industrialization 1750-1914. basic concepts outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Industrialization
1750-1914
![Page 2: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Basic Concepts
Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s
New forms of powerNew levels of efficiencyMechanical age
Paradigm shift
![Page 3: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Thomas Kuhn-The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Whether in the sciences, or in other aspects of our lives, paradigm shifts seem to have some common characteristics. Paradigm shifts are a necessary part of life. Paradigm shifts can be bad. Paradigm shifts often come from the young. You cannot abandon a paradigm until you have one to put in its
place, because our paradigm is that which allows us to function. It usually takes a long time to effect a paradigm shift - often as
much as 20 years, about the life of a generation.
![Page 4: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Preconditions for Industrialization
Technical knowledge and invention; belief in progress
Large un-landed populationNatural resourcesInvestment capitalStable and capitalist government
![Page 5: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Belief in Progress Marquis de Condorcet
“Progress of the Human Mind”Change or progress is inevitableHumans on the verge of perfection
Scientific Revolution Enlightenment
Adam Smith-Capitalisman economic system in which
investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, [especially] as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth.
![Page 6: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Capitalism
an economic system - in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, [especially] as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth.
Modern Language Association (MLA):"capitalism." Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 12 Apr. 2009. <Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/capitalism>.
![Page 7: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Natural Resources
![Page 8: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Agricultural Revolution 1600s
New farming techniques
Jethro Tull and the seed drill
Enclosure Movement
Displaced workers Cottage Industry
Josiah Wedgewood
![Page 9: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Textile Revolution
Water powerNew InventionsThe LudditesFactory
![Page 10: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Changes in Demography
Rural to urban migration
![Page 11: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Gender, Family, and Social Structure
Stable populations Declining birth and death rates
Children more valued Decline of slavery in favor of spending wage-earners
Consumerism Women and children worked outside the home; cheap labor
Rise of Unions Cult of domesticity
Aristocrats decline in power Power based on wealth
Middle-Class at odds with the working class Peasant protests decline
Less rural isolation Use of market conditions to improve life
Cooperatives, cash crops Children attended school to learn better
techniques
![Page 12: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Technological Revolution
James WattAlexander Graham BellHenry BessemerThomas EdisonThe Wright Brothers
![Page 13: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Outcomes
Major economic and social changes
Before Industrialization After Industrialization
Agricultural-rural economy Capitalist-urban economy
Family-farm economy Wage-earning economy
Asian-based manufacturing Factory-based manufacturing
Rural-based population Urban population
![Page 14: Industrialization 1750-1914. Basic Concepts Outcome of scientific activity and invention of 1600’s New forms of power New levels of efficiency Mechanical](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062520/5697bff71a28abf838cbed64/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The End