informe de gas lift.docx

7/17/2019 INFORME DE GAS LIFT.docx

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1 – 29

ESCUELA MILITAR DE INGENIERÍA MCAL. ANTONIO JOSÉ DE SUCRE “BOLIVIA”

“RECUPERACION POR EL METODO DE GAS LIFT”

NELSON CESPEDES ROCHA C3507-

JESICA CABRERA ROCHA C3!3-!

BRIAN JALDIN ALBA C3"#-0

NOELIA ANTE$ANA BA$OALTO C##3%-!



ÍNDICE

!. CONTENIDO

ÍNDICE #

ÍNDICE DE TABLAS....................................¡ERROR! MARCADOR NO DEFINIDO.

#. INTRODUCCI'N......................................................................................."

3. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA......................................................"

3.1. IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA........................................................4

3.2. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA.......................................................4

3.3. FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA...........................................................5

". OBJETIVOS ( ACCIONES.......................................................................5

4.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL...............................................................................5

4.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECFICOS.....................................................................5

5. JUSTIFICACI'N.......................................................................................5

5.1. JUSTIFICACIÓN TCNICA.......................................................................5

5.2. JUSTIFICACIÓN ECONÓMICA................................................................5

. FUNDAMENTACI'N TE'RICA...............................................................

".1. CONCEPTOS B#SICOS DEL $ACIMIENTO............................................"

".1.1. P%&%'()*).................................................................................................."

".1.2. P+&,+*-(()*)............................................................................................"

".1.3. S*/0&*( )+ %' 0()%'...........................................................................

".1.4. P+&,+*-(()*) ++/(6* 7 &+*/(6*...............................................................

".1.5. T+,8+&*/0&* )+ 7*(,(+/%......................................................................

".1.". P&%8(+)*)+' 8&+'(: 6%0,+: 7 /+,8+&*/0&* ;PVT< 8*&* %'=()&%*&-0&%'.............................................................................................

".1.. P&+'( )+ -0&-0>* ;P-<............................................................................

".1.. F*/%& 6%0,?/&(% )+ 8+/&+% ;B%<.........................................................

".1.9. R+*( )+ @*' )('0+/% + + 8+/&+% ;R'<...........................................

".1.1. C%,8&+'(-(()*) ('%/?&,(* ;C%/<..............................................................9

".1.11. V('%'()*) )+ 8+/&+% ;<........................................................................9

2 – 29



".2. CONCEPTOS B#SICOS DEL SISTEMA DE PRODUCCIÓN..................9

".2.1. )(+ )+ 8&%)0/(6()*) ;IPR<....................................................................9

".2.2. P*/&%+' )+ 0>% % &+@(%+' )+ 0>% 6+&/(*..........................................1

".3. GENERALIDADES DEL GAS LIFT......................................................12

".3.1. C%+8/%.................................................................................................12".3.2. T(8%' )+ GAS LIFT...............................................................................12

".3.3. E((+(* )+ +6*/*,(+/% *&/(((* GAS LIFT...................................15

".3.4. O8/(,(*( )+ '('/+,*' )+ +6*/*,(+/% *&/(((* GAS LIFT..........1"

".4. CARARTERISTICAS: MECANISMO $ CLASIFICACION DE LASVALVULAS DE BOMBEO MECANICO...................................................1

".4.1. C*&*/+&'/(*'.........................................................................................1

".4.2. M+*(',%' )+ *' 660*' '0- '08+&((*+' )+ BN............................1

".4.3. C*'((*( )+ *' ('/**(%+' )+ B%,-+% ,+(%.......................1".5. DESCRIPCION DEL FUNCIONAMIENTO..............................................21

".5.1. B%,-+% +0,/(% %/(0%...................................................................21

".5.2. D+'*&@*.................................................................................................22

7. CONCLUSIONES....................................................................................#%

%. BIBLIOGRAFÍA.......................................................................................#)

3 – 29



#. INTRODUCCI'N

D+'80?' )+ /+&,(*& )+ 8+&%&*& )+ 8%%: + 8%% +'/ ('/% 8*&* +,8+*& * 8&%)0(&'+

80+)+ 8&%)0(& 8%& '0&@+(* */0&* % H0+ % %0&&+ + * ,*7%&* )+ *'

8+&%&*(%+' 8%& )(+&+/+' &*%+' ;* 8&%0)()*) )+ 7*(,(+/%: '0 8&+'(: *8+&,+*-(()*) )+ * &%* &+'+&6%&(%: *' 8?&)()*' )+ 8&+'(: +/.< 8%& +'% +' ++'*&(%

/%,*& + 0+/* *@ ,?/%)% 8*&* +/&*+& * ,*7%& */()*) )+ 8+/&+% )+

7*(,(+/%.

U% )+ %' ,?/%)%' ,' *)+0*)%' 7 0/((*)%' 8*&* * &+08+&*( % +6*/*,(+/%

+' * /&*6?' )+ ,?/%)% )+ GAS LIFT * 0* 80+)+ '+& *8(*)* * 0% % 6*&(%' 8%%'

8*&* 0* 8/(,* &+08+&*(. S+ 0/((* +'/+ ,?/%)% 8*&* &+08+&*& * ,*7%& */()*)

)+ 8+/&+% )+ 7*(,(+/%.

3. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

3.!. I*+,/12, *+ 46+81

C0*)% * 8&+'( )+ &+'+&6%&(% 6* *7+)% '(,0/+*,+/+ * 8&%)0( +

S08+&((+ 6* )+',0+)% * ,+)()* H0+ + /(+,8% 8*'+ 7 * 8&+'( *(@* '+

/+)& + '08+&((+ ,+%& 8&%)0( 8%& +'% +' ++'*&(% 0/((*& 0 ,?/%)% )+

&+08+&*( % )+ +6*/*,(+/% 8*&* *0,+/*& * 6()* /( )+ 0+'/&% 7*(,(+/%.

3.#. P1,+18+,6 *+ 46+81

P*&* &+*(*& + (&+,+/% )+ * 8&%)0( +' ++'*&(% /%,*& + 0+/* /%)%' %'

8*&,+/&%' )+ &+'+&6%&(% 8*&* * 0/((*( )+ *@ ,?/%)% *&/(((* % )+

+6*/*,(+/% *&/(((*.

3.3. F68912, *+ 46+81

C%%+& ,?/%)% )+ &+08+&*( % +6*/*,(+/% *&/(((* )+ 8+/&+% * /&*6?' )+

GAS LIFT.

4 – 29



". OBJETIVOS ( ACCIONES

".!. O:+;6 <+,+1

• C%%+& + ()+/((*& + 8&%+)(,(+/% )+ ,?/%)% % +6*/*,(+/% *&/(((* GASLIFT.

".#. O:+;6= +=4+>/6=

• C%%+& + 8&%+)(,(+/% )+ ,?/%)% )+ &+08+&*( *&/(((* GAS LIFT.

• I)+/((*& *' 6+/*>*' 7 )+'6+/*>*' )+ ,?/%)% )+ &+08+&*( *&/(((* GAS

LIFT.

• I)+/((*& %' )(+&+/+' +H0(8%' 7 =+&&*,(+/*' 8*&* + ,?/%)% )+ &+08+&*(

*&/(((* GAS LIFT

5. JUSTIFICACI'N.

5.!. J9=/12, ?,1

E' ++'*&(% =*+& 0* &+08+&*( % +6*/*,(+/% *&/(((* 8%&H0+ '%% '+ +@* *8&%)0(& + 1K )+ 8+/&+% + + 7*(,(+/% 8%& % 0* +' ++'*&(% * 0/((*( )+

*@ ,?/%)% )+ &+08+&*( % +6*/*,(+/% *&/(((*.

