infographic contact sheet issue date: june...
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INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET Issue date: June 15th–21st 2013 1/2
COLOMBIA
PERU
BOLIVIA
CHILE
ARGENTINA
A T L A N T I C
O C E A N
B R A Z I L
ECUADORAmazon
VENEZUELA
PARAGUAY
MATO GROSSODO SUL
FRENCH GUIANA (to France)
SURINAME
GUYANA
Brasília
São Paulo
Sidrolândia
DeclaredBeingconsidered
Indigenousterritories
1,500 km
What goes up…
Source: Institute for Fiscal Studies
Government departmental expenditure limits£bn
FORECAST
Financial years beginning April
0
100
200
300
400
1998 2005 10 15 17
COALITION IN POWER
Twin peaks
Sources: Nationwide;Bank of England
*2013 prices †Total assets divided byshareholders’ equity
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
10
20
30
40
50
1992 95 2000 05 11
Real house prices*£’000
Median-bankleverage†
No longer shocking
Sources: ONS; Thomson Reuters *Adjusted for inflation
Inflation and oil
1970 80 90 2000 10 135
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
+
–
RPI% change on a year earlier
Oil, Brent crude$ per barrel*
Regent St
Marylebone High St
Mount St
King’s Rd
Edgware Rd
Regent’s Park
Hyde
Park
Mayfair
Kilburn
Belgravia
Thames
1 km
Estates
Crown
Cadogan
Howard de WaldenGrosvenor
Portman
City of London
Greater
London
Redback rising
Sources: The Economist;Thomson Reuters
China’s exchange rates, June 2003=100
*Trade-weighted and adjustedfor unit labour costs
2003 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 1380
90
100
110
120
130
140
150The Economist* yuan index
Yuan-dollar
In the red
Sources: Eurostat; Thomson Reuters
Turkey’s current-accountdeficit, % of GDP
Turkish liraagainst $
Inverted scale
2008 09 10 11 12 1312
10
8
6
4
2
0
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
Total eclipseChina’s:
Sources: BIS; Wind Info *BIS definition †PBOC definition
credit as % of GDP stock of total financing and GDP% increase on previous year
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12
100
120
140
160
180
Total credit*
TREND
Bankcredit
2010 11 12 130
5
10
15
20
25
30
Total financing†
Nominal GDP
Paying a premium
Source: BNP Paribas *Return on equity
Price-to-book ratio of global equitiesBy quintile of profit* volatility, 5=lowest volatility
2000 02 04 06 08 10 130
1
2
3
4
5
1 2 3 4 5
Costs and benefits
Source:OECD
*Spending other than welfare, education and healthallocated on a per-person basis †For 21 countries
Net fiscal impact of immigrants, 2007-09, % of GDP
Direct All revenue taxes & VAT, and spending welfare, education excluding debt and health interest & defence*
Britain 0.46 -0.01
France -0.52 -0.52
Germany -1.13 -1.93
Italy 0.98 0.97
Luxembourg 2.02 0.37
Spain 0.54 0.07
Sweden 0.20 -0.37
Switzerland 1.95 1.42
United States 0.03 -0.64
Average† 0.30 -0.12
Dud and buried
Source: Morgan Stanley
India’s problem loans, as % of total loans
*Gross non-performing loans
Fiscal years ending March
0
5
10
15
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 13
GNPLs* Restructured
1Drop zone
Sources: Thomson Reuters; IMF*Estimate
†Developed market
Emerging-market currencies against the dollar% decrease since May 10th 2013
Interactive: Compare global currencies over time withour Big Mac index at Economist.com/bigmac
10 8 6 4 2 0–
South African rand
Current accountas % of GDP, 2012
-6.3*
Mexican peso -0.8
Brazilian real -2.3
Indian rupee -5.1*
Peruvian sol -3.6
Chilean peso -3.5
Australian dollar† -3.7
Malaysian ringgit 6.4
Turkish lira -5.9*
New Zealand dollar† -5.0*
2Dear in the headlights
Source: Bloomberg
Five-year interest-rate swaps, %
J F M A M J J A S O N D
2012J F M A M J
2013
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Turkish liraSouth African rand Polish zloty
Hungarian forint
World primary-energy demand
Sources: BP; Oxford Economics
2012, average annual % change
Tonnes of oil equivalent, bn
0
2
4
6
8
1992 95 2000 05 10 12
OECD
Non-OECD
2 0 2 4 6+–
GDPNon-OECD Energy
demand
OECDGDP
Energydemand
Knock knock, who’s there?
Source: Eurodad*For some or all types
of corporate vehicle
Beneficial-ownership rules, 2012
Beneficial Legal No recordedownership ownership ownershipalways recorded* information* recorded 36 including: 27 including:
Andorra Britain Austria
Bermuda Germany BVI
Costa Rica Isle of Man Canada
India Panama Cayman Islands
Jersey Singapore Seychelles
Monaco Switzerland United States
BURUNDIRWANDA
ANGOLA
C.A.R.
