infographic contact sheet issue date: sep 28th–oct 4th...
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INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET Issue date: Sep 28th–Oct 4th 2013 1/2
P A K I S T A NI N D I A
I R A N
A F G H A N I S T A N
Islamabad
Kabul
A r a b i a n S e a
KHYBERPAKHTUNKHWA
FEDERALLYADMINISTERED
TRIBAL AREASNorth Waziristan
KarachiGwadar
PUNJAB
Peshawar
SINDH
BALOCHISTAN
250 km
Bumping along
Source: ONS *London Olympics
Tourism, £bn
*
2011 12 130
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Spent by foreigners in Britain
Spent by Britons overseas
Deficit
Not so shocking
Source: Eurostat *Including taxes
Electricity prices* charged to households¤ per kWh
0
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
2008 09 10 11 12 13
SpainIreland
Britain FranceGermany EU27 average
Lowest
Youngest Average
Average
Oldest
Highest
7 31355
6001,895 18,700
Five wealthiest, $m China US
Personalwealth, $m
Age, years
Main three sources:
Total net worth:CHINA* $94.7bn
Darrell Issa 355Michael McCaul 114Mark Warner 96Richard Blumenthal 85Jay Rockefeller 84
Zong Qinghou & familyLiu Yonghao & familyWu Yajun & familyZhang Shiping & familyWei Shaojun
18,7005,5004,6004,6002,900
12345
spouse; real estate; inheritancemetals & mining; pharmaceuticals; real estate
32
56 71
60 80
40
Rem
aining 45
Fifty wealthiest members of Congress2013 or latest
Power and money
Sources: Hurun Report; CQ Roll Call; The Economist *Includes a family with two delegates
1
2
4
3
5
UNITED STATES$1.6bn
2Extended gap year
Source: IMF *Forecast
Government budget balances, % of GDP
16
12
8
4
0
4+
–
2006 07 08 09 10 11 12 13*
Greece
Germany
JapanBritain
United States
1Borrowed climb
Source: IMF *Forecast
General government debt, % of GDP
0
50
100
150
200
250
2006 07 08 09 10 11 12 13*
Greece
Japan
Germany
Britain
United States
A paradoxical victory
Source: Der Bundeswahlleiter
German election results, 2013% (Seats)
Totalseats: 630
CDU/CSU41.5 (311)
SPD25.7 (192)
The Left8.6 (64)
The Greens8.4 (63)
FDP4.8 (0)
AfD4.7 (0)
PirateParty
2.2 (0)
Others4.1 (0)
Interactive: Explore the possible coalition options with our election results graphics Economist.com/germres13
Resurgent
Source: Iraq Body Count; UN *As of September 24th
Civilian deaths in Iraq, per month
2008 09 10 11 12 13
*
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
1,800
LEBANON
SYRIA
E G Y P T
KENYA
L I B Y A
TUNISIA
A L G E R I A
N I G E R
NIGERIA
I N D I A
AFGHANISTANJORDAN
DJIBOUTI
Mumbai
SOMALI A
Kismayo
MAURITANIA
S A U D I
A R A B I A
I R A N
E G Y P T
S U D A NC H A D
C O N G O
TANZANIA
Abbottabad
Nairobi
Mogadishu
KabulBenghazi
SINAI
S A H E L
MA G H R E B
PAKISTAN
I N D I A NO C E A N
A T L A N T I C
O C E A N
2
13
45
6
7
9
9
9
8
8
9
89
8
8
10
YEMENTimbuktu
AZAWAD
Sources: The Economist; press reports
M A L I
North Waziristan
I R A Q
*Formerly AQI
Al-Qaeda, affiliatesand fellow travellers 1 Core al-Qaeda 2 Lashkar-e-Taiba 3 Taliban 4 Jabhat al-Nusra (JAN) 5 Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)* 6 Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) 7 The Shabab 8 Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)
9 Ansar al-Sharia 10 Boko Haram
Double trouble
Sources: Statistics Canada;National Bank of Canada; Teranet *11-city composite
Canada’s:
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 13
100
120
140
160
180
100
140
180
220
260
60
household debtas % of disposable income
house prices*January 2000=100
Interactive: Compare countries’ housing data over time at: Economist.com/houseprices
Current-account imbalances
Sources: IMF; The Economist *Forecast
As % of world GDP
SURPLU
SDEFICIT
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
+
–
1985 90 95 2000 05 10 13*
Euro area (excl. Germany)
Germany
United States
Rich countries (excl. Euro area, Japan, US, Norway)
Developing AsiaEmerging markets (excl. Asia)Japan
ChinaOil exporters
Labour daze
Sources: OECD; The Economist; Mary Daly and Richard Burkhauser
*Estimate †Unemployed plus under-employed and “marginally attached” workers‡Applications per 1,000 people aged 16-64
Labour markets2007-12 percentage-point change*
United States:
4 2 0 2 4 6 8+–
Germany
Britain
US
Unemployment rateU-6 unemployment rate†
Participation rate
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1965 80 90 2000 12
disability application rate‡
unemployment rate, %
Italy
Contented consiglieri
Source: Kennedy Information *Forecast
Financial-services consultancies’ global revenue
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
7.5
5.0
2.5
0
2.5
5.0
7.5
+
–
2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 13*
$bn% change onprevious year DODD-FRANK
ACTFINANCIAL CRISIS
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
Creditable performance
Source: Thomson Reuters
MSCI world banks stockmarket indexJanuary 1st 2011=100
2011 12 1360
70
80
90
