indian five year planz

8/14/2019 Indian Five Year Planz

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3/14

First Five Year Plan(1951-55)

Total budget: 206.8 billion (INR) or USD$23.6 billion.

Objectives the standard of living

Community and

agriculture development Energy and irrigation

Communications andtransport

Industry

Land rehabilitation

Social services Target of GDP growth 2.1

per year

Achieved had been 3.6%per year

Achievements

GDP 3.6% per year

Evolution of good irrigationsystem

improvement in

roads

civil aviation

railways

Telegraphs posts

manufacture of fertilizers

electrical equipment


4/14

Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961)

OBJECTIVES To increase by 25% the

national income.

To make the country moreindustrialized

To increase employmentopportunities so that everycitizen gets a job

Development of Mining andindustry

Community and agriculturedevelopment

Power and irrigation

Social services

Communications and transport

ACHIEVEMENTS

5 steel plants

a hydro-electric power project

production of coal increased

more railway lines

Land reform measures

improved the living standardsof the people

The large enterprises inseventeen industries werenationalized


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Third Five Year Plan (1961-1966)

OBJECTIVES

More stress to agriculture

subsidies

Sufficient help

Effective use of country's resources

To increase the national income by5% per year

To increase the production ofagriculture so that the nation is selfsufficient in food grains

To provide employmentopportunities for every citizen of thecountry

To establish equality among all thepeople of the country

ACHIEVEMENTS

Decentralization

Organizations formed

Panchayat Zila Parishads

Laid emphasis on

oil conservation

irrigation

Afforestation

dry farming

Many fertilizer and cementplants were built

Green Revolution


6/14

4th Five Year Plan (1969 to 1974)

OBJECTIVES

to reform and restructure

govts expenditure

agenda( defense

became one majorexpense)

To facilitated growth in

exports

to alter the socio

economic structure of

the society

ACHIEVEMENTS

Great advancement has

been made with regard

to India's national

income considered as one of the

emerging powers

served as a stepping

stone for the economic

growth

Food grains production

increased


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Fifth Five Year Plan (1974 to1979)

OBJECTIVES

To reduce social, regional, andeconomic disparities

To enhance agriculturalproductivity

To check rural and urbanunemployment

To encourage self-employment

Production support policies in thecottage industry sector

To develop labor intensivetechnological improvements

PROBLEMS

The international economy wasin a trouble

Food, oil, and fertilizers whereprices sky-rocketed

Several inflationary pressures

ACHIEVEMENTS Food grain production was above

118 million tons due to theimprovement of infrastructuralfacilities

Bombay High had shot up thecommercial production of oil in India


8/14

Sixth Five Year Plan (1980 to1985)

OBJECTIVES To improve productivity level

To initiate modernization for achievingeconomic and technological self-reliance

To control poverty and unemployment

To develop indigenous energy sourcesand efficient energy usage

To promote improved quality of life ofthe citizens

To introduce Minimum Needs Programfor the poor

To initiate Family Planning

ACHIEVEMENTS

Speedy industrialdevelopment

Emphasis on the informationtechnology sector

self sufficiency in food

science and technology alsomade a significant advance

several successful programson improvement of publichealth

government in the Indianhealthcare sector

Government investments inthe Indian healthcare sector


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Seventh Five Year Plan (1985 to 1989)

OBJECTIVES Anti-poverty program

Improved facilities for education to girls The government undertook to increase

productivity of

Oilseeds,Fruits,Vegetables

Pulses,cereals,Fish

Egg,Meat,milk.

Communications

Emergence of informatics, and hookingup of telecommunications withcomputers

Transport

inland waterways, product pipelines,civil aviation, coastal shipping

ACHIEVEMENTS Social Justice

Removal of oppression of theweek

Using modern technology

Agricultural development

Anti-poverty programs

Full supply of food, clothing, andshelter

Increasing productivity of smalland large scale farmers

Making India an IndependentEconomy


10/14

Eighth Five Year Plan(1992 to1997)

OBJECTIVES Prioritize the specific sectors which

requires immediate investment

To generate full scale employment

Promote social welfare measures like

improved healthcare, sanitation,communication and provision for extensive

education facilities at all levels

To check the increasing population growth

by creating mass awareness programs

To encourage growth and diversification of

agriculture

To strengthen the infrastructural facilities

To place greater emphasis on role of

private initiative in the development of the

industrial sector

ACHIEVEMENTS

Rise in the employment

level

Poverty reduction

Self-reliance on domesticresources

Self-sufficiency in

agricultural production

GDP Growth PerAnnum

5.6


11/14

Ninth Five Year Plan(1997 to 2002)

OBJECTIVES to prioritize rural development

to generate adequateemployment opportunities

to stabilize the prices

to ensure food and nutritionalsecurity

to provide for the basicinfrastructural facilities likeeducation for all, safe drinkingwater, primary health care,transport, energy

to check the growing

population increase to encourage social issues like

women empowerment

to create a liberal market forincrease in private investments

ACHIEVEMENTS

A combined effort of public,

private, and all levels of

government

ensured the growth of India's

economy.

Service sector showed fast

growth rate


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13/14

Eleventh plan (2007-2012)

Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to 10% and thenmaintain at 10% in the 12th Plan in order to doubleper capita income by 2016-17.

Create 70 million new work opportunities and

reduce educated unemployment to below 5%. Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 years or

more to 85% .

Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and maternalmortality ratio to 1 per 1000 live births.

Ensure all-weather road connection to all habitation

with population 1000 and above (500 in hilly andtribal areas) by 2009, and ensure coverage of allsignificant habitation by 2015.


14/14

Limitations Unfruitful investment in public sector in the

early decades

Corruption and red tapism hindering the

flow of funds. Review process and measures to check

the proper allocation not up to the mark.

Lack of public say in the formulation of

plans.

Less allocation of funds to service sector.

indian five year planz

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