PAMELA KUMAR

JAN 21, 2020

India’s Unique Challenges and Opportunities for 5G and beyond – Role of TSDSI

AGENDA

• India’s Unique Challenges

•Enabling India’s market

• Indian initiatives

•Role of TSDSI

Nuclear power plant

SMART CITY, SMART GRID, SMART NATION ETC.

• e

AREA

(million Sq Km)

POPULATION

(in Billion)

GDP

nominal

(Trillion $)

Average

Watts/

person

NORTH AMERICA

24.71 0.579 38.1 1378 -USA

EUROPE 10.18 0.743 19.07 651 -EU

NA + Europe

34.89 1.323 57.0CHINA 9.597 1.379 11.2 492

INDIA 3.287 1.324 2.64 87

INDIA specific challenges

Unique Challenges:

1. Rural Broadband for all

– Fiber to Panchayat

2. Diversity ++

- language, culture

- last mile

- geographical

3. Greenfield deployment

4. Leapfrog Technology

Solutions

Leapfrog in SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT enabled by TECHNOLOGY

Source: AIOTI WG3

Mapping to 5G Standardisation Landscape – IoT

Recommendations on last mile communication protocols

Options for Data storage and information

Models

Recommendations on IoT deployment and application protocols for scalability and performance

Service oriented approach that facilitates quick deployment/

interoperability of new applications / workflows /

dashboards

Dilemma for the SMART CITY SPV today

AGENDA

• India’s Unique Challenges

•Enabling India’s market

• Indian initiatives

•Role of TSDSI

Source : GSMA, TRAI and internal estimates*All subscription in millions

India is probably the World’s most fertile market for 5G adoption

Source: www. statista.com

DATA Consumption :• 2.360 Petabytes

per month • 11Gbytes per user

per month• 90 % devices sold

in 2017 are 4G• 65-75% video

• 90% in regional languages

Source: Nokia MBIT report

Most of the BTS in India are operating at 80 -90% capacity

- Rjio, Airtel, BSNL

Internet penetration : 829 million Indians by 2021

Smart City Solutions in India

Command & Control; Connectivity

11%

Energy21%

Water19%

Transport28%

Waste Mngmt

11%

Other10%“99 smart cities have been

selected and to be allocated Rs 2.04 lakh crore

2020: $1.5 trillion market

QUEST for a STANDARDS DRIVEN DEPLOYMENT based on an Interoperable Common Services Platform

– Is oneM2M the answer?

Lessons from the Past

The Way Forward – Influencing the direction of

New Technology

AGENDA

• India’s Unique Challenges

•Enabling India’s market

• Indian initiatives

•Role of TSDSI

National Digital Communication Policy 2018 objectives

NDCP2018

Broadband For All

4 MnNew Jobs

8% of GDP#

Top 50 in IDI*

Net Positive

Intl Trade

Digital Sovereignty

30%

100%

20222017

30%

2017 2022

4 Mn

8 Mn

Current Global Average

4.5%

IndiaChinaBrazilUSAUK

1348066165

2017 Standing

$ 3 Bn

$ 20 BnCurrent Deficit: $17 Bn

Exports Imports

Currently India ranked as “Limited”

* ICT Development Index of ITU

# Expected contribution of Telecom Sector to India’s GDP

NATIONAL DIGITAL COMMUNICATION POLICY 2018Marching towards the future – with aspiration and determination

Secure IndiaSovereignty, Safety and Security of Digital Communications

Connect IndiaBroadband for All – a tool for socio-economic development

Propel IndiaInvestments, Innovation & IPR – to enable Next Generation Technologies (5G, AI, IoT, Cloud and Big Data)

2022 Goals: 1. 50 Mbps Universal broadband connectivity2. 10 Gbps connectivity to all Gram Panchayats3. 100 Mbps broadband on demand to all key

development institutions4. Fixed line broadband access to 50% of

households 5. ‘Unique Mobile Subscriber Density’ of 65 6. 10 million public Wi-Fi Hotspots7. Connectivity to all uncovered areas

5G technology has the potential of ushering a major societal transformation in India by enabling rapid expansion of the role of information technology across manufacturing, educational, healthcare, agricultural, financial &social sectors.

