initial results from the north american regional climate change assessment program (narccap)

Initial Results from the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) Linda O. Mearns, NCARChris Anderson, Ray Arritt, Iowa State, George Boer, CCCma, Daniel Caya, OURANOS, Phil Duffy, LLNL, Filippo Giorgi, ICTP, William Gutowski, Iowa State, Isaac Held, GFDL, Richard Jones, Hadley Centre, Rene Laprise, UQAM, Ruby Leung, PNNL, Ana Nunes, Scripps, Jeremy Pal, ICTP, Yun Qian, PNNL, John Roads, Scripps, Lisa Sloan, UC Santa Cruz, Ron Stouffer, GFDL, Gene Takle, Iowa State, Warren Washington, Tom Wigley, NCAR, Francis Zwiers, CCCma

NARCCAP GoalsExplore multiple uncertainties in regional and global climate model projections at the regional scales Develop multiple high resolution regional climate scenarios for use in impacts modelsFurther evaluate regional model performance over North America Explore some remaining uncertainties in regional climate modeling (e.g., sensitivity to domain size, importance of compatibility of physics in nesting and nested models) Create greater collaboration between US and Canadian climate modeling groups, as well as with the European modeling community

Domain Sensitivity StudyEach simulation lasts for one year (1979)using NCEP/DOE reanalysis b.c.

7902790579087911ISU MM5SIO RSMCRCMPNNL MM5 Z500

7902790579087911ISU MM5SIO RSMCRCMPNNL MM5 Prec

Nine Subregions Defined for Analysis

Annual Cycle of Precipitation [mm/month]

Chart1

7.2119.4165217.0447937.3455711.1517216.69504

4.197.7472344.25164436.642973.7042613.783691

14.1733.2229.1346344.3513826.0017725.75101

15.335.6589931.1432254.8539525.8450637.16505

20.7346.6736247.5025958.2739730.493849.87019

27.2733.7179335.8473348.4632966.6255449.29397

33.649.7159945.4318568.4035195.2598563.43222

37.0835.7279535.1688273.6162772.4100238.47928

22.6149.4135444.8937655.6610443.7005837.12779

23.658.9341458.2593960.8062440.5485533.94056

12.4432.6269239.6619133.5926226.3446123.41183

15.1630.463528.5470148.4008730.08444

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

Subarctic60-70 N, 135-95 W

cru

RegionDay of YearMonthly MeanAnnual AccMonthly SumNumber PointsNumber of Masked Points

subarctic6070-130-95

317.217.219228.7128031

594.1911.45358.4128031

9014.1725.5718141.82128031

12015.340.8719584.23128031

15120.7361.626529.69128031

18127.2788.8634903.68128031

21233.6122.4643005.03128031

24337.08159.5447463.51128031

27322.61182.1628946.38128031

30423.6205.7630213.21128031

33412.44218.215923.12128031

36515.16233.3619407.09128031

northeast4050-85-70

31101.4101.455364.295465

5938.23139.6320872.95465

9081.75221.3844633.895465

12092.74314.1250638.715465

15193.68407.851149.575465

18187.44495.2447742.125465

21285.8581.0446846.775465

243109690.0459514.545465

27393.92783.9651281.035465

304102.2886.1655802.15465

33483.94970.1145831.675465

36560.071030.1732795.915465

northwest3855-122.5-115

3147.9247.9222138.794620

5993.34141.2643122.694620

9041.76183.0219294.894620

12042.59225.61196774620

15136.07261.6916665.74620

18130.41292.114050.44620

21231.41323.5114512.74620

24336.4936016857.24620

27327.73387.7312811.94620

30453.54441.2724734.194620

33437478.2617091.74620

36584.98563.2439261.94620

southwest2035-115-100

3139.2339.2326915.19686155

5912.651.848645.8686155

9013.7265.569414.2686155

1206.6672.224568686155

15123.3995.6116048.3686155

18134.53130.1523689.99686155

21274.15204.2950864.3686155

24376.28280.5852328.88686155

27340.46321.0427757.01686155

3043.47324.52377686155

3343.76328.262577.1686155

36516.16344.4211085.91686155

northplains4055-102.5-90

3117.5617.5612224.16960

5921.2538.8114787.46960

9054.3793.1837841.96960

12049.52142.734468.126960

15167.65210.3547085.216960

18175.35285.7152445.726960

21279.4365.1155261.546960

24385.02450.1259171.576960

27341.6491.7228952.26960

30462.54554.2643528.496960

33428.32582.5919713.96960

36513.83596.419624.66960

southplains3040-102.5-90

3188.8688.8640520.324560

5957.95146.8126425.44560

90105.43252.2448075.774560

120103.58355.8247231.414560

151131.89487.7160143.414560

18190.84578.5641424.884560

212118.64697.1954099.284560

24374.55771.7433994.624560

27352.12823.8623764.894560

30476.9900.7635065.914560

33466.39967.1530272.814560

36556.381023.5325709.414560

southeast32.540-90-80

31153.73153.7340892.632660

59118.35272.0831481.522660

90115.06387.1430605.292660

120167.57554.7144572.512660

151126.88681.5833749.392660

18197.3778.8925882.692660

212166.21945.144212.512660

243122.881067.9832685.492660

273145.621213.638734.62660

30463.371276.96168562660

334142.431419.3937885.292660

36570.841490.2318843.72660

canadian maritime42.555-70-50

31116.28116.2861512.2529407

5968.04184.3235993.37529407

90108.59292.9157446.38529407

12080.41373.3342538.89529407

151105.07478.455580.94529407

18187.18565.5746116.21529407

212119.23684.863070.86529407

243125.72810.5266506.47529407

273121.28931.864155.79529407

304105.921037.7256033.29529407

334103.361141.0854675.03529407

36593.941235.0149691.7529407

canadian prairie42.555-120-100

3119.7219.7218456.299360

5943.1562.8740391.549360

9023.2186.0821726.999360

12036.08122.1733775.219360

15140.05162.2237486.519360

18150.15212.3746937.519360

21247.06259.4344051.929360

24336.64296.0734299.219360

27326.7322.7724987.399360

30429.65352.4227755.719360

33415.9368.3314885.99360

36534.65402.9832435.59360

isumm5

RegionDay of YearMonthly MeanAnnual AccMonthly SumNumber PointsDay of YearMonthly MeanAnnual AccMonthly SumNumber Points

