

I Year Computer and Information Technology

Page No. [ ]

Index

Practical

No. Title Page No.

Date Grade Signature and Remarks

1

Study of computer components (i) Hardware (ii) Software (iii) Memory

2

Booting process & Windows (i) BIOS (ii) POST (iii) Windows XP / Vista

3

My Computer & Control Panel (i) Explorer (ii) Drives [HDD / CD /DVD/ Floppy] (iii) Installing New Hardware

4 Practice of MS Paint

5

Internet Browsing & E-mail (i) Internet Explorer (ii) Browsing Site (iii) Creating Email Address (iv) Compose / Attachment /Signature

6

Web Site & Search Engine (i) Google.com (ii) India Results.com (iii) Other Important Sites

7

Exercise on MS Word (i) Document Creation & Editing (ii) Printing (iii) Table (iv) Mail Merge

8

Exercise on MS Excel (i) Creating Work book (ii) Printing (iii) Chart

9

Exercise on MS PowerPoint (i) Crating Presentation (ii) Animation (iii) Slide Show

10 Creating HTML Page

11 Installing Windows and Writing CD/DVD

I Year Computer and Information Technology

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Practical No. 1 Date: __/__/____

Object: To study of various computer components

(i) Hardware (ii) Software (iii) Memory

Computer:

dEI;wVj ,d electronic device gS tks user ls data ÁkIr djrk gS] mls Process djrk gS] data o

ifj.kke dks HkaMkfjr (Store) djrk gS rFkk output Ánku djrk gSA ;g vadxf.krh; ,oa rkfdZd x.kuk,sa

djus esa l{ke gksrk gSA

Block Diagram of Computer

fp= 1-1 %& dEI;wVj dk CykWd fp=

eq[; :i ls dEI;wVj ds pkj Hkkx gksrs gSa &

1- Input Devices

2- CPU

3- Output Devices

4- Memory

Questions to be answered –

1. What is computer?

2. Explain Block diagram of Computer.

3. Explain Hardware?

4. Explain various input devices like a. Keyboard b. Mouse c. Scanner

5. Explain various output devices a. Printer b. Monitor c. Speaker

6. Explain Software in terms of followings a. System Software b. Application Software c. Utility Software

7. Memory

Input Devices

CPU

Output Devices

Memory

ALU

CU

I Year Computer and Information Technology

Page No. [ ]

Computer Hardware

dEI;wVj ds os HkkSfrd Hkkx ftUgs Nw ldrs gSa] ns[k ldrs gaS rFkk eglwl dj ldrs gSa] Hardware

dgykrs gSaA dEI;wVj esa Input devices, Output Devices rFkk Memory vkfn lHkh Hardware gksrs gSaA

Input Devices

Input devices ,slk bysDVªksesdsfudy fMokbl gS tks ckgjh okrkoj.k ls MkVk Lohdkj djrk gS ,oa bUgs

dEI;wVj ds le>us okyh Hkk"kk esa cny dj dEI;wVj dks Ánku djrk gSA buesa ls eq[; fuEu gSa &

1- dh & ckWMZ

2- ekml

3- Ldsuj

Key Board: -

dh & ckWMZ ,d yxHkx 107 dqaft;ksa okyk fMokbl gksrk gSA gj Key ij ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd v{kj Nis

gksrs gSaA bu keys dk foU;kl VkbijkbZVj tSlk gksrk gSA

I Year Computer and Information Technology

Page No. [ ]

Mouse: -

;g ,d Pointing Device gS] ftldk vkdkj pwgs tSlk gksus dh otg ls bls Mouse dgk tkrk gSA

bldk mi;ksx GUI ij fd;k tkrk gSA Pointing Device gksus ds dkj.k blls Screen ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx

ij vklkuh ls iagqpk tk ldrk gSA ;g Screen ij click djds vFkok fdlh menu ls option select

djds dekaM dEI;wVj rd iagqpkrk gSA

ekml nks Ádkj ds gksrs gSa & Mechanical Mouse o Optical Mouse

Mechanical Mouse esa jcj ckWy movement ds vk/kkj ij pkjks fn’kkvksa ds /kqeko dks lsalj }kjk lsal

dj ds dEI;wVj dks movement dk lans’k Hkstrk gS] ftlls pointer move djrk gSA

Optical Mouse esa light source rFkk photo detector yxk gksrk gS tks ekml dks yEcor rFkk

lekukUrj fn’kk esa movement dks igpku dj dEI;wVj dks Hkstrk gSA

ekml esa left o right cVu click djds dEI;wVj dks funsZ’k Hksts tkrs gSaA

I Year Computer and Information Technology

Page No. [ ]

