innermelbourne in the 1850s - miles...

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Inner Melbourne in the 1850s East Melbourne Historical Society Menzies Foundation 17 October 2007

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Page 1: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Inner Melbourne in the 1850s

East Melbourne Historical SocietyMenzies Foundation

17 October 2007

Page 2: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Sir Redmond Barry’s funeral, Australasian Sketcher, 4 December 1880, p 198‘Clarendon Terrace’, 208-12 Clarendon St, and 206 Clarendon St, later ‘Valletta’, both by

Osgood Pritchard for John Gray, 1856.

Page 3: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

instant history 1851-6

separation from New South Wales, 1851the gold rush, from 1852

the Eureka Stockade, 1855the eight hour day, 1856

Page 4: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

estimated population of Victoria 1851-61based upon figures in Geofrey Serle, The Golden Age: a History of the Colony of Victoria,

1851-1861 (Melbourne 1963), p 382

Page 5: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

VICTORIA AFTER THE NATURAL DISASTER OF OCTOBER 2007

existing Victorian population 2007

immigration from New South Wales up to November 2008

immigration from Queensland to August 2009

immigration from South Australia to February 2010from Western Australia to February 2011

Tasmania, ACT & Northern Territory

Page 6: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

‘Canvas Town, between Princess [sic] Bridgeand South Melbourne in 1850’s’ [1853]

undated lithograph published by De Gruchy & Leigh, State Library of Victoria H25127

Page 7: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Central Melbourneplan showing wards

MUAS 1,505

Page 8: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold
Page 9: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold
Page 10: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

‘Mr Cooke’s House’, by Jane Dorothea Cannan, 1853‘Eaglestone Villa’, 180 Clarendon St, 1852-3

Royal Historical Society of Victoria, Cannan drawings, no 1

Page 11: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

view across the Fitzroy Gardens, by Charles Nettleton, 1860s(Henry Cooke’s house indicated)State Library of Victoria 793524 / H88.22/7

Page 12: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

house of the Rev John Ham in Grey Street, East Melbourne (one of the 'sailshiphouses', imported from New Zealand by Henry Cooke)

A J Petrie

Page 13: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Henry Manning’s panelised prefabrication systemJ C Loudon, An Encyclopædia of Cottage Farm and Villa Architecture (London 1846 [1833]), p 256

Page 14: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

'Jolimont' by Henry Manning, 1839pastel by G A Gilbert

State Library of Victoria no H5278

Page 15: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

‘Sketch on Sandridge Pier’, by George Thomson, undated but c 1855, showing George Train's warehouse

State Library of Victoria no H90.61/1

Page 16: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Osborne House, 456 Victoria Street, North Melbourne, 1854Hilary Lewis

Page 17: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Harkins house, built in East Melbourne, 1850s, moved to 37 WarrigalRoad, Mentone in 1900: view at Mentone, from north, ?c 1910

from a photograph supplied to the National Trust by Mrs Renouf, 1983

Page 18: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Harkins house at Mentone, from north

c 1910 & c 1930

photos supplied to the National Trust by Mrs Renouf, 1983

Page 19: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Harkins house at Mentone during demolition, 1983

Miles Lewis

Page 20: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Harkins house frame as reassembled in Collingwood by Andrew Muir

Miles Lewis

Page 21: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Harkins Houseroof post with Chinese character

bottom plate & scarf joint

Miles Lewis

Page 22: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Harkins house frameroof structure showing

mortised king posts

Miles Lewis

Malay roof structure

Showing alang mudaconnecting mortised runjuk

langgit posts

Phillip Gibbs, Building a Malay House (Singapore 1987), p 19

Page 23: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

‘View in Richmond’, by Jane Cannan 1853Royal Historical Society of Victoria, drawer 13/8

Page 24: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Iron cottage, Patterson Place, South Melbourne

Made by Robertson & Lister of Glasgowm c 1853-4, imported by

R A Patterson

Brian or Hilary Lewis

Page 25: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

399 Coventry Street, South Melbourne

four rooms plus atticcompared with Patterson

Place cottage of two rooms plus attic

Miles Lewis

Page 26: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

‘Spirits in Bond’lithograph by S T

Gill 1866

State Library of Victoria H97.109/6

Page 27: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

'Dress Circle boxes Queens Theatre. Lucky diggers in Melbourne1853 In the reign of J T Smith', by S T Gill, no date [1880].

