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C {pejdic|dfa bufo |g` L@YDU@ {ufm`i| / bpal`l et |g` @puf{`ca Padfa—y 2|g Buco`xfun [ufhuco ‗Hjfecj Igcah` cal @ifyty|`oy— 

Mcapcut 5;35

U`ifoo`alc|dfay

bufo |g` L@YDU@{ufm`i|

L@YDU@= j`yyfay j`cua`l fa yid`ai`/AHF ifjjcefuc|dfa da u`y`cuig {ufm`i|y

E`|x``a 5;;8 cal 5;35* |g` L@YDU@ {ufm`i| y`j`i|`l* |`y|`l cal ofl`jj`l {ufodydah

cj|`uac|dr` jcal py` cal ocach`o`a| y|uc|`hd`y |f od|dhc|` cal u`o`ldc|` l`y`u|dbdic|dfa cal

`ufydfa da ydw|``a lutjcal gf|y{f|y cufpal |g` xfujl* |f spca|dbt |g`du bb`i|dr`a`yy c| rcudfpy

yicj`y! U`y`cuig da |g` gf|y{f|y xcy ecy`l fa c ijfy` ifjjcefuc|dfa e`|x``a yid`a|dy|y cal jficj

y|cn gfjl`uy* ypig cy bcuo`uy* |f aypu` |g` cii`{|cedjd|t cal b`cydedjd|t fb |g` igfy`a

y|uc| hd`y! \g` yid`a|dbdi u`ypj|y x`u` |ucayjc|`l |f j`yyfay j`cua`l cal u`ifoo`alc|dfay bfu

hffl chudipj|pucj {uci|di`y cal ardufao`a|cj ocach`o`a| bfu c afa/yid`a|dbdi cpld`ai` cy

x`jj! \g`y` x`u` ldyy`odac|`l |f {uci|d|dfa`uy* chudipj|pucj w|`aydfady|y* hfr`uao`a|cj

cp|gfud|d`y* {fjdit ocn`uy* AHFy* jcal py`uy* jcal fxa`uy* cal jficj ifoopad|d`y! Lpudah |g`

bdr`/t`cu {ufm`i|* |xf Afa/Hfr`uao`a|cj Fuhcadyc|dfay 'AHFy$ x`u` darfjr`l da |g` {ufm`i| |f

clrdi` |g` yid`a|dbdi {ufm`i| {cu|a`uy fa fp|u`cig |fxculy {fjdit ocn`uy cal f|g`u afa/

yid`a|dbdi y|cn`gfjl`uy!

D| dy fb|`a ycdl |gc| yid`a|dy|y xfun da ca drfut |fx`u* af| cej` |f ygcu` |g`du u`y`cuig xd|g |g`

u`y| fb |g` 'afa/yid`a|dbdi$ xfujl! \gdy dy `y{`idcjjt yf xd|g |g` ac|pucj yid`ai`y* xgfy` u`y`cuig

|f{diy cu` |`igadicj* y{`idbdi cal ldbbdipj| |f pal`uy|cal! Gfx`r`u* da ful`u |f ifardai` |gfy`

xgf l`|`uoda` jcal py` cal l`ydha chudipj|pucj {fjdid`y |g` jc|`y| ip||dah/`lh` u`y`cuig fa

|g`y` |f{diy dy a``l`l> db fajt |f yp{{fu| |g` 90% fb |g` xfujl {f{pjc|dfa jdrdah da lutjcaly

bcidah |g` {ufej`oy fb jcal l`huclc|dfa* gpah`u cal {fr`u|t!

[di|pu`y et Ef|g @ALY* Ocludl PAIIL IF[7 5;;8 cal Adh`u* 5;33!

Dabf/eud`b 39

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u`y`cuig {ufm`i|y da |g` bduy| {jci * |g`y` ldbb u`ai`y ica `audig j`cuadah cal nafxj`lh`

`wigcah` et da|uflpidah ldbb u`a| {`uy{`i|dr y cal igcjj ahdah fjl dl`cy! E`dah cxcu` fb 

ldbb`u`ai`y udhg| bufo |g` y|cu| cal ocndah chu``o`a|y fa y{`idbdi ufj`y cal u`y{faydedjd|d`y

g`j{y |f ocach` `r`utfa`—y `w{`i|c|dfay lpudah |g` do{j`o`a|c|dfa fb c ygcu`l {ufm`i|!