5.#. J9=/12, +6,281

E' ++'*&(% * &+08+&*( )+ 8+/&+% 8*&* '0'/+/*& %' @*'/%' H0+ '+ /06% + *

8+&%&*( )+ 8%% 7 8&%)0(.

5 – 29



. FUNDAMENTACI'N TE'RICA

.!. C6,+46= @=6= *+ 18+,6.

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*,*+*& 0()%' + 0*H0(+& %)((. S+ +8&+'* 8%& + 8%&+/*>+ )+ 6%0,+ )+

8%&%' &+'8+/% * 6%0,+ /%/* )+ * &%* ;8%&%'()*) /%/* % -&0/*<. L* 8%&%'()*) /%/*

+' %'()+&* %,% + 6%0,+ 8%&%'% )+ /%/* )+ 8%&%' +'/? % % (/+&%+/*)%'

φ=Vp

Vt =

Vp

Vg+Vp

D%)+ P%&%'()*)

V8 V%0,+ P%&%'%

VT V%0,+ T%/*

V@ V%0,+ )+ @&*%'

L* 8%&%'()*) '+ ,()+ + *-%&*/%&(% '%-&+ ,0+'/&*' )+ +%' )+ 8%%' 7 +'/*

,+)()* '+ 0'* 8*&* *(-&*& %' 0%' )+ 8%&%'()*) =+=%' )+')+ &+@('/&%'+?/&(%'. S( +,-*&@% % /%)% + +'8*(% 8%&%'% +'/ )('8%(-+ 8*&* *,*+*&

0()%': 8%& +'/* &* 0*)% '+ 0*/((* 6%0,+ )+ 0()%' ,6(+' '+ /&*-*>* %

8%&%'()*) ++/(6*. ;A@+%+: 2"<

.!.#. P+8+1*1*.

S+ &+(+&+ * %' +'8*(%' *-(+&/%' ;8%&%'< + %' )(+&+/+' /(8%' )+ &%*'

• E *' R%*' D0&*' L%' +'8*(%' %&&+'8%)+ * &*/0&*': )(**'*': 8*%'

)+ +'/&*/((*( 7 *6()*)+' 8&%)0/% )+ * )('%0(. E'/%' +'8*(%' %

/(++ 0* )('/&(-0( 0(%&,+ 7 '+ %'()+&* %,% +,+%' %*(*)%'.

E'/+ /(8% )+ 8%&%'()*) '+ )+%,(* 8%&%'()*) '+0)*&(*

" – 29



• E *' R%*' B*)*' %' 8%&%' +'/ 8&+'+/+' +/&+ %' @&*%' ()(6()0*+' 7

%' ,(+&*+'. L* )('/&(-0( )+ ?'/%' 8%&%' +' ,0=% ,' =%,%@?+* H0+ +

*' &%*' %'%()*)*'. E'/+ /(8% )+ 8%&%'()*) '+ )+%,(* P%&%'()*) P&(,*&(*

% P%&%'()*) I/+&@&*0*&. ;S*=+.: 21<

.!.3. S1912, *+ 6= /9*6=.

E' * &+*( )+ 6%0,+ H0+ 0 0()% %08* + 0 +'8*(% 8%&%'%. E'/* ,+)()* +'

I,8%&/*/+ 8*&* %%+& * */()*) )+ *@0*: 8+/&+% 7 @*' +('/+/+ + * &%*. ;C&0:

P&%8(+)*)+' )+ *' &%*' 7 )+ %' 0()%'.: 2"<

S=Vx

Vp

D%)+

S: '*/0&*( )+ F0()% : ;7* '+* A@0*: P+/&+%: G*'<.

V: 6%0,+ )+ 0()% .

V4: 6%0,+ 8%&%'%.

.!.". P+8+1*1* +/+;1 +1;1.

.!.".!. P+8+1*1* +/+;1.

E' * %)0/(6()*) )+ 0 ,*/+&(* 8%&%'% * 0* *'+ 0*)% )%' % ,' *'+' +'/

8&+'+/+' 7 /*,-(? '+ ,()+ + D*&7. C0*)% )%' % ,' *'+' +'/ 07+)%

'(,0/+*,+/+ + 0 ,+)(% 8%&%'% 8+&,+*-+: * 8+&,+*-(()*) ++/(6* * 0* *'+

)*)* +' ,+%& H0+ * 8+&,+*-(()*) *-'%0/* 7 +' 0( )+ * '*/0&*( )+ * *'+.

;VILORIA.: 24<

.!.".#. P+8+1*1* 1=691.

E' * &+*( % &* +/&+ * 8+&,+*-(()*) ++/(6* 7 * 8+&,+*-(()*) *-'%0/*.;VILORIA.: 24<

– 29



.!.5. T+84+191 *+ 18+,6.

E @&*)(+/+ @+%/?&,(% +' )+(()% %,% + @&*)(+/+ )+ /+,8+&*/0&* +('/+/+ 8%&

)+-*>% )+ * '08+&((+ )+ * /(+&&*: /%,*)% * /+,8+&*/0&* + * '08+&((+ %,% *

/+,8+&*/0&* *,-(+/* 8&%,+)(%. D*)% H0+ * /+,8+&*/0&* + 0 7*(,(+/% +

8*&/(0*& +' %/&%*)* 8%& + @&*)(+/+ @+%/?&,(% +('/+/+ + + &+*: +'/*

8+&,*++ %'/*/+ * % *&@% )+ * 6()* )+ 7*(,(+/%: % H0+ '(@((* H0+ /%)%' %'

8&%+'%' + + 7*(,(+/% '% ('%/?&,(%'.2 A ,+%' H0+ '+ (,8*/+ 8&%+'%'

/?&,(%'. ;N(+/%: 2<

.!.. P64+*1*+= 4+=2,& ;698+,& +84+191 PVT 411 6=

*6196=.

P*&* 8%)+& &+%%+& H0? /(8% )+ &0)% '+ +0+/&* + + 7*(,(+/% '+ + )+-+&+*(*& * +'/+ 0* '+&(+ )+ 8&0+-*' + + *-%&*/%&(% % * (*()*) )+ %%+& (+&/*'

8&%8(+)*)+' '(*': /*+' %,% P&+'( + + 80/% )+ -0&-0>+% ;P<: F*/%&

6%0,?/&(% )+ 8+/&+% ;B6<: R+*( )+ @*' )('0+/% + + 8+/&+% ;R=<: C%+((+/+

)+ %,8&+'(-(()*) ('%/?&,(% ;C6< 7 * 6('%'()*) )+ &0)% ;6<. P*&* + *@0* 7 + @*'

'+ ,()+ 8&%8(+)*)+' '(,(*&+'. ;P*=+%: 22<

.!.7. P+=2, *+ 99:1 P.

E' * 8&+'( * * 0* *8*&++ * 8&(,+&* -0&-0>* )+ @*' + + 7*(,(+/%. ;P+&+:21<

.!.%. F16 ;698?6 *+ 4+2+6 B6.

