industrial internet of things - transformation of … internet of things - transformation of...
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Industrial Internet of Things - Transformation of
Products to Services and new Business Models
Frank Schinzel
Managing Director
Accenture Digital
2Copyright © 2015 Accenture All rights reserved.
Everyday physical objects are becoming uniquely identifiable and embedded with the ability to connect to other devices or networks
Vision - Internet of Things and Services (IOTS)
1) Gartner 2014: The Internet of Things is the network of physical objects that contain embedded technology to communicate and sense or interact with their internal states or the external environment; SAP 2013: Systematic use of the Internet for new ways of value creation in the services sector. We frequently called it the Internet of Services.
19955.7 bn people0.7% connected
20056.5 bn people15% connected
20157.3 bn people75% connected
in 2015>10 bn devices will be connected … or more
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Everything is digital, Everything is connected
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@ @ @
Security company says it discovered spam and phishing campaign run over Christmas, which involved internet fridge
• In the 'internet of things cyberattack", more than 100,000 everyday consumer gadgets were
attacked, including an internet fridge. Photograph: Martin Argles for the Guardian
• If you thought the internet fridge was a bad idea, here's confirmation: a security company says an
internet-connected fridge helped send more than 750,000 spam and phishing emails over the
Christmas break.
Source: The Guardian, Charles Arthur http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jan/21/fridge-spam-security-phishing-campaign
Help! My fridge is full of spam and so is my router, set-top box and console
4
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A convergence of technology forces is changing the industrial ecosystem, triggering the Digital industrial revolution or Industry 4.0
The Digital Industry 4.0 - Drivers for change
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Profound changes in
the entire industrial
ecosystem
+
=
Connected, always-on,
intelligent, software &
data powered
autonomous devices
Connectivity
Hyperscale Data Centers
Analytics and Algorithms
CPU PerformanceChip Miniaturization
Software PushInternet Backbone
LTE
Technology
Progress
Smart Devices
Cyber Physical
Systems
(4th Industrial
Revolution)
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As we speak, within 60 seconds
Data is increasing faster than ever before!
7,000pictures uploaded
370,000 Skype
voice-calls
700,000 search engine
inquiries
700,000 Facebook status updates
170 million
e-mails sent
600 videos
uploaded700 new Twitter accounts &
140,000tweets
Over the past 30 years, the cost per gigabyte of hard disk data storage has halved every 14 months
0
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
400.000
450.000
1980 2013
Cost per GB of Hard Disk in US $
Cost per GB of Hard Disk in US $
Huge Data Lakes – How is this possible?
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US $ 400.000
US $ 0.05
Who will be affected by the Internet of Things?
9
@The usual suspects?
NO! No Sector will be excluded!
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A sobering fact
52% of the Fortune 500 firms since
2000 are gone
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…And the next decade doesn't bode that well for those companies that don’t adapt
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A few trends that are making a big impact
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Shopping Watching LearningStaying
HealthyTravelling Paying Working
Make it mineAccess not
assets
Every product
is a service in
waiting
Share with
strangers
These new business models are all enabled by
analytics, outsourcing, and globalisation
In 2015
Uber, the world‘s largest taxi company owns no vehicles
Facebook the world‘s most popular media owner creates no content
Alibaba, the most valuable retailer has no inventory
Airbnb the world‘s largest accomodation provider owns no real estate
S o f t w a r e
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We believe there are 6 “no-regret” capabilities required to win in next few years
Sense and
interpret
disruption
Understand
and leverage
data
Partner and
build “camps"
Develop and
launch new
ideas faster
Reorganise
for speed
Build a high
Digital
Quotient
team
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Your industry—and next competitive frontier—is being redefined by software
NEW INDUSTRY LEADERS WILL EMERGE FROM SOFTWARE-DRIVEN BUSINESS MODELS
Auto makers, for example, use their connected vehicle ecosystems to innovate with new partners. • Software is a disruptive
force in every industry.
• Competitive windows open and close faster than ever before.
• Will you take the lead, or get left behind?
SOFTWARE STRATEGY
INDUSTRY EXPERTISE
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
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Are you ready for the high-velocity, software-driven world?
640,00050B
67% of IT budgets go to run the business
BUSINESS CHALLENGES
Expanding business ecosystems
and the Internet of Things
IT CHALLENGES Rising application complexity
70% of business transactions are still processed in COBOL
50 billion “things” will be connected to the internet by 2020
Partners in Microsoft’s ecosystem
Siloed business and IT
functions hinder agility
Weight of legacy
70%67%
Source: Figure 11, “IT Key Metrics Data 2014: Key Industry Measures: Cross Industry Analysis—Multiyear,” Gartner, December 16, 2013
Source: InformationWeek Source: Cisco Source: Microsoft Partner Network Guide
18
Example – New Partnerships & Ecosystems
Copyright © 2015 Accenture All rights reserved. SOURCE: http://new.abb.com/low-voltage/news/abb-bosch-cisco-mozaiq
19
Example – 3D Printing
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3D printed meat production will become technically
feasible and could create competition for traditional
meat producers as consumers will ultimately be able
to print their own meat products – although much
research and development still remains, say
American food academics.
http://www.globalmeatnews.com/Industry-Markets/3D-printed-meat-on-the-way-
and-it-will-be-disruptive-say-American-specialists
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Example – 3D Printing
Copyright © 2015 Accenture All rights reserved. SOURCE: http://uk.businessinsider.com/car-3d-printing-local-motors-strati-2015-2?r=US
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The IoT vendor landscape has grown 3x in the last 20 months
Reference IoT Landscape – FirstCapital/ TechCrunch
May 2013, 199 vendors December 2014, 612 vendors
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My Dad says
you are spying
on us online!
He‘s not
your Dad
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Attacks on critical infrastructure have already begun
IP NETWORK
BUSINESSSYSTEMS
Operating system and enterprise application vulnerabilities, and pointed attacks like social engineering allow attackers to gain access to process control systems via enterprise systems used for business operations
Application Domain Network Domain Process Domain
Exploiting various vulnerabilities in the operating system and communication protocols enable the impersonation of devices or insertion of rogue devices leading to unauthorized network access
ICS components are often located in geographically remote areas and can be vulnerable to physical attack. Legacy communication protocols for ICS equipment also leaves them vulnerable to man-in-the-middle (MITM), denial-of-service (DoS) and data manipulation attacks
THREATS
In 2014, the German Federal Office for Information Security reported how a steel mill was severely damaged in a cyber attack resulting from information obtained through a spear phishing attack
In 2007, a nuclear power station in Alabama was forced to shutdown by a large spike in local network traffic resulting in unresponsive control systems
In 2010, the Stuxnet worm attacked industrial PLCs and manipulated pressure, vibration and rotation parameters so that destructive commands could be issued to uranium enrichment centrifuges without detection
EXAMPLE
CENTRALCONTROLROOM
REMOTEDISTRIBUTEDCONTROLUNIT
(DCU)WIRELESS
LAN
PROGRAMMABLELOGIC
CONTROLLER
SENSORS
ACTUATORS