State Library of Victoria H 330.

Page 28: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold
Page 29: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Bright Bros Store, 373 Flinders Lane, cnr Bond Street: photo of 1861

H H Paynting & Malcolm Grant [eds], Victoria Illustrated 1834-1984 (Melbourne 1985), p 375

Page 30: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Queen's Arcade, Lonsdale & Little Bourke Streets,

Melbourne, by James & Charles Webb, 1853

Melbourne Illustrated Post, 29 October 1853, p 4

Page 31: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

'Victoria Arcade now erecting Bourke St, East' by S T Gill, J S Campbell & Co, lithographers, 1853: State Library of Victoria H2087

Page 32: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

'Tattersall's Horse Bazaar, Melbourne, John Black Proprietor’by S T Gill, J S Campbell & Co, lithographers, 1853

State Library of Victoria H2156

Page 33: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

the opening of Princes Bridge, 1850by William Strutt

Mitchell Library, Sydney

Page 34: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

‘Bridge over the Yarra Yarra at Studley Park’ by R S Kelly, 1858the Church Street Bridge by J E Austin, 1856-7

State Library of Victoria H91.162

Page 35: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

'Yarra Yarra from below Princes Bridge 1853', by Edmund ThomasState Library of Victoria H90.91/602

Page 36: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

'The City of Melbourne, Australia', by N Whittock, 1 May 1855, lithograph by Lloyd Brothers & Co, London

State Library of Victoria H34147

Page 37: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Falls Railway Bridge: detail from a view of Queen Street in 1859State Library of Victoria H27169

Page 38: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Watercart, JolimontMUAS 6,999

Page 39: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

view of St Peter's, Eastern Hill, with the water tank in backgroundBall & Cunningham, 'Charles Laing: Architect'

Page 40: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

water supply cover plate from Napier Street, FitzroyMiles Lewis

Page 41: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold
Page 42: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

‘Gertrude Street Collingwood’ [ie Fitzroy] by Jane Cannan 1853Royal Historical Society of Victoria drawer 10/8

Page 43: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

‘St Peter’s 1850’ by Charles NortonStewart Collection

Page 44: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

'The Bishop's Palace' by Jane Cannan, 1853Royal Historical Society of Victoria, no 2

Page 45: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

‘Bishopscourt’, 120 Clarendon Street, East Melbourne: detail from a photo in Charles Rudd’s Views of Melbourne and Suburbs, 1890, no 1914

Page 46: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

115 Grey Street, East MelbourneMiles Lewis

Page 47: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Wellington Parade: detail of ‘The front garden of Gwyllehurst”, the residence of John Gill Esq. of Melbourne, Victoria, with vista showing Hobson’s Bay’, by Charles Norton: Stewart Collection

Page 48: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

terrace, Wellington Parade, East Melbourne, 1854Maie Casey et al, Early Melbourne Architecture: Eighteen Forty to Eighteen Eighty-Eight

(Melbourne 1953), p 127

Page 49: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Baptist Church, Albert

Street, East Melbourne, as designed by

Thomas Watts, 1858-9

Colonial Mining Journal, 1859

Page 50: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

detail of a view of Albert Street, early 1860sState Library of Victoria

Page 51: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Baptist Church, 486 Albert Street, as completed by Smith & Watts, 1864-5

Page 52: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

Baptist Church, 486 Albert Street, during demolition, 1984Miles Lewis

Page 53: InnerMelbourne in the 1850s - Miles Lewismileslewis.net/lectures/11-local-history/inner-melbourne-1850s.pdf · instant history 1851-6 separation from New South Wales, 1851 the gold

inner Melbourne in the 1850s

East Melbourne Historical SocietyMenzies Foundation

October 2007