subarctic6070-130-956070-130-95

3119.4165219.4165214698.317573118.6517618.6517614119.38757

597.74723427.1637620562.96757599.72807528.3798321483.53757

9033.2260.3837645710.57579025.6322654.0120940887.15757

12035.6589996.0427572704.3675712035.6276989.6397867857.31757

15146.67362142.7164108036.375715135.34927124.989194616.71757

18133.71793176.4343133560.875718134.61291159.602120818.7757

21249.71599226.1503171195.875721225.45808

24335.72795261.8782198241.875724340.72261

27349.41354311.2918235647.975727346.71523

30458.93414370.225928026175730459.68677

33432.62692402.8528304959.675733434.63608

36530.4635433.3163328020.575736529.31393

northeast4050-85-704050-85-70

31112.5464112.546453909.74793179.9264879.9264838284.78479

5955.87506168.421480673.864795964.36257144.28969114.45479

9097.32675265.7482127293.44799093.82237238.1114114055.4479

120113.7934379.5416181800.447912056.38004294.4915141061.4479

15176.33456455.8762218364.747915187.23386381.7253182846.4479

18171.98413527.8603252845.147918184.70782466.4331223421.5479

21285.25012613.1104293679.9479212100.1323

24370.3327683.4431327369.347924389.29443

27329.40564712.8488341454.647927340.56732

304117.6735830.5222397820.247930455.59619

334105.3596935.8818448287.447933451.4444

36574.190061010.072483824.447936557.30853

northwest3855-122.5-1153855-122.5-115

3175.8160675.8160630705.54053152.1969652.1969621139.77405

59140.5859216.401987642.7740559103.3705155.567563004.82405

9082.81302299.21491211824059082.59088238.158496454.13405

12067.05188366.2668148338.140512050.02719288.1855116715.1405

15154.72885420.9957170503.340515148.98544337.171136554.3405

18129.44705450.4427182429.340518140.64679377.8178153016.2405

21225.70871476.1514192841.340521244.18536

24332.2753508.4267205912.840524326.17139

27315.69058524.1173212267.540527328.44168

30442.45587566.5732229462.140530448.70084

33449.16229615.7355249372.940533434.65277

365152.4696768.2051311123.1405365154.4796

southwest2035-115-1002035-115-100

3137.7146937.7146930360.338053126.1307226.1307221035.23805

5932.2115169.926256290.598055926.1085652.2392842052.62805

9018.5067488.4329471188.528059015.6328767.8721554637.08805

12013.73227102.165282242.9980512033.40083101.27381524.75805

15138.16064140.3259112962.380515131.19879132.4718106639.8805

18138.89224179.2181144270.680518119.72224152.194122516.2805

21282.43156261.649721062880521263.56618

24362.44736324.097260898.180524354.45461

27314.42453338.5215272509.880527311.68872

3043.167938341.689527506080530412.01892

3345.621429347.3109279585.380533419.02109

36514.65073361.9616291379.180536516.27481

northplains4055-102.5-904055-102.5-90

3122.8668522.8668513514.315913117.7683817.7683810501.11591

5927.4307350.2975729725.875915936.4321454.2005232032.5591

9037.7306388.0282152024.675919034.0314788.2319952145.11591

12072.5785160.606794918.5659112084.50918172.7412102090591

15187.16296247.7697146431.959115176.74953249.4907147449591

18188.83257336.6022198931.9591181114.6109364.1016215184591

212101.5924438.1946258973591212144.2546

24377.97791516.172530505859124395.12875

27345.26202561.4346331807.859127342.93445

30419.14465580.5792343122.359130421.82672

33425.76825606.3475358351.359133425.68634

36524.73737631.0848372971.159136531.58264

southplains3040-102.5-903040-102.5-90

3168.4643368.4643332725.954783152.9566752.9566725313.29478

5946.70247115.166855049.734785968.41096121.367658013.72478

9062.26311177.429984811.54789021.02477142.392468063.56478

120150.1749327.6048156595.147812082.44406224.8365107471.8478

151146.2473.8048226478.7478151106.8378331.6743158540.3478

181121.8893595.6942284741.847818186.84979418.5241200054.5478

21290.88177686.5759328183.347821272.80801

24378.18286764.7588365554.7478243123.4567

27316.80316781.562373586.647827341.45422

30440.10254821.6645392755.647830427.99146

33427.22388848.8884405768.647833450.03107

36520.64166869.53415635.347836562.23083

southeast32.540-90-8032.540-90-80

31123.1115123.111534963.682843196.3693696.3693627368.9284

5986.60166209.713259558.552845985.71308182.082451711.41284

9063.11415272.827477482.9728490101.4491283.531580522.95284

120117.6013390.4287110881.828412050.55737334.088994881.24284

151101.1939491.6226139620.8284151108.5059442.5948125696.9284

181145.7887637.4113181024.8284181126.3841568.9789161590284

21275.15259712.5639202368.2284212163.4623

24397.87885810.4427230165.7284243112.1863

273149.8176960.2603272713.928427322.43451

304171.36971131.63321382.928430455.33478

33499.560181231.1934965828433481.30371

36535.456421266.647359727.628436559.1983

canadian maritime42.555-70-5042.555-70-50

31120.3805120.380549837.5441431101.2539101.253941919.1414

5952.92673173.307371749.214145964.40852165.662468584.23414

90120.4523293.7596121616.541490129.9954295.6578122402.3414

12089.07556382.8351158493.741412068.62711364.2849150814414

15177.95953460.7946190769414151102.6994466.9843193331.5414

18185.79019546.5848226286.1414181136.9634603.9478250034.4414

21292.22681638.8116264468414212121.3627

243108.3864747.19830934041424386.43848

27349.29626796.4943329748.6414273115.4684

30481.71051878.2048363576.841430457.02313

334113.6608991.8655410632.341433471.11285

36589.373961081.24447633.241436551.36609

canadian prairie42.555-120-10042.555-120-100

3133.0663233.0663225229.67633125.2269725.2269719248.18763

5961.0914594.1577771842.387635948.6039673.8309356333763

9046.90546141.0632107631.37639044.27773118.108790116.91763

12052.43839193.5016147641.776312047.44981165.5585126321.1763

15159.91176253.4134193354.476315149.80833215.3668164324.9763

18160.74416314.1575239702.276318179.09682294.4636224675.7763

21269.56866383.7262292783.176321288.2894

24368.51666452.2429345061.376324358.3714

27337.0795489.322437335376327327.13535

30426.20865515.531393350.276330428.9548

33425.55286541.083941284776333427.22339

36568.7713609.8552465319.576336570.79181

pnlmm5


subarctic6070-130-956070-130-95

3117.0447917.0447912919.957583116.928216.928212831.58758

594.25164421.296433222.746758595.28976922.217974009.645758

9029.1346350.4310722084.057589025.7187947.9367619494.84758

12031.1432281.5742923606.5675812031.8772979.8140624162.99758

15147.50259129.076936006.9675815144.65644124.470533849.58758

18135.84733164.924227172.2875818144.06843168.538933403.87758

21245.43185210.356134437.3475821235.17592203.714826663.35758

24335.16882245.524926657.9775824333.18953236.904425157.67758

27344.89376290.418634029.4775827343.48726280.391632963.34758

30458.25939348.67844160.6275830444.66298325.054633854.54758

33439.66191388.3430063.7375833430.29762355.352222965.59758

36528.54701416.88721638.6375836528.28815383.640421442.41758

northeast4050-85-704050-85-70

31108.516108.51652087.6648031115.9465115.946555654.33480

5980.99473189.510738877.474805973.56325189.509835310.36480

9084.86381274.374540734.6348090133.3823322.892164023.5480

120116.2523390.626855801.13480120131.269454.16163009.12480

15199.71905490.345947865.14480151109.4519563.612952536.91480

18175.17567565.521536084.3248018197.11693660.729946616.13480

21291.98621657.507844153.3848021283.19212743.92239932.21480

243107.3852764.892951544.9148024380.37331824.295338579.19480

27351.26377816.156724606.6148027373.82558898.120835436.28480

30464.57674880.733530996.8448030482.994981.114939837.12480

33447.25066927.984122680.3148033479.266381060.38138047.86480

36564.91627992.900431159.8148036568.756231129.13733002.99480

northwest3855-122.5-1153855-122.5-115

3198.9230698.9230640063.844053172.760672.760629468.04405

59179.6293278.552372749.8540559142.3629215.123557656.97405

9082.19531360.747633289.14059089.3961304.519636205.42405

12082.39741443.14533370.9540512060.32579364.845424431.94405

15159.50881502.653824101.0740515181.04683445.892232823.96405

18133.02481535.678613375.0540518135.23854481.130714271.61405

21224.98804560.666710120.1640521243.07528524.20617445.49405

24334.22226594.888913860.0140524327.1698551.375811003.77405

27328.01858622.907511347.5240527330.50527581.88112354.63405

30454.75231677.659822174.6940530445.46214627.343218412.16405

33458.18989735.849723566.9140533468.54144695.884627759.28405

365161.8483897.697965548.55405365168.6026864.487268284.05405

southwest2035-115-1002035-115-100

3145.6360445.6360436737.018053112.4626712.4626710032.45805

5919.5383365.1743615728.368055916.5878429.0505213353.22805

9023.9431689.1175219274.248059024.528853.5793219745.68805

12013.88383103.001411176.4880512032.6342386.2135526270.56805

15116.70534119.706713447.880515118.65413104.867715016.57805

18154.03803173.744743500.6280518139.95647144.824132164.96805

21286.84964260.594469913.9680521281.79245226.616665842.92805

24358.23648318.830946880.3680524354.87334281.489944173.04805

27323.14776341.978618633.9580527330.84665312.336624831.55805

3043.706358345.6852983.6188053046.123007318.45964929.021805

33413.55309359.238110910.2480533410.14138328.6018163.812805

36517.17307376.411213824.3380536520.3459348.946916378.45805

northplains4055-102.5-904055-102.5-90

3133.7203733.7203719658.985833145.6714945.6714926626.48583

5940.7422974.4626623752.765835933.5887579.2602419582.24583

9057.22237131.68533360.645839056.06032135.320632683.17583

12087.23919218.924250860.4558312077.23269212.553245026.66583

15176.22849295.152744441.2158315183.37072295.92448605.13583

18189.36071384.513552097.2958318198.97036394.894357699.72583

21287.0425471.55650745.7858321298.253493.147357281.5583

24377.52758549.083645198.5858324387.87161581.018951229.15583

27341.58575590.669324244.4958327344.41916625.43825896.37583

30432.90442623.573719183.2858330438.76688664.20522601.09583

33423.59411647.167813755.3758333452.88863717.093630834.07583

36531.90226679.070118599.0258336542.93988760.033425033.95583

southplains3040-102.5-903040-102.5-90

3185.8574485.8574442327.714933146.5919646.5919622969.83493

5974.42208160.279536690.094935957.46251104.054528329.02493

9092.60736252.886945655.434939085.31658189.37142061.07493

120138.3505391.237468206.849312096.41318285.784247531.7493

151114.8433506.080756617.74493151117.1602402.944457759.96493

181108.1698614.250553327.7249318164.41086467.355231754.55493

21271.49967685.750235249.3449321287.48888554.844143132.02493

24351.21046736.960625246.7649324349.92066604.764824610.88493

27327.22021764.180813419.5649327322.17201626.936810930.8493

30426.48909790.669913059.1249330418.33973645.27659041.485493

33423.58686814.256811628.3249333491.29076736.567345006.35493

36526.76787841.024713196.5649336553.5093790.076526380.09493

southeast32.540-90-8032.540-90-80

31159.7011159.701145993.9128831123.515123.51535572.31288

59109.2074268.908431451.722885980.64989204.164923227.17288

9096.52615365.434627799.5328890110.545314.709831836.95288

120169.5264534.960948823.6288120178.3844493.094251374.7288

151187.9005722.861554115.35288151161.5602654.654446529.32288

18173.99222796.853721309.76288181110.4919765.146331821.67288

212134.4308931.284538716.0828821281.81094846.957323561.55288

243112.5221043.80732406.33288243101.2089948.166229148.17288

27354.989771098.79615837.05288273118.82741066.99434222.28288

30466.34921165.14619108.5728830485.545971152.5424637.24288

33446.93381212.07913516.9328833466.497741219.03719151.35288

36528.828671240.9088302.65628836566.231191285.26919074.58288


31145.261145.26159992.7841331133.5052133.505255137.66413

5975.86982221.130831334.234135971.42542204.930629498.7413

9099.65843320.789241158.9341390145.005349.935759887.08413

12089.25308410.042336861.5241312075.46789425.403631168.24413

15197.41651507.458840233.0241315184.44763509.851234876.87413

181102.3858609.844642285.3241318183.49049593.341734481.57413

212148.85758.694661475.0641321268.36501661.706728234.75413

24394.21425852.908938910.48413243141.153802.859658296.17413

27376.63023929.539131648.29413273120.9167923.776449938.61413

30481.05241010.59133474.64413304123.7761047.55251119.5413

33464.270611074.86226543.76413334104.53321152.08643172.21413