E' )+(()% %,% * &+*( )+ 6%0,+ )+ 8+/&+% ;,' '0 @*' + '%0(< *

%)((%+' )+ 7*(,(+/% % &+'8+/% * 6%0,+ )+ 8+/&+% * %)((%+'

+'/)*&. T(++ 0()*)+' )+ ;B$BN<. ;P?&+: 22<

.!.). R+12, *+ <1= *=9+6 +, + 4+2+6 R=.E' + 6%0,+ )+ @*': + 8(+' -(%' +'/)*& ;PCN<: H0+ '+ )('%6+& + 0 -*&&( )+

8+/&+% )+ /*H0+ ;BN< * 0*' %)((%+' )*)*' )+ 8&+'( 7 /+,8+&*/0&*. T(++

0()*)+' )+ ;PCNBN<. ;R%)&@0+: 2<

– 29



.!.!0. C684+=*1* =6?81 C6

L* %,8&+'(-(()*) ('%/?&,(* )+ 0* '0'/*(* +' )*)* 8%& * '(@0(+/+ +0*(

C =−1dv

vdp

D%)+

C: %,8&+'(-(()*) ('%/?&,(*.

V: 6%0,+.

P: 8&+'(.

L* +0*( )+'&(-+ + *,-(% )+ 6%0,+ * ,+)()* H0+ * 8&+'( 6*&*: ,(+/&*' '+

,*/(++ * /+,8+&*/0&*. ;C%&*@+: 29<

.!.!!. V=6=*1* *+ 4+2+6 .

L* 6('%'()*) +' 0* 8&%8(+)*) )+ 0()% 7 ?'/* %&++ &+'('/+(* * ,%6(,(+/%

&+*/(6% )+ '0' ,%?0*'. L%' 8&((8*+' 8*&,+/&%' H0+ *+/* * 6('%'()*) '% *

/+,8+&*/0&* 7 * 8&+'(. ;G%+: 24<

.#. C6,+46= @=6= *+ ==+81 *+ 46*92,.

.#.!. Í,*+ *+ 46*9;*1* IPR.

L* &+*( +/&+ * /*'* )+ 8&%)0( )+ 0 8%% 7 * *)* )+ 8&+'( + *

%&,*( +8&+'* + %+8/% )+ )(+ )+ 8&%)0/(6()*): J. I@0*,+/+: + )(+ )+

8&%)0/(6()*) +' 0* ,+)()* )+ '0 *8*()*) )+ 8&%)0(&: 7 +' 0* 8&%8(+)*) )+ %'

8%%' H0+ +' %,,+/+ ,+)()*.

J =Qo

Pe− Pwf

E *@0%' 8%%' + )(+ )+ 8&%)0/(6()*) +' )(&+/*,+/+ 8&%8%&(%* * * 8&+'(

9 – 29



D(+&+(* ;P+ – P < )+ %)%: 8%& % /*/% ?'/+ 8+&,*++& %'/*/+. E %/&%'

8%%': * */*' /*'*' )+ 0>% * 8&%8%&(%*()*) % '+ ,*/(++ 7 + )(+ )+

8&%)0/(6()*) )(',(07+. L* *0'* )+ +'/* )(',(0( 80+)+ '+& )+-()* * )(6+&'%'

*/%&+' *< /0&-0+(* * */*' /*'*' )+ 0>%: -< )(',(0( + * 8+&,+*-(()*) )+

8+/&+% )+-()% * * 8&+'+(* )+ @*' (-&+ &+'0/*/+ )+ * *)* )+ 8&+'( + + 8%%:

< *0,+/% )+ * 6('%'()*) )+ 8+/&+% % * *)* )+ 8&+'( 8%& )+-*>% )+ 80/%

)+ -0&-0>+%: )< &+)0( )+ * 8+&,+*-(()*) )+-()% * * %,8&+'(-(()*) )+ *

%&,*(. E * 8&/(* %' 6*%&+' )+ )(+ )+ 8&%)0/(6()*) '% 6*&(*)%'

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8%%. E -*'+ * 0* +8+&(+(* @++&* '+ =* (>*)% %' '(@0(+/+' 6*%&+' %,%

()(*/(6%' )+ )(+ )+ 8&%)0/(6()*) )+ 0 8%%. ;8&%)0/(%: 2<

.#.#. P16,+= *+ /9:6 6 +<6,+= *+ /9:6 ;+1.

.#.#.!. F9:6 86,6/@=6.

S+ &+(+&+ * )+ 0* '%* *'+ H0()* '( @*' (-&+. L* 8&+'( + * /0-+&* +' *

,*7%& H0+ * 8&+'( )+ -0&-0>+%. ;*+&+': 2<

.#.#.#. F9:6 142,.

D(=% &?@(,+ )+ 0>% %,(+* 0*)% *' -0&-0>*' )+ @*' *0,+/* )+ /*,*Q% 7 '+

60+6+ ,' 0,+&%'*': 8%& % H0+ *' -0&-0>*' ,' @&*)+' '+ )+'(* =*(* *&&(-** ,*7%& 6+%()*) H0+ *' 8+H0+Q*': *&&*'/&*)% * *' ,(',*'. P0+)+ +@*&'+ * 0*

+/*8* + * 0* +'/*' -0&-0>*' '% )+ )(,+/&% )+ * /0-+&* )+ 8&%)0( 7 +

&?@(,+ )+ 0>% =* +@*)% * '+& /*: H0+ %' /*8%+' )+ H0()% H0+ %/(++ 8+H0+Q*'

B0&-0>*' )+ @*' +'/ '+8*&*)%' +/&+ ' 8%& -%'*' )+ @*' H0+ %08* /%)* *

'+(

T&*'6+&'* )+ * /0-+&* )+ 8&%)0(: ++8/% 8%& 0* 8+0* )+ H0()% H0+ '+

,0+6+ &+*/(6*,+/+ )+'8*(% * % *&@% )+ * 8*&+) )+ * /0-+&*. E'/*' %)((%+' '+

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&(( %/&* * 8*&+) )+ * /0-+&*: '(% /*,-(? 0* */()*) )+ H0()% &+/+()% +

* /0-+&* H0+ *+/*& %/*-+,+/+ * )+'()*) )+ * ,+* 07+/+. T*/% * *'+

1 – 29



@*'+%'* %,% * H0()* (07+ '(@((*/(6*,+/+ + + @&*)(+/+ )+ 8&+'(.

;*+&+': 2<

.#.#.3. F9:6 99:1.

E'/+ /(8% )+ &?@(,+ )+ 0>% /(++ 0@*& )+-()% * *@%/*,(+/% )+ * 8&+'( + */0-+&* )+ 8&%)0(: % 0* *0'* * %&,*( )+ -0&-0>*' )+ @*': *' 0*+' '+

)('8+&'* + + H0()% ;*'+ %/(0*<: '(+)% * )('/&(-0( *8&%(,*)*,+/+

=%,%@?+* * /&*6?' )+ * '+( /&*'6+&'* )+ * /0-+&*. L* &+)0( + *

)+'()*) )* %,% &+'0/*)% 0 *0,+/% + * 6+%()*): % * 0* * &(( *'0,+

,' (,8%&/*(*. L* 0+&* )+ %/*( )+ *' -0&-0>*' *0'* 0* )(+&+(* +/&+ *

6+%()*) )+ @*' ;H0+ '0-+ * )(+&+/+' 6+%()*)+' )+8+)(+)% )+ )(,+/&% )+ *

-0&-0>*< 7 * 6+%()*) )+ H0()% ;H0+ '0-+ * 0* 6+%()*) ,' % ,+%' %'/*/+<:

8&%)0(+)% 0 *0,+/% + * )+'()*) *8*&+/+ )+ 0()%: -*'*)* + * &+*( @*'

H0()% ,+)()* + * '08+&((+. E @*' 8+&,*++ ,+%' /(+,8% + * /0-+&* H0+ +

H0()% 7 ++8/% 8%& '0 )+'()*): /(++ ,07 8%% ++/% '%-&+ + @&*)(+/+ )+ 8&+'(.