Yid`a|dy|y cu` g`jl ciifpa|cej` bfu |g`du {pejdic|dfay da yid`a|dbdi mfpuacjy! Fa |g` f|g`u gcal*

AHFy cu` fb|`a bfipy`l fa yfidcj igcah` cal cu` bcu ofu` {fjd|did}`l et ac|pu`! Yid`a|dy|y octgcr` ldbbdipj|d`y da dl`a|dbtdah xgdig u`y`cuig u`ypj|y cu` {`u|da`a| bfu l`idydfa/ocn`uy! AHFy

|`al |f py` u`y`cuig fp|{p|y |f |cuh`| {fjdit ocn`uy c| iupidcj ofo`a|y cal lf af| cjxcty

xca| |f xcd| bfu ifay`aypy cofah |g` yid`a|dbdi ifoopad|t! AHFy odhg| `r`a {u`y`a| bci|y

|gc| gcr` af| t`| e``a r`udbd`l* mpy| bfu |g` e`a`bd| fb y|cu|dah p{ c ldyipyydfa* xgdig yid`a|dy|y

xdjj h`a`ucjjt crfdl lfdah c| cjj ify|y!

5

Xgt ifjjcefuc|`6

L`y{d|` |g`du ldbb`u ai`y da c{{ufcig cal o`|gflfjfht* |g`u cu` a`r`u|g`j yy apo`ufpyu`cyfay bfu yid`a|dy|y cal AHFy |f mfda gcaly da ifjjcefuc|dr` {ufm`i|y! [cu|did{c|dfa da mfda|

u`y`cuig {ufm`i|y ica g`j{y yid`a|dy|y e`||`u l`bda` |g`du u`y`cuig sp`y|dfay! AHFy xfundah da

ca cu`c bfu c jfah |do` gcr` ca fr`urd`x fb |g` u`j`rca| y|cn`gfjl`uy* cal ica ifo{j`|` |g`

{di|pu` da |g` y|plt yd|` et clldah |g` u`cjd|t fb |g` bd`jl |f |g` yid`a|dbdi ofl`j fu yty|`o! \g`t

nafx |g` ucah` fb y|cn y da |g` cu`c* cal cu` cej` |f hdr` ca da|`huc|`l {di|pu` fb cjj |g`

¤ M!U! C|jgf{g`ah 5;;4

C jf| fb rcjpcej` j`yyfay ica e` j`cua`l bufo

|gdy udig ifjjcefuc|dfa* bfu bp|pu` {cu|a`uygd{y

e`|x``a u`y`cuig`uy cal AHFy* cal bfu

u`y`cuig {ufm`i|y xd|g ca cdo |f ifa|udep|`

|f yfid`|cj l`ec|`y u`jc|`l |f jcal py` dyyp`y

da lutjcaly! Da ful`u |f lucx |g`y` j`yyfay*

x` igcuci| ud}` ef|g yid`a|dy|y cal AHFy!

\gdy xct* {f|`a|dcj ldbb`u`ai`y* {ufej`oy cal

clrca|ch`y ica ypubci` ofu` `cydjt!

Cj|gfphg AHFy cal yid`a|dy|y af| fajt gcr`

ldbb`u`a| xfundah o`|gfly* ep| fb|`a cjyf

ldbb`u`a| u`cyfay bfu e`dah darfjr`l da

 Mfda| bd`jl rdyd| da |g` L@YDU@ {ufm`i| da Y{cda! Et Cj|`uuc* 5;33!

AHFy {u`y`a|dah dl`cy c| PAIIL IUDI4 ifab`u`ai`! Et ICUD* 5;33!

bci|fuy dabjp`aidah l`idydfa/ocndah fa

jcal ocach`o`a| dyyp`y! \gdy ycr`y |g`

yid`a|dy| |g` bbfu| fb gcrdah |f bdal |gdy cjj

fp| lpudah |g` u`y`cuig* cal hdr`y gdo&g`u

c g`cl y|cu|! C| |g` al fb |g` u`y`cuig|g` AHFy xdjj u`ocda da |g` cu`c cal ica

`aypu` |gc| u`y`cuig u`ypj|y ifa|dap` |f

e` py`l! [fjd|didcay igcah` |ff fb|`a |f

bfjjfx jfah/|`uo yid`a|dbdi u`y`cuig* ep|

AHFy ica aypu` ifay|ca| p{lc| y cu`

{ufrdl`l |f a`x {fjd|didcay! U`y`cuig`uy

cu` ifaypj|`l et {fjdit ocn`uy bfu bci|/

ecy`l* fem`i|dr` clrdi`! AHFy ica {ufrdl`

daydhg|y fa |g` yfidcj ifa|`w| xgdig oct

{ufr` py`bpj |f ifo{j`o`a| |g` bci|y!