GABON
ZAMBIA
TANZANIA
S. SUDAN
KENYA
C O N G OKinshasa
UGAN
DA
CONGO-BRA
ZZAV
ILLE
CAMEROON
400 km
SAUDI ARABIA
H A S A K A
RAQQA
SUWAYDA
QUNEITRA
TARTOUS D E I RE Z - Z O R
H O M S
H A M A
LATAKIAALEPPO
DERAA
IDLEB
DAMASCUS
Euphrates
Homs
T U R K E Y
ISRAEL
LEBANONS Y R I A
I R A Q
JORDAN
Aleppo
QusayrTadmur
Tafas
GOLANHEIGHTS
Damascus
Deirez-Zor
Hasaka
HamaLatakia
Tartus
Med.Sea
Beirut
Raqqa
AltinozuCamp
150 km
Anti-regime
Syrian army
Source: Syria Needs Analysis Project
Contested
Kurdish Alawite
Better get a bucket
Sources: NOAA Climate Programme Office; Jeroen Aerts & Wouter Botzen, Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University
Global mean sea-level rise above 1992 level, metres Value of New York City property at risk of flood orhurricane strikes, $bn, 2009 constant prices
0
10
20
30
40
1900 20 40 60 80 2010
1Hurricane category: 2 3
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
1992 2020 40 60 80 2100
F O R E C A S T
Lowest scenarioIntermediate low
Intermediate highHighest
CentralPark
UnitedNations
ChryslerBuilding
GrandCentral
Terminal
Empire StateBuilding
CityHall
NY StockExchange
Site ofWTC
MadisonSquareGarden
PennStation
Central Park South
72nd StWest
Ce
nt
ra
l
Pa
rk
W
es
t
5t
h
Av
en
ue
72nd StEast
RockefellerCentre
CIVICCENTER
FINANCIALDISTRICT
TRIBECA
CHINATOWN
LITTLEITALY
SOHO
GREENWICH
VILLAGE
GRAMERYPARK
CHELSEA
GARMENTDISTRICT
THEATERDISTRICT
CLINTON MIDTOWN
FLATIRON
LOWER EASTSIDE
EAST BROADWAY
EAST HOUSTON ST.
WILLIAMSBURG BR.
E 14th ST.W 14th ST.
E. 23rd ST.W. 23rd ST.
CANAL ST.
MANHATTAN BR.BROOKLYN BR.
HUDS
ON S
T.
HOLLAND TUNNEL
SEVE
NTH
AVE
.
SIXT
H A
VE.
FIFT
H A
VE.
PARK
AVE
. SOU
THLE
XIN
GTON
AVE
.TH
IRD
AVE.
SECO
ND
AVE.
FIRS
T AV
E.
EIGH
TH A
VE.
NIN
TH A
VE.
TEN
TH A
VE.
ELEV
NTH
AVE
.
TWEL
FTH
AVE
. BR
OA
DW
AY
ParksMA
NH
AT T A
N
Hurricane Sandystorm-surge areas
Outline of Manhattan Islandas it was in 1609, beforeland reclamation
300 mSources: Google; TerraMetrics; NYS 2100 Commission
Vulnerable Manhattan
OR
WA
NH
VT
CT
MARI
DENJ
MN
CO
CAWY
ID
NMAZ
NV UT
TX OK
LA
AR
IA
MO
ND
SD
NE
KSINIL
MIWI
ME
NY
PA
MT
MSTN
AL
KYNC
FL
WV
SC
VA
GAMD
OH
DC
AK
HI
Grade hyperinflationState standards for “proficiency” in grade 4 reading, 2009
Source: US Department of Education
Equal to “proficient” by federal standards(no states qualify)
Must be at least“basic”
Can be“below basic”
No data
Shale oilLargest technically recoverable resources
Source: EIA
2013, barrels, bn0 20 40 60 80
RussiaUnited StatesChinaArgentinaLibyaVenezuelaMexicoPakistan
UGANDA
C O N G O BURUNDI
RWANDA
ZAMBIA
MALAWI
SOUTH SUDANETHIOPIAC.A.R.
