indoor air particulate matter
TRANSCRIPT
KIM 4701INDOOR AIR POLLUTIONINDOOR AIR PARTICULATES
LECTURER PUAN MAISARAH BINTI JAAFAR MOHAMMAD SYAHIDAN BIN ANUAR UK24819
AMIERA SYUHADA AISYAH BINTI HISHAMUDDIN UK25781
WAN AZWIRA BINTI AB GHANI WAN AHMAD UK26257
NURUL SYAZDIANA BINTI MOHD ZUKI UK26258
NURUL IZZATI NAJWA BINTI ABD AZIZ UK26713
INTRODUCTION
NOTEDA grain of sand is about 90 m in diameterA human hair is about 70 microm in diameter
Air pollution not only outdoor but also in indoorPARTICULATE Distinct solids suspended in a liquid or gas Formed of very small separate particles Sizes ranging up to 100microm Cannot be seen by naked eyes Complex mixture of organic and inorganic substances Example dust soot aerosol smoke
INDOOR AIR PARTICULATEThe particulates that suspended inside a closed areasuch as classroom or building
PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
PM10 PM25
Coarse particulate Fine particulate
Bigger in size Smaller in size
Less than 10 microm in diameter
Less than 25 microm in diameter
Stay not too long in the air Stay longer in the air
Cause less severe health effects Cause worse health effects
Travel shorter distance Travel longer distance
FACTORSMaterials used in the building such as asbestos
formaldehyde and leadNew paint-VOCs substancesConstruction activityTobacco smokesWindblown dust-pollens moldCooking activityAir conditionerPesticideFireplace
PATHWAY
CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
bull To investigate the impact of fuel use kitchen configurations and ventilation on indoor air quality
bull Lower PM concentrations were observed when Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) was used for cooking
bull PM concentrations varied significantly depending on the position of kitchen fuel use and ventilation rates
bull Indoor air pollution depends on fuel type used time spent to cook structural characteristics of houses and household ventilation practices
bull In Bangladesh there are 2 types of fuel LPG Biomass
CASE STUDY CONThellipBiomass fuel stoves have a thermal efficiency between 10 and 30 and emit large quantities of pollutantsThe amount of smoke leaking to outdoor depends on Location of kitchen Ventilation rate Porous nature of the roof and walls of the kitchenVentilation rate is the primary role of indoor air pollution meanwhile fuel choice as secondary roles Carbonaceous material was found to be a major component of PM10 in both kitchen and living room
carbonaceous material coal methane biomass etc
CASE STUDY CONThellip
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
INTRODUCTION
NOTEDA grain of sand is about 90 m in diameterA human hair is about 70 microm in diameter
Air pollution not only outdoor but also in indoorPARTICULATE Distinct solids suspended in a liquid or gas Formed of very small separate particles Sizes ranging up to 100microm Cannot be seen by naked eyes Complex mixture of organic and inorganic substances Example dust soot aerosol smoke
INDOOR AIR PARTICULATEThe particulates that suspended inside a closed areasuch as classroom or building
PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
PM10 PM25
Coarse particulate Fine particulate
Bigger in size Smaller in size
Less than 10 microm in diameter
Less than 25 microm in diameter
Stay not too long in the air Stay longer in the air
Cause less severe health effects Cause worse health effects
Travel shorter distance Travel longer distance
FACTORSMaterials used in the building such as asbestos
formaldehyde and leadNew paint-VOCs substancesConstruction activityTobacco smokesWindblown dust-pollens moldCooking activityAir conditionerPesticideFireplace
PATHWAY
CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
bull To investigate the impact of fuel use kitchen configurations and ventilation on indoor air quality
bull Lower PM concentrations were observed when Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) was used for cooking
bull PM concentrations varied significantly depending on the position of kitchen fuel use and ventilation rates
bull Indoor air pollution depends on fuel type used time spent to cook structural characteristics of houses and household ventilation practices
bull In Bangladesh there are 2 types of fuel LPG Biomass