E'/+ &?@(,+ +' )(6()()% + 0>% -0&-0>* 7 0>% )('8+&'%. E 8&(,+&% %0&&+ * /*'*'

&+*/(6*,+/+ -*>*' )+ H0()% 7 '+ *&*/+&(* 8%& )+'8**,(+/% +/&+ *' *'+' )+

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.#.#.". F9:6 1,91.

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H0()%' ,' 6('%'%': %&(@(*)% H0+ + @*' %&,+ 0* *'+ %/(0* +&* )+ +/&%

)+ * /0-+&*: +6*)% =*(* *&&(-* 8+H0+Q*' @%/*' )+ H0()% + +*: 7 * % *&@% )+ *

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.#.#.5. F9:6 +=4981.

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0()% +' ,07 (@+&%: % =*7 )(+&+(* +/&+ *' 6+%()*)+' )+ H0()% 7 )+ @*': 8+&%

* &(( +' ,07 @&*)+. C0*)% '+ /&*/* )+ &0)%' % ,+%' )+ 14 API: %

11 – 29



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.#.#.. F9:6 ,+,1.

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'+& + ,+)(% %/(0% 7 + 0>% 8*'* * %)(( +-(*: +' )+(&: + H0()% 07+ +

%&,* )+ 8+H0+Q*' @%/*' '0'8+)()*' + 0* *'+ @*'+%'* %/(0*: 8%& % H0+ % '+

%'()+&* )+'(*,(+/% +/&+ *'+'. L* ,+* +' ,07 (6(**: 8+&% +('/+ 0*

)(+&+(* +/&+ + @*' 7 + H0()%. L* &(( % /(++ (,8%&/*(* + +'/+ /(8% )+ 0>%.

E +'/+ &?@(,+ '+ %-'+&6* 0* 8+0* )+ H0()% H0+ 0-&+ * 8*&+) (/+&* )+ *

/0-+&*: 8%& % H0+ *@0%' *0/%&+' % *,* &?@(,+ *0*&+-(*. E'/* 8+0*

*((/* + *6*+ )+ @*' *+/*)% * &0@%'()*) ++/(6* )+ * /0-+&*. E ++/% )+

H0()% % '+ /%,* + 0+/* + %' 0%' )+ *' 8?&)()*' )+ ++&@* 8%& &(( 7

+ @++&* * *'+ @*'+%'* +' * H0+ @%-(+&* * *)* )+ 8&+'( /%/* * % *&@% )+ *

/0-+&*. E' 8%'(-+ +%/&*& 0% % 6*&(%' &+@,++' )+ 0>% + 0 8%%. L* '+0+(*

)+ %&,*( )+ %' )(+&+/+' &+@,++' )+ 0>% 80+)+ 6*&(*& % &+'8+/% * %

)('0/()% */+&(%&,+/+.

.3. G+,+1*1*+= *+ “GAS LIFT”

.3.!. C6,+46.

E' 0 ,?/%)% ,+)(*/+ + 0* '+ (7+/* @*' * */* 8&+'( + * %0,* )+ 0()%'

8*&* '0 +6*/*,(+/% )+')+ + '0-'0+% =*'/* * '08+&((+.

.3.#. T46= *+ “GAS LIFT”.

E('/+ )%' /(8%' -'(%' )+ +6*/*,(+/% *&/(((* 8%& @*'

• LAG C6,,96 )%)+ '+ (7+/* @*' + %&,* %/(0* + * %0,* )+ 0()%

8*&* +6*/*&* -*>% %)((%+' )+ 0>% %/(0%.

12 – 29



• LAG I,+8+,+ )%)+ '+ (7+/* @*' + %&,* (* + * %0,* )+ 0()%

8*&* +6*/*&* + 0>% (/+&,(/+/+: +' )+(&: + %&,* )+ /*8%+' )+ H0()%.

;A&/+*@*: 2"<

.3.#.!. L+;1,18+,6 1/1 46 + <1= 6,,6.

E +'/+ ,?/%)% '+ (/&%)0+ 0 6%0,+ %/(0% )+ @*' * */* 8&+'( 8%& + +'8*(%

*0*& * * /0-+&* )+ 8&%)0( 8*&* *(&+*& % *(@+&*& * %0,* )+ 0()%': =*'/* H0+

* &+)0( )+ * 8&+'( )+ %)% 8+&,(/* 0* )(+&+(* '0((+/+ * /&*6?' )+ *

%&,*(: *0'*)% H0+ + 8%% 8&%)0* * @*'/% )+'+*)%. P*&* &+*(*& +'/% '+ 0'*

0* 660* + + 80/% )+ (7+( ,' 8&%0)% % * 8&+'( )('8%(-+ )+ @*' )+

(7+(: >0/% % * 660* &+@0*)%&* + * '08+&((+. E'/+ ,?/%)% '+ 0'* +

8%%' % */% )(+ )+ 8&%)0/(6()*) ;IP .5 -)(*-8@2< 7 8&+'( )+ %)%

07+)% &+*/(6*,+/+ */*: ;%0,* =()&%'//(* )+ %&)+ )+ 5K % ,' + &+*(

% * 8&%0)()*) )+ 8%%<.

E 8%%' )+ +'/+ /(8% * 8&%)0( )+ 0()%' 80+)+ +'/*& )+/&% )+ 0 &*@% )+ 2

* 2 -)* * /&*6?' )+ /0-+&*' )+ 8&%)0( %,0+'. S( '+ +8%/* 8%& +

+'8*(% *0*&: +' 8%'(-+ %-/++& * ,' )+ --)*. E )(,+/&% (/+&(%& )+ *

TP ;/0-+&* )+ 8&%)0(< &(@+ * */()*) )+ 0>%: '(+,8&+ 7 0*)% + )(+ )+

8&%)0/(6()*) )+ 8%%: * 8&+'( )+ %)% 07+)%: + 6%0,+ 7 * 8&+'( )+ @*' )+

(7+( 7 *' %)((%+' ,+(*' '+* ()+*+'. ;T(&*)%: 22<

V+,1:1= *+ BNC

• P%%' 8&%-+,*' * ,*+>*& @&* 6%0,+ )+ '()%'.• M*+>% )+ @&*)+' 6%,++' + 8%%' % */% IP.• M07 +(-+ 8*&* *,-(*& )+ %/(0% * (/+&,(/+/+.• D('&+/% + %*(*(%+' 0&-**'.• S( )((0/*) 8*&* %8+&*& + 8%%' )+ */* R+*( G*'LH0()% ;RGL<.• O8+&* + 8%%' % /+&,(*(%+' )+'6(*)*'.

D+=;+,1:1= *+ BNC

• D('8%(-(()*) )+ @*' )+ (7+(.• D((0/*) 8*&* ,*+>*& +,0'(%+'.• F%&,*( )+ =()&*/%' 7 %@+*,(+/% )+ @*'.• L* T.R )+-+ &+'('/(& 8&+'(%+' ++6*)*'.

13 – 29



• E8+&(+(* )+ 8+&'%* ,(,*.

F16+= 9+ 1/+1, + BNC

• P&+'( + * T.R 7 +* )+ )+'*&@*.• P&%0)()*) )+ (7+(.• P&%0)()*): 8&+'( 7 /+,8+&*/0&* )+ 7*(,(+/%.• IP.• K )+ *@0*.• R+*( )+ S%0-(()*) ;R'< 7 @*' (-&+ + + 0()% )+ 8%%.• P&+'( )+ '+8*&*(.• S0,(('/&% )+ @*'.