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Bfu u`y`cuig {pu{fy`y* yid`a|dy|y h`a`ucjjt {u`b`u |f crfdl gcrdah |f l`cj xd|g {fjd|diy cal

gcrdah |f n``{ |g`oy`jr`y ifay|ca|jt dabfuo`l cefp| {fjdit l`r`jf{o`a|y! Et xfundah xd|g

AHFy* yid`a|dy|y ica b``l |g`du yid`a|dbdi u`ypj|y da|f fa/hfdah ldcjfhp`y xd|g l`idydfa ocn`uy

xd|gfp| gcrdah |f `ahch` |g`oy`jr`y! Cj|gfphg yid`a|dy|y fb|`a |gdan |g`t a``l |f u`|cda |g`du

dal`{`al`a| {fyd|dfa et u`ocdadah {fjd|dicjjt a`p|ucj* |g`du u`y`cuig u`ypj|y ica e` py`l bfu c

rcud`|t fb {fjd|dicj {pu{fy`y fai` {pejdyg`l! Ca f{`a l`ec|` xd|g AHFy cefp| |g` ipuu`a|

{fjd|dicj l`ec|`y* cal |g` {fyydej` py` fu odypy` fb yid`a|dbdi oc|`udcj xfpjl {u`r`a| c yd|pc|dfa

xg`u` yid`a|dbdi u`ypj|y cu` odypy`l fu u`ocda ifr`u`l p{ xg`a |g`t xfpjl af| bd| |g`

ocday|u`co {fjdit rd`x!

9

cefp| {fjdit yi`acudfy e`tfal |g` o`u |`igafiuc|di da| ur`a|dfay> ca `w`uidy` |gc|

yfo`|do`y {ufr`l ldbbdipj|! Ef|g yid`a|dy|y cal AHFy gcr` j`cua`l bufo |gdy ifjjcefuc|dfa!

Bfu day|cai`* da ful`u bfu AHFy |f e` |cn`a y`udfpyjt et {fjdit ocn`uy cal |g` da|`uac|dfacj

ifoopad|t* AHFy a``l |f bfuocjd}` |g`du ifai`uay cal rd`xy! Fa` xct fb lfdah |gdy dy et

h`||dah dyyp`y cllu`yy`l da yid`a|dbdi bci|/ecy`l* gdhg spcjd|t {pejdic|dfay! AHFy ica j`cua

bufo |g` yfpal `rdl`ai` yid a|dy|y py` |f epdjl cuhpo`a|y cal y|c| o`a|y! AHFy cu`

bu`sp`a|jt pacxcu` fb |g` jc|`y| yid`a|dbdi {pejdic|dfay xgdig ifpjl f|g`uxdy` e` fb hu`c|

rcjp` |f |g`o* cal xfundah xd|g yid`a|dy|y cjjfxy AHFy |f gcr` e`||`u cii`yy |f yid`a|dbdi

dabfuoc|dfa! Xg`a AHFy h`| |f if/l`bda` |g` u`y`cuig sp`y|dfa'y$* |g`t ica `r`a `aypu` |gc|

|g` u`y`cuig l`cjy xd|g ipuu`a| cbbcduy cal {fjd|dicj l`ec|`y |g` AHF dy darfjr`l da! Fb|`a*

AHF y|c|`o`a|y ecy`l fa yid`a|dbdi u`y`cuig ucdy` |g`du u`jdcedjd|t! Yid`a|dbdi nafxj`lh` dy

|t{dicjjt pal`uy|ffl |f e` `w{jdid|* yty|`oc|dy`l* l`ifa|`w|pcjd} l cal g`ai` xdl`jt

|ucayb`ucej`! \gdy dy yfo`|do`y u`b`uu`l |f cy ‚nafx/xgt‟* ydai` yid`a|dbdi nafxj`lh` {cu|jt

c||`o{|y |f pal`uy|cal |g` pal`ujtdah {udaid{j`y cal |g`fut e`gdal fey`urcej` {g`afo`ac

