industrial pollution
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TRANSCRIPT
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INDUSTRIALPOLLUTION
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DEFINITION OF POLLUTION
• When Harmful Substances Contaminate the Environment it is Called Pollution.
• Pollution refers to the very bad condition of environment in terms of quantity and quality .
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Industrial Pollution & Environmental Degradation
• Since the industrial revolution, pollution has been a major problem affected with the same.
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Types of PollutionThere are Five types of Pollution
• Air Pollution
• Water Pollution
• Noise Pollution
• Thermal Pollution
• Radio Active Pollution
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Air Pollution
• Air Pollution is a pollution that spreads very fast and spreads in the air and causes SKIN & LUNGS diseases.
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Causes• Industries
• Automobiles and Domestic fuels
• High Proportion of undesirable gases.
Effects• Ecosystems
• Health of humans, animals, plants
• The atmosphere as a whole
Causes & Effects
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• Treating Effluents before leaving it into the atmosphere
• Anticipate unexpected emissions and take proactive action to prevent their release
Prevention
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Water God’s Valuable Gift
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Water Pollution
• It is the introduction of chemical, biological & physical matter into large bodies of water that degrade the quality of life that lives in it & consumes it.
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Causes & EffectsCauses
• Effluents discharged into rivers.
• Oil spills, garbage, sewage water
Effects• Disturbs ecosystems
• Loss of aquatic life
• Spread of Diseases
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Prevention• Minimising use of water by reusing and
recycling in two or more stages
• Harvesting of rain water to meet water requirements
• Treating effluents before releasing
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Water Pollution Pictures
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What is NOISE????
Noise can be simply defined as unwanted sound.
The sound is pleasant or not depends upon its loudness, duration, rhythm and the mood of the person.
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• Industries, Factory Equipment, Generators
• Construction and civil engineering works.
• Hearing Loss
• High BP, Stress
• Sleep Disturbances
Causes & EffectsCauses Effects
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Prevention• The Government should ensure the
new machines that Should be noise proof.
• Industries should be setup outside residential area and not near schools.
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THERMAL POLLUTION
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Radio Active Pollution
Pollution caused by the resultant substances from nuclear reactors and other radioactive substances.
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• Nuclear Power Plants, Weapons
• Disposal of nuclear waste
• Uranium Mining
• Cancer
• Swelling of Bone Joints
• Eye Problems
Causes & EffectsCauses Effects
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Prevention• Avoid Constructing Nuclear Power Plants
• Avoid Using Nuclear Weapon
• Have Proper Treatment for Nuclear Waste
• Avoid mining for Uranium to a minimal
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Measures taken by Government
Many schemes were introduced by the government to reduce pollution.
Some of them were specific while some were general.
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Work of NTPC National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) is a major
power providing corporation that has a pro-active approach for preserving the natural environment.
In November 1995, NTPC became the first public utility to bring out a comprehensive document entitled "NTPC Environment Policy and Environment Management System".
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