.3.#.#. L+;1,18+,6 1/1 46 + <1= ,+8+,+.

E -%,-+% +0,/(% (/+&,(/+/+ %'('/+ + 8&%)0(& 8+&()(*,+/+ )+/+&,(*)%

6%0,+ )+ *+(/+ (,80'*)% 8%& + @*' H0+ '+ (7+/* * */* 8&+'(: + @*' +'

(7+/*)% + * '08+&((+ * +'8*(% *0*& 8%& ,+)(% )+ 0 &+@0*)%&: 0 (/+&&08/%& %

8%& * %,-(*( )+ *,-%' +'/+ @*' 8*'* 8%'/+&(%&,+/+ )+ +'8*(% *0*& * * TP

* /&*6?' )+ 0* 660* H0+ 6* ('+&/*)* + * TP. C0*)% * 660* *-&+: + 0()%

8&%6+(+/+ )+ * %&,*( H0+ '+ =* +'/*)% *0,0*)% )+/&% )+ * TP: +'

+80'*)% * +/+&(%& + %&,* )+ 0 /*8 % -*=+ )+ *+(/+ * *0'* )+ * ++&@* )+

@*': S( +,-*&@%: )+-()% * +,+% )+ &+'-**,(+/% )+ H0()%: H0+ %0&&+

)+/&% )+ * /0-+&* )+ 8&%)0(: '%% 0* 8*&/+ )+ 6%0,+ )+ *+(/+ (((* '+

&+08+&* + '08+&((+: ,(+/&*' H0+ + &+'/% *+ * %)% )+ 8%% (/+@&)%'+ *

-*=+ )+ *+(/+ + %&,*(. D+'80?' )+ H0+ * 660* (+&&*: /&*'0&&+ 0 8+&(%)%

)+ (*/(6()*) *8*&+/+: + + 0* * %&,*( 8&%)0/%&* %/(0* *8%&/*)% 0()% *

8%%: =*'/* %&,*& 0 )+/+&,(*)% 6%0,+ )+ *+(/+ % + H0+ '+ (((* %/&% (%.

E + -%,-+% +0,/(% (/+&,(/+/+ + @*' +' (7+/*)% * (/+&6*%' &+@0*&+': )+ /*

,*+&* H0+ + (% +' &+@0*)% 8*&* H0+ %(()* % * &+*( )+ 0()%' H0+ +'/8&%)0(+)% * %&,*( =*(* + 8%%. ;T(&*)%: 22<

E -%,-+% +0,/(% (/+&,(/+/+ +' 0'*)% + 8%%' *' '(@0(+/+' *&*/+&'/(*'

• B*>% )(+ )+ 8&%)0/(6()*)• B*>* RGL )+ 7*(,(+/%

14 – 29



• B*>* 8&+'( )+ 7*(,(+/%• B*>*' /*'*' )+ 8&%)0(• P%%' '( 8&%)0( )+ *&+*: + 8%%' % -*>* 8&+'( )+ %)%

.3.3. E/+,1 *+ +;1,18+,6 1/1 “GAS LIFT”.

E + L+6*/*,(+/% A&/(((* 8%& G*' * +((+(* '+ ,()+ 8%& %' -*&&(+' )(*&(%' )+

8+/&+% H0+ '+ 8&%)0+ 8%& *)* M8 )(*&(%' )+ @*' (7+/*)% % (+' )+

+6*/*,(+/%: %/&* ,*+&* )+ 0*/((*& * +((+(* +' % + (6+&'% )+ ,+&%

*/+&(%&: +' )+(&: ,()(+)% %' M8 )+ @*' )+ +6*/*,(+/% 0/((*)%' 8*&* +6*/*&

0 -*&&( )+ 8+/&+%: + 6*%& 8&%,+)(% 8*&* + '('/+,* )+ +'/+ /(,% ,+&% +'

0/((*)% %,% I)(*)%& )+ * E((+(* )+ S('/+,*: 0 6*%& )+ &++&+(* 0/((*)%

&+0+/+,+/+ 8*&* +'/(,*& '( 0 8%% %'0,+ ,0=% @*' +' 2 8LAG: '(

+,-*&@%: %' %'/%' )+ %,8&+'( )+ @*': + -++((% +/% %-/+()% 8%& * 6+/* )+8+/&+%: * */()*) )+ *@0* 8&%)0()*: +/.: '% 8*&,+/&%' H0+ 8+&,(/+ +'/*-++&

,*' *+&/*)*,+/+ 0* +' + 6%0,+ 8/(,% )+ @*' H0+ )+-+ (7+/*&'+ 8%& -*&&( )+

8+/&+% 8&%)0()%.

L* ,(,* +((+(* )+ +6*/*,(+/% * (6+ )+ 8%% '+ *** 0*)% '+ (7+/* *

* ,(,* 8&%0)()*) 8%'(-+ + 6%0,+ *)+0*)% )+ @*' )+ +6*/*,(+/% . P*&*

0* )+/+&,(*)* 8&+'( )+ (7+( )('8%(-+ * *-+* )+ 8%%: * ,(,*

8&%0)()*) )+ (7+( '+ %-/(++ 0*)% '+ &+*(* 0 )('+Q% +((+/+ )+ *

('/**( 8/(,% +'8*(*,(+/% )+ ,*)&(+' 7 *)+0*)* '++(: *(-&*( 7

%8+&*( )+ *' 660*'. E 0*/% * * /*'* )+ (7+( *)+0*)*: * *'(@*( )+

0 )+/+&,(*)% 6%0,+ )+ (7+( )+ @*' )+ +6*/*,(+/% 8*&* 0 )+/+&,(*)%

8%% % )+-+ &+*(*&'+ + %&,* *('*)* 7 ,0=% ,+%' *&-(/&*&(*: '(% H0+ )+-+

/%,*&'+ + %'()+&*( /*/% '0 %,8%&/*,(+/% ()(6()0* %,% + )+ &+'/% )+ %'

8%%' *'%(*)%' * '('/+,*. E %,8%&/*,(+/% */0* )+ *)* 8%% )+-+ %/+>*&'+

8*&* 0+@%: ,+)(*/+ *('(' %)*: )+/+/*& *' &+'/&((%+' * 0>% )+ 8+/&+%

,+)(*/+ * 8&+)(( )+ %,8%&/*,(+/% */+ )('/(/%' +'+*&(%' ,+)(*/+ *('(')+ '+'(-(()*) (/+&6*%: )+'()*) 7 8++/&*( )+ *Q%+%: &+,%( )+ )*Q% * *

%&,*(: *,-(% )+ +* )+ 0>%: 8&+'( )+ '+8*&*(: +/. U% )+ %' *('(' )+

'+'(-(()*) ,' 0/((*)%' % %'/(/07+ 0*/((*& + (,8*/% H0+ /(++ '%-&+ *

8&%)0(: * (7+( )+ )('/(/%' 6%,++' )(*&(%' )+ @*'. L* &+8&+'+/*(

15 – 29



@&(* )+ * /*'* )+ 8&%)0( )+ 8+/&+% + 0( )+ * /*'* )+ (7+( )+ @*'

'+ %%+ % + %,-&+ )+ C0&6* )+ R+)(,(+/% 7 %'/(/07+ * -*'+ 0)*,+/*

8*&* *8(*& *@0%' *@%&(/,%' )+ %8/(,(*( * (6+ )+ '('/+,*. ;A&/+*@*: 2"<

.3.". O4812, *+ ==+81= *+ +;1,18+,6 1/1 “GAS LIFT”O8/(,(*& + 0'% )+ @*' )+ +6*/*,(+/% * /&*6?' )+ * )('/&(-0( 8/(,* )+ @*': +'