'chcday| ‚nafx/gfx‟ ifodah bufo jficj {uci|d|dfa`uy cal `w{`ud`ai`$!

c e

\g` cyypo{|dfa |gc| yid`ai` dy {fjd|dicjjt

a`p|ucj j`cly |f c yd|pc|dfa fb afa/

`ahch`o`a|* xg`u`cy u`cj igcah` dy fajt

{fyydej` xg`a yid`a|dbdi u`ypj|y cu

ldy{`uy`l icu bpjjt cal ciifuldah |f c

x`jj/{jcaa`l y|uc|`ht! L@YDU@ gcy |cn a

c ifpuch`fpy cal {ufhu yydr` y|`{ et

darfjrdah AHFy |gufphgfp| |g` {ufm`i|*

`aifpuchdah cjj {ufm`i| {cu|a`uy |f {jcafp|u`cig |f {fjdit ocn`uy |fh |g`u!

Lpudah |g` rcudfpy {ufm i| y|ch y

yid`a|dy|y x`u` igcjj`ah`l |f bfuopjc|`

cal {u`y`a| |g`du u`ypj|y da xcty |f ocn`

d| u`j`rca| bfu {fjdit ocn uy* cal |f |gdan

 Mfda| bd`jl rdyd| da |g` L@YDU@ {ufm i| da Y{cda! Et Ef|g @ALY* 5;33!

Bcuo u da Adh u! Et Ef|g @ALY* 5;33! L@YDU@ mfda| bd`jl rdyd| da Ic{ R`ul ! Et ICUD* 5;;7!

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Yid a|dy|y h`| iu`ld| cal u`ifhad|dfa et {pejdygdah da

@ahjdyg jcahpch` yid`a|dbdi mfpuacjy* e`icpy` fb gfx |g`

yid`a|dbdi yty|`o dy ipuu`a|jt fuhcady`l! Cat xfun lfa` bfu

yfid`|t fu |g` ifoofa hffl dy af| yid`a|dbdicjjt

c{{u`idc|`l cal fajt |cn`y |do` bufo yid`a|dbdi {pejdygdah*

|g`u`bfu` ocndah d| ofu` ldbbdipj| bfu |gfy` xgf lf xca| |f{pejdyg bfu c afa/yid`a|dbdi cpld ai` bfu `wco{j`! Mfda|

u`y`cuig {ufm`i|y |gc| cdo |f hf e`tfal |g` yid`a|dbdi

{pejdygdah* y{fayfu`l et lfafuy |gc| aifpuch` ypig cdoy*

Y`||dah p{ |g` mfda| {ufm`i|

‥ L`r`jf{ |g` {ufm`i| hfcj mfda|jt bufo |g` e`hdaadah cal `aypu` |gc| l`jdr`ucej`y u`bj`i|

ef|g yid`a|dbdi cal afa/yid`a|dbdi ifo{fa`a|y! [ct y{`idcj c||`a|dfa |f u`y`cuig sp`y|dfay*

`w{`i|`l u`ypj|y cal |u`aly da |g` jdhg| fb |g` mfda| {ufm`i| hfcj fu |g` {fjdit dyyp` tfp xca|

|f cllu`yy cal ocn` ypu` |g`t cu` x`jj ifaa`i|`l!

‥ L`{`aldah fa |g` {pu{fy` fb |g` {ufm`i|* `aypu` c yfpal ecjcai` e`|x``a {ufm`i|

{cu|a`uy ifodah bufo c yid`ai` ecinhufpal cal bufo AHFy* cal cofah |g` ldbb`u`a|

ldyid{jda`y!

‥ @aypu` |gc| |g`u` dy eplh`| bfu ef|g u`y`cuig&yid`ai`/jdn ci|drd|d`y cal AHF ci|drd|d`y

ypig cy rdyd|dah ifab`u`ai y cal afa/yid`a|dbdi ifoopadic|dfa! Clld|dfacjjt* aypu` |gc| |g`

bpaly tfp c{{jt bfu cu` cej` |f ciifooflc|` ef|g yid`a|dbdi cal AHF clodady|uc|dr` cal

fuhcadyc|dfacj y`|/p{y 'bfu `wco{j`* cu` ef|g |`o{fucut cal {`uoca`a| y|cbb cjjfx`l |f

xfun fa |g` {ufm`i|$!