LakeVictoria
T A N Z A N I A
K E N Y A
Nairobi
LakeAlbert
LakeKivu
Congo
GomaSake
Kiwanja
Lake Tanganyika
Kampala
Kigali
300 km
INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET Issue date: June 15th–21st 2013 2/2
Hurry up and invent artificial kidneys
*January-March
Organ transplant waiting listNumber of people, June 2013, ’000
0 3 6 9 12 15 18
Kidney
Liver
HeartKidney &pancreasLung
Pancreas
Intestine
Heart & lungTransplants
performed in 2013*
96.5 4,061
1,542
575
155
472
64
17
5
Sources: United Network for OrganSharing; Organ Procurement andTransplantation Network
Year end, ’000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1989 95 2000 05 11
People awaiting organ transplants
Organ transplants performed
to comeRise of the cybermen
Source: The Economist
Date joinedName From To private sector
Sameer Bhalotra Senior director for cyber-security, COO of Impermium Aug 2012 White House
Steve Chabinsky Deputy assistant director, Senior vice-president of legal Sep 2012 cyber division, FBI affairs and chief risk officer, CrowdStrike
Shawn Henry Executive assistant director, FBI President of CrowdStrike Services Mar 2012
Sean McGurk Director, Department of Homeland Chief policy officer at ICS Sep 2011 Security control-system Cybersecurity, then at Verizon security programme
Scott O’Neal Deputy assistant director of Consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton, Aug 2009 cybercrime, FBI then director at Mandiant
Howard Schmidt Co-ordinator for cyber-security, Board of directors at Qualys, then Jun 2012 White House founder of Ridge Schmidt Cyber
Mark Weatherford Deputy undersecretary for Principal, the Chertoff Group May 2013 cyber-security, Department of Homeland Security
Comic-character combatBox-office gross receipts, 1978-2013 $bn, 2013 prices, grouped by superhero franchise
Interactive: Track the big-screen battle between DC and Marvel over time at Economist.com/superheroes
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Marvel *
DC
SupermanBatman Others
Spider-Man X-Men BladeAvengers Others
Sources: Box Office Mojo; IMDb; The Economist *Iron Man 3 as of June 9th
Pass the parcel The saga of Nigeria’s oil block OPL245
1998 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
1998: Nigerian oil minister, Dan Etete, awards block to Malabu (of which he is allegedly owner), which pays only $2m of required $20m signature bonus
1999: New government takes power
2001: Malabu agrees to sell 40% of block to Shell. Government later revokes Malabu’s concession altogether; Malabu launches court action
2002: Government awards 100% of block to Shell under production-sharing agreement, for signature bonus of $210m
2006: Government reaches deal with Malabu, restoring its ownership of block for around $200m. Shell launches legal challenges
2007: Mr Etete convicted for money-laundering by French court
2009: Mr Etete’s conviction upheld; he has meetings with Shell officials
2011: New deal struck. Shell & ENI pay government $1.3bn for full control of block. Government pays Malabu $1.1bn. Malabu sued by two advisers
2012: Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission launches inquiry into MalabuSource: The Economist
2Miracle workers
Source: OECD *Estimate
Unit labour costs, 2000=100
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12*
France
Germany
Italy
Spain
Britain
United States
1No longer a two-horse race
Source: Forsa
Support for political parties, % polled
2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 130
10
20
30
40
50
60
CDU/CSU
SPD
Greens
FDP
ELECTION ELECTION ELECTION
6Missing millions
Source: OECD
German labour force, m
41
40
39
38
42
43
44
45
1991 95 2000 05 10 15 20 25
F O R E C A S T
5Europe’s handicapIndustrial energy prices, ¤ cents per kWh
Source: Enerdata/McKinsey *Estimate
Electricity Gas
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12
Germany
EU average
United States
*
0
1
2
3
4
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12
Germany
EU average
United States
*
4Asset-poor
Source: European Central Bank
Median net wealth per household¤’000, 2010 or latest available year
0 50 100 150 200
Spain
Italy
France
Greece
Austria
Germany
3Dearly beloved
Source: Pew Research Centre
Opinions on the EU and euro% in agreement, polled spring 2013
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Germany
Italy
Spain
Britain
Greece
France
Do you think your national economyhas been strengthened by Europeaneconomic integration?
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Germany
Italy
Spain
Britain
Greece
France
Do you have a favourable opinionof the EU?
Rhine
Elbe
Danube
Neckar
D E N M A R K
A U S T R I ASWITZERLAND
N o r t h
S e a
BELG.
LUX.
BERLIN
MECKLENBURG-WEST POMERANIA
BRANDENBURG
SAXONY-ANHALT
THURINGIASAXONY
C Z E C HR E P U B L I C
SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN
NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA
HESSE
SAARLAND
BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG
RHINELAND- PALATINATE
BAVARIA
LOWER SAXONY
BREMEN
NE
TH
ER
LA
ND
S P
OL
AN
D
F R A N C E
HAMBURG
Former boundarybetween East and
West Germany
StuttgartTübingen
Karlsruhe
Frankfurt
DortmundDüsseldorf
Cologne
Munich
Hamburg
B a l t i c S e a
Berlin
G E R M A N Y
150 km
<15 20-2415-19 >25Manufacturing industry as % of GDP, 2012
GDP% change on previous year
6
4
2
0
2
4
6
+
–
2003 05 07 09 1104 06 08 10 12*
Budget balance% of GDP
15
10
5
0
5
+
–
2003 05 07 09 11 12*
Sources: European Commission; Eurostat; German national statistics; IMF *Estimate
Current-account balance% of GDP
10
5
0
5
10
+
–
2003 05 07 09 11 12*
Unemployment rate%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2003 05 07 09 11 12*
FranceGermany Britain
United States
D E N M A R KB a l t i c
S e aN o r t h
S e a
C Z E C HR E P U B L I C
PO
LA
ND
FRANCE
NETH.
Berlin
Stuttgart
Munich
Osterath
SWITZ. AUST.
Powerlines
Source: Bundes- netzagentur
Existing
Plannednew
Plannedupgrade
100 km
G E R M A N Y