insights from the india blackouts opportunities for energy storage, dr and microgrids
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Washington DC October 2012
Insights from the India Blackouts: Opportunities for
energy storage, DR and microgrids
Dr. Rahul Walawalkar CEM CDSM Vice President, Emerging Tech & Markets
Executive Director, India Energy Storage Alliance Customized Energy Solutions
Washington DC October 2012 What happened?
Background
In the weeks leading up to the failure, extreme heat had caused power use to reach record levels in Northern region including New Delhi.
Impact • The July 2012 India blackouts included a power
outage that occurred on 30 July 2012 in northern India, affecting 14 states.
• This outage affected over 300 million people • This was followed by another power outage on 31 July
affecting 22 states. • This outage affected over 700 million people
Source: Wikipedia
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Washington DC October 2012
Northern Grid fails at 2:30 AM in 7 states
Grid Frequency data 30th July
Washington DC October 2012
Northern & Eastern Grid fails at 1:05 PM North Eastern Grid fails later in the afternoon.
Grid Frequency data 31st July
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Washington DC October 2012
Findings of the investigation committee
• Weak Inter-regional Corridors due to multiple outages
• High Loading on 400 kV Bina-Gwalior-Agra link due to overdrawal by some of the NR utilities, utilizing Unscheduled Interchange (UI).
• Inadequate Response by SLDCs to RLDCs’ instructions to reduce overdrawl by the NR utilities and underdrawal by the WR utilities.
• Loss of 400 kV Bina-Gwalior link caused the NR system to separate from the WR.
Washington DC October 2012 Grid Frequency Analysis
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Washington DC October 2012
Existing vs projected Capacity Additions
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Washington DC October 2012
How can this be averted in future?
• Need for Ancillary services in India – Current supply mix is focused on lowest average
cost and not the flexibility required to maintain grid reliability
– Ancillary services can incentivize generation owners to maintain appropriate reserves to respond to system emergencies
– Right policies can provide incentives for investment in fast response technologies such as energy storage which can act as shock absorbers and provide flexibility required to avoid such events.
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Washington DC October 2012 Fast Regulation: Speed Matters…
Source: Beacon & Altairnano
Washington DC October 2012
Solutions:
Role of Energy Storage
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Adapted from EPRI & AEP presentation
Perform
Achieve
Trade (PAT)
mechanism
for thermal
plants &
introduction
of ancillary
services
Over $26B planned Transmission
investments over next 5 years. Also
need for transmission optimization
with significant wind penetration.
Commercial &
Industrial customers,
SEZs / townships,
Micro grids
www.indiaesa.info
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Washington DC October 2012
Solutions: Integrating demand response
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Washington DC October 2012
Integrating scheduling with advanced wind forecasting
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Customized’s Market Operations Center currently actively
manages over 3000 MW of generation, energy storage and
demand response resources to maximize profits for our clients.
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Washington DC October 2012 Summary
• The problems faced by Indian grid operators on 30th and 31st July are not unique and exceptional
• We need fundamental policy reforms as well as better implementation mechanisms for existing policies to avoid recurrence of such event in future
• Emerging technologies including advanced real time monitoring systems, controls, energy storage and Demand Response can provide the required technical solutions for coping with similar challenges in new future.
Washington DC October 2012 Contact US
14 © 2012 Customized Energy Solutions Ltd.
Customized Energy Solutions India Pvt. Ltd. A 501, GO Square
Aundh - Hinjewadi Link Rd, Wakad Pune, Maharashtra 411057 India
Phone: 91-20-32407682 [email protected]
Customized Energy Solutions Ltd. 1528 Walnut Street, 22nd Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA
Phone: +1-215-875-9440 Fax: +1-215-875-9490
Rahul Walawalkar Executive Director,
India Energy Storage Alliance [email protected]
US Cell: +1-516-639-5391 India Cell: +91-9892-054-504
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Washington DC October 2012 Join US :