‥ @aypu` |gc| ufj`y cal l`jdr`ucej`y cu` ij`cujt fp|jda`l bfu |g` {ufm`i|* cal |gc| |g`y` cu`

u`hpjcujt u`bj`i|`l fa et cjj |`co o`oe`uy! @aypu` ef|g u`{u`y`a|c|dr`y cu` {u`y`a| da |g`

ocach`o`a| y|upi|pu` fb |g` {ufm`i| ’ |gdy xct y|uc|`hdi igfdi`y ocl` cal |g` ldu`i|dfa fb |g` {ufm`i| |cn`a lpudah |g` {ufm`i| jdb`|do` xdjj cayx`u |g` a``ly fb cjj {ufm`i| {cu|a`uy!

‥ Fp|u cig |f c afa/yid`a|dbdi cpld`ai` ica e` lfa` yfj`jt et |g` AHFy* fu et cjj {ufm`i|

{cu|a`uy '{fyydejt hpdl`l et |g` AHFy$! Da icy` fb |g` jc||`u* ocn` ypu` cjj {ufm`i| {cu|a`uy

cu` x`jj cxcu` fb |gdy cal cu` ifobfu|cej` cal da|`u`y|`l |f lf yf* e`icpy` d| odhg| |cn`

`w|uc `bbfu| |f xud|` bfu ca cpld`ai` tfp cu` af| py`l |f! D| g`j{y |f darfjr` c| j`cy| yfo`

yid`a|dy|y xgf gcr` w{`ud`ai` da u`cigdah fp| |f afa/yid`a|dbdi cpld`ai`!

‥ E` iu`c|dr` da l`ydhadah |g` ci|drd|d`y da |g` {ufm`i|> ocn` py` fb `cig f|g`uy {uci|di y

cal xcty fb xfundah! Bfu `wco{j`* |g` `lpic|dfacj yty|`oy da yid`ai` oct cjyf e` py`l bfu

fp|u`cig |f afa/yid`a|dy|y cy x`jj!

ica e` c hffl xct |f crfdl |g` cefr`

{ufej`o! Gfr`u`r`u* |g`u` dy c hu`c| ldbb`u`ai`

e`|x``a ecydi u`y`cuig bfu hcdadah yid`a|dbdi

nafxj`lh` cal c{{jd`l u`y`cuig* cal |g` xct

fb fuhcadydah |g` xfun dy ldbb`u`a| cy x jj!

Y`ifaljt |g` {ufm`i| a``ly |f ciifooflc|`ef|g yid`a|dbdi cal AHF {cu|a`uy* xgdig

u`spdu`y c icu`bpj y`|p{! Bufo fpu `w{`ud`ai`

da |g` L@YDU@ {ufm`i|* n`t hpdl`jda`y x` bfpal

py`bpj bfu l`r`jf{dah c ypii`yybpj ifjjcefuc|dr

{ufm`i| cu`=

L@YDU@ bd`jl rdyd| da Y{cda! Et Ef|g @ALY* 5;33!

Ef|g @ALY cal {cu|a`u AHFyrdyd|dah |g` Lp|ig oecyyt da

Lcncu* Y`a`hcj! Et ICUD* 5;;4!

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[jcaadah tfpu fp|u`cig |f {fjdit

ocn`uyCy ca `yy`a|dcj {cu| fb {cu|did{c|fut cal {fjdit u`j`rca| u`y`cuig* ifoopadic|dah |g` u`y`cuig

u`ypj|y |f l`idydfa/ocn`uy* jficj jcal py` {jcaa`uy* hfr`uao`a| ch`aid`y cal yf fa* dy c l`jdic|`

oc||`u! Ocat yid`a|dy|y bdal d| ldbbdipj| |f nafx |f xgfo cal gfx |f {u`y`a| |g`du u`ypj|y* cal

yfo`|do`y ifaydl`u |gc| |g`du xfun dy lfa` cb|`u |g` u`y`cuig d|y`jb! Ifaydl`ucej` yid`a|dbdi

u`y`cuig |gc| gcy e``a pal`u|cn`a dy |g`u`bfu` yj``{dah da |g` cuigdr`y* xg`u`cy d| ifpjl gcr`

