inglés 22,11,11
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
STUDENTS
ARIAS JULCA JUAN PABLO
CESPEDES MUNDACA JOSE ANDRES
CHAFLOQUE ARENAS JOSE CARLOS
CHERO SALVADOR JUAN
CHUNG SANTAMARIA RAUL
FLORES TENORIO CIRO
GROUP
![Page 2: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is Orthopedic Surgery?
Is a branch of surgery concerned with the diagnosis, prevention and treatment (both medical and surgical if applicable) of disorders of muscularand skeletal systems(muscles, joints, ligaments, tendons, cartilage, bone).
![Page 3: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Today, advances in trauma care have not addressed only to the bone
Also in soft tissues of the body
![Page 4: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
In the field of orthopedic
surgery also have cases
like:NEWBON
Clubfoot
Congenital hip
dislocation
Scoliosis.
Limb differences
![Page 5: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The orthopedic surgery in adults
include problems such as:
Traffic and occupational
accidents: they produce
a series of sequels
Traumatic injuries to
practice a sport,For example: pathology of the knee:meniscus and ligament rupture
![Page 6: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Finally, :remember that
The specialty is essentially surgical, most patients
undergo surgical treatment
![Page 7: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Remember, it is necessary not only
surgery, postoperative care are as important as the operation itself
![Page 8: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
TRAINING
![Page 9: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
GENERAL MEDICAL (FOUR YEARS)four years of
college and four years of medical school
school graduates of medical training in orthopedic surgery residencyThe five-year residency consists of one year of general surgery training followed by four years of training in orthopedic surgery
![Page 10: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Subspecialty of orthopedics
Hand Surgery
Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Total joint reconstruction (arthroplasty)
Foot and Ankle Surgery
Spine Surgery
Surgical Sports Medicine
![Page 11: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Practice
![Page 12: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The most common procedures performed by orthopedic surgeons are as follows:
Knee arthroscopyand
meniscectomy
Shoulder arthroscopy and
decompression
Carpal tunnel release
![Page 13: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Knee arthroscopy and chondroplasty
Shoulder arthroscopy
and debridement
Lumbar spinal fusion
![Page 14: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
He modern total hip replacement was
pioneered by sir john charnley in england in
the 1960s.
Surfaces could be replaced by metal or
high density polyethylene implants cemented to the bone
with methyl methacrylate bone
cement.
Since charnley, there have been continuous improvements in the
design and technique of joint replacement
(arthroplasty)
Arthroplasty
![Page 15: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
One of the main problems with joint replacements is
wear of the bearing surfaces of components.
In recent years, surface replacement of joints, in
particular the hip joint has become more popular
Joint replacements
are available for other
joints on a limited
basis, most notably
shoulder, elbow, wrist,
ankle, spine, and
fingers.
![Page 16: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Arthroplasty
Procedimiento quirúrgico que se realiza para reparar o extraer y
sustituir una articulación artrítica o dañada.
![Page 17: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Reasons for the Procedure
Covering the ends of
bones
coating the ends of
bones
The joints can be reconstructed
![Page 18: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Risks of the Procedure
Bleeding
Infection
Blood clots in the legs or lungs
![Page 19: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
During the procedure
general
anesthesia
regional or
spinal anesthesia
![Page 20: Inglés 22,11,11](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54b7d1454a79593d748b4595/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
THANKS