CASE STUDY CONThellipBiomass fuel stoves have a thermal efficiency between 10 and 30 and emit large quantities of pollutantsThe amount of smoke leaking to outdoor depends on Location of kitchen Ventilation rate Porous nature of the roof and walls of the kitchenVentilation rate is the primary role of indoor air pollution meanwhile fuel choice as secondary roles Carbonaceous material was found to be a major component of PM10 in both kitchen and living room
carbonaceous material coal methane biomass etc
CASE STUDY CONThellip
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
Air pollution not only outdoor but also in indoorPARTICULATE Distinct solids suspended in a liquid or gas Formed of very small separate particles Sizes ranging up to 100microm Cannot be seen by naked eyes Complex mixture of organic and inorganic substances Example dust soot aerosol smoke
INDOOR AIR PARTICULATEThe particulates that suspended inside a closed areasuch as classroom or building
PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
PM10 PM25
Coarse particulate Fine particulate
Bigger in size Smaller in size
Less than 10 microm in diameter
Less than 25 microm in diameter
Stay not too long in the air Stay longer in the air
Cause less severe health effects Cause worse health effects
Travel shorter distance Travel longer distance
FACTORSMaterials used in the building such as asbestos
formaldehyde and leadNew paint-VOCs substancesConstruction activityTobacco smokesWindblown dust-pollens moldCooking activityAir conditionerPesticideFireplace
PATHWAY
CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
bull To investigate the impact of fuel use kitchen configurations and ventilation on indoor air quality
bull Lower PM concentrations were observed when Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) was used for cooking
bull PM concentrations varied significantly depending on the position of kitchen fuel use and ventilation rates
bull Indoor air pollution depends on fuel type used time spent to cook structural characteristics of houses and household ventilation practices
bull In Bangladesh there are 2 types of fuel LPG Biomass
CASE STUDY CONThellipBiomass fuel stoves have a thermal efficiency between 10 and 30 and emit large quantities of pollutantsThe amount of smoke leaking to outdoor depends on Location of kitchen Ventilation rate Porous nature of the roof and walls of the kitchenVentilation rate is the primary role of indoor air pollution meanwhile fuel choice as secondary roles Carbonaceous material was found to be a major component of PM10 in both kitchen and living room
carbonaceous material coal methane biomass etc
CASE STUDY CONThellip
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
PM10 PM25
Coarse particulate Fine particulate
Bigger in size Smaller in size
Less than 10 microm in diameter
Less than 25 microm in diameter
Stay not too long in the air Stay longer in the air
Cause less severe health effects Cause worse health effects
Travel shorter distance Travel longer distance
FACTORSMaterials used in the building such as asbestos
formaldehyde and leadNew paint-VOCs substancesConstruction activityTobacco smokesWindblown dust-pollens moldCooking activityAir conditionerPesticideFireplace
PATHWAY
CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
bull To investigate the impact of fuel use kitchen configurations and ventilation on indoor air quality
bull Lower PM concentrations were observed when Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) was used for cooking
bull PM concentrations varied significantly depending on the position of kitchen fuel use and ventilation rates
bull Indoor air pollution depends on fuel type used time spent to cook structural characteristics of houses and household ventilation practices
bull In Bangladesh there are 2 types of fuel LPG Biomass
CASE STUDY CONThellipBiomass fuel stoves have a thermal efficiency between 10 and 30 and emit large quantities of pollutantsThe amount of smoke leaking to outdoor depends on Location of kitchen Ventilation rate Porous nature of the roof and walls of the kitchenVentilation rate is the primary role of indoor air pollution meanwhile fuel choice as secondary roles Carbonaceous material was found to be a major component of PM10 in both kitchen and living room
carbonaceous material coal methane biomass etc
CASE STUDY CONThellip
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
PM10 PM25
Coarse particulate Fine particulate
Bigger in size Smaller in size
Less than 10 microm in diameter
Less than 25 microm in diameter
Stay not too long in the air Stay longer in the air
Cause less severe health effects Cause worse health effects