e``a r`ut rcjpcej` cal c{{jdicej` bfu ocat ci|fuy! \g` |dodah fb {u`y`a|dah |g` {ufm`i| bdaldahy

|f ca cpld`ai` fb {fjdit ocn`uy dy `yy`a|dcj* cal db {fyydej`* {jca |g` {ufm`i| yf |gc| |g` u`j`cy`

fb |g` u`ypj|y oc|ig`y xd|g c bcrfpucej` {fjdit ch`alc! Ig`in bfu `wco{j` lc|`y fb u`j`rca|

ifab`u`ai y cal f|g`u {fjdit ofo`a|y! C b`x f|g`u j`yyfay j`cua`l cal |d{y=

‥ Jficj j`r`j l`idydfa/ocn`uy cal jcal py` {jcaa`uy cu` yfo`|do`y opig `cyd`u |f darfjr`

fu u`cig |gca gdhg`u/j`r`j fa`y ’ yf |cn` tfpu o`yych` |f |g` udhg| {jcaadah j`r`j!

‥ Jficj j`r`j l`idydfa/ocn`uy cu` h`a`ucjjt ofu` da|`u y|`l da |`igadicj |ucayb`u* xg`u`cy

gdhg`u/j r`j l`idydfa/ocn uy ifpjl e` ofu` da|`u`y| l da |g` o`|gflfjfhd`y cal

h`a`ucjd|d`y ’ chcda* l`{`aldah fa tfpu o`yych` igfy` |g` udhg| {jcaadah j`r`j |f cllu`yy!

‥ Igffy tfpu |ci|di= Tfp ica `d|g u ifoopadic|` tfpu u`ypj|y |f cat {fjdit ocn`u |gc|

xca|y |f g`cu |g`o* fu tfp ica y|cu| xd|g c {fjdit sp`y|dfa cal y`` xg`|g`u tfp ica

cayx`u |gc| sp`y|dfa xd|g tfpu u`ypj|y! Da |g` jcy| icy` tfpu cpld`ai` xdjj e` yocjj`u* ep|

xd|g ofu` da|`u`y|* |gca da |g` bduy| icy`!

‥ E`xcu` |gc| tfpu u`ypj|y ica h`| gdmcin l bfu c icpy` tfp oct af| xca| |g`o |f e` jdan`l

|f* yf |gdan fb gfx tfp xud|` d| ’ |g` xct yid`a|dbdi u`ypj|y cu` {`ui`dr`l cal ifay|upi|`l

xdjj cbb`i| |g` cii`{|cai` cal py` fb |g`o!

‥ Y`j`i| fa` fu ofu` o`yych`y fp| fb tfpu u ypj|y! Y{u`cl cal |pa` tfpu o`yych` ci|dr`jt>

l`ydha yfo`|gdah |gc| cjjfxy e`||`u py` fb |gfy` o`yych`y* ypig cy |ucdadah! E`ydl`y

{pejdic|dfay* |gdan cjyf fb f|g`u r`gdij y |f eudah tfpu o`yych` ypig cy bd jll`ofay|uc|dfay! Mpy| {pejdygdah tfpu o`yych`y fa c x`eyd|` xdjj af| h`a`uc|` opig do{ci|!

@wcodadah y|fa epaly da bcuo`u bd jly da Y`a hcj! Et ICUD*

5;;4!

 Caf|g`u xct fb fuhcadydah c {u yy ifab`u`ai` fa lutjcal 

ocach`o`a| da \pun`t! Et \@OC* 5;;8!

8/2/2019 Info-Brief 13: Lessons Learned on Science-NGO Collaboration

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/info-brief-13-lessons-learned-on-science-ngo-collaboration 6/6

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l`jdr`ut fb |g`o ciifuldahjt!

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af| igcah` r`ut < t`cuy!

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ocn`uy! Daijpldah yid`a|dy|y xd|g `w{`ud`ai` da cllu`yydah {fjdit sp`y|dfay da tfpu |`co

odhg| g`j{ r`a ofu`!

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bfpal da |g` effn ‚L`ydu` bfu hu``a`u jcal /

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bufo g||{=&&xxx!l`ydu`/gdy!`p* y`i|dfa U`y cuig

\g`o`y ’ Bcidjd|c|dah ldyy`oodac|dfa!

L@YDU@ ufpal/|cej xd|g Y{cadyg {fjdit ocn`uy! Et 

 Cj|`uuc* 5;33!