36572.860581147.72330091.4241336550.749111202.83520959.38413


3142.8370242.8370232684.657633150.6525550.6525538647.9763

5988.27945131.116567357.227635968.50972119.162352272.92763

9048.39005179.506536921.617639053.77811172.940441032.7763

12066.04564245.552250392.8276312050.19849223.138938301.45763

15149.8928295.444938068.276315185.71605308.854965401.34763

18153.18502348.6340580.1776318158.92204367.776944957.51763

21252.25756400.887539872.5276321272.83222440.609255570.98763

24351.82032452.707939538.9176324345.1409485.750134442.51763

27323.58827476.296117997.8576327332.15034517.900424530.71763

30434.23585510.53226121.9676330437.94314555.843528950.61763

33430.65811541.190123392.1476333439.56994595.413530191.87763

36578.45692619.64759862.6376336578.35279673.766259783.18763

siorsm



3137.3455737.345575.96146172431

5936.6429773.988545.849303172459

9044.35138118.33997.079794172490

12054.85395173.19398.7563161724120

15158.27397231.46789.3022531724151

18148.46329279.93127.7361781724181

21168.40351348.334710.919231724211

24373.61627421.950911.751341724243

27355.66104477.6128.8851511724273

30460.80624538.41829.7064771724304

33433.59262572.01095.3623781724334

36448.40087620.41177.7262131724364

northeast4050-85-70275

31140.2184140.21846.21894747931

5984.7603224.97873.75927647959

90130.3543355.3335.78145347990

120166.7786522.11167.396942479120

151193.3346715.44628.574747479151

181155.8637871.30996.912845479181

211212.96131084.2719.445228479211

243197.8741282.1458.776079479243

273146.95551429.1016.517749479273

304121.5911550.6925.392784479304

334103.66281654.3544.597635479334

36496.627331750.9824.285601479364

northwest3855-122.5-11538

31101.6508101.65083.93426141831

59199.8392301.497.73451741859

9097.41192398.90193.77020241890

120133.7414532.64325.176287418120

151120.5762653.21944.666744418151

18175.76662728.9862.932449418181

21164.67481793.66082.503155418211

24385.53475879.19563.310512418243

27362.98111942.17672.437602418273

304113.28511055.4624.384553418304

33469.222341124.6842.679161418334

364180.24281304.9276.976064418364

southwest2035-115-10020

3162.3269362.326932.69506346731

5935.2338397.560761.52353746759

9020.11139117.67210.869631446790

12020.90716138.57930.9040411467120

15122.57888161.15820.9763275467151

18131.76167192.91991.373398467181

21183.0802276.00013.592449467211

24380.02118356.02133.460175467243

27336.86341392.88471.594001467273

3046.681294399.5660.2889041467304

33410.26022409.82620.4436595467334

36440.77357450.59981.76308467364


3155.4901855.490183.31913564631

5959.6425115.13273.56750564659

9078.25249193.38524.68065864690

120115.7043309.08956.920833646120

151175.8079484.897410.51592646151

181175.5182660.415610.49859646181

211189.2628849.678511.32072646211

243143.78993.45858.600173646243

27371.423671064.8824.272193646273

30469.629141134.5114.164854646304

33436.113911170.6252.160147646334

36440.8711211.4962.444691646364


31110.1048110.10483.68035536131

5985.46394195.56872.85671136159

90122.9086318.47734.10833336190

120141.9609460.43824.745175361120

15194.94376555.3823.173583361151

181128.2105683.59244.285553361181

211107.5387791.13113.594581361211

243105.0634896.19453.511842361243

27362.4688958.66332.088077361273

30444.919141003.5821.501464361304

33472.942251076.5252.438162361334

36464.842091141.3672.167407361364

southeast32.540-90-8032.5

31143.2288143.22882.78500421031

59112.8445256.07322.19419821059

9083.11468339.18791.61611921090

120152.0415491.22952.956363210120

151125.9071617.13652.448194210151

181226.7713843.90784.409442210181

211230.8751074.7834.489236210211

243219.93471294.7184.276507210243

273113.39431408.1122.20489210273

30493.323811501.4361.81463210304

33485.888341587.3241.670051210334

36451.582111638.9061.002985210364

canadian maritime42.555-70-5042.5

31130.642130.6425.90308248831

5971.80247202.44453.24440848859

90101.0664303.51094.56670548890

120117.1126420.62345.291754488120

151150.6245571.24796.805994488151

18199.28758670.53554.486328488181

212226.7518897.287210.24582488211

243221.91121119.19810.0271488243

273155.47041274.6697.024959488273

304135.04711409.7166.102129488304

334111.81351521.5295.052314488334

36578.275281599.8053.536883488364

canadian prairie42.555-120-10042.5

3153.6180453.618044.31923187031

5994.05009147.66817.57625887059

9050.38972198.05794.05917287090

12083.38569281.44356.717181870120

151111.0749392.51848.947699870151

18193.6563486.17477.544535870181

21297.60191583.77667.862376870211

24396.43256680.20927.768179870243

27328.49738708.70652.295622870273

30458.83187767.53844.739234870304

33432.03378799.57212.580499870334

36573.23752872.80965.899689870364

uqam


subarctic6070-130-956070-130-95

3111.1517211.151727605.4746823111.2710511.271057686.858682

593.70426114.855982526.306682593.44170214.712752347.241682

9026.0017740.8577517733.216829020.6371735.3499214074.55682

12025.8450666.7028217626.3368212023.7950259.1449416228.2682

15130.493897.1966220796.7768215134.446493.5913423492.45682

18166.62554163.822245438.6268218160.17048153.761841036.27682

21295.25985259.08264967.2268221285.31412239.075958184.23682

24372.41002331.49249383.6368224371.88356310.959549024.59682

27343.70058375.192629803.7968227336.7933347.752825093.03682

30440.54855415.741127654.1168230429.19301376.945819909.63682

33426.34461442.085817967.0368233421.66661398.612414776.63682

36430.08444472.170220517.5968236423.27908421.891515876.33682

northeast4050-85-704050-85-70

31113.1299113.129970027.4261931118.784118.78473527.32619

5967.65356180.783541877.556195967.67057186.454641888.08619

9086.16327266.946753335.066199086.69772273.152353665.89619

120123.9373390.884176717.2619120127.3255400.477878814.46619

151107.7969498.68166726.361915188.65247489.130254875.88619

181110.1852608.866168204.63619181131.1687620.29981193.44619

212134.0295742.895682964.23619212137.4032757.702185052.59619

243122.402865.297675766.84619243129.2426886.944880001.19619

273100.1635965.461162001.2161927388.03306974.977854492.46619

30482.779641048.24151240.661930470.842961045.82143851.79619

33482.400371130.64151005.8361933474.939781120.76146387.73619

36458.990591189.63236515.1861936455.431541176.19234312.12619

northwest3855-122.5-1153855-122.5-115

31101.61101.6152125.935133190.1118790.1118746227.39513

59158.1323259.742381121.8551359115.6903205.802159349.11513

9080.60489340.347241350.315139079.56808285.370240818.43513

12088.81263429.159845560.8851312064.58565349.955933132.44513

15199.8372528.99751216.4851315181.22096431.176841666.36513

18192.51115621.508247458.2251318188.4629519.639845381.47513

212106.1493727.657554454.6513212109.1981628.837956018.64513

243103.0376830.695152858.351324397.56477726.402650050.73513

27358.00547888.700629756.8151327359.88136786.28430719.14513

30482.96132971.661942559.1651330477.3846863.668639698.3513

33453.519711025.18227455.6151333441.67437905.34321378.95513

364150.34631175.52877127.66513364116.77571022.11959905.94513

southwest2035-115-1002035-115-100

3169.8355169.8355168718.149843163.5656763.5656762548.62984

5935.68975105.525335118.719845927.3237690.8894326886.58984

9046.65364152.178945907.189849038.41356129.30337798.95984

12055.9585208.137455063.1698412042.18214171.485141507.22984

15177.61552285.752976373.6798415170.8061242.291269673.2984

18193.64079379.393792142.5498418195.81289338.104194279.88984

212125.4038504.7975123397.3984212116.0323454.1364114175.8984

243123.8353628.6328121854984243110.1717564.3082108408.9984

27350.84325679.476150029.7598427353.83247618.140652971.15984

30417.08025696.556316806.9698430418.95821637.098818654.88984

33419.00827715.564618704.1398433414.06812651.166913843.03984

36434.18029749.744933633.498436427.8811679.04827435984

northplains4055-102.5-904055-102.5-90

3121.4620521.4620515581.457263113.2059413.205949587.516726

5930.8012952.2633422361.747265928.1608841.3668220444.8726

9047.91658100.179934787.437269054.3245895.6914139439.65726

12064.31576164.495746693.2472612061.8257157.517144885.46726

151111.831276.326681189.29726151118.2979275.81585884.28726

181119.8116396.138286983.23726181113.3132389.128282265.38726

212131.766527.904395662.13726212127.2901516.418392412.61726

243103.3317631.23675018.8472624393.68448610.102768014.93726

27351.80933683.045337613.5772627354.37387664.476639475.43726

30440.05602723.101429080.6772630439.24645703.72328492.92726

33427.41581750.517219903.8872633430.72264734.445722304.64726

36423.9854774.502617413.472636420.10728754.55314597.88726

southplains3040-102.5-903040-102.5-90

3181.6901681.6901658245.087133174.6478374.6478353223.9713

5948.19065129.880834359.947135947.488122.135833858.95713

9097.51696227.397869529.597139091.75092213.886765418.41713

120136.2846363.682497170.93713120125.111338.997789204.11713

151131.8398495.522294001.79713151133.0116472.009394837.27713

181120.6158616.13885999.06713181132.34604.349394358.44713

212169.7583785.8964121037.7713212193.4651797.8145137940.7713

243133.4672919.363695162.14713243142.6148940.4293101684.4713

27379.68522999.048856815.56713273115.47231055.90282331.77713

30463.756241062.80545458.271330460.362831116.26443038.7713

33449.029451111.8343495871333458.781441175.04641911.16713

36449.491851161.32635287.6971336431.825661206.87222691.69713

southeast32.540-90-8032.540-90-80

31155.0058155.005863707.3941131149.426149.42661414.07411

59119.0511274.056948930.0141159113.9412263.367246829.84411

9098.52436372.581340493.514119098.34669361.713940420.49411

120149.4605522.041861428.28411120187.7043549.418277146.48411

151130.3145652.356353559.25411151151.7316701.149862361.69411

181146.4994798.855760211.25411181193.4342894.58479501.45411

212201.15511000.01182674.73411212184.191078.77475702.07411

243109.27391109.28544911.56411243126.10911204.88351830.83411

273247.32821356.613101651.9411273214.16881419.05288023.39411

30452.717071409.3321666.7241130456.21491475.26723104.32411

33496.255661505.58639561.0841133475.376911550.64430979.91411

36472.068731577.65429620.2541136454.303891604.94822318.9411


31120.2046120.204659982.0849931123.7232123.723261737.86499

5974.42513194.629737138.144995952.46887176.19226181.97499

9080.91418275.543940376.184999072.7249248.916936289.73499

12080.68217356.22640260.449912076.32343325.240438085.39499

151105.3831461.609152586.1649915179.56714404.807539704499

181106.6753568.284453230.96499181113.5116518.31956642.27499

212133.7757702.060166754.08499212131.5453649.864365641.09499

243105.5195807.579652654.22499243115.4483765.312757608.72499

27378.00001885.57963892249927370.25089835.563535055.19499

30478.93868964.518239390.449930477.78403913.347638814.23499

33479.057791043.57639449.8449933482.58806995.935741211.44499

36462.714681106.29131294.6349936461.080291057.01630479.07499


3139.4961439.4961436691.919293132.8016432.8016430472.73929

5972.99209112.488267809.659295951.8816684.683348198.06929

9046.35447158.842743063.39299046.94471131.62843611.64929

12049.53831208.38146021.0992912046.61195178.2443302.5929

15162.84663271.227658384.5292915155.3169233.556951389.4929

181106.3448377.572498794.34929181103.9006337.457596523.67929

212112.5341490.1066104544.2929212120.6894458.1469112120.5929

24394.23013584.336787539.892924393.23454551.381586614.89929

27344.22226628.55941082.4892927350.28858601.6746718.09929

30449.73946678.298546207.9592930444.69471646.364741521.38929

33431.78845710.086929531.4792933428.44281674.807626423.37929

36467.92886778.015763105.9192936454.54032729.347950667.96929

hadrm3p


subarctic6070-130-956070-130-95

3116.6950413022.1313022.137803114.1205611014.0311014.03780

593.78369115973.412951.279780594.04499114169.133155.093780

9025.7510136059.220085.797809021.7372931124.2116955.09780

12037.1650565047.9428988.7478012029.305353982.3522858.13780

15149.87019103946.738898.7578015131.3002878396.5724414.22780

18149.2939714239638449.378018133.7382104712.426315.8780

21263.43222191873.149477.1378021232.93054130398.225685.82780

