industrial data management and digitization
TRANSCRIPT
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Prof. Dr. Boris OttoDortmund, March 4, 2015
INDUSTRIAL DATA MANAGEMENT AND DIGITIZATION
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CONTENT
»Industrie 4.0«
Industrial Data Space
Fraunhofer Data Innovation Lab
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Use Case Supply Chain: Permanent Integration of Material and Information Flows at Maersk
Source: Maersk, Ericsson (2014).
Solution Components
Monitoring of climate conditions in oversea containers
GSM and satellite communication
Benefits
Improved ripeness level of bananas in stores
Improved port operations
Improved fuel consumption and carbon footprint balances
»Banana Supply Chain«
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Use Case Inbound Logistics: Automated Check-in with »Geo-Fencing« at Audi
Solution Components
Fixed delivery sequences through time tables
Automated truck sequencing on supplier side
Truck control center acts only on exceptions
Automated goods receipt booking
Source: Audi (2014).
Benefits
Ensuring stable, smoothed and sequenced goods delivery
Reduced check-in cycle times
Recued effort in truck control center
Productivity gains through improved employment of labor
Improved infrastructure use around plant
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Use Case Warehousing: The RackRacer consists of 85 percent additive manufacturing components
Solution Components
Autonomous navigation in the shelf
No lift needed
Flexible deployment of rack racers
Benefits
Functional and cost advantages compared to state-of-the-art
Increased flexibility of storage systems
Reduced fixed costs
No bottleneck through lift, thus reduced storage cycle times
Source: Fraunhofer IML (2014).
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Use Case Transport Logistics: Serva Ray parks cars automatically
Benefits
Improved utilization of parking space
Up to 100 percent improved capacity use
Stable parking processes
Reduced likelihood of accidents and damages to cars
Solution Components
Parking robots navigate to any location in a parking lot
Modular deployment in any layout
No use of rail systems
Easy integration in existing systems
Automated storage area assignment
Source: Serva, Fraunhofer IML (2014).
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Use Case Picking and Packing: Innovative Human-Machine-Interaction
Source: Fraunhofer IML (2014).
Solution Components
»Augmented Reality« technologies such as smart glasses
Integration in warehouse management and ERP systems
Benefits
Reduced number of picking errors
Improved work place ergonomics
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Use Case Production Logistics: Smart Factory for Electric Car Production
Solution Components
All objects and items are interconnected
Assembly parts find their way on their own through production
Redundant manufacturing capacity are autonomously distributing work loads among each other
Benefits
No central control systems required
Dynamic system reaction in case of exceptions
High scalability of all production processes
Source: SMART FACE-Projektkonsortium (2014). Supported by
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Use Case FMCG Supply Chain: Visibility of Transport Items at all Times Through »Databirds«
Real-time management of load carriers
Cloud-based
Service-based
Standardized (EPCIS)
Intelligent load carriers such as
Retail pallets
Unit Load Devices (ULD)
Postal service bins
Internet-of-Things-based processes
Autonomous
Decentralized
Data service support
Data platform
Analytics
Apps
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Use Case Shop Floor Logistics: Integrating »Industrie 4.0« with SAP
Transport Task Management
(SAP HANA APPLICATION)
IoT Device Adapter
(on board)SAP IoT Client
(web-based)
Source: Still; Fraunhofer IML (2014).
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Fundamental »Industrie 4.0« Principles
Industrie 4.0
Connectivity
Autonomy
Human-Machine-
Interaction
Virtuality
Modularity
Real-Time Capability
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Industrial »Revolutions« in a Nutshell
Source: Cf. DFKI (2011).
First Automatic Loom by Edmund Cartwright
(Source: Deutsches Museum)
Assembly Line at Ford(Source: Hulton Archive/Getty
Images)
First PLC Modicon 084 (Source: openautomation)
CPS-based Automation(Source: VDI)
1st Industrial Revolution 2nd Industrial Revolution 3rd Industrial Revolution 4th Industrial Revolution
Introduction of mechanicwork machines in production processes
Division of labor (Taylorism) in production supported by electrical energy
Introduction of electronics and IT for automating mass production
Introduction of cyber-physical systems for controlling production processes
Late 18th Century Early 20th Century Early 1970s Today
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»Industrie 4.0« in the Light of Changing Customer and Market Requirements
Source: Koren (2010), cited in Bauernhansl (2014).
