period 5: industrialization and global integration (1750-1900) olivia, alexis, payton, shannon, emma...
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Period 5: Industrialization and Global Integration(1750-1900)
Olivia, Alexis, Payton, Shannon, Emma
Early Bird
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Theme 1: Interaction between Humans and the Environment
Demographic and environmental changes● development of machinery
(steam engine and internal combustion engine)
● increase in pollution● people moved to cities to work● indentured servitude from India
and East Asia
Olivia: 1
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Theme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures Positives and Negatives of the rise of Western Colonization across the globe.
➢ European Colonization○ Imperialism over Africa (Scramble for Africa)
➢ Indentured Servitude○ Asian Cultures America
➢ Spheres of Influence○ British controls China
➢ Enlightenment○ Scientific beliefs instead of Religious
Alexis 2
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Theme 2: Development and Interaction of cultures-Reform
-Social-Legal
-Resistance-Revolutions-Rebellions
-Racist Policies-Exclusion-Slavery
-Nationalism
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Theme 3:Causes and Goals of Revolution
● U.S.Ao The Enlightenmento Independence from the crown
● Franceo Lost 7 Years War (1756-1763) - Debto Harvest Decreased - Hail Storms
● Haitio Social Equality (Creoles, Peninsulares, Slaves) o French Revolution
● Mexicoo radical peasant demand for land reform
● Central & South Americao Creoles wanted to break from Spain & gain more
power● China
o Boxer Rebellion - Westerners and Christian missionaries
o Taiping - corrupt gvt, taxes on farmers, secret societies
S 4
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S 5
Theme 3: Were Issues Solved or Unresolved?
● U.S.Ao Taxation w/o representationo Declaration of Independenceo Removed the power of the crown
● Franceo “Ancien Regime” - 3rd estate wanted more voiceo Declaration of the Rights of Mano Monarchy -> Dictatorship -> Parliamentary Republic
● Haitio Gained social reformation & equality
● Mexicoo Peninsulares & Creoles remained in power
● Central & South Americao Simon Bolivar helped gain independence -> left in turmoil b/c no formal
gvt.● China
o Gained reforms - Christians/West out & land redistribution/removed Confucianism
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Theme 3: State-building,Expansion,and Conflict➢ Sepoy Mutiny (India)
○ Result British control over India
➢ Ideas of Enlightenment○ John Locke, Adam Smith
➢ Natural Rights○ John Locke
➢ Social Contact Theory○ Government Laws in place for citizens to follow
➢ Self-Strengthening Movement
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Theme 3: State-Building, Expansion, and Conflict
Discuss the expansion of democratic ideals within societies around the world. Identify the limitations of these ideals. What forces suppress and what forces cause change to occur?➢ Enlightenment Ideals
○ John Locke, Thomas Hobbes➢ Nationalism➢ Socialism
○ Utopian vs. Revolutionary ➢ Women Rights
○ Mary Wollstonecraft➢ Communism
○ Karl Marx “Father of Communism”
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State Building, Expansion, and Conflict
Global commerce and technology● railroads, steam engines, boats,
telegraphIndustrial Revolution
● China stepped down from economic power and Britain took over● Africa and South America were heavily used for resources● Creation of urban cities and suburbs
Equality● capitalism: less equal (gap between rich and poor)● communism: more equal (government controlled big businesses,
less competition)
Olivia: 8
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Other Key Objectives Identify the various forms of Western interventions used in Latin America, Africa, Asia, South Asia, and SE Asia.➢ Latin America
○ Introduction of Christianity ➢ Africa
○ Cape Colony, Berlin Conference➢ Asia
○ Russia: Peter the Great and Catherine the Great➢ South Asia
○ India: cricket➢ SE Asia
○ Western dress and culture for women
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Other Key ObjectivesAnalyze and then compare the reactions of the Ottoman Empire, China, India, and Japan to foreign interferences by the West upon their societies.
➢ Ottoman○ Napoleonic Wars
➢ China○ Opium Wars, Boxer Rebellion
➢ India○ British refusal to westernize
➢ Japan○ Matthew Perry
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Comparing the Industrial Revolution in Western Europe and Meiji Japan
-Struggling economically
-Behind
-Meiji Restoration-
Westernization-Railroads-Matthew
Perry
-Catch up to other countries-Grow into a world power
-Access to much of the world-Natural resources
(Britain)
-Factories-Urbanization-Steam engine
-Controller of commerce-World power-New Imperialism
Causes Phases Goals
J
WE