24338.47928221886.930013.8478024343.07424163996.133597.91780

27337.12779250846.628959.6878027342.35606197033.833037.73780

30433.94056277320.326473.6478030433.2861722299725963.21780

33423.41183295581.518261.23780

northeast4050-85-704050-85-70

31114.300161150.5361150.535353168.9530537027.7937027.79537

5974.92863101237.440086.825355986.7908183634.4546606.66537

9065.05529136041.934804.5853590122.3305149325.965691.48537

12080.29417178999.342957.38535120103.547620493155605.04537

151108.8965237258.958259.62535151110.6638264357.459426.45537

18182.55077281423.644164.66535181143.7773341565.877208.4537

212119.6727345448.564024.9153521289.38364389564.847999.01537

24359.88451377486.732038.21535243122.9341455580.466015.59537

273110.6247436670.959184.2353527371.05242493735.638155.15537

30499.62884489972.453301.4353530490.85398542524.248788.59537

33494.22377540382.150409.72535

northwest3855-122.5-1153855-122.5-115

31101.281246184.2346184.234563165.9596230143.5430143.54457

59162.1582120128.473944.1345659119.758784873.2854729.73457

9083.63917158267.838139.464569092.72669127249.442376.1457

12060.67502185935.627667.8145612061.06742155157.227907.81457

15151.5901209460.723525.0845615180.2359219182536667.81457

18129.89053223090.813630.0845618160.01939219253.927428.86457

21221.91782233085.39994.52545621232.26038233996.914742.99457

24319.39577241929.88844.47445624316.0894241349.77352.854457

27320.151752511199189.245627338.94255259146.517796.75457

30467.90259282082.630963.5845630462.33111287631.828485.32457

33445.94381303032.920950.38456

southwest2035-115-1002035-115-100

3131.2552727317.127317.18743124.8275721525.521525.5867

5912.9842438665.3311348.228745946.6519161972.7140447.21867

9018.1717954547.4715882.158749032.7703690384.628411.9867

12019.7081871772.4217224.9587412042.36139127111.936727.32867

15124.3816993082.0221309.687415139.18068161081.633969.65867

18129.44594118817.825735.7587418114.11491173319.212237.62867

21232.5579147273.428455.687421243.1859210761.437442.17867

24363.47773202752.955479.5487424343.7973248733.637972.26867

27316.5566217223.414470.4787427354.39151295891.147157.44867

30415.34632230636.113412.698743046.68422301686.35795.219867

3347.010833236763.56127.468874

northplains4055-102.5-904055-102.5-90

3132.442921217.6621217.666543128.7496118773.4918773.49653

5932.359742380.921163.246545947.1142949539.1330765.63653

9065.3480685118.5342737.636549046.1346779665.0630125.94653

12087.19746142145.757027.1465412030.850299810.2420145.18653

15196.5830720531163165.3365415168.39599144472.844662.58653

181106.2126274774.169463.0765418181.1519219746552992.21653

21291.21924334431.459657.3865421275.064224648249016.93653

24379.93792386710.852279.465424346.97619277157.430675.45653

27329.69433406130.919420.0965427337.38145301567.524410.09653

30466.80252449819.843688.8565430456.7445338621.737054.16653

33451.26368483346.233526.45654

southplains3040-102.5-903040-102.5-90

3187.7648647656.3247656.325433170.5250637378.2837378.28530

5954.0801577021.8429365.525435979.0121279254.741876.43530

90101.099813191954897.185439042.59207101828.522573.8530

120187.7377233860.6101941.6543120106.7847158424.456595.88530

151109.6963293425.759565.11543151105.2749214220.155795.69530

18180.71333337253.143827.3454318197.5256265908.651688.57530

21259.04554369314.832061.7354321262.56266299066.833158.21530

24345.3023393913.924599.1554324346.10775323503.924437.11530

27320.05596404804.310890.3954327339.72477344558.121054.13530

30448.29447431028.226223.954330454.51084373448.828890.75530

33479.88093474403.643375.34543

southeast32.540-90-8032.540-90-80

31204.412965003.365003.331831169.514653227.5753227.57314

59135.6473108139.243135.8531859114.994889335.9436108.36314

90106.757142087.933948.7331890142.1577133973.444637.5314

120119.0887179958.137870.2318120159.5796184081.450107.98314

151189.6835240277.460319.3431815181.70188209735.825654.39314

181129.316281399.941122.5318181111.0895244617.934882.11314

21290.50399310180.228780.27318212125.9347284161.439543.48314

24389.9932633879828617.86318243118.5486321385.737224.27314

27378.97374363911.725113.6531827381.55272346993.325607.55314

30450.86319380086.216174.4931830454.66243364157.317164314

334102.89412805.232719.03318


31143.121566122.1566122.154623160.3567727764.1227764.12460

5977.93151102126.536004.364625967.7316158920.6631156.54460

9085.85655141792.239665.7346290129.0763118295.859375.11460

12046.93404163475.821683.53462120109.218168536.150240.3460

15177.95242199489.836014.0246215191.482421061842081.9460

18185.9986239221.139731.35462181113.7743262954.252336.2460

212134.7293301466.162244.95462212111.7742314370.351416.15460

24377.95817337482.836016.67462243135.9346376900.262529.89460

273146.9024405351.767868.946227391.02061418769.741869.48460

304124.2231462742.757391.07462304127.7973477556.458786.76460

33489.53342504107.241364.44462


3140.8715734822.5834822.588523127.6832523613.8123613.81853

5969.6809694190.7759368.188525955.092870607.9746994.16853

9061.67878146741.152550.328529047.79124111373.940765.93853

12074.72833210409.663668.5485212050.8164154720.343346.39853

15164.15594265070.554660.8685215176.37057219864.465144.1853

18156.45892313173.54810385218164.66579275024.355159.92853

21258.79074363263.250089.7185221261.80899327747.352723.07853

24337.34781395083.631820.3485224332.5013135547127723.62853

27324.20559415706.720623.1685227330.29884381315.925844.91853

30439.75095449574.533867.8185230443.32272418270.236954.28853

33424.13876470140.820566.23852

monthly average

exp0.0cruisumm5pnlmm5siorsmuqamhadrm3pexp0.1isumm5pnlmm5siorsmuqamhadrm3p

subarctic707070707070subarctic70707070

Jan7.2119.4165217.0447937.3455711.1517216.69504Jan18.6517616.928213.8949714.12056

Feb4.197.7472344.25164436.642973.7042613.783691Feb9.7280755.2897694.2429994.044991

Mar14.1733.2229.1346344.3513826.0017725.75101Mar25.6322625.7187925.441721.73729

Apr15.335.6589931.1432254.8539525.8450637.16505Apr35.6276931.8772929.334429.3053

May20.7346.6736247.5025958.2739730.493849.87019May35.3492744.6564442.4651331.30028

Jun27.2733.7179335.8473348.4632966.6255449.29397Jun34.6129144.0684374.1771833.7382

Jul33.649.7159945.4318568.4035195.2598563.43222Jul25.4580835.17592105.173632.93054

Aug37.0835.7279535.1688273.6162772.4100238.47928Aug40.7226133.1895388.6165543.07424

Sep22.6149.4135444.8937655.6610443.7005837.12779Sep46.7152343.4872645.3584242.35606

Oct23.658.9341458.2593960.8062440.5485533.94056Oct59.6867744.6629835.9886333.28617

Nov12.4432.6269239.6619133.5926226.3446123.41183Nov34.6360830.2976226.71065

Dec15.1630.463528.5470148.4008730.08444Dec29.3139328.2881528.69829

northeast505050505050northeast50505050

Jan101.4112.5464108.516140.2184113.1299114.3001Jan79.92648115.9465146.434468.95305

Feb38.2355.8750680.9947384.760367.6535674.92863Feb64.3625773.5632583.4232486.79081

Mar81.7597.3267584.86381130.354386.1632765.05529Mar93.82237133.3823106.8789122.3305

Apr92.74113.7934116.2523166.7786123.937380.29417Apr56.38004131.269156.9643103.5476

May93.6876.3345699.71905193.3346107.7969108.8965May87.23386109.4519109.2894110.6638

Jun87.4471.9841375.17567155.8637110.185282.55077Jun84.7078297.11693161.7022143.7773

Jul85.885.2501291.98621212.9613134.0295119.6727Jul100.132383.19212169.38989.38364

Aug10970.3327107.3852197.874122.40259.88451Aug89.2944380.37331159.3283122.9341

Sep93.9229.4056451.26377146.9555100.1635110.6247Sep40.5673273.82558108.525871.05242

Oct102.2117.673564.57674121.59182.7796499.62884Oct55.5961982.99487.3338290.85398

Nov83.94105.359647.25066103.662882.4003794.22377Nov51.444479.2663892.38432

Dec60.0774.1900664.9162796.6273358.99059Dec57.3085368.7562368.33482

northwest555555555555northwest55555555

Jan47.9275.8160698.92306101.6508101.61101.2812Jan52.1969672.7606111.088365.95962

Feb93.34140.5859179.6293199.8392158.1323162.1582Feb103.3705142.3629142.6212119.7587

Mar41.7682.8130282.1953197.4119280.6048983.63917Mar82.5908889.396198.0900792.72669

Apr42.5967.0518882.39741133.741488.8126360.67502Apr50.0271960.3257979.6261.06742

May36.0754.7288559.50881120.576299.837251.5901May48.9854481.04683100.128180.23592

Jun30.4129.4470533.0248175.7666292.5111529.89053Jun40.6467935.23854109.05660.01939

Jul31.4125.7087124.9880464.67481106.149321.91782Jul44.1853643.07528134.617632.26038

Aug36.4932.275334.2222685.53475103.037619.39577Aug26.1713927.1698120.276716.0894

Sep27.7315.6905828.0185862.9811158.0054720.15175Sep28.4416830.5052773.8208338.94255

Oct53.5442.4558754.75231113.285182.9613267.90259Oct48.7008445.4621495.3986962.33111

Nov3749.1622958.1898969.2223453.5197145.94381Nov34.6527768.5414451.37545

Dec84.98152.4696161.8483180.2428150.3463Dec154.4796168.6026143.9589

southwest353535353535southwest35353535

Jan39.2337.7146945.6360462.3269369.8355131.25527Jan26.1307212.4626778.3621724.82757

Feb12.632.2115119.5383335.2338335.6897512.98424Feb26.1085616.5878433.6842446.65191

Mar13.7218.5067423.9431620.1113946.6536418.17179Mar15.6328724.528847.3553732.77036

Apr6.6613.7322713.8838320.9071655.958519.70818Apr33.4008332.6342352.001442.36139

May23.3938.1606416.7053422.5788877.6155224.38169May31.1987918.6541387.2878539.18068

Jun34.5338.8922454.0380331.7616793.6407929.44594Jun19.7222439.95647118.114214.11491

Jul74.1582.4315686.8496483.0802125.403832.5579Jul63.5661881.79245143.041543.1859

Aug76.2862.4473658.2364880.02118123.835363.47773Aug54.4546154.87334135.816943.7973

Sep40.4614.4245323.1477636.8634150.8432516.5566Sep11.6887230.8466566.3638554.39151

Oct3.473.1679383.7063586.68129417.0802515.34632Oct12.018926.12300723.371636.68422

Nov3.765.62142913.5530910.2602219.008277.010833Nov19.0210910.1413817.34318

Dec16.1614.6507317.1730740.7735734.18029Dec16.2748120.345934.37106

northplains555555555555northplains55555555

Jan17.5622.8668533.7203755.4901821.4620532.4429Jan17.7683845.6714916.2803628.74961

Feb21.2527.4307340.7422959.642530.8012932.3597Feb36.4321433.5887534.7163647.11429

Mar54.3737.7306357.2223778.2524947.9165865.34806Mar34.0314756.0603266.9695646.13467

Apr49.5272.578587.23919115.704364.3157687.19746Apr84.5091877.2326976.2170830.8502

May67.6587.1629676.22849175.8079111.83196.58307May76.7495383.37072145.83668.39599

Jun75.3588.8325789.36071175.5182119.8116106.2126Jun114.610998.97036139.689881.15192

Jul79.4101.592487.0425189.2628131.76691.21924Jul144.254698.253156.920775.0642

Aug85.0277.9779177.52758143.78103.331779.93792Aug95.1287587.87161115.492846.97619

Sep41.645.2620241.5857571.4236751.8093329.69433Sep42.9344544.4191667.0310637.38145

Oct62.5419.1446532.9044269.6291440.0560266.80252Oct21.8267238.7668848.382356.7445

Nov28.3225.7682523.5941136.1139127.4158151.26368Nov25.6863452.8886337.87451

Dec13.8324.7373731.9022640.87123.9854Dec31.5826442.9398824.78826

southplains404040404040southplains40404040

Jan88.8668.4643385.85744110.104881.6901687.76486Jan52.9566746.5919692.0239970.52506

Feb57.9546.7024774.4220885.4639448.1906554.08015Feb68.4109657.4625158.5423579.01212

Mar105.4362.2631192.60736122.908697.51696101.0998Mar21.0247785.31658113.109342.59207

Apr103.58150.1749138.3505141.9609136.2846187.7377Apr82.4440696.41318154.235106.7847

May131.89146.2114.843394.94376131.8398109.6963May106.8378117.1602163.9746105.2749

Jun90.84121.8893108.1698128.2105120.615880.71333Jun86.8497964.41086163.145897.5256

Jul118.6490.8817771.49967107.5387169.758359.04554Jul72.8080187.48888238.502762.56266

Aug74.5578.1828651.21046105.0634133.467245.3023Aug123.456749.92066175.813346.10775

Sep52.1216.8031627.2202162.468879.6852220.05596Sep41.4542222.17201142.352239.72477

Oct76.940.1025426.4890944.9191463.7562448.29447Oct27.9914618.3397374.4144754.51084

Nov66.3927.2238823.5868672.9422549.0294579.88093Nov50.0310791.2907672.46504

Dec56.3820.6416626.7678764.8420949.49185Dec62.2308353.509339.23391

southeast404040404040southeast40404040

Jan153.73123.1115159.7011143.2288155.0058204.4129Jan96.36936123.515184.2087169.5146

Feb118.3586.60166109.2074112.8445119.0511135.6473Feb85.7130880.64989140.4654114.9948