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CONTENT
»Industrie 4.0«
Industrial Data Space
Fraunhofer Data Innovation Lab
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EMPLOYEESplan, control, orchestrate
Connected data are the enabler of networked supply chains
Image Sources: Fraunhofer IML, Jettainer, Daimler
BINSgive picking instructions
CONTAINERS are aware of their payload and
their way on their own
TRUCKSdrive autonomously
VEHICLESorganize themselves as a swarm
SHELFSplace replenishment orders
Connected Data
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Connected data are the enabler for smart end-user services
Smart home
Context model
World wide web
Personal
calendar
Public transport
services
Traffic light and
sensor data
Transport and
purchase orders
Connected Data
Car sharing
offerings
Mobile
communication data
Vehicle movement
Images: Istockphoto
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Image sources: ©www.Fotolia.de, © 2014 Daimler AG, © Volkswagen AG 2014
Smart
Trusted
Secure
INDUSTRIAL DATA SPACE
Data assets are dynamically connected to smart services
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Source:http://www.scientific-computing.com/news/news_story.php?news_id=2624http://www.fraunhofer.de/en/press/research-news/2015/february/industrial-data-space.html
Media coverage on the Industrial Data Space has been significant recently
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CONTENT
»Industrie 4.0«
Industrial Data Space
Fraunhofer Data Innovation Lab
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Digital Business Engineering as a Methodology for Sustainable Digital Business Transformation
Digitization
Digital Business Model
StrategicPerspective
ProcessPerspective
SystemsPerspective
E2E Customer Process Design
Ecosystem Design
Digital Product & Service Design
Digital Capabilities Design Data Mapping
Digital Technology Architecture
1
2
3
4 5
6
Legend: E2E - End-to-End.
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Digital Business Engineering Component Overview
DBE Phase
Description Goal Involved Roles Techniques
1 CustomerProcess
Understand end-to-end customer process from outside-in
Digital business development Sales and marketing
a. Customer journeysb. Multi-channel
analysisc. Consumer process
modeling
2 Ecosystem Understand actors within customer process and customer interaction points
Digital business development Sales and marketing Product management
a. SWOT analysisb. Network analysis
3 Digital Products and Services
Design digital products and services based on end-to-end understanding of customer process
Digital business development Sales and marketing Product management Business architect
a. Business model canvas
b. Digital artifact design
c. Design thinking
4 DigitalCapabilities
Identify capabilities needed to provide digital products and services
Digital business development Business architect IT architect
a. Capability modeling
5 Datamapping
Identify data assets needed to provide digital products and services
Digital business development Data architect IT architect
a. Data architecture
6 Digital technology architecture
Sketch digital technology architecture
Data architect IT architect
a. Digital tool chain
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Data Innovation Lab Services for the »Data Economy«
Business Cloud SolutionsBig Data ServicesIndustrial Internet
Business Cloud Design
Cloud-based Business
Processes
Cloud-based Applications
Data-Driven Business
Processes
Digital Business Process
Innovation
Big Data Technologies
and Analytics
Feasibility Studies
SAP and Cloud
Integration
M2M Integration
Enterprise Data Labs
Competence Centers
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Enterprise Labs are a proven format at Fraunhofer
Lab Name Audi Logistics Lab Logistics and Digitization Lab
Ericsson Enterprise Data Lab
SICK Enterprise Lab
Sponsor Head of Brand Logistics
President of the Board Schenker Germany
Head of IT Strategyand Architecture
Head of LogisticsAutomation
FocusTopics
• Big data and cloud
• »Industrie 4.0«• Supply chain
governance and transparency
• CKD logistics
• Customer-centric logistics
• Digital supply chains
• Intelligent assets
• Digital services in the networkedeconomy
• Digital product design
• Digital capabilities
• Image processing• 2D and 3D
sensor fusion
Duration 9/1/2013 - 8/31/2018 1/1/2015-12/31/2017 1/1/2013 -12/31/2017
1/1/2013 -12/31/2015
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Ericsson Enterprise Lab
Digitization
Success in the Networked Society
StrategicPerspective
ProcessPerspective
SystemPerspective
Data Management for Digitization
• Smart data services• Digital capabilities• Digital process models• Data and integration
architectures• Innovative data
management technologies
Networked Economy Devices and Services
• »Industrie 4.0«• 5G applications• Devices and services• Internet of Things and
Services• Business cloud platforms
Innovation Radar
NB: Englisch gemäß Lab-Sprache.