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INNOVATION & SUSTAINABLE
AGRICULTURE IN ARGENTINA
Mr. Gustavo IDIGORAS JANUARY 2020
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Sources: IMF (2018), World Bank (2017), WITS and Buenos Aires Grain Exchange .
Arable land: 39.2 million Ha Oilseeds and Cereals Production: 133.5 million tn
ARGENTINA
Population: 44.6 million GDP(PPP): USD 920,1 billion Share of GHG emissions: 0.7%
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Main products (AVG 2015-17)
26%
9%
Corn 15%
Wheat 5%
Shrimps and prawns 3%
Wine 2%
BEEF 2% Peanuts 1%
Argentina’s Agricultural Exports
USD 36.7 billion 60% of total exports
Soybean complex accounts for almost 50% of
Argentine agricultural exports.
!
Source: INDEC 2018
Main Products – Avg 2014-19
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Decarbonization of Agriculture
• “NO-TILL” FARMING reduces water & energy for cultivation.
• No-till involves planting seeds without turning over the soil, using specialist drilling equipment capable of cutting through carbon rich surface crop residues
NOTILLPRACTICES
• To protect Gran Chaco as the second largest biome in South America
• To avoid any ilegal deforestation
• AGROIDEAL PROGRAM
NODEFORESTATION
• To implement & to certify food and feed value chain dedicated to exports
• CARBON NEUTRAL PROGRAM OF ARGENTINA (CNA)
CARBONNEUTRALITY
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u According to the latest estimates of 2019, the adoption of NO TILL FARMING in Argentina is 93%: 30,181,000 Ha
u Argentina is the country in the world that has most reduced soil erosion, through a high adoption of conservation practices. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02142-7
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CHACO REGION (Large Protected Area) Ø Gran Chaco is second largest
biome in South America Ø Over 55% of area in Argentina Ø Unique flora and fauna Ø Significant carbon reservoir Ø Home for indigenous
communities https://soja.agroideal.org/ar/
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19%
61%
20% Category I (Red) Category II (Yellow)
FOREST ZONING BY FEDERAL LAW Red: protected Green: destined for conversion Yellow: sustainable forest management allowed White: already transformed
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Gran Chaco Americano - Figures
Total Area Deforested
Yellow/Red * SOYBEAN 61.243
Has 0,09%
G r a n C h a c o
65 millions
Ha
Total Area Deforested
Green/Yellow/Red *
1.669.802 Ha 2,2%
Total Area Deforested
Yellow/Red * 947.148 Ha
1,2%
Total Area Deforested Yellow/Red*
AGRICULTURE
74.775 Has 0,11%
* 2008-2018
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v GRAN CHACO IS EQUIVALENT TO FRANCE
v SOYBEAN
DEFORESTATION IS EQUIVALENT TO SAN MARINO (10 years)
GRAIN VALUE CHAIN COMMITMENT TO REACH ZERO DEFORESTATION
BY 2023
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Grain Exchange BOARDS
Buenos Aires
Entre Ríos
Bahía Blanca
Rosario
Cordoba Santa Fe
Chaco
7Argentine Carbon Neutral Program
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Baseline
Carbon Balance Manual
Environmental management
Manual
Carbon Balance Certification
Implementation of environmental management
actions + Carbon Market
Carbon Neutral Certification
PHASE 1 PHASE 2
ROAD MAP TO CARBON NEUTRALITY
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Working groups – First Semester 2020
Oilseeds
Beef
Leading Cases 22 Food & Feed VALUE CHAINS MEMBERS (fresh fruits/peanuts/poultry/ wheat/maize/wines/dairy)
v GREEN BONDS FOR FINANCING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTMENTS TO ACHIEVE CARBON NEUTRALITY
v CARBON BONDS TO BE TRADE
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Carbon Balance
Membership Carbon Neutral
Environmental seals LABELLING