Mar115.0663.1141596.5261583.1146898.52436106.757Mar101.4491110.545121.2402142.1577

Apr167.57117.6013169.5264152.0415149.4605119.0887Apr50.55737178.3844231.3993159.5796

May126.88101.1939187.9005125.9071130.3145189.6835May108.5059161.5602187.052481.70188

Jun97.3145.788773.99222226.7713146.4994129.316Jun126.3841110.4919238.4641111.0895

Jul166.2175.15259134.4308230.875201.155190.50399Jul163.462381.81094227.0678125.9347

Aug122.8897.87885112.522219.9347109.273989.99326Aug112.1863101.2089155.4653118.5486

Sep145.62149.817654.98977113.3943247.328278.97374Sep22.43451118.8274264.024781.55272

Oct63.37171.369766.349293.3238152.7170750.86319Oct55.3347885.5459769.3012854.66243

Nov142.4399.5601846.933885.8883496.25566102.89Nov81.3037166.4977492.92331

Dec70.8435.4564228.8286751.5821172.06873Dec59.198366.2311966.94476

canadian maritime555555555555canadian maritime55555555

Jan116.28120.3805145.261130.642120.2046143.1215Jan101.2539133.5052123.723260.35677

Feb68.0452.9267375.8698271.8024774.4251377.93151Feb64.4085271.4254252.4688767.73161

Mar108.59120.452399.65843101.066480.9141885.85655Mar129.9954145.00572.7249129.0763

Apr80.4189.0755689.25308117.112680.6821746.93404Apr68.6271175.4678976.32343109.218

May105.0777.9595397.41651150.6245105.383177.95242May102.699484.4476379.5671491.4824

Jun87.1885.79019102.385899.28758106.675385.9986Jun136.963483.49049113.5116113.7743

Jul119.2392.22681148.85226.7518133.7757134.7293Jul121.362768.36501131.5453111.7742

Aug125.72108.386494.21425221.9112105.519577.95817Aug86.43848141.153115.4483135.9346

Sep121.2849.2962676.63023155.470478.00001146.9024Sep115.4684120.916770.2508991.02061

Oct105.9281.7105181.0524135.047178.93868124.2231Oct57.02313123.77677.78403127.7973

Nov103.36113.660864.27061111.813579.0577989.53342Nov71.11285104.533282.58806

Dec93.9489.3739672.8605878.2752862.71468Dec51.3660950.7491161.08029

canadian prairie555555555555canadian prairie55555555

Jan19.7233.0663242.8370253.6180439.4961440.87157Jan25.2269750.6525532.8016427.68325

Feb43.1561.0914588.2794594.0500972.9920969.68096Feb48.6039668.5097251.8816655.0928

Mar23.2146.9054648.3900550.3897246.3544761.67878Mar44.2777353.7781146.9447147.79124

Apr36.0852.4383966.0456483.3856949.5383174.72833Apr47.4498150.1984946.6119550.8164

May40.0559.9117649.8928111.074962.8466364.15594May49.8083385.7160555.316976.37057

Jun50.1560.7441653.1850293.6563106.344856.45892Jun79.0968258.92204103.900664.66579

Jul47.0669.5686652.2575697.60191112.534158.79074Jul88.289472.83222120.689461.80899

Aug36.6468.5166651.8203296.4325694.2301337.34781Aug58.371445.140993.2345432.50131

Sep26.737.079523.5882728.4973844.2222624.20559Sep27.1353532.1503450.2885830.29884

Oct29.6526.2086534.2358558.8318749.7394639.75095Oct28.954837.9431444.6947143.32272

Nov15.925.5528630.6581132.0337831.7884524.13876Nov27.2233939.5699428.44281

Dec34.6568.771378.4569273.2375267.92886Dec70.7918178.3527954.54032

monthly bias

exp0.0cruisumm5pnlmm5siorsmuqamhadrm3pexp0.1isumm5pnlmm5siorsmuqamhadrm3p

subarctic707070707070subarctic7070707070

Jan7.2112.206529.8347930.135573.941729.48504Jan11.441769.7182-7.216.684976.91056

Feb4.193.5572340.06164432.45297-0.485739-0.406309Feb5.5380751.099769-4.190.052999-0.145009

Mar14.1719.0514.9646330.1813811.8317711.58101Mar11.4622611.54879-14.1711.27177.56729

Apr15.320.3589915.8432239.5539510.5450621.86505Apr20.3276916.57729-15.314.034414.0053

May20.7325.9436226.7725937.543979.763829.14019May14.6192723.92644-20.7321.7351310.57028

Jun27.276.447938.5773321.1932939.3555422.02397Jun7.3429116.79843-27.2746.907186.4682

Jul33.616.1159911.8318534.8035161.6598529.83222Jul-8.141921.57592-33.671.5736-0.66946

Aug37.08-1.35205-1.9111836.5362735.330021.39928Aug-3.89047-37.0851.536555.99424

Sep22.6126.8035422.2837633.0510421.0905814.51779Sep20.87726-22.6122.7484219.74606

Oct23.635.3341434.6593937.2062416.9485510.34056Oct21.06298-23.612.388639.68617

Nov12.4420.1869227.2219121.1526213.9046110.97183Nov17.85762-12.4414.27065

Dec15.1615.303513.3870133.2408714.92444Dec13.12815-15.1613.53829

northeast505050505050northeast5050340.7615050

Jan101.411.14647.11638.818411.729912.9001Jan-21.4735214.5465-101.445.0344-32.44695

Feb38.2317.6450642.7647346.530329.4235636.69863Feb26.1325735.33325-38.2345.1932448.56081

Mar81.7515.576753.1138148.60434.41327-16.69471Mar12.0723751.6323-81.7525.128940.5805

Apr92.7421.053423.512374.038631.1973-12.44583Apr-36.3599638.529-92.7464.224310.8076

May93.68-17.345446.0390599.654614.116915.2165May-6.4461415.7719-93.6815.609416.9838

Jun87.44-15.45587-12.2643368.423722.7452-4.88923Jun-2.732189.67693-87.4474.262256.3373

Jul85.8-0.549886.18621127.161348.229533.8727Jul14.3323-2.60788-85.883.5893.58364

Aug109-38.6673-1.614888.87413.402-49.11549Aug-28.62669-10950.328313.9341

Sep93.92-64.51436-42.6562353.03556.243516.7047Sep-20.09442-93.9214.6058-22.86758

Oct102.215.4735-37.6232619.391-19.42036-2.57116Oct-19.206-102.2-14.86618-11.34602

Nov83.9421.4196-36.6893419.7228-1.5396310.28377Nov-4.67362-83.948.44432

Dec60.0714.120064.8462736.55733-1.07941Dec8.68623-60.078.26482

northwest555555555555northwest5555555555

Jan47.9227.8960651.0030653.730853.6953.3612Jan4.2769624.8406-47.9263.168318.03962

Feb93.3447.245986.2893106.499264.792368.8182Feb10.030549.0229-93.3449.281226.4187

Mar41.7641.0530240.4353155.6519238.8448941.87917Mar40.8308847.6361-41.7656.3300750.96669

Apr42.5924.4618839.8074191.151446.2226318.08502Apr7.4371917.73579-42.5937.0318.47742

May36.0718.6588523.4388184.506263.767215.5201May12.9154444.97683-36.0764.058144.16592

Jun30.41-0.962952.6148145.3566262.10115-0.51947Jun10.236794.82854-30.4178.64629.60939

Jul31.41-5.70129-6.4219633.2648174.7393-9.49218Jul12.7753611.66528-31.41103.20760.85038

Aug36.49-4.2147-2.2677449.0447566.5476-17.09423Aug-9.3202-36.4983.7867-20.4006

Sep27.73-12.039420.2885835.2511130.27547-7.57825Sep2.77527-27.7346.0908311.21255

Oct53.54-11.084131.2123159.745129.4213214.36259Oct-8.07786-53.5441.858698.79111

Nov3712.1622921.1898932.2223416.519718.94381Nov31.54144-3714.37545

Dec84.9867.489676.868395.262865.3663Dec83.6226-84.9858.9789

southwest353535353535southwest3535353535

Jan39.23-1.515316.4060423.0969330.60551-7.97473Jan-13.09928-26.76733-39.2339.13217-14.40243

Feb12.619.611516.9383322.6338323.089750.38424Feb13.508563.98784-12.621.0842434.05191

Mar13.724.7867410.223166.3913932.933644.45179Mar1.9128710.8088-13.7233.6353719.05036

Apr6.667.072277.2238314.2471649.298513.04818Apr26.7408325.97423-6.6645.341435.70139

May23.3914.77064-6.68466-0.8111254.225520.99169May7.80879-4.73587-23.3963.8978515.79068

Jun34.534.3622419.50803-2.7683359.11079-5.08406Jun-14.807765.42647-34.5383.5842-20.41509

Jul74.158.2815612.699648.930251.2538-41.5921Jul-10.583827.64245-74.1568.8915-30.9641

Aug76.28-13.83264-18.043523.7411847.5553-12.80227Aug-21.40666-76.2859.5369-32.4827

Sep40.46-26.03547-17.31224-3.5965910.38325-23.9034Sep-9.61335-40.4625.9038513.93151

Oct3.47-0.3020620.2363583.21129413.6102511.87632Oct2.653007-3.4719.901633.21422

Nov3.761.8614299.793096.5002215.248273.250833Nov6.38138-3.7613.58318

Dec16.16-1.509271.0130724.6135718.02029Dec4.1859-16.1618.21106

northplains555555555555northplains5555555555

Jan17.565.3068516.1603737.930183.9020514.8829Jan0.2083828.11149-17.56-1.2796411.18961

Feb21.256.1807319.4922938.39259.5512911.1097Feb15.1821412.33875-21.2513.4663625.86429

Mar54.37-16.639372.8523723.88249-6.4534210.97806Mar-20.338531.69032-54.3712.59956-8.23533

Apr49.5223.058537.7191966.184314.7957637.67746Apr34.9891827.71269-49.5226.69708-18.6698

May67.6519.512968.57849108.157944.18128.93307May9.0995315.72072-67.6578.1860.74599

Jun75.3513.4825714.01071100.168244.461630.8626Jun39.260923.62036-75.3564.33985.80192

Jul79.422.19247.6425109.862852.36611.81924Jul64.854618.853-79.477.5207-4.3358

Aug85.02-7.04209-7.4924258.7618.3117-5.08208Aug2.85161-85.0230.4728-38.04381

Sep41.63.66202-0.0142529.8236710.20933-11.90567Sep2.81916-41.625.43106-4.21855

Oct62.54-43.39535-29.635587.08914-22.483984.26252Oct-23.77312-62.54-14.1577-5.7955

Nov28.32-2.55175-4.725897.79391-0.9041922.94368Nov24.56863-28.329.55451

Dec13.8310.9073718.0722627.04110.1554Dec29.10988-13.8310.95826

southplains404040404040southplains4040404040

Jan88.86-20.39567-3.0025621.2448-7.16984-1.09514Jan-35.90333-42.26804-88.863.16399-18.33494

Feb57.95-11.2475316.4720827.51394-9.75935-3.86985Feb10.46096-0.48749-57.950.5923521.06212

Mar105.43-43.16689-12.8226417.4786-7.91304-4.3302Mar-84.40523-20.11342-105.437.6793-62.83793

Apr103.5846.594934.770538.380932.704684.1577Apr-21.13594-7.16682-103.5850.6553.2047

May131.8914.31-17.0467-36.94624-0.0502-22.1937May-25.0522-14.7298-131.8932.0846-26.6151

Jun90.8431.049317.329837.370529.7758-10.12667Jun-3.99021-26.42914-90.8472.30586.6856

