Indirect Rule Day 2

1. Identify the people

2. What does the man on the left want from the man on the right?

Yuhi

Mutara

Kigeli

Create a Genocide

Yuhi

HutuTutsiDivision

Mutara

Rwandan Nationalism

KigeliNot John Starks but a US Army Captain

Rwandans wanted an end to the Rwandan Monarchy. In 1961, a vote led by the Social Revolutionaries ended the monarchy removing Kigeli from power. Kigeli was exiled and fled to several African countries before making it to the USA in 1992

HutuLeft Right

TutsiLeft Right

Hutu Manifesto argues Hutu and Tutsi cannot

share power. They would be on the political right

Gregoire Kayibanda 1960-1973

Gregoire Kayibanda Night of the Living Dead

I am the first Hutu President

of Rwanda. I was not in Night of

the Living Dead.

Hutu GroupsHutu

Parmehutu: Created in 1957 with help of Christian missionaries. Creates Hutu Manifesto suggesting a governmental change. This is the first Hutu group to gain power.

MRND: Controls Rwandan politics by removing Kayibanda from power. Group led by Habyarimana and in power until the genocide was stopped by the RPF.

CDR: 1990 Hutu right organization believing no peace with Tutsi can ever be made. Educated and training of Interhamwe.

Interhamwe Militia group consisting of young adults. Responsible for killings on the ground.

FAR: Rwandan armed forces was the Rwandan military. Trained by Belgium and France.

Tutsi GroupsTutsi

RANU: Created in 1979 by exiled Tutsis trying to return to Rwanda. Group created in Uganda. Rwandan alliance for national unity in Uganda. Group consists of intellectuals.

RPA: Rwandan Patriotic Army. A Tutsi army in Uganda that wants to return to Rwanda after being kicked out of Rwanda in 1959.

RPF: Rwandan Patriotic Front created when RANU and RPA merge. The same organization to attack Rwanda in the early 90s. Credited for ending the genocide and removing Hutus from power.

THE DOUBLE GENOCIDE

Rwanda Hutus kill Tutsi in 1994

Vs.

Burundi Tutsi kill Hutu in 1972

THE DOUBLE GENOCIDE