(,8%'(-+ '( % '+ %'()+&* + '('/+,* %,8+/%. E + 8&+'+/+ 0&'% '+ 8&+'+/* 0*

,+/%)%%@* 8*&* %8/(,(*& '('/+,*' )+ +6*/*,(+/% *&/(((* 8%& @*' -*>%

%)((%+' )+ 6%0,+ (,(/*)% % ((,(/*)% )+ @*' )+ +6*/*,(+/% %'()+&*)%

/%)%' %' 8%%' *'%(*)%' * S('/+,* )+ G*' L(/. E'8+(* */+( '+ )+-+ 8&+'/*& *

%' 8%%' H0+ 8&%)0+ 8%& 0>% (/+&,(/+/+: 0* 6+ H0+ '+ 8&+('* 0* +' + /(+,8%

)+ (% &+H0+&()% 8*&* ,(,* 8&%)0(: '+ )+-+ *0*& + %'0,% 8/(,% )+ @*'

8%& (% 8*&* 0+@% 8&%&&*/+*&% * 24 =%&*'. E %'0,% )+ @*' 8/(,% )+ %' 8%%'

H0+ 8&%)0+ + %&,* (/+&,(/+/+ )+-+ '+& '0'/&*)% )+ 6%0,+ )(*&(% /%/*

)('8%(-+ 8*&* + +6*/*,(+/% )+ %' 8%%': *)((%*,+/+ '+ '0'/&*+ + )+ *H0+%'

8%%' H0+ 8&%)0+ + %&,* %/(0* 8+&% H0+ % '+& &*H0+*)%' 7* H0+ '%

8%%' H0+ )+-+ %'0,(& 0 6%0,+ (>% 7* H0+ )+ % %/&*&(% 8%)&* *0,+/*& '0

8&%)0( )+ *@0* % )+ *&+*. A/+' )+ +/&*& * '(@0(+/+ *8/0% +' %6+(+/+

&+%&)*& + 8&%+)(,(+/% )+ )('+Q% )+ *' ('/**(%+' )+ L+6*/*,(+/% A&/(((* 8%&

G*' + 0>% %/(0%. E + *+% 1 '+ 8&+'+/* )%' +>+,8%' )+ )('+Q% )+('/**(%+' + + 8&(,+&% '+ &+*(* 1< L* %'/&0( )+ * C0&6* )+ R+)(,(+/%.

2< E'8*(*,(+/% )+ ,*)&(+' 7 3< S++( 7 *(-&*( )+ 660*'. E + '+@0)%

+>+,8% '+ 8&+'+/* + )('+Q% % ,*)&(+' 7* ('/**)%': )%)+ '%*,+/+ '+ &+*(*

* '++( )+ %' ,*)&(+' )%)+ '+ >0'/((* *'+/*& 660*' * *' 0*+' '+ +'

)+/+&,(* + *'(+/% 7 '0 &+'8+/(6* *(-&*(: ,(+/&*' * &+'/% )+ %' ,*)&(+' '+

+' ('/** 0* 660* (+@* % )0,,7 *0,+/*)% * )('8%(-(()*) )+ 8&+'(

&+,*+/+ 8*&* -*>*& + 80/% )+ (7+( + *'% )+ H0+ +'/+ % '+ =*7* ***)%

8&+6(*,+/+. ;A&/+*@*: 2"<

1" – 29



.". CARARTERISTICAS& MECANISMO ( CLASIFICACION DE LAS VALVULAS

DE BOMBEO MECANICO.

.".!. C11+>=1=.

A +'/*-++& + ,?/%)% )+ -%,-+% +0,/(% ;BN< '+ )+-+ '++(%*& + /(8% )+660* '0- '08+&((*: )+ *0+&)% * *' *&*/+&'/(*' 8&%8(*' )+ )('+Q% )+ *

('/**(: 7* H0+ +'/*' 80+)+ %8+&*& + %&,* %/(0* % (/+&,(/+/+.

.".#. M+1,=86= *+ 1= ;@;91= =9 =94+/1+= *+ BN.

L%' )(6+&'%' *-&(*/+' =* */+@%&(*)% * *' 660*' )+ BN )+8+)(+)% )+ H0?

/* '+'(-+ +' 0* 660* * 0* )+/+&,(*)* 8&+'( */0*)% + * TP % + * TR.

G++&*,+/+ '% *'((*)*' 8%& + ++/% H0+ * 8&+'( /(++ '%-&+ * *8+&/0&* )+ *

660*: +'/* '+'(-(()*) +'/ )+/+&,(*)* 8%& * %'/&0( )+ ,+*(',% H0+

(+&&* % *-&+ * +/&*)* )+ @*'.

N%&,*,+/+ * 8&+'( * * H0+ '+ +8%+ 0* 660* * )+/+&,(* + &+* )+

*'(+/% )+ )(=* 660*. L%' 8&((8*+' ,+*(',%' )+ *' 660*' 8*&* *,-%'

*'%': +' )+(&: + * /0-+&* )+ &+6+'/(,(+/% 7 + * TP: '% %' ,(',%': 7 '%% *

%,+*/0&* *,-(*.

L*' 660*' )+ BN %8+&* )+ *0+&)% * (+&/%' 8&((8(%' -'(%': H0+ '% '(,(*&+' *

%' &+@0*)%&+' )+ 8&+'(.

L*' 8*&/+' H0+ %,8%+ 0* 660* )+ BN '%

• C0+&8% )+ * 660* ;0++<.• E+,+/% )+ *&@* ;&+'%&/+: @*' % 0* %,-(*( )+ *,-%'<• E+,+/% )+ &+'80+'/* * 0* 8&+'( ; 0++ )+ ,+/*: 8('/ % )(*&*@,* )+

=0+<• E+,+/% )+ /&*',('( ;)(*&*@,* )+ =0+ % 6'/*@% )+ ,+/*<• E+,+/% ,+)()%& ;%&(((% % *'(+/%<.

1 – 29



.".3. C1=/12, *+ 1= ,=116,+= *+ B68+6 8+@,6.

E @++&*: + /(8% )+ ('/**( +'/ %)((%*)* 8%& * )+('( )+ =*+& 8&%)0(&

0 8%% % -%,-+% +0,/(% %/(0% % (/+&,(/+/+.

L*' *&*/+&'/(*' )+ 8%%: + /(8% )+ %,8+/*(: /* %,% *@0>+&% )+'0-(+&/%: *'

%,% * 8%'(-+ 8&%)0( )+ *&+* 7 * %((*( )+ *@0* 7% @*' '% %)((%+'

)+ 6(/* (,8%&/*(* H0+ (07+ + + )('+Q% )+ 0* ('/**(.

E /(8% )+ ('/**( +'/ %)((%*)* 8%& * )+('( )+ =*+& 8&%)0(& 0 8%% %

-%,-+% +0,/(% %/(0% % (/+&,(/+/+. L*' 660*' +'/ )('+Q*)*' )+ ,%)% H0+

0(%+ %,% 0 %&(((% )+ *8+&/0&* 6*&(*-+ 8*&* + *'% )+ BNC: )+8+)(+)% )+

* 8&+'( )+ * TP % -(+: 80+)+ /++& 0 *'(+/% *,8(% 7 '0,(('/&*& 0 6%0,+

)+ @*' &8()*,+/+ * * TP 8*&* )+'8**& + -*=+ )+ H0()% 8*&* + *'% )+ BNI.