Jul118.64-27.75823-47.14033-11.101351.1183-59.59446Jul-45.83199-31.15112-118.64119.8627-56.07734

Aug74.553.63286-23.3395430.513458.9172-29.2477Aug-24.62934-74.55101.2633-28.44225

Sep52.12-35.31684-24.8997910.348827.56522-32.06404Sep-29.94799-52.1290.2322-12.39523

Oct76.9-36.79746-50.41091-31.98086-13.14376-28.60553Oct-58.56027-76.9-2.48553-22.38916

Nov66.39-39.16612-42.803146.55225-17.3605513.49093Nov24.90076-66.396.07504

Dec56.38-35.73834-29.612138.46209-6.88815Dec-2.8707-56.38-17.14609

southeast404040404040southeast4040404040

Jan153.73-30.61855.9711-10.50121.275850.6829Jan-57.36064-30.215-153.7330.478715.7846

Feb118.35-31.74834-9.1426-5.50550.701117.2973Feb-32.63692-37.70011-118.3522.1154-3.3552

Mar115.06-51.94585-18.53385-31.94532-16.53564-8.303Mar-13.6109-4.515-115.066.180227.0977

Apr167.57-49.96871.9564-15.5285-18.1095-48.4813Apr-117.0126310.8144-167.5763.8293-7.9904

May126.88-25.686161.0205-0.97293.434562.8035May-18.374134.6802-126.8860.1724-45.17812

Jun97.348.4887-23.30778129.471349.199432.016Jun29.084113.1919-97.3141.164113.7895

Jul166.21-91.05741-31.779264.66534.9451-75.70601Jul-2.7477-84.39906-166.2160.8578-40.2753

Aug122.88-25.00115-10.35897.0547-13.6061-32.88674Aug-21.6711-122.8832.5853-4.3314

Sep145.624.1976-90.63023-32.2257101.7082-66.64626Sep-26.7926-145.62118.4047-64.06728

Oct63.37107.99972.979229.95381-10.65293-12.50681Oct22.17597-63.375.93128-8.70757

Nov142.43-42.86982-95.4962-56.54166-46.17434-39.54Nov-75.93226-142.43-49.50669

Dec70.84-35.38358-42.01133-19.257891.22873Dec-4.60881-70.84-3.89524

canadian maritime555555555555canadian maritime5555555555

Jan116.284.100528.98114.3623.924626.8415Jan-15.026117.2252-116.287.4432-55.92323

Feb68.04-15.113277.829823.762476.385139.89151Feb-3.631483.38542-68.04-15.57113-0.30839

Mar108.5911.8623-8.93157-7.5236-27.67582-22.73345Mar21.405436.415-108.59-35.865120.4863

Apr80.418.665568.8430836.70260.27217-33.47596Apr-11.78289-4.94211-80.41-4.0865728.808

May105.07-27.11047-7.6534945.55450.3131-27.11758May-2.3706-20.62237-105.07-25.50286-13.5876

Jun87.18-1.3898115.205812.1075819.4953-1.1814Jun49.7834-3.68951-87.1826.331626.5943

Jul119.23-27.0031929.62107.521814.545715.4993Jul2.1327-50.86499-119.2312.3153-7.4558

Aug125.72-17.3336-31.5057596.1912-20.2005-47.76183Aug15.433-125.72-10.271710.2146

Sep121.28-71.98374-44.6497734.1904-43.2799925.6224Sep-0.3633-121.28-51.02911-30.25939

Oct105.92-24.20949-24.867629.1271-26.9813218.3031Oct17.856-105.92-28.1359721.8773

Nov103.3610.3008-39.089398.4535-24.30221-13.82658Nov1.1732-103.36-20.77194

Dec93.94-4.56604-21.07942-15.66472-31.22532Dec-43.19089-93.94-32.85971

canadian prairie555555555555canadian prairie5555555555

Jan19.7213.3463223.1170233.8980419.7761421.15157Jan5.5069730.93255-19.7213.081647.96325

Feb43.1517.9414545.1294550.9000929.8420926.53096Feb5.4539625.35972-43.158.7316611.9428

Mar23.2123.6954625.1800527.1797223.1444738.46878Mar21.0677330.56811-23.2123.7347124.58124

Apr36.0816.3583929.9656447.3056913.4583138.64833Apr11.3698114.11849-36.0810.5319514.7364

May40.0519.861769.842871.024922.7966324.10594May9.7583345.66605-40.0515.266936.32057

Jun50.1510.594163.0350243.506356.19486.30892Jun28.946828.77204-50.1553.750614.51579

Jul47.0622.508665.1975650.5419165.474111.73074Jul41.229425.77222-47.0673.629414.74899