Travel shorter distance Travel longer distance
FACTORSMaterials used in the building such as asbestos
formaldehyde and leadNew paint-VOCs substancesConstruction activityTobacco smokesWindblown dust-pollens moldCooking activityAir conditionerPesticideFireplace
PATHWAY
CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
bull To investigate the impact of fuel use kitchen configurations and ventilation on indoor air quality
bull Lower PM concentrations were observed when Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) was used for cooking
bull PM concentrations varied significantly depending on the position of kitchen fuel use and ventilation rates
bull Indoor air pollution depends on fuel type used time spent to cook structural characteristics of houses and household ventilation practices
bull In Bangladesh there are 2 types of fuel LPG Biomass
CASE STUDY CONThellipBiomass fuel stoves have a thermal efficiency between 10 and 30 and emit large quantities of pollutantsThe amount of smoke leaking to outdoor depends on Location of kitchen Ventilation rate Porous nature of the roof and walls of the kitchenVentilation rate is the primary role of indoor air pollution meanwhile fuel choice as secondary roles Carbonaceous material was found to be a major component of PM10 in both kitchen and living room
carbonaceous material coal methane biomass etc
CASE STUDY CONThellip
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
FACTORSMaterials used in the building such as asbestos
formaldehyde and leadNew paint-VOCs substancesConstruction activityTobacco smokesWindblown dust-pollens moldCooking activityAir conditionerPesticideFireplace
PATHWAY
CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
bull To investigate the impact of fuel use kitchen configurations and ventilation on indoor air quality
bull Lower PM concentrations were observed when Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) was used for cooking
bull PM concentrations varied significantly depending on the position of kitchen fuel use and ventilation rates
bull Indoor air pollution depends on fuel type used time spent to cook structural characteristics of houses and household ventilation practices
bull In Bangladesh there are 2 types of fuel LPG Biomass
CASE STUDY CONThellipBiomass fuel stoves have a thermal efficiency between 10 and 30 and emit large quantities of pollutantsThe amount of smoke leaking to outdoor depends on Location of kitchen Ventilation rate Porous nature of the roof and walls of the kitchenVentilation rate is the primary role of indoor air pollution meanwhile fuel choice as secondary roles Carbonaceous material was found to be a major component of PM10 in both kitchen and living room
carbonaceous material coal methane biomass etc
CASE STUDY CONThellip
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
PATHWAY
CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
bull To investigate the impact of fuel use kitchen configurations and ventilation on indoor air quality
bull Lower PM concentrations were observed when Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) was used for cooking
bull PM concentrations varied significantly depending on the position of kitchen fuel use and ventilation rates
bull Indoor air pollution depends on fuel type used time spent to cook structural characteristics of houses and household ventilation practices
bull In Bangladesh there are 2 types of fuel LPG Biomass
CASE STUDY CONThellipBiomass fuel stoves have a thermal efficiency between 10 and 30 and emit large quantities of pollutantsThe amount of smoke leaking to outdoor depends on Location of kitchen Ventilation rate Porous nature of the roof and walls of the kitchenVentilation rate is the primary role of indoor air pollution meanwhile fuel choice as secondary roles Carbonaceous material was found to be a major component of PM10 in both kitchen and living room
carbonaceous material coal methane biomass etc
CASE STUDY CONThellip
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
bull To investigate the impact of fuel use kitchen configurations and ventilation on indoor air quality
bull Lower PM concentrations were observed when Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) was used for cooking
bull PM concentrations varied significantly depending on the position of kitchen fuel use and ventilation rates
bull Indoor air pollution depends on fuel type used time spent to cook structural characteristics of houses and household ventilation practices