E('/+ %' '(@0(+/+' /(8%' )+ ('/**(%+' 8*&* BN

.".3.!. I,=112, 1+1.

L* /0-+&* )+ 8&%)0( '+ '0'8+)+ + + 8%% '( %-/0&*)%&. E @*' '+ (7+/* =*(*

*-*>% 8%& + +'8*(% *0*& *'(@/0-(@ 7 + 0()% '+ 8&%)0+ * /&*6?' )+ /0-(@. N%

+' ,07 &+%,+)*)* 8*&* 8%%' )+ BN (/+&,(/+/+.

1 – 29



.".3.#. I,=112, =+8-+1*1.

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+'/*-++& 0 '+% +/&+ + /0-(@ 7 + *'(@.

O&++ 6*&(*' 6+/*>*'

U* 6+ H0+ + 8%% '+ =* )+'*&@*)%: % =*7 *,(% 8%& + 0* + 0()% 80+)*

&+@&+'*& * +'8*(% *0*& )+ * TR: 7* H0+ /%)*' *' 660*' /(++ 0 )('8%'(/(6% )+

&+/+( =+.

C0*H0(+& 0()% )+/&% )+ * PT % 80+)+ *-*)%*& * /0-+&* )+ 8&%)0( 7 8*'*&

* +'8*(% *0*& )+ * TR.

E %-/0&*)%& *'* * * TR )+ 0*H0(+& 0()% 8&%6+(+/+ )+ %)% )+ * TP.

E'/+ /(8% )+ ('/**( 80+)+ '+& 0'*)% + BN (/+&,(/+/+.

19 – 29



.".3.3. I,=112, +1*1.

E' '(,(*& * * ('/**( '+,( – +&&*)* ++8/% H0+ + + /0-(@ '+ %%* 0*

660* (>*. E'/* 660* +6(/* H0+ * 8&+'( )+ @*' )+ (7+( */+ %/&* *

%&,*(.

E'/+ /(8% )+ ('/**( +' * ,+0)% &+%,+)*)* 8*&* BN (/+&,(/+/+.

2 – 29



.5. DESCRIPCION DEL FUNCIONAMIENTO

.5.!. B68+6 ,+98@6 6,,96.

E 8&%+'% +' + '(@0(+/+

!. R+)0( )+ * )+'()*) )+ 0()% 7 + 8+'% )+ * %0,* )+ ,*+&* H0+ *

8&+'( )(+&+(* +/&+ + 7*(,(+/% 7 + )(,+/&% (/+&% )+ 8%% '+* (&+,+/*)*.

#. E8*'( )+ @*' (7+/*)% )+ ,*+&* H0+ ?'/+ +,80>+ H0()% )+*/+ )+ ?: H0+

8%'/+&(%&,+/+ &+)0(& + 8+'% )+ * %0,*: (&+,+/*)% )+ +'/+ ,%)%: *

)(+&+(* )+ 8&+'( +/&+ + 7*(,(+/% 7 + )(,+/&% (/+&(%& )+ 8%%.

3. D+'8**,(+/% )+ -*=+' )+ H0()% ,+)(*/+ -0&-0>*' @&*)+' )+ @*' */0*)%

%,% 8('/%+'.

.5.#. D+=1<1.

U* 6+ ('/**)*' *' 660*' )+ BN: + 8*'% '(@0(+/+ +' * )+'*&@* )+ %' 0()%'

)+ 8%%. L* (*()*) )+ * %8+&*( +' * )+ 8+&,(/(& H0+ + @*'/% +@0+ * * 660*

21 – 29



+0,/(* )+ /&*-*>% '( ++'(6*' 8&+'(%+' (((*+': 8*&* %'+@0(& * +'/*-((*(

)+ &?@(,+ )+ 8&%)0(.

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%/&%*&%: 8%& % 0* +' ++'*&(% )+'*&@*&%.

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+'8*(* )+ ,%)% H0+ + 8%% '+ )+'*&@* 8%& ' ,(',%: %/&%)%'+ + @*' + *

'08+&((+.

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*8*&+>% )+ 8&%)0( /(++ 0*/&% 660*' )+ BN 7 '0' %&&+'8%)(+/+' 8&+'(%+'

)+ %8+&*( '% )+ "25: " 55 7 55 W8'(X.

S08%(+)% H0+ * +,8+*& + 8%% +'/ +% )+ 0()% )+ %/&% =*'/* * '08+&((+:

8*&* )+'*&@*&% '+ '(@0+ %' 8*'%' H0+ '+ ()(* * %/(0*(.

22 – 29



P1=6 !. E @*' '+ (7+/* +/*,+/+ + + +'8*(% *0*& * /&*6?' )+ 0* 660* )+

*@0>* ;+'/&*@0*)%&<. I,+)(*/*,+/+ + 0()% )+ %/&% +,8(+* * '*(& 8%& * TP.

L* 8&/(* %, +' )+'*&@*& + 0()% + 0* 8&+'*: =*'/* H0+ +,8(++ * '*(& @*' */&*6?' )+ * 8&(,+&* 660* % =*'/* H0+ + * %&&(+/+ *8*&+* @*'. E' (,8%&/*/+

++/0*& * %8+&*( +/*,+/+ 8*&* H0+ %' 0()%' H0+ 8*'+ 8%& *' 660*' % *'

)*Q+.

P1=2 #. A ,+)()* H0+ * +'8*(% *0*& '+ + *8(* @*' %/(0*,+/+: * 8&+'( +

* TR )+-+ '0-(& @&*)0*,+/+ 8*&* H0+ + 0()% '(@* *'+)(+)% 8%& * TP.

P1=2 3. L* 660* ,+&% 1 ;"25 W8'(X< % /*&)* + H0+)*& * )+'0-(+&/%: 7* H0+ +

@*' 8*'* * * TP. E'/% '+ %-'+&6* + * '08+&((+ 8%& + *0,+/% ('/*/+% )+ *6+%()*) )+ 0>% H0+ '*+ 8%& + +/&+,% )+ * TP.

23 – 29



P1=2 ". L* )+'*&@* )+ 8%% +' 0* ,+* )+ @*' 7 H0()%': 7 * 8&+'( + * TR

'+ +'/*-((* * "25 W8'(X: H0+ +' * 8&+'( )+ %8+&*( )+ * 660* 1. P*&* %

)+'8+&)((*& @*': + 0>% 80+)+ )(&+(%*&'+ * %' '+8*&*)%&+'.

P1=2 5. L* (7+( )+ @*' + + +'8*(% *0*& =*+ H0+ + (6+ )+ H0()% '(@*

-*>*)% =*'/* H0+ * 660* 2 ;" W8'(X< H0+)* * )+'0-(+&/% )+-()% * H0+ +

@&*)(+/+ +' *(@+&*)% %'()+&*-+,+/+ 8%& + @*'.

P%& +>+,8%: '( + 0()% )+ %/&% /(++ 0 @&*)(+/+ )+ .5 W8'(8(+X: % * (7+(

)+ @*' 80+)+ -*>*& * .1 W8'(8(+X + * TP: % + %'+0+/+ *,-(% + + @&*)(+/+

)+ 8&+'(: )+8+)(+)% * H0? 8&%0)()*) +'/? * 660* 1.