India must embrace this opportunity by deploying 5G networks early, efficiently, and pervasively, as well as emerge as a significant innovator and technology supplier at the global level.

Emphasis should be on 5G touching the lives of rural and weaker economic segments to make it a truly inclusive technology.

5G India 2020 High Level Forum

Spectrum

Regulatory

Education &

Awareness

Use Case Labs

Major Trials & Technology

Development

Application Layer Stds.

Participation in

International Stds.

5G USE CASE LABS

-

17

Study and Analysis of India specific Use Cases

Development of Requirements, SLAs and

Test Cases

Market Enablement, Accelerated

deployment, Research, Innovation, Standards, Applications, Services

& Products

USER GROUP TECHNOLOGY GROUP FACILITATORS

End User Ministries Technology Ministries Govt. Agencies

TSPs/ ISPs Vendors, OEMs; Start-ups Global Partners

Domain/Mngt Institutes-Use Case Experts Technology Institutes- Researchers & Innovators Professional Bodies

SMART COMMERCE /BANKING :Department of financial services,LAB @ IDRBT

INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT :Ministry of RailwaysMinistry of Road Transport & Highways

SMART AGRICULTURE: Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

SMART CITIES :Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs

SMART GRID :Ministry of Power; National Smart Grid Mission

SMART WATER : Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation

INDUSTRY 4.0Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion

SMART EDUCATION : Department of Higher EducationDepartment of School Education

SMART HEALTH: Department of Health & Family WelfareFood Safety & Security Authority of India

Application Layer Standards

Smart Cities Finance Health IndustryAgriculture Utilities Transport

Health

IoT /M2M Common Services Layer

Security and Privacy

Cloud Computing

Automonous Systems

Artificial Intelligence/ Machine Learning

Immersive experience AR/VR

Web Technologies

Integrated Data Exchange

PPDR Education

OPEN ++

India’s collaborative testbed - $ 35 million

IITM , CEWiT, SAMEER, Chennai

IISc, Bangalore

IITB, Mumbai

IITH, Hyderabad

IITD, Delhi

IITK, Kanpur

Major Goals of 5G test bed• Demonstrate solutions for India• Boost Product Design & Manufacturing• Encourage telecom product Start-ups • Increase participation in Global Forums• Hugely enhance capacity in 5G• Multiply R&D Capability

LOW MOBILITY LARGE CELL (LMLC) IMT2020 Test Configuration at ITU- R WP5D for Rural Broadband

Gram Panchayat Village

Village

VillageVillage

BS at the GP should

serve the nearby villages

1. LMLC is a mandatory Test Configuration in the IMT-2020 Technical

Performance requirements

2. TSDSI-RIT provides the Technology Specifications based on innovations to

OPTIMALLY enable 5G deployments with LMLC in Indian Conditions

VillageVillage

Village

AGENDA

• India’s Unique Challenges

•Enabling India’s market

• Indian initiatives

•Role of TSDSI

Collaboration

Platform &

Open Forum

INDUSTRY

GOVERNMENT

ACADEMIA

Role of TSDSI – (Need of the Nation)

USERS

START-UPS

Govt./ DoT Initiatives

ITU

3GPPOne M2M

IEEE, GCF, 5GIA, BIF, CCICI, TTA, ATSC, TAICS

Indo-EU/ETSI/ IF3HIGH RISK, HIGH COST

CHURNING the OCEAN

NEEDS RESILIENCE

Academic Institutions

Telecom Eqpt Mnfrw Indigenous IPR VAS/ Telecom Software

PSUs/Society of the Government

IITB, IITBhilai,IITD, IIITD, IITK, IITKgp, IITM, IITMandi, IITCOE, IIITH,Symbiosis ITM, UIET

ITI, Lekha Wireless,MYMO,Saankhya, Sterlite,Tejas, Velankani

APInf, CISCO, Cyient, CafeX, Intel, Sooktha , Facebook, Sensorise, Wipro, Qualcomm, TCS, WiSig, Syniverse, Tech Mahindra, TUV- Rheinland, ONE Media, Syniverse