bull In Bangladesh there are 2 types of fuel LPG Biomass
CASE STUDY CONThellipBiomass fuel stoves have a thermal efficiency between 10 and 30 and emit large quantities of pollutantsThe amount of smoke leaking to outdoor depends on Location of kitchen Ventilation rate Porous nature of the roof and walls of the kitchenVentilation rate is the primary role of indoor air pollution meanwhile fuel choice as secondary roles Carbonaceous material was found to be a major component of PM10 in both kitchen and living room
carbonaceous material coal methane biomass etc
CASE STUDY CONThellip
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
CASE STUDY CONThellipBiomass fuel stoves have a thermal efficiency between 10 and 30 and emit large quantities of pollutantsThe amount of smoke leaking to outdoor depends on Location of kitchen Ventilation rate Porous nature of the roof and walls of the kitchenVentilation rate is the primary role of indoor air pollution meanwhile fuel choice as secondary roles Carbonaceous material was found to be a major component of PM10 in both kitchen and living room
carbonaceous material coal methane biomass etc
CASE STUDY CONThellip
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
CASE STUDY CONThellip
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
CASE STUDY CONThellip
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
EFFECTS to healthbull Coughingbull Shortness of breathbull Asthma bull Digestive problemsbull Itchingbull Bronchitisbull Lung cancerbull Damage to the central nervous
systembull Eye nose and throat irritation
bull Damage to liver kidney and brain
bull Skin irritationbull Asthmabull Loss of coordinationbull Various types of cancerbull Heart disease
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
EFFECTS to health
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
OVERCOMES
Elements of the traditional cook stove were used in the design of the locally promoted Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stove
Policy and market conditions for cook stove adoption
Provided a subsidy of 50 or greater to households that adopted the improved stove
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
RECOMMENDATION
Prepare better ventilation with using an exhaust fan at the kitchen
Improve the laws by imposed fines to people who still using biomass fuel to cook
Banned smoking activity inside a building or closed area
Use vacuum cleaner regularly
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
CONCLUSION
Together help our Earth to reduce indoor air pollution
Best structure of kitchen can help to minimise the indoor air pollution
LPG is more friendly compared to biomass gasMake sure that your kitchen has an exhaust fan for
better ventilation
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
REFERENCESbull Bilkis A Begum Samir K Paul M Dildar Hossain Swapan K Biswas Philip K Hopke
2009 Indoor air pollution from particulate matter emissions in different households in rural areas of Bangladesh Building and Environment
bull Ellen Goldbaum 1 February 2013 Indoor air pollution puts Chinese women non-smokers at increased lung cancer risk University at Buffalo The State University of New York accessed on 11 March 2013 httpwwwbuffaloedunewsreleases201301028html
bull Heidi Ormstad 2000 Suspended particulate matter in indoor air adjuvants and allergen carriers wwwelseviercomlocatetoxicol Toxicology 152 (2000) 53 ndash 68
bull H Fromme D Twardella S Dietrich D Heitmann R Schierl B LieblHRuden 2007 Particulate matter in the indoor air of classroomsmdashexploratory results from Munich and surrounding area wwwelseviercomlocateatmosenv Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 854ndash866
bull Barbara Nardini Manuela Granella Erminio Clonfero 1994 Mutagens in indoor air particulate Institute of Occupational Health Unicersi~ of Padua Via Facciolati 71 1-35127 Padua Italy Mutation Research 322 (1994) 193-202
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-
THANK YOU
Q amp ASESSION
- KIM 4701
- INTRODUCTION
- Slide 3
- PARTICULATE MATTER (PM)
- TYPE OF INDOOR AIR PARTICULATE
- FACTORS
- PATHWAY
- CASE STUDY in Cavar Dhaka District in Bangladesh
- CASE STUDY CONThellip
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (2)
- CASE STUDY CONThellip (3)
- EFFECTS to health
- EFFECTS to health (2)
- OVERCOMES
- RECOMMENDATION
- CONCLUSION
- REFERENCES
- THANK YOU
-