Practical No. 2 Date: __/__/____

Object: Booting process & Windows

(i) BIOS (ii) POST (iii) Windows XP / Vista

Questions to be answered – 1. What is booting? 2. What is RAM/ ROM 3. What is BIOS 4. What is POST 5. Explain Windows XP/Vista in terms of followings –

a. Desktop b. Icon / Shortcut c. Creating File and folders

d. Various operation on file and folder like delete, rename etc.

I Year Computer and Information Technology

Page No. [ ]

Practical No. 3 Date: __/__/____

Object: My Computer & Control Panel

(i) Explorer (ii) Drives [HDD / CD /DVD/ Floppy] (iii) Installing New Hardware

Questions to be answered –

1. My Computer

2. Windows Explorer

3. Understanding various drives and removable media

4. Installing New Hardware

I Year Computer and Information Technology

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Practical No. 4 Date: __/__/____

Object: Practice of MS Paint

Questions to be answered –

1. Run MS – Paint

2. Tools

3. Drawings

4. Saving files in various picture formats

I Year Computer and Information Technology

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Practical No. 5 Date: __/__/____

Object: Internet Browsing & E-mail

(i) Internet Explorer (ii) Browsing Site (iii) Creating Email Address (iv) Compose / Attachment /Signature

Questions to be answered – 1. What is internet 2. Connecting internet using modem 3. Web browser 4. Browsing sites on Internet Explorer 5. Creating E-mail account 6. Composing an e – mail 7. Sending attachments 8. Signature and Changing Passwords

I Year Computer and Information Technology

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Practical No. 6 Date: __/__/____

Object: Web Site & Search Engine

(i) Google.com (ii) India Results.com (iii) Other Important Sites

Questions to be answered – 1. What is Search Engine? 2. Searching keyword using Google.com. 3. Searching books 4. Searching images 5. Results Websites 6. Searching result on Indiaresults.com 7. Other important sites

a. Yahoo.com b. Rediff.com c. Board site dte.rajasthan.gov.in d. Universities sites e. Rajasthan Government Site f. Bharat Sarkar sites g. News Site

h. Other Sites

I Year Computer and Information Technology

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Practical No. 7 Date: __/__/____

Object: Exercise on MS Word

(i) Document Creation & Editing (ii) Printing (iii) Table (iv) Mail Merge

Questions to be answered – 1. Document creation, Saving in various formats 2. Editing Copy, Cut, Paste, Paste special 3. Font 4. Paragraph 5. Page Setup 6. Header Footer 7. Table 8. Mail Merge 9. Auto text, Auto Correct 10. Macro 11. Printing Document

I Year Computer and Information Technology

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Practical No. 8 Date: __/__/____

Object: Exercise on MS Excel

(i) Creating Work book (ii) Printing (iii) Chart

Questions to be answered – 1. Creating Work sheet 2. Formatting 3. Formula 4. Printing

5. Chart – using chart wizard

I Year Computer and Information Technology

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Practical No. 9 Date: __/__/____

Object: Exercise on MS PowerPoint

(i) Crating Presentation (ii) Animation (iii) Slide Show

Questions to be answered – 1. Creating presentation Slides 2. Custom Animation 3. Slide Transition

4. Slide Show

I Year Computer and Information Technology

Page No. [ ]

Practical No. 10 Date: __/__/____

Object: Creating HTML Page

Questions to be answered – 1. Creating HTML file, Saving as web page 2. Text Formatting

3. Linking Pages

I Year Computer and Information Technology

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Practical No. 11 Date: __/__/____

Object: Installing Windows and Writing CD/DVD

Questions to be answered – 1. Writing CD/ DVD

2. Installing Windows