Aug36.6431.8766615.1803259.7925657.590130.70781Aug8.5009-36.6456.59454-4.13869

Sep26.710.3795-3.111731.7973817.52226-2.49441Sep5.45034-26.723.588583.59884

Oct29.65-3.441354.5858529.1818720.0894610.10095Oct8.29314-29.6515.0447113.67272

Nov15.99.6528614.7581116.1337815.888458.23876Nov23.66994-15.912.54281

Dec34.6534.121343.8069238.5875233.27886Dec43.70279-34.6519.89032

plots

plots

101.4112.5464108.516140.2184113.1299114.3001

38.2355.8750680.9947384.760367.6535674.92863

81.7597.3267584.86381130.354386.1632765.05529

92.74113.7934116.2523166.7786123.937380.29417

93.6876.3345699.71905193.3346107.7969108.8965

87.4471.9841375.17567155.8637110.185282.55077

85.885.2501291.98621212.9613134.0295119.6727

10970.3327107.3852197.874122.40259.88451

93.9229.4056451.26377146.9555100.1635110.6247

102.2117.673564.57674121.59182.7796499.62884

83.94105.359647.25066103.662882.4003794.22377

60.0774.1900664.9162796.6273358.99059

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3

Northeast North America40-50 N, 85-70 W

47.9275.8160698.92306101.6508101.61101.2812

93.34140.5859179.6293199.8392158.1323162.1582

41.7682.8130282.1953197.4119280.6048983.63917

42.5967.0518882.39741133.741488.8126360.67502

36.0754.7288559.50881120.576299.837251.5901

30.4129.4470533.0248175.7666292.5111529.89053

31.4125.7087124.9880464.67481106.149321.91782

36.4932.275334.2222685.53475103.037619.39577

27.7315.6905828.0185862.9811158.0054720.15175

53.5442.4558754.75231113.285182.9613267.90259

3749.1622958.1898969.2223453.5197145.94381

84.98152.4696161.8483180.2428150.3463

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

Northwest Mountains38-55 N, 122.5-115 W

7.2119.4165217.0447937.3455711.1517216.69504

4.197.7472344.25164436.642973.7042613.783691

14.1733.2229.1346344.3513826.0017725.75101

15.335.6589931.1432254.8539525.8450637.16505

20.7346.6736247.5025958.2739730.493849.87019

27.2733.7179335.8473348.4632966.6255449.29397

33.649.7159945.4318568.4035195.2598563.43222

37.0835.7279535.1688273.6162772.4100238.47928

22.6149.4135444.8937655.6610443.7005837.12779

23.658.9341458.2593960.8062440.5485533.94056

12.4432.6269239.6619133.5926226.3446123.41183

15.1630.463528.5470148.4008730.08444

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P


7.2118.6517616.928213.8949714.12056

4.199.7280755.2897694.2429994.044991

14.1725.6322625.7187925.441721.73729

15.335.6276931.8772929.334429.3053

20.7335.3492744.6564442.4651331.30028

27.2734.6129144.0684374.1771833.7382

33.625.4580835.17592105.173632.93054

37.0840.7226133.1895388.6165543.07424

22.6146.7152343.4872645.3584242.35606

23.659.6867744.6629835.9886333.28617

12.4434.6360830.2976226.71065

15.1629.3139328.2881528.69829

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P


101.479.92648115.9465146.434468.95305

38.2364.3625773.5632583.4232486.79081

81.7593.82237133.3823106.8789122.3305

92.7456.38004131.269156.9643103.5476

93.6887.23386109.4519109.2894110.6638

87.4484.7078297.11693161.7022143.7773

85.8100.132383.19212169.38989.38364

10989.2944380.37331159.3283122.9341

93.9240.5673273.82558108.525871.05242

102.255.5961982.99487.3338290.85398

83.9451.444479.2663892.38432

60.0757.3085368.7562368.33482

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3


47.9252.1969672.7606111.088365.95962

93.34103.3705142.3629142.6212119.7587

41.7682.5908889.396198.0900792.72669

42.5950.0271960.3257979.6261.06742

36.0748.9854481.04683100.128180.23592

30.4140.6467935.23854109.05660.01939

31.4144.1853643.07528134.617632.26038

36.4926.1713927.1698120.276716.0894

27.7328.4416830.5052773.8208338.94255

53.5448.7008445.4621495.3986962.33111

3734.6527768.5414451.37545

84.98154.4796168.6026143.9589

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3

Northwest Mountains38-55 N, 122.5-115 W

39.2337.7146945.6360462.3269369.8355131.25527

12.632.2115119.5383335.2338335.6897512.98424

13.7218.5067423.9431620.1113946.6536418.17179

6.6613.7322713.8838320.9071655.958519.70818

23.3938.1606416.7053422.5788877.6155224.38169

34.5338.8922454.0380331.7616793.6407929.44594

74.1582.4315686.8496483.0802125.403832.5579

76.2862.4473658.2364880.02118123.835363.47773

40.4614.4245323.1477636.8634150.8432516.5566

3.473.1679383.7063586.68129417.0802515.34632

3.765.62142913.5530910.2602219.008277.010833

16.1614.6507317.1730740.7735734.18029

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

Southwest Monsoon20-35 N, 115-110 W

39.2326.1307212.4626778.3621724.82757

12.626.1085616.5878433.6842446.65191

13.7215.6328724.528847.3553732.77036

6.6633.4008332.6342352.001442.36139

23.3931.1987918.6541387.2878539.18068

34.5319.7222439.95647118.114214.11491

74.1563.5661881.79245143.041543.1859

76.2854.4546154.87334135.816943.7973

40.4611.6887230.8466566.3638554.39151

3.4712.018926.12300723.371636.68422

3.7619.0210910.1413817.34318

16.1616.2748120.345934.37106

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

Southwest Monsoon20-35 N, 115-110 W

17.5622.8668533.7203755.4901821.4620532.4429

21.2527.4307340.7422959.642530.8012932.3597

54.3737.7306357.2223778.2524947.9165865.34806

49.5272.578587.23919115.704364.3157687.19746

67.6587.1629676.22849175.8079111.83196.58307

75.3588.8325789.36071175.5182119.8116106.2126

79.4101.592487.0425189.2628131.76691.21924

85.0277.9779177.52758143.78103.331779.93792

41.645.2620241.5857571.4236751.8093329.69433

62.5419.1446532.9044269.6291440.0560266.80252

28.3225.7682523.5941136.1139127.4158151.26368

13.8324.7373731.9022640.87123.9854

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

North Plains40-55 N, 102.5-90 W

17.5617.7683845.6714916.2803628.74961

21.2536.4321433.5887534.7163647.11429

54.3734.0314756.0603266.9695646.13467

49.5284.5091877.2326976.2170830.8502

67.6576.7495383.37072145.83668.39599

75.35114.610998.97036139.689881.15192

79.4144.254698.253156.920775.0642

85.0295.1287587.87161115.492846.97619

41.642.9344544.4191667.0310637.38145

62.5421.8267238.7668848.382356.7445

28.3225.6863452.8886337.87451

13.8331.5826442.9398824.78826

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

North Plains40-55 N, 102.5-90 W

88.8668.4643385.85744110.104881.6901687.76486

57.9546.7024774.4220885.4639448.1906554.08015

105.4362.2631192.60736122.908697.51696101.0998

103.58150.1749138.3505141.9609136.2846187.7377

131.89146.2114.843394.94376131.8398109.6963

90.84121.8893108.1698128.2105120.615880.71333

118.6490.8817771.49967107.5387169.758359.04554

74.5578.1828651.21046105.0634133.467245.3023

52.1216.8031627.2202162.468879.6852220.05596

76.940.1025426.4890944.9191463.7562448.29447

66.3927.2238823.5868672.9422549.0294579.88093

56.3820.6416626.7678764.8420949.49185

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

South Plains30-40 N, 102.5-90 W

88.8652.9566746.5919692.0239970.52506

57.9568.4109657.4625158.5423579.01212

105.4321.0247785.31658113.109342.59207

103.5882.4440696.41318154.235106.7847

131.89106.8378117.1602163.9746105.2749

90.8486.8497964.41086163.145897.5256

118.6472.8080187.48888238.502762.56266

74.55123.456749.92066175.813346.10775

52.1241.4542222.17201142.352239.72477

76.927.9914618.3397374.4144754.51084

66.3950.0310791.2907672.46504

56.3862.2308353.509339.23391

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

South Plains30-40 N, 102.5-90 W

153.73123.1115159.7011143.2288155.0058204.4129

118.3586.60166109.2074112.8445119.0511135.6473

115.0663.1141596.5261583.1146898.52436106.757

167.57117.6013169.5264152.0415149.4605119.0887

126.88101.1939187.9005125.9071130.3145189.6835

97.3145.788773.99222226.7713146.4994129.316

166.2175.15259134.4308230.875201.155190.50399

122.8897.87885112.522219.9347109.273989.99326

145.62149.817654.98977113.3943247.328278.97374

63.37171.369766.349293.3238152.7170750.86319

142.4399.5601846.933885.8883496.25566102.89

70.8435.4564228.8286751.5821172.06873

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

Southeast32.5-40 N, 90-80 W

153.7396.36936123.515184.2087169.5146

118.3585.7130880.64989140.4654114.9948

115.06101.4491110.545121.2402142.1577

167.5750.55737178.3844231.3993159.5796

126.88108.5059161.5602187.052481.70188

97.3126.3841110.4919238.4641111.0895

166.21163.462381.81094227.0678125.9347

122.88112.1863101.2089155.4653118.5486

145.6222.43451118.8274264.024781.55272

63.3755.3347885.5459769.3012854.66243

142.4381.3037166.4977492.92331

70.8459.198366.2311966.94476

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

Southeast32.5-40 N, 90-80 W

116.28120.3805145.261130.642120.2046143.1215

68.0452.9267375.8698271.8024774.4251377.93151

108.59120.452399.65843101.066480.9141885.85655

80.4189.0755689.25308117.112680.6821746.93404

105.0777.9595397.41651150.6245105.383177.95242

87.1885.79019102.385899.28758106.675385.9986

119.2392.22681148.85226.7518133.7757134.7293

125.72108.386494.21425221.9112105.519577.95817

121.2849.2962676.63023155.470478.00001146.9024

105.9281.7105181.0524135.047178.93868124.2231

103.36113.660864.27061111.813579.0577989.53342

93.9489.3739672.8605878.2752862.71468

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

Canadian Maritime42.5-55 N, 70-50 W

116.28101.2539133.5052123.723260.35677

68.0464.4085271.4254252.4688767.73161

108.59129.9954145.00572.7249129.0763

80.4168.6271175.4678976.32343109.218

105.07102.699484.4476379.5671491.4824

87.18136.963483.49049113.5116113.7743

119.23121.362768.36501131.5453111.7742

125.7286.43848141.153115.4483135.9346

121.28115.4684120.916770.2508991.02061

105.9257.02313123.77677.78403127.7973

103.3671.11285104.533282.58806

93.9451.3660950.7491161.08029

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

Canadian Maritime42.5-55 N, 70-50 W

19.7225.2269750.6525532.8016427.68325

43.1548.6039668.5097251.8816655.0928

23.2144.2777353.7781146.9447147.79124

36.0847.4498150.1984946.6119550.8164

40.0549.8083385.7160555.316976.37057

50.1579.0968258.92204103.900664.66579

47.0688.289472.83222120.689461.80899

36.6458.371445.140993.2345432.50131

26.727.1353532.1503450.2885830.29884

29.6528.954837.9431444.6947143.32272

15.927.2233939.5699428.44281

34.6570.7918178.3527954.54032

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

Canadian Prairie42.5-55 N, 120-100 W

19.7233.0663242.8370253.6180439.4961440.87157

43.1561.0914588.2794594.0500972.9920969.68096

23.2146.9054648.3900550.3897246.3544761.67878

36.0852.4383966.0456483.3856949.5383174.72833

40.0559.9117649.8928111.074962.8466364.15594

50.1560.7441653.1850293.6563106.344856.45892

47.0669.5686652.2575697.60191112.534158.79074

36.6468.5166651.8203296.4325694.2301337.34781

26.737.079523.5882728.4973844.2222624.20559

29.6526.2086534.2358558.8318749.7394639.75095

15.925.5528630.6581132.0337831.7884524.13876

34.6568.771378.4569273.2375267.92886

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3P

Canadian Prairie42.5-55 N, 120-100 W

Chart2

101.4112.5464108.516140.2184113.1299114.3001

38.2355.8750680.9947384.760367.6535674.92863

81.7597.3267584.86381130.354386.1632765.05529

92.74113.7934116.2523166.7786123.937380.29417

93.6876.3345699.71905193.3346107.7969108.8965

87.4471.9841375.17567155.8637110.185282.55077

85.885.2501291.98621212.9613134.0295119.6727

10970.3327107.3852197.874122.40259.88451

93.9229.4056451.26377146.9555100.1635110.6247

102.2117.673564.57674121.59182.7796499.62884

83.94105.359647.25066103.662882.4003794.22377

60.0774.1900664.9162796.6273358.99059

CRU

ISUMM5

PNLMM5

SIORSM

CRCM

HadRM3


cru

RegionDay of YearMonthly MeanAnnual AccMonthly SumNumber PointsNumber of Masked Points