BEL, BSNL,CDAC, CDOT, DoT, DCPW, ERNET, ISRO, MeitY, NSGM, RailtelSAMEER, TCIL

Phone / CPE Manufacturers

Indigenous Manufacturers Telecom Service Providers R&D organizations

Apple, Samsung, Signalchip,

TATA Motors

Broadcom, Ericsson, HuaweiNEC, Nokia, Mediatek,Rohde & Schwarz,ZTE

Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Idea, Reliance JIO, COAI

CEWiT, CEERI, IITH, IISc, SAMEER, IIM-A

TSDSI Membership

➢ JOURNEY SO FAR…

• FORMING STORMING NORMING PERFORMING

Jan 2014

39 Members

Oct 2015

44 Members 11 IoT/M2M Use Case reports

Feb 2017

44 Members

ITU – LMLC for IMT 20203GPP & One M2M –300 + Transpositions150+ contributionsCPRI Front Haul Std.

Indo-EU Collaboration

Feb 2018 April 201965+members

2223 Standards and Reports TSDSI - RIT @ITUNavIC – 3GPP Rel 16STANDARDISATION ROADMAP Dual SIM;60Ghz for BackhaulCloud Computing InteroperabilityICN; PPDR Broadcast – Broadband Convergence TSDSI to report 3GPP Rel 17 Status of Developing Country proposals

OneM2M as National Standard

TSDSI Technical Groups

TSDSI – Organization (regd. In 2014)

TSDSI Governing Council

TSDSI General Body R&R, WP, IPR

SG1 NetworksStanding

Committees Task Forces

Operations & Strategy Technical Activities

SG2 Services & Solutions

Outreach & IR

• CPRI FrontHaul

• NavIC

• 60GHz for 4G/5G backhaul

• Enablers for Private Networks

• NB-IoT Extension

• Broadcast offload

• Spectrum Studies

• IMT2020 (5G) technologies

• 3GPP Release 17

Study Group- Networks

• M2M/IoT Use cases

• Cloud Interoperability & Portability

• Public Protection & Disaster Recovery

• Dual SIM Services

• Support for Indian Languages

• Information Centric Networking

• UAV/Drone Communications &

Services

• Security and Privacy

• oneM2M Release 2,3,4

Study Group- Services & Solutions

TSDSI Roadmap 1.0

Security Assurance

1. Cloud Interoperability – Phase 12. PPDR (Public Safety) – Phase 13. vRAN using wireless Backhaul

4. Dual SIM5. Spectrum Req. & impact of IoT

on Cellular Networks

Rural Broadband Architecture

1. Zero Call-Drop Rate

2. Unified Authentication Framework

About 50 Ideas

Roadmap Committee

Colour Code

Meaning

Accepted as Roadmap Item by the Roadmap Committee in 2018

Items progressed to New Item Proposals(NIP) or Work/Study Item

Standards/Reports already developed out of 2018 roadmap items

LONG TERM

Short Term Q1, 2018 –Q1, 2019

Mid Term Q1, 2018 –Q4,2019

Long Term Q1, 2018 –Q4,2020

1. Cloud Interoperability – Phase 2

2. PPDR (Public Safety) – Phase 2

3. Spectrum Studies4. ICN – Phase 1

,

1. Cloud Interoperability – Phase 3

2. ICN – Phase 2

WorkshopsEmail DiscussionsGroup meetingsExternal Stakeholders

CONCLUSION • TECHNOLOGY for DEVELOPMENT is the NEED of the HOUR • Rapid adoption of Technology is ABSOLUTELY ESSENTIAL for INDIA’s

DEVELOPMENT• INDIA SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS need to influence the roadmap of

“New Technologies”• INDIA needs to INNOVATE and CONTRIBUTE to the development of

“New Technologies”

• INDIA is a late entrant in Standardisation • INDIA is at an EARLY STAGE of building INNOVATION CAPABILITY• The BARRIERS to entry in Standardisation are HIGH for Developing

Countries like INDIA • Can we work together to make STANDARDISATION more

INCLUSIVE ?

THANKS

and

Looking forward to working with all of you

Acknowledgements 1. TSDSI GC and Members2. TSDSI Secretariat 3. 5G INDIA2020 HLF Task Forces PRESENTED in MY PERSONAL CAPACITY 4. GSC 22 Presenters 5. IEEE 5G FORUM