100
110
120
US e-cigarette sales$bn
0
2
4
6
2011 12 13 14
FORECAST
15 16
Fines paid* to US and UKregulators for LIBOR rigging2012-13, $bn
Source: Press reports *To date
0 0.5 1.0 1.5
UBS
RBS
Barclays
ICAP
INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET Issue date: Sep 28th–Oct 4th 2013 2/2
Financial services in developing countries
Sources: IMF; World Bank *2011
ATMs per 100,000 adults, selected countries, 2012
0 50 100 150 2001257525 175
Russia
Brazil
Turkey
South Africa
China
Indonesia
Philippines
Nigeria
India
Egypt
Kenya
Zimbabwe
Uganda
Iraq*
Sierra Leone
% of adults whoreport using a
mobile phone to receive money*
2
1
2
9
1
1
13
11
2
<1
67
2
25
7
2
A dispatch from the frontHIV/AIDS
02 03 04
02 03 04
05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
30
36
34
32
2
4
0
5
10
0
People living with HIV, m
People receiving antiretroviral drugs, m
New HIV infections, m
AIDS-related deaths, m
2001 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
0
10
20
15
5
Money available, $bn
Voluntary medical malecircumcisions*,m
Source: UNAIDS *Selected countries
Food for thought
Sources: Congressional Budget Office;Office of Management and Budget
Spending on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programme (SNAP)% of GDP
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
1995 2000 05 10 15 20 23
FORECASTKENTUCKY
O H I O
V I R G I N I A
WEST VIRGINIA
T E N N E S S E EN O R T H
C A R O L I N A
0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20
Democrat increase
20-25 >25
Increase in Republican presidential vote margin2008-12, % points
Coalmines*Size proportional to employment
*Employing an average of five ormore miners 2007-12
Sources: The Guardian; National Atlas;Appalachian Voices; Mine Safety andHealth Administration
Generation gap
Source: Ernst & Young
US respondents who agree each generation displaysthe following characteristicsJune 2013, % (born from)
0 20 40 60 80
Cost-effective
Difficult towork with
Entrepreneurial
Hardworking
Problem-solving
Team player
Baby boomers (1946 to mid 1960s)Generation X (mid 1960s to early 1980s)Generation Y (early 1980s to mid-1990s)
B R A Z I L
ARGENTINA
BOLIVIA
PERU
URUGUAY
PARAGUAY
CHILE
COLOMBIA
VENEZUELA
UNITED STATES
MEXICO
ECUADOR
Rio deJaneiro
Brasília
SãoPauloInflation and exchange rate
Real effectiveexchange rate
2000=100
Sources: Thomson Reuters; Economist Intelligence Unit
*Estimate†Increase on
a year ago
2003 05 07 09 11 130
50
100
150
200
250
Consumerprices†, %
0
4
8
12
16
20
GDP% change on a year earlier
2
0
2
4
6
8
+
–
2003 05 07 09 11 12
Public spendingAs % of GDP
32
34
36
38
40
2002 04 06 08 10 12*
A roller-coaster decade
4More fruitful
Source: Ministry of Agriculture
0
20
40
60
80
0
50
100
150
200
1991 93 95 97 99 2001 03 05 07 09 11 13
Harvested area, hectares m Agricultural production, tonnes m
1The Brazil price
Sources: World Bank; The Economist
Cost of doing business2012 Brazil Other Latin America OECD
Procedures to start a business, number 13 9 5
Time to start a business, days 119 51 12
Time to pay taxes, hours per year 2,600 308 186
Cost to: export, $ per container 2,215 1,197 1,029
import, $ per container 2,275 1,545 1,089
Time to resolve insolvency, years 4.0 3.1 1.7
Average
7Unsparkling
Source: OECD *Maths, science and reading
Average PISA scores*, 2009
100 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100+–
Finland
Germany
France
Britain
OECD average
United States
Russia
Turkey
Mexico
Argentina
Brazil
Below Level 1 (worst) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (best)
2Less minimal
Sources: Brazil Labour Ministry;Thomson Reuters
Monthly minimum wageJanuary 2002=100
0
100
200
300
400
500
2002 05 10 13
Reais
$
Latest
678
322
5You can’t be serious
Source: McKinsey Global lnstitute
Infrastructure stock as % of GDPSelected countries, 2012
0 5025 10075
Italy
Poland
China
GermanyUnitedStatesIndia
Britain
Brazil
3Poor show
Sources: The Conference Board; The Economist
Total factor productivity change, annual average, %
2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5+–
World
LatinAmerica
China
UnitedStates
India
Mexico
Germany
Brazil
1996-2010 2012 or latest
6Retirement de luxe
Sources: Cedeplar-UFMG; OECD; National statistics *65-year-olds and over as % of 20- to 64-year-olds
2010 or latest
0 105 2015 3025 4035
Italy
France
Germany
Britain
Japan
Brazil
United States
Canada
Public spending on pensions as % of GDP Old-age dependency ratio*
C
er
ra
do
M A T O
G R O S S O
P A R Á C E A R Á RIO
GRANDE DONORTE
PARAÍBA
PERNAMBUCO
ALAGOAS
SERGIPE
ESPÍRITOSANTO
RIO DEJANEIRO
AMAZONAS
M A T O G R O S S OD O S U L
P A R A N Á
S Ã O P A U L O
M I N A S G E R A I S
G O I Á S
T O C A N T I N S
P I A U Í
M A R A N H Ã O
B A H I ABarreiras
Brasília
Salvador
Manaus
Paranaguá
Rio de JaneiroSantos
Cuiabá
Natal
São Paulo
LEM
BOLIVIA
B R A Z I L
PARAGUAY
ARGENTINA
MaPiToBa
Rainforest
500 km