317.217.219228.7128031

594.1911.45358.4128031

9014.1725.5718141.82128031

12015.340.8719584.23128031

15120.7361.626529.69128031

18127.2788.8634903.68128031

21233.6122.4643005.03128031

24337.08159.5447463.51128031

27322.61182.1628946.38128031

30423.6205.7630213.21128031

33412.44218.215923.12128031

36515.16233.3619407.09128031

northeast4050-85-70

31101.4101.455364.295465

5938.23139.6320872.95465

9081.75221.3844633.895465

12092.74314.1250638.715465

15193.68407.851149.575465

18187.44495.2447742.125465

21285.8581.0446846.775465

243109690.0459514.545465

27393.92783.9651281.035465

304102.2886.1655802.15465

33483.94970.1145831.675465

36560.071030.1732795.915465

northwest3855-122.5-115

3147.9247.9222138.794620

5993.34141.2643122.694620

9041.76183.0219294.894620

12042.59225.61196774620

15136.07261.6916665.74620

18130.41292.114050.44620

21231.41323.5114512.74620

24336.4936016857.24620

27327.73387.7312811.94620

30453.54441.2724734.194620

33437478.2617091.74620

36584.98563.2439261.94620

southwest2035-115-100

3139.2339.2326915.19686155

5912.651.848645.8686155

9013.7265.569414.2686155

1206.6672.224568686155

15123.3995.6116048.3686155

18134.53130.1523689.99686155

21274.15204.2950864.3686155

24376.28280.5852328.88686155

27340.46321.0427757.01686155

3043.47324.52377686155

3343.76328.262577.1686155

36516.16344.4211085.91686155


3117.5617.5612224.16960

5921.2538.8114787.46960

9054.3793.1837841.96960

12049.52142.734468.126960

15167.65210.3547085.216960

18175.35285.7152445.726960

21279.4365.1155261.546960

24385.02450.1259171.576960

27341.6491.7228952.26960

30462.54554.2643528.496960

33428.32582.5919713.96960

36513.83596.419624.66960


3188.8688.8640520.324560

5957.95146.8126425.44560

90105.43252.2448075.774560

120103.58355.8247231.414560

151131.89487.7160143.414560

18190.84578.5641424.884560

212118.64697.1954099.284560

24374.55771.7433994.624560

27352.12823.8623764.894560

30476.9900.7635065.914560

33466.39967.1530272.814560

36556.381023.5325709.414560

southeast32.540-90-80

31153.73153.7340892.632660

59118.35272.0831481.522660

90115.06387.1430605.292660

120167.57554.7144572.512660

151126.88681.5833749.392660

18197.3778.8925882.692660

212166.21945.144212.512660

243122.881067.9832685.492660

273145.621213.638734.62660

30463.371276.96168562660

334142.431419.3937885.292660

36570.841490.2318843.72660

canadian maritime42.555-70-50

31116.28116.2861512.2529407

5968.04184.3235993.37529407

90108.59292.9157446.38529407

12080.41373.3342538.89529407

151105.07478.455580.94529407

18187.18565.5746116.21529407

212119.23684.863070.86529407

243125.72810.5266506.47529407

273121.28931.864155.79529407

304105.921037.7256033.29529407

334103.361141.0854675.03529407

36593.941235.0149691.7529407

canadian prairie42.555-120-100

3119.7219.7218456.299360

5943.1562.8740391.549360

9023.2186.0821726.999360

12036.08122.1733775.219360

15140.05162.2237486.519360

18150.15212.3746937.519360

21247.06259.4344051.929360

24336.64296.0734299.219360

27326.7322.7724987.399360

30429.65352.4227755.719360

33415.9368.3314885.99360

36534.65402.9832435.59360

isumm5


subarctic6070-130-956070-130-95

3119.4165219.4165214698.317573118.6517618.6517614119.38757

597.74723427.1637620562.96757599.72807528.3798321483.53757

9033.2260.3837645710.57579025.6322654.0120940887.15757

12035.6589996.0427572704.3675712035.6276989.6397867857.31757

15146.67362142.7164108036.375715135.34927124.989194616.71757

18133.71793176.4343133560.875718134.61291159.602120818.7757

21249.71599226.1503171195.875721225.45808

24335.72795261.8782198241.875724340.72261

27349.41354311.2918235647.975727346.71523

30458.93414370.225928026175730459.68677

33432.62692402.8528304959.675733434.63608

36530.4635433.3163328020.575736529.31393

northeast4050-85-704050-85-70

31112.5464112.546453909.74793179.9264879.9264838284.78479

5955.87506168.421480673.864795964.36257144.28969114.45479

9097.32675265.7482127293.44799093.82237238.1114114055.4479

120113.7934379.5416181800.447912056.38004294.4915141061.4479

15176.33456455.8762218364.747915187.23386381.7253182846.4479

18171.98413527.8603252845.147918184.70782466.4331223421.5479

21285.25012613.1104293679.9479212100.1323

24370.3327683.4431327369.347924389.29443

27329.40564712.8488341454.647927340.56732

304117.6735830.5222397820.247930455.59619

334105.3596935.8818448287.447933451.4444

36574.190061010.072483824.447936557.30853

northwest3855-122.5-1153855-122.5-115

3175.8160675.8160630705.54053152.1969652.1969621139.77405

59140.5859216.401987642.7740559103.3705155.567563004.82405

9082.81302299.21491211824059082.59088238.158496454.13405

12067.05188366.2668148338.140512050.02719288.1855116715.1405

15154.72885420.9957170503.340515148.98544337.171136554.3405

18129.44705450.4427182429.340518140.64679377.8178153016.2405

21225.70871476.1514192841.340521244.18536

24332.2753508.4267205912.840524326.17139

27315.69058524.1173212267.540527328.44168

30442.45587566.5732229462.140530448.70084

33449.16229615.7355249372.940533434.65277

365152.4696768.2051311123.1405365154.4796

southwest2035-115-1002035-115-100

3137.7146937.7146930360.338053126.1307226.1307221035.23805

5932.2115169.926256290.598055926.1085652.2392842052.62805

9018.5067488.4329471188.528059015.6328767.8721554637.08805

12013.73227102.165282242.9980512033.40083101.27381524.75805

15138.16064140.3259112962.380515131.19879132.4718106639.8805

18138.89224179.2181144270.680518119.72224152.194122516.2805

21282.43156261.649721062880521263.56618

24362.44736324.097260898.180524354.45461

27314.42453338.5215272509.880527311.68872

3043.167938341.689527506080530412.01892

3345.621429347.3109279585.380533419.02109

36514.65073361.9616291379.180536516.27481

northplains4055-102.5-904055-102.5-90

3122.8668522.8668513514.315913117.7683817.7683810501.11591

5927.4307350.2975729725.875915936.4321454.2005232032.5591

9037.7306388.0282152024.675919034.0314788.2319952145.11591

12072.5785160.606794918.5659112084.50918172.7412102090591

15187.16296247.7697146431.959115176.74953249.4907147449591

18188.83257336.6022198931.9591181114.6109364.1016215184591

212101.5924438.1946258973591212144.2546

24377.97791516.172530505859124395.12875

27345.26202561.4346331807.859127342.93445

30419.14465580.5792343122.359130421.82672

33425.76825606.3475358351.359133425.68634

36524.73737631.0848372971.159136531.58264

southplains3040-102.5-903040-102.5-90

3168.4643368.4643332725.954783152.9566752.9566725313.29478

5946.70247115.166855049.734785968.41096121.367658013.72478

9062.26311177.429984811.54789021.02477142.392468063.56478

120150.1749327.6048156595.147812082.44406224.8365107471.8478

151146.2473.8048226478.7478151106.8378331.6743158540.3478

181121.8893595.6942284741.847818186.84979418.5241200054.5478

21290.88177686.5759328183.347821272.80801

24378.18286764.7588365554.7478243123.4567

27316.80316781.562373586.647827341.45422

30440.10254821.6645392755.647830427.99146

33427.22388848.8884405768.647833450.03107

36520.64166869.53415635.347836562.23083

southeast32.540-90-8032.540-90-80

31123.1115123.111534963.682843196.3693696.3693627368.9284

5986.60166209.713259558.552845985.71308182.082451711.41284

9063.11415272.827477482.9728490101.4491283.531580522.95284

120117.6013390.4287110881.828412050.55737334.088994881.24284

151101.1939491.6226139620.8284151108.5059442.5948125696.9284

181145.7887637.4113181024.8284181126.3841568.9789161590284

21275.15259712.5639202368.2284212163.4623

24397.87885810.4427230165.7284243112.1863

273149.8176960.2603272713.928427322.43451

304171.36971131.63321382.928430455.33478

33499.560181231.1934965828433481.30371

36535.456421266.647359727.628436559.1983


31120.3805120.380549837.5441431101.2539101.253941919.1414

5952.92673173.307371749.214145964.40852165.662468584.23414

90120.4523293.7596121616.541490129.9954295.6578122402.3414

12089.07556382.8351158493.741412068.62711364.2849150814414

15177.95953460.7946190769414151102.6994466.9843193331.5414

18185.79019546.5848226286.1414181136.9634603.9478250034.4414

21292.22681638.8116264468414212121.3627

243108.3864747.19830934041424386.43848

27349.29626796.4943329748.6414273115.4684

30481.71051878.2048363576.841430457.02313

334113.6608991.8655410632.341433471.11285

36589.373961081.24447633.241436551.36609


3133.0663233.0663225229.67633125.2269725.2269719248.18763

5961.0914594.1577771842.387635948.6039673.8309356333763

9046.90546141.0632107631.37639044.27773118.108790116.91763

12052.43839193.5016147641.776312047.44981165.5585126321.1763

15159.91176253.4134193354.476315149.80833215.3668164324.9763

18160.74416314.1575239702.276318179.09682294.4636224675.7763

21269.56866383.7262292783.176321288.2894

24368.51666452.2429345061.376324358.3714

27337.0795489.322437335376327327.13535

30426.20865515.531393350.276330428.9548

33425.55286541.083941284776333427.22339

36568.7713609.8552465319.576336570.79181

pnlmm5


subarctic6070-130-956070-130-95

3117.0447917.0447912919.957583116.928216.928212831.58758

594.25164421.296433222.746758595.28976922.217974009.645758

9029.1346350.4310722084.057589025.7187947.9367619494.84758

12031.1432281.5742923606.5675812031.8772979.8140624162.99758

15147.50259129.076936006.9675815144.65644124.470533849.58758

18135.84733164.924227172.2875818144.06843168.538933403.87758

21245.43185210.356134437.3475821235.17592203.714826663.35758

24335.16882245.524926657.9775824333.18953236.904425157.67758

27344.89376290.418634029.4775827343.48726280.391632963.34758

30458.25939348.67844160.6275830444.66298325.054633854.54758

33439.66191388.3430063.7375833430.29762355.352222965.59758

36528.54701416.88721638.6375836528.28815383.640421442.41758

northeast4050-85-704050-85-70

31108.516108.51652087.6648031115.9465115.946555654.33480

5980.99473189.510738877.474805973.56325189.509835310.36480

9084.86381274.374540734.6348090133.3823322.892164023.5480

120116.2523390.626855801.13480120131.269454.16163009.12480

15199.71905490.345947865.14480151109.4519563.612952536.91480

18175.17567565.521536084.3248018197.11693660.729946616.13480

21291.98621657.507844153.3848021283.19212743.92239932.21480

243107.3852764.892951544.9148024380.37331824.295338579.19480

27351.26377816.156724606.6148027373.82558898.120835436.28480

30464.57674880.733530996.8448030482.994981.114939837.12480

33447.25066927.984122680.3148033479.266381060.38138047.86480

36564.91627992.900431159.8148036568.756231129.13733002.99480

northwest3855-122.5-1153855-122.5-115

3198.9230698.9230640063.844053172.760672.760629468.04405

59179.6293278.552372749.8540559142.3629215.123557656.97405

9082.19531360.747633289.14059089.3961304.519636205.42405

12082.39741443.14533370.9540512060.32579364.845424431.94405

15159.50881502.653824101.0740515181.04683445.892232823.96405

18133.02481535.678613375.0540518135.23854481.130714271.61405

21224.98804560.666710120.1640521243.07528524.20617445.49405

24334.22226594.888913860.0140524327.1698551.375811003.77405

27328.01858622.907511347.5240527330.50527581.88112354.63405

30454.75231677.659822174.6940530445.46214627.343218412.16405

33458.18989735.849723566.9140533468.54144695.884627759.28405

365161.8483897.697965548.55405365168.6026864.487268284.05405

southwest2035-115-1002035-115-100

3145.6360445.6360436737.018053112.4626712.4626710032.45805

5919.5383365.1743615728.368055916.5878429.0505213353.22805

9023.9431689.1175219274.248059024.528853.5793219745.68805

12013.88383103.001411176.4880512032.6342386.2135526270.56805

15116.70534119.706713447.880515118.65413104.867715016.57805

18154.03803173.744743500.6280518139.95647144.824132164.96805

21286.84964260.594469913.9680521281.79245226.616665842.92805

24358.23648318.830946880.3680524354.87334281.489944173.04805

27323.14776341.978618633.9580527330.84665312.336624831.55805

3043.706358345.6852983.6188053046.123007318.45964929.021805

33413.55309359.238110910.2480533410.14138328.6018163.812805

36517.17307376.411213824.3380536520.3459348.946916378.45805

northplains4055-102.5-904055-102.5-90

3133.7203733.7203719658.985833145.6714945.6714926626.48583

5940.7422974.4626623752.765835933.5887579.2602419582.24583

9057.22237131.68533360.645839056.06032135.320632683.17583

12087.23919218.924250860.4558312077.23269212.553245026.66583

15176.22849295.152744441.2158315183.37072295.92448605.13583

18189.36071384.513552097.2958318198.97036394.894357699.72583

21287.0425471.55650745.7858321298.253493.147357281.5583

24377.52758549.083645198.5858324387.87161581.018951229.15583

27341.58575590.669324244.4958327344.41916625.43825896.37583

30432.90442623.573719183.2858330438.76688664.20522601.09583

33423.59411647.167813755.3758333452.88863717.093630834.07583

36531.90226679.070118599.0258336542.93988760.033425033.95583

southplains3040-102.5-903040-102.5-90

3185.8574485.8574442327.714933146.5919646.5919622969.83493

5974.42208160.279536690.094935957.46251104.054528329.02493

9092.60736252.886945655.434939085.31658189.37142061.07493

120138.3505391.237468206.849312096.41318285.784247531.7493

151114.8433506.080756617.74493151117.1602402.944457759.96493

181108.1698614.250553327.7249318164.41086467.355231754.55493

21271.49967685.750235249.3449321287.48888554.844143132.02493

24351.21046736.960625246.7649324349.92066604.764824610.88493

27327.22021764.180813419.5649327322.17201626.936810930.8493

30426.48909790.669913059.1249330418.33973645.27659041.485493

33423.58686814.256811628.3249333491.29076736.567345006.35493

36526.76787841.024713196.5649336553.5093790.076526380.09493

southeast32.540-90-8032.540-90-80

31159.7011159.701145993.9128831123.515123.51535572.31288

59109.2074268.908431451.722885980.64989204.164923227.17288

9096.52615365.434627799.5328890110.545314.709831836.95288

120169.5264534.960948823.6288120178.3844493.094251374.7288

151187.9005722.861554115.35288151161.5602654.654446529.32288

18173.99222796.853721309.76288181110.4919765.146331821.67288

212134.4308931.284538716.0828821281.81094846.957323561.55288

243112.5221043.80732406.33288243101.2089948.166229148.17288

27354.989771098.79615837.05288273118.82741066.99434222.28288

30466.34921165.14619108.5728830485.545971152.5424637.24288

33446.93381212.07913516.9328833466.497741219.03719151.35288

36528.828671240.9088302.65628836566.231191285.26919074.58288


31145.261145.26159992.7841331133.5052133.505255137.66413

5975.86982221.130831334.234135971.42542204.930629498.7413

9099.65843320.789241158.9341390145.005349.935759887.08413

12089.25308410.042336861.5241312075.46789425.403631168.24413

15197.41651507.458840233.0241315184.44763509.851234876.87413

181102.3858609.844642285.3241318183.49049593.341734481.57413

212148.85758.694661475.0641321268.36501661.706728234.75413

24394.21425852.908938910.48413243141.153802.859658296.17413

27376.63023929.539131648.29413273120.9167923.776449938.61413

30481.05241010.59133474.64413304123.7761047.55251119.5413

33464.270611074.86226543.76413334104.53321152.08643172.21413

36572.860581147.72330091.4241336550.749111202.83520959.38413


3142.8370242.8370232684.657633150.6525550.6525538647.9763

5988.27945131.116567357.227635968.50972119.162352272.92763

9048.39005179.506536921.617639053.77811172.940441032.7763

12066.04564245.552250392.8276312050.19849223.138938301.45763

15149.8928295.444938068.276315185.7160

initial results from the north american regional climate change assessment program (narccap)

Documents

regional climate modeling

regional scales

regional model performance

iowa state

remaining uncertainties

domain size

francis zwiers

ncarchris anderson