S( * 8&+'( )+ @*' * 8*'*& 8%& * 660* 1 +' )+ 5 W8'(X: 7 '08%(+)% H0+ +'/? *

0* 8&%0)()*) )+ 125 W8(+X: * 8&+'( )+ @*' + * '08+&((+ +' )+ 5 Y ;125Z.1<

24 – 29



15 W8'(X. [0+)* +/%+' "25 – 15 45 W8'(X 8*&* /&*-*>*& + 8%% =*'/* *

660* 2. A': '+ )+/+&,(* /*,-(? + +'8*(*,(+/% )+ )(=* 660*: + 0* +' )+

;45.5< 9 W8(+X. E/%+': * 660* 2 '+ ('/** * 125 Y 9 215 W8(+X.

P1=2 . T* 8&%/% * 660* 2 H0+)* )+'0-(+&/*: + @*' +/&* + +* * * 8&%0)()*)

)+ 125 W8(+X. A)+,': * 8&+'( + * TR -*>* * " W8'(X: 7* H0+ * 660* 2 0(%*

% 25 W8'(X ,+%' H0+ * 660*1.

E @&*)(+/+ )+ 8&+'( + * TP -*>* * .1 W8'(8(+X )+ * 660* 2 * * '08+&((+ L*

8&+'( )+ * TP * * */0&* )+ +'/* 660* +' )+ 5 Y ;215Z.1< 2"5 W8'(X. [0+)*

*' 0* )(+&+(* )+ " – 2"5 335 W8'(X 8*&* +@*& =*'/* * 660* 3: '(/0*)* *

215 Y ;335.5< 22 W8(+X.

P1=2 7. E @*' '+ (7+/* %/(0*,+/+ =*'/* +@*& * * /+&+&* 660* 7 * %8+&*(

'+ &+8(/+ =*'/* +@*& * * 0*&/*. D0&*/+ * )+'*&@* )+ 8%%: * 8&+'( )+ %)%

25 – 29



-*>* * 80/% + + H0+ %' 0()%' )+ * %&,*( +,8(+* * +/&*& + + %)% )+ *

TP.

E +'/+ ,%,+/%: * %,8%'(( )+ %' 0()%' + * TP +,8(+* * *,-(*&:

/&*'%&,)%'+ + 0* ,+* )+ %' 0()%' H0+ '+ +'/ )+'8**)% )+ +'8*(%

*0*& 7 %' H0+ '*+ )+ * %&,*(. C0*)% +'/% %0&&+: * 8&%)0( )+ )+'*&@*

)+ 8%% /(+)+ * -*>*&: =*'/* H0+ '+ +@* * * 660* )+ %8+&*( ;0*&/* 660*<.

P1=2 %. T* 8&%/% '+ +@* * * 660* 4 ;* 33" W8(+X<: * TR '+ +'/*-((* * 55 W8'(X

)+ 8&+'( )+ %8+&*( + * '08+&((+ 7 + 8%% +/&* + 8&%)0(.

2" – 29



7. CONCLUSIONES.

L*' %0'(%+' 0+&% *' '(@0(+/+'

• E 8&%+)(,(+/% )+ ,?/%)% )+ &+08+&*( *&/(((* GAS LIFT %'('/+ +

0* '+&(+ )+ 8*'%' !. R+)0( )+ * )+'()*) )+ 0()% 7 + 8+'% )+ *

%0,* )+ ,*+&* H0+ * 8&+'( )(+&+(* +/&+ + 7*(,(+/% 7 + )(,+/&%

(/+&% )+ 8%% '+* (&+,+/*)*. E8*'( )+ @*' (7+/*)% )+ ,*+&* H0+

?'/+ +,80>+ H0()% )+*/+ )+ ?: H0+ 8%'/+&(%&,+/+ &+)0(& + 8+'% )+ *

%0,*: (&+,+/*)% )+ +'/+ ,%)%: * )(+&+(* )+ 8&+'( +/&+ +

7*(,(+/% 7 + )(,+/&% (/+&(%& )+ 8%%. 3. D+'8**,(+/% )+ -*=+' )+

H0()% ,+)(*/+ -0&-0>*' @&*)+' )+ @*' */0*)% %,% 8('/%+'.

*' 6+/*>*' )+ ,?/%)% )+ &+08+&*( *&/(((* GAS LIFT V+,1:1= *+

BNC

o P%%' 8&%-+,*' * ,*+>*& @&* 6%0,+ )+ '()%'.o M*+>% )+ @&*)+' 6%,++' + 8%%' % */% IP.o M07 +(-+ 8*&* *,-(*& )+ %/(0% * (/+&,(/+/+.o D('&+/% + %*(*(%+' 0&-**'.o S( )((0/*) 8*&* %8+&*& + 8%%' )+ */* R+*( G*'LH0()% ;RGL<.o O8+&* + 8%%' % /+&,(*(%+' )+'6(*)*'.

D+=;+,1:1= *+ BNC

o D('8%(-(()*) )+ @*' )+

(7+(.o D((0/*) 8*&* ,*+>*& +,0'(%+'.o F%&,*( )+ =()&*/%' 7 %@+*,(+/% )+ @*'.o L* T.R )+-+ &+'('/(& 8&+'(%+' ++6*)*'.

2 – 29



o E8+&(+(* )+ 8+&'%* ,(,*.

• %' +H0(8%' 7 =+&&*,(+/*' 8*&* + ,?/%)% )+ &+08+&*( *&/(((* GAS LIFT

o C0+&8% )+ * 660* ;0++<.o E+,+/% )+ *&@* ;&+'%&/+: @*' % 0* %,-(*( )+ *,-%'<o E+,+/% )+ &+'80+'/* * 0* 8&+'( ; 0++ )+ ,+/*: 8('/ %

)(*&*@,* )+ =0+<o E+,+/% )+ /&*',('( ;)(*&*@,* )+ =0+ % 6'/*@% )+ ,+/*<o E+,+/% ,+)()%& ;%&(((% % *'(+/%<.

%. BIBLIOGRAFÍA

A@+%+: M. I. ;2"<. Geologia y Geotecnia. M+(% T+'('.

A&/+*@*: F. S. ;2"<. Optimizacion del sistema de gas lift del campo libertador.

E'8*Q* T+'('.

*+&+': A. A. ;2<. Dinamica de los fluidos. P+&0 T+'('.

C%&*@+: J. J. ;29<. EQUILIBRIO ER!ODI"#!I$O . C%%,-(* T+'('.

C&0: L. M. ;2"<. %ropiedades de las rocas y de los fluidos. E'8*Q* G+%('(*.

G%+: F. O. ;24<. Estudio de la densidad y de la &iscosidad del petroleo. E'8*Q*

T+'('.

N(+/%: R. R. ;2<. %rincipios de !ecanica de 'acimientos. C%%,-(* T+'('.

P*=+%: J. J. ;22<. ("#LI)I) %* DE $RUDO DE %ER+LEO . M+(% T+'('.

P?&+: C. G. ;22<. I"RODU$$IO" (L ("#LI)I) *OLU!,RI$O . M+(% T+'('.

P+&+: P. L. ;21<. Determinacion del punto de rocio. C%%,-(* T+'('.

8&%)0/(%: %. ;2<. -ell %erformance . A&@+/(* %( .

R%)&@0+: I. J. ;2<. Ingenieria Basica de yacimientos. V++0+* T+'('.

S*=+.: M. R. ;21<. IDROGEOLOGI( DE ($UI/ERO). V++0+*. M(=(@*

/+=.

2 – 29



T(&*)%: D. A. ;22<. )I)E!() BO!BEO !E$("I$O 0B!$1 ' "EU!#I$O 0B"1.

C%%,-(* T+'('.

VILORIA.: O. F. ;24<. %ropiedades de los fluidos. M+(% T+'('.

29 – 29

informe de gas lift.docx

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